湖北随州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoweknowfromtheirconversation?A.Thewomanworksinthismuseum.B.Themandoesn’tlikethismuseum.C.ThemanispossiblyaNewYorker.2.HowdoesJohnfeel?A.Fine.B.Weak.C.Sick.3.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Visittheparkwiththewoman.B.Buyapairofshoesforthewoman.C.Goshoppingforajobinterview.4.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnMay1st.B.OnMay2nd.C.OnApril30th.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alongdistancerace.B.Healthydiet.C.Theman’sbrother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.Whatdothestudentsusuallydobeforemorningreadinginthisschool?A.Turninhomework.B.Reviewyesterday’slessons.C.Domorningexercises.7.Whyistheboyabitnervous?A.Heisnotgoodathislessons.B.Heisanewertotheschool.C.Heisafraidofgettingupearly.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Abusinesstrip.B.Somesights.C.Atravelplan.9.Howmanydayswillthemanandwomanbefreefromwork?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whoisgoingtodrive?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11.WheredidthemanbuytheChristmasgift?A.InBeijing.B.InChengdu.C.Inhishometown.12.WhatdidthemandoinChengdu?A.Heboughtbamboohandcrafts.B.Hesawpandasandatehotpot.C.Hesawcraftsmenworkingthere.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?A.ShehastraveledtoChinabefore.B.ShehasbeeninspiredtogotoChina.C.Shelikestocollecthandcrafts.听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shemissedtheprofessor’slecturetoday.B.Shestayeduplateplayingonlinegameslastnight.C.Shehastroublefallingasleepatnight.16.Whydidthewomanplayonlinegamesfortwohours?A.Sheforgotthetimeeasily.B.Thegamewasveryinteresting.C.Herfriendforcedhertoplaywithhim.17.Whatcanweinferabouttheman?A.HeisgoodatFrench.B.Hehasgoodselfcontrol.C.Heoftenplaysonlinegames.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18.WhatwasPatHoganlookingfor?A.Aparkingplace.B.Ahumorousoldfriendofhis.C.Aplacetospendthenight.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepersonalitiesofPatHoganandtheoldman?A.Patwaspolitewhiletheoldmanwasabitclever.B.Patwascarelesswhiletheoldmanwasserious.C.Patwascuriouswhiletheoldmanwascold.20.HowmanymileshadPatHogantotallydrivenwhenhefinallyreachedtheSunHotel?A.12miles.B.19miles.C.21miles.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A6DayHarbinIceFestivalandYabuliClubMedTourDAY1ArrivalinHarbin.Privatetransfer(私人接送)tohotel.DAY2Morning:SiberianTigerPark.Lunch:CentralStreet.Afternoon:SunIsland&IceandSnowWorld(day&nightviews).DAY3HighspeedtraintoYabuli(1½hourtrainjourney).CheckinatClubMed.Allinclusiveresortstaybegins.DAY4Skilessons&freetime.Resortactivities:pool,sauna,gym,etc.DAY5Freeday:skiingorindooractivities.DAY6Checkout.PrivatetransfertoHarbinairport.WHAT’SINCLUDEDPrivatetransfers.ProfessionalguideinHarbin.Childcareandchildren’sclubfacilities.Wintersports:skipassandskiing/snowboardinglessons.Indoorleisureactivities:Tabletennis,Dancelessons,Indoorpool,Festiveeveningentertainments,Karaoke,Cardgames,Mahjong.Barsandrestaurants:Fullboardthroughoutthestay,includingwine,beer,andsoftdrinkswithlunchanddinner.24/7helplinewhileyouaretraveling.SPECIALOFFERS(perperson)HOTELFULLPRICE(PP)NOWPRICE(PP)★★★★¥3,799¥2,799★★★★★¥4,399¥3,399Harbinwelesyoutothisallinclusive,luxurytrip.Bookby8pmon3lstJanuary2026toenjoyNOWPRICEperroom!Readytoexploretheicekingdom?Discoverthefulltourdetailshere:https://.chinahighlights./harbin/tours.1.Whatisthemainactivityonthesecondday?A.Havingskilessons. B.CheckinginatClubMed.C.Takingahighspeedtrain. D.Visitingaparkandicefestival.2.Whatservicedoesthistripprovide?A.Analldaylocalguide. B.Freemealsforkidsonly.C.Helpatanytimeoftheday. D.Afreeprivatecarforpersonaluse.3.IfacouplebookaFiveStarHotelon30thJanuary,2026,howmuchwilltheypay?A.¥5,598. B.¥6,798. C.¥7,598. D.¥8,798.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了哈尔滨冰雪节和亚布力地中海俱乐部6日游的行程安排、服务内容及优惠价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格第二行DAY2对应的“Morning:SiberianTigerPark.Lunch:CentralStreet.Afternoon:SunIsland&IceandSnowWorld(day&nightviews).(第二天上午：西伯利亚虎公园。午餐：中央大街。下午：太阳岛和冰雪世界（白天和夜晚的景色）。)”可知，第二天的主要活动是参观公园和冰雪节。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WHAT’SINCLUDED部分的“24/7helplinewhileyouaretraveling.(旅行期间提供全天候帮助热线。)”可知，这次旅行提供一天中任何时候的帮助。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SPECIALOFFERS(perperson)部分的★★★★★中“NOWPRICE(PP)(现价每人)”对应的“¥3,399(3399元)”可知，如果一对夫妇在2026年1月30日预订五星级酒店，他们需要支付3399×2=6798元。故选B。BNoraLangdon,aretiredrealestateagentfromMichigan,didn’tstartpowerliftinguntilher60s.Drivenbythephysicaldecline(下降)shewasexperiencing,shebeganherjourneytorebuildherstrength.Overthepasttwodecades,shehassetmorethan20worldandnationalrecordsinheragegroup,provingthatstrengthknowsnoagelimit.Likemanyolderadults,Langdonfacedthenaturaldeclineinmusclemass,whichcanleadtoreducedmobilityandincreasedriskoffalls.However,weighttraininghelpedhernotonlyrebuildmusclebutalsoimproveherbalanceandconfidence.Researchsupportsherexperience:a2024studyfoundthatwomenwhojoininstrengthtraininglivelongerandhavealowerriskofheartdisease.ForLangdon,thebenefitswerebothphysicalandmental.Langdon’sjourneybeganmodestly.Shestartedoutstrugglingtopullupabroomstick.Ayearlater,atage65,sheenteredtheWorldMastersPowerliftingpetitionPalmSprings,California,whereshelifted336pounds.Now,at82,shetrainsthreedaysaweek,forthreetofourhours.Shefollowsastrictdietandkeepsupapositiveoutlook.Shesaysshefeelsasifshekeepsgettingstronger,evenattheageof82,andhasnoplanstostop—notuntil,assheputsit,“theLordtellsmeit’smytime.”Andsheadds,“AllIwanttodoisinspireotherstogetupanddothings.”4.WhatmotivatedNoraLangdontostartpowerlifting?A.Towinworldrecords. B.Tostopherphysicaldecline.C.Tofollowherdoctor’sadvice. D.Toinspireotherelderlypeople.5.HowdoesLangdonkeepfitandstrongattheageof82?A.Shetrainsoccasionallywithfriends. B.Sheworksoutwithapersonaltrainer.C.Sheonlydoeseasyworkoutsathome. D.Shetrainsregularlyandeatsveryhealthily.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNoraLangdon?A.Easygoingandgifted. B.petitiveandcaring.C.Energeticandtraditional. D.Determinedandinspiring.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Lookbeforeyouleap. B.It’snevertoolatetostart.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了82岁的诺拉·兰登在60多岁时为对抗身体机能下降而开始力量举重，并坚持训练、屡创纪录，以自身经历激励他人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Drivenbythephysicaldeclineshewasexperiencing,shebeganherjourneytorebuildherstrength.(受身体机能衰退的驱使，她开启了重塑体能的旅程。)”可知，诺拉开始练力量举重的动机是阻止自身的身体机能衰退。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Now,at82,shetrainsthreedaysaweek,forthreetofourhours.Shefollowsastrictdietandkeepsupapositiveoutlook.(如今82岁的她，每周训练三天，每次三到四个小时。她严格控制饮食，始终保持积极的心态。)”可知，她通过规律训练和健康饮食保持身体健康强壮。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第3段中“Shesaysshefeelsasifshekeepsgettingstronger,evenattheageof82,andhasnoplanstostop

(她说她感觉自己好像一直在变得更强壮，即使在82岁，她也没有停下来的打算)”以及“AllIwanttodoisinspireotherstogetupanddothings.(我只想激励其他人行动起来，去做想做的事。)”可知，诺拉意志坚定且能鼓舞他人。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第1段中“NoraLangdon,aretiredrealestateagentfromMichigan,didn’tstartpowerliftinguntilher60s.

(诺拉·兰登是密歇根州的一名退休房地产经纪人，直到60多岁才开始练力量举重)”、“Overthepasttwodecades,shehassetmorethan20worldandnationalrecords(过去二十年间，她创下了20多项世界纪录和全国纪录)”以及全文她82岁仍坚持训练、激励他人的内容可知，文章传递出“开始永远都不晚”的道理。故选B。CInrecentyears,shortformvideoshavebeepopulararoundtheworld.paredwithtraditionallongformvideos,theyaremoreconvenient.However,someChineseresearchershavesomeworries.Theyhaverecentlystudiedhowshortformvideosreshapeourbrainsandinfluenceourgenes(基因).Thenewstudyfoundthatwatchingshortformvideoscanincreasebrainactivityinregionsconnectedtorewardprocessingandemotionregulation.Thismayleadtovariousbiologicalandneurological(神经系统的)problems.Forthestudy,theresearchersselected111collegestudentsbetweentheagesof17and30wholikedtousesocialmedia.Besides,thestudyfocusedontheuseofshortformvideoappsratherthangeneralsmartphoneuse.ResearcherscollectedtheirbrainimagingdatausingMRIscans(磁共振扫描)toseetheneurologicaleffectsofshortformvideos,especiallyintermsofstructuralchangesandfunctionalactivityinthebrain.Theresultsweresurprising.Participantswhoweremoreaddictedtoshortformvideosshowedfunctionalandstructuralbraindifferencesparedwithothers.Therewasanincreaseingraymattervolume(灰质体积)inthecerebellum(小脑)andorbitofrontalcortex(眶额叶皮层),whichareimportanttodecisionmaking,informationprocessing,andemotionalcontrol.Thismakesthebrainmoresensitivetothequickrewardsthatonegetsfromwatchingonevideoafteranother,makingithardertostop.Moreover,theresearchersfoundnearly500geneslinkedtochangesinthebrainresultingfromshortformvideoaddiction.Interestingly,mostofthesegenesarehighlyactiveduringtheteenageyears,suggestingthattheseyearsareavulnerableperiodduringwhichindividualsmaybemorelikelytogetaddictedtoshortformvideos.8.Whatdidtheresearchmainlystudy?A.Socialmedia’sglobalpopularity. B.Thebestappsforcollegestudents.C.Shortvideos’effectsonourbrains. D.Collegestudents’emotionalcontrol.9.Whatisparagraph2ofmainlyabout?A.Thefocusesofthestudy. B.Theprocessofthestudy.C.Thebackgroundofparticipants. D.Thekeyfindingsoftheresearch.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Easilyaffected. B.Physicallyweak.C.Highlyintelligent. D.Emotionallychangeable.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.ShortVideos:AGlobalTrend B.TeenageBrains:ACriticalPeriodC.ShortVideos:ReshapingtheBrain D.SocialMedia:RewardandEmotion【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员针对短视频对人类大脑及相关基因的影响展开的研究，包括研究过程、发现的大脑结构和功能变化，以及短视频成瘾相关基因在青少年时期高度活跃的特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Theyhaverecentlystudiedhowshortformvideosreshapeourbrainsandinfluenceourgenes.(他们近期研究了短视频如何重塑我们的大脑并影响我们的基因。)”可知，该研究主要探究短视频对人类大脑的影响。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第2段中“theresearchersselected111collegestudents(研究人员选取了111名大学生)”，“thestudyfocusedontheuseofshortformvideoapps(研究聚焦于短视频应用的使用)”和“ResearcherscollectedtheirbrainimagingdatausingMRI(磁共振扫描)scans(研究人员通过磁共振扫描收集了他们的大脑成像数据)”可知，本段主要描述了研究对象的选择、研究焦点和数据收集方法，即研究的过程。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“mostofthesegenesarehighlyactiveduringtheteenageyears,suggestingthattheseyearsareavulnerableperiodduringwhichindividualsmaybemorelikelytogetaddictedtoshortformvideos.(这些基因中的大多数在青少年时期高度活跃，这表明青少年时期是一个……的阶段，这个阶段的人可能更容易对短视频上瘾。)”可知，基因活跃的青少年时期是一个容易受到影响而上瘾的阶段，因此“vulnerable”意为“易受影响的”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第1段中“Theyhaverecentlystudiedhowshortformvideosreshapeourbrainsandinfluenceourgenes.(他们近期研究了短视频如何重塑我们的大脑并影响我们的基因。)”以及全文围绕短视频对大脑结构、功能及相关基因的影响展开可知，“ShortVideos:ReshapingtheBrain(短视频：重塑大脑)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。DNotillfarming,isawayofgrowingcropswithoutplowing(犁地)thesoil.Traditionalfarmingusesmachinestoturnoverthesoil.Butnotillfarmingisdifferent.Itleavesthedeadplantfromthelastharvestonthegroundandplantsnewseedsdirectlyintothesoilwithoutdisturbingit.Notillfarmingservesasaguardforthesoil.Bynotplowing,thesoil’sstructureandthehelpfulmicroorganismsinsideitarekeptsafe.Theplantremainsfromlastseasonactingalmostlikearmour(盔甲)protectthesoilfrombeingwornawaybywindandrain.Thisnotonlykeepsthegoodtopsoilinplacebutalsohelpsthesoiltakeinmorewater.Notillfarmingcanalsoactlikeacarbonsink,absorbingCO2fromtheatmosphereandstoringitinsoil.Thisprocessreducesgreenhousegases.Andwithouttilling,thesoilkeepsmorecarbonandreleaseslessintotheair,makingitakeypracticeinenvironmentalpreservation.Furthermore,thisfarmingmethodminimizesfossilfueluse.Traditionaltillingrequiresfrequentmachineryuse,contributingtoCO2emissions(排放).Notillallowsfarmerstocutbacksignificantlyonmachineryuseandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Whilenotillfarmingoffersalotofadvantages,italsoeswithsomechallengesthatrequireconsideration.Inthebeginning,farmersmightexperienceadecreaseinyield(产量).Thisdropisoftentemporaryasthesoilecosystemslowlyadaptstothenewfarmingmethod.Additionally,notillfarmingdemandsahigherinvestmentinspecializedequipment.Suchmachinerycanbecostly,thoughit’saninvestmentthatcanpayoffwiththereducedneedforsoilconditionersandlowerlabourcostsovertime.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutnotillfarming?A.Itneedsnoworker. B.Ithasbeenwidelyused.C.Itkeepsthesoil’snaturalstate. D.Itreliesheavilyonmachinery.13.Whydoestheauthormention“armour”inparagraph2?A.Tocallforfarmingwithoutplowing.B.Tostresstheprotectivefunctionofplantremains.C.Toexplainthedamagingeffectsofwindandwater.D.Toprovethatplantremainsaredifficulttocleanup.14.Howdoesnotillfarmingreduceairpollution?A.Bypreventingwaterrunoff. B.Byabsorbingcarbonfromthesoil.C.Byreducingtheuseofmachinery. D.Byprotectingorganicmatterinsoil.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardnotillfarming?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Supportive.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了免耕农业(notillfarming)的运作原理、环保优势，同时分析了其面临的挑战。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butnotillfarmingisdifferent.Itleavesthedeadplantfromthelastharvestonthegroundandplantsnewseedsdirectlyintothesoilwithoutdisturbingit.(但免耕农业有所不同。它将上一季收获后的枯死植物留在地面，直接将新种子播入土壤而不翻动它)”可知，免耕农业不翻动土壤，将上一季的植物残体留在地表，直接播种，从而保持土壤的自然状态。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theplantremainsfromlastseasonactingalmostlikearmour(盔甲)protectthesoilfrombeingwornawaybywindandrain.(上一季的植物残体几乎像盔甲一样，保护土壤不被风雨侵蚀)”可知，作者将植物残体比作“盔甲”，是为了强调其对土壤的保护作用，防止土壤被风雨侵蚀。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Traditionaltillingrequiresfrequentmachineryuse,contributingtoCO₂emissions(排放).Notillallowsfarmerstocutbacksignificantlyonmachineryuseandreducetheircarbonfootprint.(传统耕作需要频繁使用机械，导致二氧化碳排放。免耕农业让农民大幅减少机械使用，降低碳足迹)”可知，免耕农业通过大幅减少农业机械的使用，从而减少了二氧化碳排放，降低了空气污染。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“it’saninvestmentthatcanpayoffwiththereducedneedforsoilconditionersandlowerlabourcostsovertime(这是一项投资，随着时间的推移，对土壤调理剂的需求减少，劳动力成本降低，这项投资会得到回报)”及前文对免耕农业在环境保护方面诸多优势(如：第二段“Notillfarmingservesasaguardforthesoil.(免耕农业就像是保护土壤的屏障)”及第三段“akeypracticeinenvironmentalpreservation(环境保护中的一项关键实践)”)的介绍可知，作者虽客观分析了其初期产量下降、设备成本高等挑战，但仍指出其长期效益可观，表明作者对免耕农业的态度是支持的。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns,andwhatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.Whetheritisyourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.___16___.DrawALineMentallyLifeisgoingtothrowalotofproblemsyourway;youneedtobementallypreparedforeverysituation.Youmightfindyourselfinthesamedeadends;whatyoucandointhiskindofsituationisdrawamentalline.___17___.Usethatmentallinetogiveyourselfcouragetobebetter.___18___Itisamazingtofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesameexperienceasyouhave.Sincetheyknowthehardships,theywillbeabletohelpyoubetter.Neverletgoofthathope,andfindmotivationinothers.Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,younoticethedifferentpatternswhichmadethemsuccessful.LetGoOfYourPastIhavelearnedsomethingfrommyexperiencethatitiseasytoforgiveothersbutveryhardtoforgiveourselves.Wemustforgiveourselvessothatwecaneasilybeginchapter.Wedidourbestatthattime;itwascertainlytherightthingtodobutitdidn’tworkout.___19___.Forgiveyourselfandbeginanew.Themostcrucialthingthatyouneedtodoislookatthefutureandlookforwardtothenewupingchapterofyourlife.DoWhatActuallyWorksInordertogetoutofastrugglesituation,youhavetodowhatworksright.___20___.Don’tfollowthepathtodestroywhatisgoodforyou.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Letnothingstandinyourway.A.LearnFromOthersB.TryEverythingInYourPowerC.Andthatwasn’tyourfaultD.SoturntoothersforhelpE.ThislinewillhelpyouguideyourfuturedecisionsF.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlifeG.Focusonpracticalstepsinsteadofmeaninglessattempts【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生活遭遇起伏、需要继续前行时，如何开启人生新篇章的四种具体方法，包括做好心理建设、向他人学习、放下过去和采取有效行动。【16题详解】由上文“Whetheritisyourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.(无论是感情生活还是人生中的重大困境，我们都必须学会继续前行。)”以及下文四个分段介绍的具体方法可知，本空要引出开启人生新篇章的具体方式，F选项“Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife(以下是你如何开启人生新篇章的方法)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“createanewchapterinyourlife”与上文的“moveon”相呼应，表示从困境中走出并开启新的生活阶段，且总领下文的具体方法。故选F。【17题详解】由上文“whatyoucandointhiskindofsituationisdrawamentalline.(在这种情况下，你能做的就是在心里划一条线。)”以及下文“Usethatmentallinetogiveyourselfcouragetobebetter.(用这条心理防线给自己勇气，让自己变得更好。)”可知，本空要说明这条心理防线的作用，E选项“Thislinewillhelpyouguideyourfuturedecisions(这条线会帮助你指引未来的决定)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Thisline”指代上文的“amentalline”，且该选项中的“guideyourfuturedecisions”与下文的“giveyourselfcouragetobebetter”相呼应，表示这条线对未来的积极指引作用。故选E。【18题详解】设空处为本段的小标题，且由下文“Itisamazingtofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesameexperienceasyouhave(找到和你有相同经历的人是很棒的)”和“Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,younoticethedifferentpatternswhichmadethemsuccessful.(当你开始向他人学习时，你会发现让他们成功的不同模式。)”可知，本段的核心是强调向有相似经历的人学习。A选项“LearnFromOthers(向他人学习)”能够准确概括本段主旨，作为小标题。故选A。【19题详解】由上文“Wedidourbestatthattime;itwascertainlytherightthingtodobutitdidn’tworkout.(那时我们已经尽了最大努力；所做的当然是正确的选择，但结果却不尽如人意。)”以及下文“Forgiveyourselfandbeginanew.(原谅自己，重新开始。)”可知，本空要承接上文的努力却无果，说明这并非自身的过错，从而引出下文的自我原谅，C选项“Andthatwasn’tyourfault(这并不是你的错)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“that”指代上文的“itdidn’tworkout”，且该选项中的“wasn’tyourfault”与下文的“Forgiveyourself”相呼应，为自我原谅提供理由。故选C。【20题详解】由上文“Inordertogetoutofastrugglesituation,youhavetodowhatworksright.(为了摆脱困境，你必须做正确且有效的事。)”以及下文“Don’tfollowthepathtodestroywhatisgoodforyou.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.(不要踏上破坏自身优势的道路。在脑海中描绘你的目标，日复一日地朝着目标迈出明智的步伐。)”可知，本空要说明要采取切实可行的行动，摒弃无意义的尝试，G选项“Focusonpracticalstepsinsteadofmeaninglessattempts(专注于切实的步骤，而非无意义的尝试)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“practicalsteps”与上文的“dowhatworksright”和下文的“makesensiblesteps”相呼应，且“insteadofmeaninglessattempts”与下文“Don’tfollowthepathtodestroywhatisgoodforyou”相呼应，强调有效行动的重要性。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthelastdayoffinalexamsatalargeuniversity.Onthestepsofabuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,___21___theexamabouttostartinminutes.Theirfacesshowed___22___—thiswastheirlastexambeforegraduationandjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofthosetheywouldsoon___23___.Withfouryearsofcollegestudybehindthem,theyfeltpreparedto___24___theworld.Theyknewtheapproachingexamwouldbe___25___.Theprofessorhad___26___themtobringanybooksornotes,onlyrequiringtheywouldn’ttalkduringthetest.___27___,theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessor___28___thepapers,andtheirsmiles___29___whentheysawjustfiveessayquestions.Threehourslater,theprofessorbegancollectingthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident;___30___coveredtheirfaces.Noonespokeastheprofessorstoodbeforetheclass.Shelookedattheworriedstudentsandasked:“Howmanyfinishedallfivequestions?”Nohandsraised.“Four?Three?Two?”Thestudentsshiftednervously.“One?”Still___31___.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“Thisis___32___whaed”shesaid.“Iwantto___33___thatevenafterfouryearsofengineeringstudy,there’sstillmuchyoudon’tknow.These___34___questionsaremonindailypractice.”Sheadded,“You’llallpassthiscourse,butremember—thoughyou’recollegegraduatesnow,youreducationhasonlyjust___35___.”21.A.discussing B.learning C.preparing D.taking22.A.curiosity B.confusion C.confidence D.excitement23.A.quit B.exchange C.land D.promote24.A.overe B.rescue C.suffer D.unify25.A.formal B.easy C.unique D.challenging26.A.admitted B.ordered C.prevented D.allowed27.A.Anxiously B.Joyfully C.Painfully D.Gradually28.A.handedout B.madeout C.putaway D.tookback29A.disappeared B.froze C.narrowed D.widened30.A.relief B.anger C.fear D.pride31.A.cheer B.noise C.surprise D.silence32.A.extremely B.exactly C.hardly D.obviously33.A.protest B.identify C.impress D.ment34.A.unanswered B.unestablished C.unexpected D.unlocked35.A.ended B.begun C.paused D.existed【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了大学工程系大四学生在毕业前最后一场考试的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一栋大楼的台阶上，一群工程系大四学生聚集在一起，讨论着几分钟后即将开始的考试。A.discussing讨论；B.learning学习；C.preparing准备；D.taking参加。根据下文“talkedof”可知，学生们聚集在一起交谈。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸上显露出自信，这是他们毕业和就业前的最后一场考试。A.curiosity好奇；B.confusion困惑；C.confidence自信；D.excitement兴奋。根据下文“Withfouryearsofcollegestudybehindthem,theyfeltprepared”可知，四年的大学学习让他们觉得自己已做好准备，因此脸上显露出自信。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人谈论着他们已经拥有的工作；另一些人则谈论着他们很快会获得的工作。A.quit放弃；B.exchange交换；C.land获得；D.promote提升。根据上文“Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad”可知，此处是固定搭配landajob，意为“成功获得一份工作”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年的大学学习已经过去，他们觉得自己已经准备好征服世界了。A.overe征服；B.rescue拯救；C.suffer遭受；D.unify统一。根据上文“Withfouryearsofcollegestudybehindthem,theyfeltprepared”可知，四年的专业学习让他们对自己的能力充满信心，认为可以应对并征服世界的挑战。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为即将到来的考试会很容易。A.formal正式的；B.easy容易的；C.unique独特的；D.challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“bringanybooksornotes”可知，他们原本以为这场能带书和笔记的考试会很容易。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授允许他们带任何书籍或笔记，只要求他们在考试期间不要交谈。A.admitted承认；B.ordered命令；C.prevented阻止；D.allowed允许。根据“onlyrequiringtheywouldn’ttalkduringthetest”可知，教授允许学生带资料，仅禁止交谈。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们兴高采烈地走进了教室。A.Anxiously焦虑地；B.Joyfully高兴地；C.Painfully痛苦地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“bringanybooksornotes”可知，宽松的考试条件让他们心情愉悦。故选B。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：教授分发了试卷，可当他们看到只有五道论述题时，笑容消失了。A.handedout分发；B.madeout辨认出；C.putaway收起；D.tookback收回。根据上文“thetest”及下文“thepapers”可知，教授此时的动作应是分发试卷。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授分发了试卷，可当他们看到只有五道论述题时，笑容消失了。A.disappeared消失；B.froze冻结；C.narrowed变窄；D.widened变宽。根据下文“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident”可知，学生们看到题目后意识到考试并不容易，原本的笑容消失了。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，教授开始收卷。学生们不再显得自信，恐惧笼罩着他们的脸。A.relief宽慰；B.anger愤怒；C.fear恐惧；D.pride骄傲。根据上文“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident”、““Howmanyfinishedallfivequestions?”Nohandsraised.”“Thestudentsshiftednervously.”可知，学生因无法完成考试而感到担忧和恐惧。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“完成一道题的呢？”仍然是一片沉默。A.cheer欢呼；B.noise噪音；C.surprise惊讶；D.silence沉默。根据上文“Nohandsraised.“Four?Three?Two?”Thestudentsshiftednervously.“One?”Still”可知，当教授问完成一道题的人时，依然无人回应，现场一片沉默。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这正是我所预期的。”A.extremely极其；B.exactly正是；C.hardly几乎不；D.obviously明显地。根据下文“evenafterfouryearsofengineeringstudy,there’sstillmuchyoudon’tknow”可知，教授借此考试传递教育理念，眼前的情况正是所预期的。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想让你们铭记，即使经过四年的工程学习，你们仍然有很多不知道的东西。”A.protest抗议；B.identify识别；C.impress使铭记；D.ment评论。根据下文“remember—thoughyou’recollegegraduatesnow,youreducationhasonlyjust________”可知，教授的目的是让学生深刻认识到知识的无限性。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些未回答的问题在日常实践中很常见。A.unanswered未回答的；B.unestablished未确立的；C.unexpected意外的；D.unlocked未锁的。根据上文“Nohandsraised.”及学生们无法完成题目的情节可知，此处指这些他们未能回答的问题在实际工作中很常见。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但请记住，尽管你们现在是大学毕业生，但你们教育才刚刚开始。”A.ended结束；B.begun开始；C.paused暂停；D.existed存在。根据上文“there’sstillmuchyoudon’tknow.These

________

questionsaremonindailypractice”可知，教授借此考试传递学无止境的理念，指出大学毕业只是教育旅程的起点。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethaspletelychangedhowwemunicatewitheachother,exchangeinformationandconductbusiness.Cybercrime(网络犯罪),often____36____(refer)toasthedarksideoftheInternet,caneinmanydifferentforms.Cybercriminalstrickyouintopartingwithyourmoney,infect(感染)yourputerwithavirustostealyourpersonaldata,orpreventyoufromaccessingyourowndata.Thesecriminal____37____(activity)createthreatstoInternetsecurityandthewellbeingofthepublic.Cybercrimeusuallyfollowsarelativelyfixedwayofcriminaldivisionoflabor,withdifferentgroupsresponsibleforprovidingtechnicalsupport,collectingpersonalinformationandcarryingoutcriminalactivities.Oldpeopleeasilybeetargetsforcybercrimesdue____38____theirlackofunderstandingaboutsecurityprevention.Toaddresstheissue,theChinesegovernment____39____(start)thefightagainstcybercrimes____40____(concern)theelderlywithprotectivemeasuresinrecentyears.However,thereisatrendforcriminalstomaketheirbasesabroad,____41____makesithardtogetevidenceincrossbordercybercrimes.Theseyears,Chinahassteppedupefforts____42____(punish)cybercrimes,showingitssenseof____43____(responsible)asamajorcountry.China’sproposalofjointlybuildingasharedfutureincyberspaceisgraduallybeingthemongoal