中考专题突破之动词和六大动词时态课件

动词的时态动词的时态中考语法突破之leadinHowmanytensescanyouseeinthisvideo？

Howmanytensescanyouseeinthisvideo？

-Hewantsnopartofyourmusic,myage.-Youkeepawayfromhim.-Iprobablyseeit.-Oh,itdoesbeyondme.-Youknowbetterthantobehereinthisplace.-Youwillcomehomenow.-Howmanytimeshavewetoldyouthatplazaiscrawlingwithmayachis?

-Abulita,whatareyoudoinghere?-Don'tyouplease,Iwasjustgettingashine.-Iknowyourtricks,Mariachi.-Whatdidhesaytoyou?-Hewasjustshowingmehisguitar.-Shameonyou.-Shameonyou.-Mygrandsonisasweetlittle,andhedidtogetittoseealittle.现在进行时过去进行时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时时时态=动作/状态+时间黄金原则：动作表达形式+时间状语futurepresentpastContents

Contents

一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时一般将来时过去进行时现在完成时初中必考六大时态时态一将一过一现现进过进现完初中必考六大时态一现一过一将现进过进1完成现完

3一般2进行01一般现在时一般现在时1Theyarealwayshappy.Heoftenplayshappily.主语+动词原型/第三人称单数+其它一般现在时1句子种类含be动词含实义动词肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主+am/is/are+其它主+am/is/are+not+其它Am/Is/Are+主语+其它？疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其它？主+do/does+其它Do/Does+主语+动原+其它？主+do/does+not+动原+其它疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其它？Start×？√×？【√

】:主+be...【×

】:主+benot...【?

】:Be+主...?Start×？√×？【√

】:主+do/does...【×

】:主+do/does+not+动原...【?

】:Do/Does+主语+动原...?一般现在时11Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.口诀：非常6+2【6】always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom（20%）>never（10%）【2】every+时间on+星期2Theearthmovesaroundthesun.客观真理、事实；此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时态，从句中谓语动词也要用一般现在时。一般现在时13I’llgoshoppingifIamfreetomorrow.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即“主将从现”4PleaseletmeknowifJimcomeshere.Don’teatbeforetheguestscomeover.如果条件状语从句的主语是以don't，let，never等开头的祈使句，从句一般用一般现在时，即“主祈从现”一般现在时1动词单三变化规则四(s)线(x)城(ch)市(sh)哦0)+es一般情况直接加-s辅音+y结尾，变y为i加esmake-makeswork-worksfix-fixesdo-doescry-crieshurry-hurries一般现在时1watchcrossreadhavegotakefinishLet’spractice11.（2025·甘肃白银）Look!There________anotebookandthreekeysonthedesk.A．is B．wasC．are D．wereLet’spractice12.（2025·江苏扬州）DuringGuyu,thetemperatureusually________alotandrainincreases.A．rises B．roseC．isrising D．hasrisenLet’spractice13.（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A.finish B.willfinishC.finishes D.finishedLet’spractice14.（2024·绥化）He____muchhealthierifhe____enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.is;takeB.willbe;takesC.willbe;takeLet’spractice15.（2024·绥化）He____muchhealthierifhe____enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.is;takeB.willbe;takesC.willbe;take02一般过去时一般过去时2Theywerehappyatthattime.Itrainedheavilylastnight.主语+动词过去式+其它一般过去时2句子种类含be动词含实义动词肯定句否定句一般疑问句主+was/were+其它主+was/were+not+其它Was/Were+主语+其它？主+动词过去式+其它Did+主语+动原+其它？主+did+not+动原+其它一般过去时2Lastyear,IwenttoParis.(2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。Weoftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时2Iwasintheparkyesterday.Youwereathomeyesterdayevening.一般过去时标志词1.yesterday(昨天)系列2.一段时间+ago(...之前)3.last(上一个...)系列lastweek/Monday/year...yesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveningShewasanursetenyearsago.Itwassunnytwodaysago.We

werestudentstwoyearsago.Hewasshortlastyear.Theyweresadlastweek.twodaysago(两天前)一般过去时2play-played直接+edwant-wanteddance-danced不发音e结尾,去e+edlike-likedhop-hopped重读“辅元辅”结尾,

双写+edstop-stoppedcry-cried辅＋y结尾,改y为i+edcarry直双改动词过去式规则变化去一般过去时2动词过去式不规则变化中间有双e，去e尾加t，如是t，d来结尾keep-keptfeel-feltmeet-metfeed-fed结尾的，变成tbuild-builtlend-lentsend-sentspend-spent遇见i，a来替sit-satsing-sangring-rangdrink-drank-oughtthink-thoughtbuy-boughtbring-broughtfight-fought一般过去时2动词过去式不规则变化读，切，放，让，都一样read-readcut-cutput-putlet-letow,aw改ewdraw-drewknow-knewgrow-grewthrow-threw教书，抓到，改aughtteach-taughtcatch-caughtLet’spractice21.（2025·山东济南）—DidyouseeMr.Liyesterday?—Yes.He______inthelibrarywhenIpassedby.A.reads B.readC.wasreading D.isreadingLet’spractice22.（2024·浙江杭州）ThestorybookwassointerestingthatI______ittwicelastmonth.A.read B.readsC.amreading D.willreadLet’spractice23.（中考经典真题）He____________(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.didn’tgo03一般将来时一般将来时3Hewillgohometomorrow.Sheisgoingtoreadbookstonight.主语+will/shall+动原+其它Tips：shall只用于第一人称，表示请求或建议主语+begoingto+动原+其它一般将来时3结构1:主语+will/shall+动原+其它肯定句Hewillgohometomorrow.否定句Hewon’tgohometomorrow.一般疑问句Willhegohometomorrow？肯否回答Yes,hewill./No,hewon’t.一般将来时3结构2:主语+begoingto+动原+其它肯定句Sheisgoingtoreadbookstonight.否定句一般疑问句肯否回答Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Sheisn'tgoingtoreadbookstonight.Isshegoingtoreadbookstonight？一般将来时3ItwillbeSundaytomorrow.1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与soon,nexttime,tomorrow,fromnowon,tonight,inafewdays等表示将来的时间状语连用。Wewillbebackinthreedays.一般将来时3I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpatomorrow.2.表示计划、打算、预测将要做的事。TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.一般将来时3Thebusiscoming.I’mleaving.3.表示位置移动的动词可用"be+动词-ing形式"表示将来，如leave,start,begin,stay,come,go等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事。一般将来时3(1)am/is/aregoingtodo常用于表示计划，打算或有迹象表明要发生的事情。(2)shall表示将来的动作时仅用于l/we.一般将来时3(3)therebe的一般将来时是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，没有thereis/aregoingtohave或therewillhave.(4)一般现在时和现在进行时也可以表示+将来的动作，详见一般现在时和现在进行时。一般将来时3soontomorrow

系列thismorningnext系列inthefuturein+一段时间Let’spractice31.（2025·陕西西安）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I______apicnicwithmyclassmatesinthepark.A.have B.hadC.willhave D.amhavingLet’spractice32.（2024·辽宁沈阳）Ifweplantmoretrees,ourcity______morebeautifulinthefuture.A.becomes B.becameC.willbecome D.isbecomingLet’spractice33.（中考经典真题）Themeeting____________(start)at9o’clocktomorrow.Pleasebeontime.willstart04现在进行时现在进行时4Sheissleepingnow.Look,theyareswimming.主语+am/is/are+V-ing+其它左手be，右手ing现在进行时4结构1:主语+am/is/are+V-ing+其它肯定句Sheissleepingnow.否定句Sheisn’tsleepingnow.一般疑问句Isshesleepingnow？肯否回答Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.现在进行时4Iamsinging.Heislearningtoplaytheguitarthesedays.1.表现在正在进行的动作。2.表当前持续的动作（不强调此刻）。现在进行时4Iamcoming.SheislivinginBeijingforamonth.（暂时居住，区别于平时居住地）3.表计划中的将来（位移/动作类动词4.表暂时的动作（与一般现在时对比）。现在进行时4规则例词一般情况直接加以不发音e结尾，去e加-ing重读闭音节（辅+元+辅），双写尾字母加-ing以ie结尾，变ie为y加-ingwork→workingwrite→writingstop→stoppinglie→lyingdie→dying现在进行时4look，listen，nowatthemomentrightnowthesedaysDon’tmakenoise!recentlyLet’spractice41.（2025·四川乐山）—Timefordinner,mygirl.Pleasetellyourfatherthatdinnerisready.—Waitaminute,mum.Mydad________aphonecall.A．answered B．isansweringC．willanswerLet’spractice42.（2025·江苏连云港）Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures,theindustryofancientbookrepairing________fastinChinanow.A．developedB．wasdevelopingC．isdevelopingD．willdevelopLet’spractice43.（2025·江西）It______heavily.Wearegoingtogetallwetwalkingoutside.A．israining B．rainsC．rained D．wasraining05过去进行时过去进行时5Theywereplayingat8lastnight.主语+was/were+Ving+其它左手be过去，右手ing过去进行时5结构1:主语+was/were+Ving+其它肯定句Theywereplayingat8lastnight.否定句Theyweren'tplayingat8lastnight.一般疑问句Weretheyplayingat8lastnight？肯否回答Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.过去进行时5Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.Theywerebuildinganewschoolduringlastsummervacation.1.表过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。2.表过去一段时间持续的动作过去进行时5MybrotherwasplayingtheguitarwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.Thesunwasshining,andbirdsweresingingwhenwearrivedatthepark.3.while引导的并列句（前后均为持续动作）4.描述过去场景（记叙文写作常用）过去进行时5at8o’clocklastnightfrom7to9lasteveningwhile（后接过去进行时，表持续）atthistimeyesterdayatthatmomentLet’spractice51.（2025·山东青岛）—Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?—I______myhomework.Mysister______TVbesideme.A．did;watched B．wasdoing;waswatchingC．did;waswatchingD．wasdoing;watchedLet’spractice52.（2025·湖北襄阳）Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents______aboutthefilm.A．talk B．talkedC．weretalking D．aretalkingLet’spractice53.（2024·浙江宁波）Whilemyparents______teainthelivingroom,I______astorybookinmybedroom.A．drank;readB．weredrinking;wasreadingC．drank;wasreadingD．weredrinking;readLet’spractice54.（2023·河南）WhenIpassedthepark,someoldpeople______Chinesetaichi.A．practice B．practicedC．arepracticing D．werepracticingLet’spractice55.（2023·广东深圳）Mybrother______ashowerwhenthefirealarmwentoff.A．takes B．tookC．wastaking D．istaking06现在完成时现在完成时6Ihaveseenthefilm.Ihavebeenateacherforthreeyears.主语+have/has

+

过去分词+其它（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果（2）发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去现在完成时6I_______________myhomework.否定句Ihavefinishedmyhomework.一般疑问句__________________yourhomework?肯否回答Yes，________.No，__________.特殊疑问句What______you______?haven’t

finished

Haveyoufinished

Ihaven’t

Ihave

have

donebe/情/助后+notbe/情/助提前特殊疑问词+一般疑问句现在完成时6动原过去式过去分词cleanarriveplancrycleanedcleanedplannedplannedarrivedarrivedcriedcried过去式=过去分词直，去，双，改现在完成时6分类记忆不规则cut-cut-cutput-put-puthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letbeat-beat-beatAABAAA现在完成时6分类记忆不规则come-came-comebecame-became-becomerun-ran-runABAfind-found-foundmeet-met-metbuild-built-builtfeel-felt-feltABB现在完成时6分类记忆不规则do-did-donesee-saw-seenbegin-began-begunblow-blew-blownABCam/is-was-beenare-were-beenbreak-broke-broke