2027届新高考英语热点精准复习 定语从句

2027届新高考英语热点精准复习定语从句TheAttributiveClauseYouaretheonewhosetitup.I'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnow.RememberthefirstdaywhenIsawyourface.Rememberthefirstdaywhenyousmiledatme.LearningObjectives:1.Distinguishtheattributiveclausesandusetherelativepronounscorrectly.2.Beabletouseattributiveclausesinwriting.Whoishe?什么是定语？修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语，意为“......的（人/东西）”Heisa

healthy

man.Heisastrong

man.Heisapositive

man.Guess:什么是定语从句？修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句ThemanisFanZhendong.Heishealthyandstrong.ThemanwhoishealthyandstrongisFanZhendong.定语从句Whichoneisthebetter?

Why?ThemanwhoishealthyandstrongisFanZhendong.先行词被修饰的名/代词关系词(Linkingwords)起连接作用指代先行词作从句的成分定语从句定语从句的结构主句1.Helikesmusicthatisrelaxing.2.TheladywhomIamtalkingtoismymother.3.Isawahousewhosewindowsarered.4.That'sthebookwhichIboughtlastnight.5.Themanwhoisgivingalecturenowismyoldfriend.FindouttheAttributiveClause!关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose分组学习Helikesmusicthatisrelaxing.HeisthemanthatIsawyesterday.Iwanttobuysomefoodwhichishealthy.That'sthebookwhichIboughtlastnight.先行词关系词所指（人/物）在从句中充当的成分thatwhich主语/宾语主语/宾语物人/物划出定从，找出关系词，完成表格Thegirlwhoisdoinghomeworkismysister.TheladywhomIamtalkingtoismymother.HeisthemanwhoIsawyesterday.关系词所指（人/物）在从句中充当的成分whowhom人人主语/宾语宾语划出定从，找出关系词，完成表格Iknowthegirlwhoseparentsareteachers.Isawahousewhosewindowsarered.关系词所指(人/物）在从句中充当的成分whose人/物定语划出定从，找出关系词，完成表格关系词先行词所指先行词在从句中充当的成分thatwhichwhowhomwhose人/物物人人人/物主语/宾语主语/宾语主语/宾语宾语定语SumupLet'splaygames!Thegirlisourmonitor.Thegirlisinthepicture.Thegirlwhoisinthepictureisourmonitor.用定语从句合并以下句子用定语从句合并以下句子Theseniorhighschoolattractsmanystudents.Itwasestablishedin1978.Theseniorhighschoolwhich/thatwasestablishedin1978attractsmanystudents.定语从句that/which/who/whomthat/which/who名词代词主语宾语先行词who/whom/thatthat/which1.一判断：判断是不是

，修饰

或

的从句是定语从句。2.二看成分：看从句成分缺什么成分空格后面是动词，从句缺

，用关系代词

；空格后面有主语和谓语，从句缺

，用关系代词

;表示所属关系，用

。3.三看指代：看

指人还是指物，指人用

；指物用

。制定你的解题秘笈whose合作探究关系词所指在从句中充当的成分that人/物主语/宾语which物主语/宾语that和which都可指物，都可作主语宾语，那什么情况下只能用that呢？thatvswhich1.Thereisnothing______wecandonow.2.Thepresenttimeisthebestgift______youcangiveyourself.3.Don'ttrustthefirstsign______yousee.4.Thisistheverybook______Iwant.5.Mymotherandheroldfriendstalkedofthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.6.Whichisthecar______youboughtlastweek?thatthatthatthatthatthat1.先行词为everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时3.先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast，no,any,all,some,every,few等修饰时4.先行词既有指人又有指物时5.主句是以特殊疑问词开头时以下情况只能用that，不用which：1.Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Ihave.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when2.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatPractise

Summary一、定义二、5大关系代词三、3步确定关系代词四、只用that，不用which的情况定语从句---当堂达标请在空白处填入正确关系代词Thegirl____isreadingabookismysister.Thebike____heboughtlastweekisverynice.Thisistheteacher____weallrespect.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisours.Ilikethemovies____havehappyendings.Theman____carwasstolencalledthepolice.Anyone____breakstherulesmustbepunished.Thebook____Iborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.Theboy____wemetyesterdayisTom’sbrother.All____youneedismoretimeandpractice.Thevillage____wevisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.Thewriter____worksarepopularamongstudentsisyoung.Thefirstthing____Idoeverymorningistorun.Those____studyhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.Thedesk____legisbrokenneedsrepairing.Thisisthepark____wetalkedaboutjustnow.Thepeople____livenextdoorareveryfriendly.Thestory____hetolduswasverymoving.Theonlything____mattersisyoureffort.参考答案who/thatwhich/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhich/thatwhosewho/thatwhich/thatthatwho/whom/thatthatwhich/thatwhosethatwhowhosewhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatthat高考链接之语法填空1.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,

who

losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.(2023年全国甲卷）2.ItisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosystem