2027届新高考英语热点精准复习 语法填空（无提示词）

2027届新高考英语热点精准复习

语法填空（无提示词）答题思路准备语法填空答题思路分析句子结构：分析空格所在的句子，找出主谓、连词等成分，分析句子结构。判断所缺成分：分析空格处所缺的句子成分，锁定考点类型。常见考点：介词、冠词、人称代词、连词等。选择合适单词：根据预判考点，套用对应语法规则。通读验证复查：填完后通读整句或上下文，检查语法正确、语义连贯及搭配习惯。命题规律与常见考点命题规律考点一：代词代词句子缺主语或宾语时，一般用代词

it

偶尔考察

one，

thatone泛指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。that特指与前面提到名词的同类事物，多用于事物的比较。①

it代替上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。②

it用于强调句型中。It

is/was+强调部分+that/who...③

it用作形式主语。Itis+adj/n.+todo...Ifoundit

funnytoread.④

it用作形式宾语。

主语+think/find/make/consider...+it+adj./n.+todosth/that④

it用在固定搭配中。

Takeiteasy.Whenitcomesto...Makeit.Believeitornot.

考察方向解题思路代词的指代用法1.如果空格前出现了单数名词，并且空格处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用he,she,it或者him,her,it。2.如果空格前出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语或宾语，可根据指代的情况用they或them。3.如果前面出现了单数名词或者不可数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用that。4.如果前面出现了复数名词，后面再次提到而且是特指，用those。5.如果前面出现了单数名词，后面再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的东西用one。it的用法1.指代天气、时间、距离等。2.用作形式主语或形式宾语。3.it用在一些固定句型和固定用法中。考点一：代词It常见句式It

turnsoutthat...It’suptosbtodosth...It

occursto/dawnson/strikes/hitssb+that从句It

seems/appears+that从句It’snouse/gooddoingsthIt’s+adj.+(for/ofsb)todosth主语+like/hate/appreciate/...+it+从句takeit

forgrantedthat...

认为……理所当然高考链接1.(全国卷Ⅰ)

Runningischeap,easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive______atry.2.(全国卷Ⅱ)

However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing______everyday.3.(浙江卷)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_______canbetoeatout.4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“Sometimes___surprises

me

that

it

works

so

well,”

hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”5.The

sun

gives

off

light

and

warmth,

which

makes___possible

for

plants

to

grow.ititititit考点二：介词常见介词的基本含义介词含义例子with1.与……一起，有gooutwithme2.常用于以下结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语sleepwiththewindowopenthewomanwithababyinherhandswithout没有Peoplecan’tlivewithoutoxygen.within在……之内withintenminutesfrom从，自comefromChinafor引出一段时间foralongtime,forages表示原因：因为Thankyouforyourhelp.表示目的：为，为了

fightforfreedom赞成（反义词是against）Areyouforthegovernment?against反对（反义词是for）struggleagainstdifficulty靠着leanagainstthewallas作为receivemeasaguest常见介词的基本含义介词含义例子by被……TherepairworkwasdonebyJack.bydoingsth.，通过做……WelearnEnglishbyworkinghard.在……旁bytheriver在……之前bytheendoflastmonthon开着（反义词是off）Thelightison.上演，演出Theshowwillbeontonight.在……上面onthedeskoff离开；远离offthecoast休息，休假haveonedayoff关闭（反义词是on）Thelightisoff.through（从中间）穿过walkthroughtherainacross（从表面）经过goacrosstheroadbeyond超越beyondwords高考链接1.(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)Thereyou’llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingsandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressed_______handratherthanrolled.2.(新高考Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompete______people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.3.(2023全国乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong_____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.4.(2022全国乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially_____theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.5.(2021全国乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept______thelate1980s.byfortobyuntil高考链接6.(2024高考新课标II卷)IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways_______RomeoandJuliet.”7.(2022高考)Giantpandasalsoserve

_____anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.8.(2025北京卷)Afterall,exploringtheworldshouldn’tcome____theplanet’sexpense.9.(2024北京卷)Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought______myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”10.(2023北京卷)Ninahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose:tocallattention_____globalwaterissues.toasattoto考点三：冠词

如：anhour,abook,asaresult等如：thesun,thefirst,thebest等makealiving;haveagoodknowledgeof;haveagiftfor;atthesametime;onthecontrary;inthedistance;makethemostof;onthespot....固定搭配中的冠词判断考点公式：①

冠词+名词；②

冠词+形容词+名词考点三：冠词考点三：冠词高考链接1.(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith____touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.2.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷)Notthepandas,eventhough_____languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.3.(2022全国甲卷)___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.4.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)______BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.5.(新高考Ⅱ卷)Eachvolumeinthesetexplores____widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,anddiscussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.atheAThea高考链接1.(2024浙江1月卷)Then,whenyouuseonesection,______otherstaysfresh.2.(2024九省适应性考试)Today,awriter

simply

throws

an

empty

pen

away

and

gets___new

one.3.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering

an

area

about

three

times____size

of

Yellowstone

National

Park,

the

GPNP

will

be

one

of

the

first

national

parks

in

the

country.4.Inspiredbyawiderangeofsubjects,KurtWennercreateswell-designedpavementartworksthat,admiredfromjusttherightangle,have____impressivedepththatmakethemlooksculptedintothepavement.5.TheChineseHorseFaceSkirtshows_____uniquestructuraldesignthatpairspracticalitywithelegance.theatheanthe考点四：连词并列连词考察方向解题思路分析关系1.表并列或递进关系：and，both...and...，notonly...but(also)...等。2.表选择关系：or，either...or...，not...but...等。3.表转折或对比关系：but，while等。4.表因果关系：so，for等。固定句型1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”2.bedoing...when...3.beabouttodo...when...4.beonthepointofdoing...when...5.hadjustdone...when...高考链接1.(2023全国乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrastthatshouldn’twork,____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.2.(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),_____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.3.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop______toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.4.(2021浙江卷)AlthoughMarylovedflowers,_________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.butorandneither5.（22年全国乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued（发布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation_________culturalexchanges.6.（20年全国I卷）Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.7.Workmoreefficiently______youwillhavemoretimefortherestandrelaxation.8.Inthecourse,Englishisnotonlyasubject_________atoolforthemtoobservetheworldandstudythelatestglobaltrends.andorandbut高考链接定语从句定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。TuYouyouisacommittedscientistwhowasawardedbythisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.构成：主句、先行词、关系词、从句。主句从句先行词关系词关系代词关系副词连接（主从句）、替代（先行词）、做成分定语从句

分类指代主语宾语定语状语关系代词指人whothatwhomwhothatwhoseofwhom/指物whichthatwhichthatwhoseofwhich/既指人又指物thatasthataswhose/关系副词时间when介词+which地点where介词+which原因whyforwhich常用于such…as…,as…as…,so…as…,thesame…as等结构先行词既可指人又可指物在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语。引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词为整个句子可表示与前面情况相同的，常译为“正如”。限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Thisisthesamepenas/thatIlost.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”

as的基本用法asisoftenthecaseashasbeensaidbeforeasweallcansee/knowasishopedaswehadexpectedasisknowntoallasisreported非限制性定语从句

①

从句与主句之间通常用____隔开，去掉从句,主句的意思仍然清楚；②_____,______不能引导非限制性定语从句；③

which除了指代先行词，还可以指代__________。逗号thatwhy整个主句知识回顾高考链接1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)......alongtheSilkRoute__________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefine......2.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷）ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,_______isknownas“theShakespearofAsia”,addaninternationalcharacter........3.(2024全国甲卷）......untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,________becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980......4.(2023全国甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.5.(2023全国甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica___________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.6.(2022全国甲卷)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.that/whichwhowhichaswherewho高考链接1.(2025北京卷)However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,tourists______(leave)over1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,________accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.2.(2024北京卷)Tinniswood,______doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.3.(2023北京卷)Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,________thousandswereattendingawaterconference.4.(2022北京卷)Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof___________areonlygoodforoneuse.leftwhichwhowherewhich①Iwillneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.②Iwillneverforgetthedays________westayedtogether.①Thereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.②Thereason_________hewaslateforthemeetingwasnotsound.that/whichwhenthat/whichwhy①Ifirstmethiminapark__________wasnearmyhome.②Ifirstmethiminapark________therewasahugelake.①Doyouknowtheboy______wemetatthegate?②Doyouknowtheboy_________isatthegate?that/whichwherewhomthat/whoExercise名词性从句-主语从句名词性从句-宾语从句从属连词连接代词连接副词thatwhetherasif/asthough/asbecausewho/whom/whoeverwhat/whateverwhich/whicheverwhich/whosewhenwherewhyhow名词性从句-表语从句名词性从句连接词that:连接作用,不做成分,不可省略(除宾从),没意义。连接词whether和if:

连接作用,不做成分,不可省略,有意义“是否”。连接代词:

连接作用,充当成分,不可省略,有意义。什么what,谁(主)who,谁(宾)whom,哪一个which,谁的whose,无论啥whatever,无论哪个whichever连接副词:连接作用,充当状语,不可省略,有意义。when,where,why,how高考链接1.(2024全国甲卷）......fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin______isnownorthwseternWyoming.2.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternaionaljournalists.Thisis______theyneedanEnglishtrainer.3.(2022浙江卷)Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___________shecoulddosoremotely.4.(2022天津卷)Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.5.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.6.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷改编)Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshows______theSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.whathowwhether/ifwhyWhathow高考链接1.(2025北京卷)Thetruth,though,is_______

couldbeguessed—there’sneveranyoneelsehere.Justme,Nick,andthequietforest.2.Asfortheequipment,______isneededisonly10bamboopoles.3.Onereasonis_____thepreparationbeforetheactualcookingtakestime,

asingredientsforthesamedisharetypicallycutintouniformshapes,andpreferablyintobite-sizedpieces.4.Youarestandingon______usedtobeapond.5.Itisyourhardwork_____ledyouhere.6.Thefact______hepassedtheexamsurprisedeveryone.7.Theonlythingweneededtofigureoutis______weshouldbringtothecamp.whatwhatthatwhatthatthatwhat状语从句考察方向解题思路状语从句连接词根据句意确定是什么状语从句从而确定连接词，常见的状语从句的连接词有：1.时间状语从句while/when/as/since/before/after/till/until/not...until.../nosooner…than…/hardly…when…/scarcely…when…2.条件状语从句if/unless/once/aslongas/incase/onconditionthat3.让步状语从句though/although/while/as/evenif/eventhough/however/whatever4.地点状语从句where/wherever5.原因状语从句because/since/as/nowthat/consideringthat/seeingthat6.目的状语从句sothat/inorderthat/incase状语从句连接词根据固定句型来确定状语从句的连接词，常见的固定句型有：so/such...that...

not...until...Itwill/won’tbe＋...＋before...

Itwas＋...＋before...Itissometime＋since...

whether...ornot...nosooner...than...

hardly...when...高考链接1.(全国卷)___________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.2.(全国卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.3.(2022天津卷)Even___________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.4.(2022天津卷)_________________________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.5.He

speaks

with_____ease

and

confidence

that

it

seems

he

is

doing

a

tongue

twister.When/Asthough/ifsoAlthough/Though/Whilesuch高考链接6.Nosoonerhadshespoken_________sheregretteditbitterly..7.Asthescientistspredicts,itwillbesomedecades__________thereisawaytocureAIDS.8.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret__________someonepattedhimonthehead.9.Zhang

expressed

his

gratitude

for

San

Francisco’s

“very

genuine

gesture

of

friendship”

toward

China,________________he

spoke

to

an

audience

of

us

elected

representatives,

business

figures

and

community

members.when/while/asthanbeforewhen综合训练（2024年全国1卷）HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest

________

(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

________

(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium.Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays

________

(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays

________

(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

________

(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

________

firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern

________

(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands

________

agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute

_______

broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe

__________

(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.engineeringfunctionaltogiveclosedwalksthefavouritesaswhich/thatrichness综合训练（2024年全国2卷）LONDON,April25(Xinhua)-ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,

__________isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”o