全国新高考1卷英语真题听力深度解析（长难句词汇精讲）

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考1卷）

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时.，先将答案标在试卷二。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•小题。每段对话仅读•遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookfbrajob.C.Toseeafriend.

【答案】C

Text1（35词）去马略卡岛

W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.

M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?

W:Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportfbrhim.

【答案】C

Text2（51词）帮忙交作业

M:Ruth,Ihavegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.IamafraidIcan'tgototheclass.Couldyouhelp

mehandinmylabreporttoDoctorDavidson?

W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon'tworryabouttheclass.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

【答案】B

Text3（44词）愿意照看小孩

M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou'reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstay

withus.

W:That'sverykindofyou,butthey'vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma's.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

【答案】A

Text4（40词）暴风雨来袭

M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythereisabigstorming.We'dbettergethomebeforethat.

W:OK,I'mdone.Let'sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?

M;Oh,sure.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoftee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

【答案】C

Text5（45词）祛味小妙招

M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.

W:There'samethodyoucantry:everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeepthemin

smallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendocsGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsarctoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayfbrthefootballgamelasttime?

A.S20.B.$25.C.$50.

【答案】6.A7.B

Text6（86词）喜欢现场看球赛

W:Arcyouafootballfan,Gomez?

M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.(6)AndifIcan'tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.

Thatway,theyarelessexciting,though.

W:Istheticketexpensive?

M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabouttwentytofiftydollars.(7)LasttimeIpaidtwentyfive.

W:That'snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.

M:Great!Itwillbemorefiintowatchthegamewithafriend.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.lieplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A

Text7（133词）享受散步

W:(8)Youareoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?

M:Itookawalkbymyself.

W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingfbr4hours?

M:Actually,it'snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeycutothemost

amazingplaces.

W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?

M:1smelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,(9)1pickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswith

them.Look!

W:Aren'ttheybeautifill!

M:(10)ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.

W:Didyoutalktohim?

M:No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.Thereisjustsomuchouttheretosee.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

【答案】11.C12.B13.C

Text8（185词）人生愿望清单

W:(ll)David,howwasyourholiday?

M;Great!IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybcautifiil.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylist.

W:Yourlist?

M:Yes.(12)WhenIwastwelve,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.

W:That'sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesotar?

M:Allmosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?

W:Yes,sure.

M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.

W:Whendidyoudothat?I'vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.

M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.

W:Whatareyourplansfbrthenextholiday?

M:I'mthinkingofdeepseadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?

W:(13)YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You'llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautiful

trees.IfsoneofthebestplacesI'vebeento.

M:Okay.Tilputitonmylist.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C

Text9（172词）请求搭便车

W:Hello,Michael.

M:Hi,Sarah.

W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?

M:Yes.Areyou?

W;Yeah,(15)butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn'tstart.(17)AndJohnisin

Brightononbusiness.

M:Doyouknowwhat'swrongwiththecar?

W:I'mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthere'saproblemwiththeengine.(14)Uh,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearide

tothehoteltomorrowmorning.

M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?

W:Well,whatabouteighto'clock?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe'dbetter

leaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.

M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,(16)soVWsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyou

alsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?

W:(17)No,Johnwillbebackthenandhe'llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.

M:That'sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokenmunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.力improveyournotetakingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Cheekthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

【答案】18.B19.C20.C

Text10（163词）改善发音的方法

W:Hello,everyone.TodayI'lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.Languageresearcherssay

pronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammar,ineffectivespokenEnglish.（18）However,

mostpeopledon'tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofmunicationskills.They'remorefocused

onvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.（19）So,it's

importanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts.Byexperts,Imeanthose

whoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsound

strange—strangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoueacrosssuchwords,checka

dictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Youcanalsosearchfor“difficulttopronounce”wordsandnames

andmakealistofthem.（20）Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou'vegotthecorrectpronunciationsof

thewords.It'stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Romecanbepriceyfbrtravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRome

offerabedinadormroomfbraround$25anight,andfbrthat,youIIoftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）

withsecurityandfbrt.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustoneremendationfbrwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.Ifsoneofthe

bestratedhostelsinthecity,andfbrgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotaflinatmospherewithoutbeingtoo

noisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfiin.Staff

membersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaonthe

rooftopfbrhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingfbrcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautiful

furnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioning

andaheaterfbrtherooms;italsohasfreeWiFiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta1Ominutcwalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoall

ofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,

andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayfbrWiFi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconccmoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesfbrWiFi.

D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

语篇类型应用文主题语境人与自我生活

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了罗马不同的旅社及其各自的特色。

21.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干"choosetostayinahostelM定位到文章第一句话Romecanbepriceyfor

travelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）。根据第一段中的Romecanbepriceyfbrtravelers,

whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel可知,游客之所以选择入住旅社最主要是因为其低廉的价格。其它

三项在文中虽有提及，但是并非旅客选择入住旅社考虑的最主要因素。

故选C。

22.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干“enjoyanactivesociallift”定位到原文第二个旅社Ifyoulovesocialhostels,

thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome"见该旅社有丰富的社交生活。可知，对于那些喜欢社交的人们来说，

HostelAlessandroPalace这家旅社非常合适。故选B。

23.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据HotelandHosteDesArtistes部分中的However,youneedtopay2eurosadayfor

WiFi可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes这家旅社的WiFi需要收费。A项中的noisy在YellowHostel部

分提到过(withoutbeingtoonoisy),但不是HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点;B项提到stafT的内容，但文

中是说这里的员工很友好和愿意帮忙(friendlyandhelpful),没提到talkative。D项提到该旅舍的位置偏僻，

但文中是说该旅舍离市中心很近(locatedjustalOminutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallof

thecity*smainattractions)o

【长难句分析】

原文：Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceif

yourequiresome.

分析：这是一个主从复合句，主句为“Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful”，后面“and”连接两个两个动词ing

形式短语，在句中作状语，前者包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，后者包含一个if引导的条件状语从

句。

译文：工作人员热情，乐于助人，在你到达时(他们)会给你提供一张城市地图，如果你需要的话(他们)会给

你提供建议。

【词汇精讲】

1.热词生义1.shot

熟义n.发射：炮弹；射手；镜头

生义n.(informal)asmallamountofadrink,especiallyastrongalcoholicone少量饮料；

(尤指)少量烈酒

原句Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsand

karaoke.

译文：工作人员为客人举办大量的酒吧活动，如免费酒水，串酒吧和卡拉。k。

2.crawl

熟义vi.爬行；匍匐行进

生义pub/barcrawl一个人或者团体，在一个夜晚不停的变换酒吧喝酒；串酒吧

原句Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsand

karaoke.

2.高频核心词汇Ladd/aed/vi.加;增加；加起来；做加法

2.securityZsi'kjuarati/n.安全；保证；证券；债券;抵押；防护措施

3.rcmcndation/.rekomen'dcifn/n.推荐：建议

4.atmosphere'釜tmosfio(r)/n.大气；空气；气氛；气压

5.bonus/'bcunas/n.红利；意外所得之物；奖金；【篮】追加罚篮

6.staff/sta:£'n.员工；全体人员；全体职员；拐杖；杆；棒；五线谱vt,配备员工

7.require/ri'kwaia(r)/v.要求；需要；命令；规定

8.attraction/b'tnekfn/n.吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物

9.charge/tfa：d3/v.(商品和服务所需的)要价，收费

10.euro/'juonu/n.欧元(欧盟的统一货币单位)

3.裸标派生词ricey/'praisi/adj.昂贵的;过分昂贵的

2.bestrated评价高的

4.heater/,hi：to(r)/n.加热器；加热工

5.affordable/sfo:dabl/adj.支付得起的；不太昂贵的

6.rooftop/'ru：ftDp/n.屋顶

7.furnishing/'f3：nifirj/n.供给(装备)

6.cleanliness/'klcnlinos/n.清洁

8.airconditioning空调；［建］空气调节

4.裸标外词汇1.hostelrhDstl/n.旅社

2.location/lau'keifn/n,位置

5.核心词块1.becloseto接近于…

2.nofurthertlian没有比更好的了;仅仅远

3.withsecurityandfbrt安全且舒适

4.fbrgoodreason有充分的理由

5.anaddedbonus额外的好处

6.inconvenientlylocated位置不便

7.hangoutwitli和..闲逛

B

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMaria

Raspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusic

soIcanhelpMariainherperformance.''

MrTittertonischainnanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerfbrthe

pastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thave

tobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplaying

instrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsarcneededfbrthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmake

sureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofbr40minutesandrequireup

to50pageturns,includingbacktumsfbrrepeatpassages.Silentonstagemunicationiskey,andeachpianisthas

theirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyfbr

thenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,“MrTittertonsaid,

“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”

Mostpageturnersarcpianostudentsorupandingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonce

askedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage."Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,“shelaughed."He'sinterested

inthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:*Tum,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmy

entire

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Wcllpaid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdocsTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”？

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会艺术(音乐)

【文章大意】本文记叙文。讲述为音乐家在演奏时“翻乐谱的人”这个角色，虽然这个角色不是很起眼，但是

它需要音乐相关的背景知识和相当多的训练。

24.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词"tobeapageturner”定位到第一段最后一句"I'mnotatrainedmusician,

butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.我不是•个训练有素的音乐家，但我已经

学会了阅读音乐，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚在她的表演。B项Playthepiano是Titerton妻子的工作，C项Sing

songs%D项Fixtheinstruments文章未提至故选A。

25.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Titterton所说的Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesure

youdon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsin

themusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot可知，Titterton在舞台上所做的曲谱翻页人的工作需要一

定的技巧才能完成:必须保证不一-次性翻两页、必须保证遇到音乐中的重复片段时能翻到正确的页数。由此

可推知,这是一份高要求的(demanding)工作。demandingadj.(ofapieceofwork)needingalotofskill,patience,

cflbrt,etc...故选C。

26.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyof...Silentonstagemunicationiskey

andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”loindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpage

tuir.er可知，每个钢琴家用来示意自己的曲谱翻页人进行翻页的“点头”方式各不相同，双方需要一定的磨合

才能配合默契。由此可推知，Titterton需要识别这些“点头”示意动作(Recognizingthe“nodding")才能做好自

己的工作。

27.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后段中MsRaspopova评价自己的丈夫的话He'sinterestedinthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:"Turn,turn!”可知,Titterton在进行曲谱翻页时＞经常沉浸在音乐中不能自拔,

作为钢琴家的妻子还得不停地提醍他“翻页，翻页由此可知，MsRaspopova之所以说她的丈夫是“一名糟

糕的”曲谱翻阅人是因为后者常常在工作时忘记自己该做什么。值得注意的是，本段最后一句MsRaspopova

又对丈夫进行了与前述相反的评价RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife,worst与best的对比

在文末传递了一丝幽默意味。故选D。

【长难句分析】

1）原句：Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreak

theflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

分析：此句是主从复合句，主句为主系表结构，表语为动词不定式短语“tositbesidethepianistandturnthe

pagesofthescore"；"sothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves"从句

为目的状语从句。

译文：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手从而破坏音乐的连贺。

2）原句：Silentonstagemunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding"toindicateapage

tumwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

分析：此句为复杂句，“and”连接两个并列句，第二个分句中，不定式短语作状语,“loindicateapageturnwhich

theyneedtopractisewiththeirpagetumef,，其中定语从句“whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner’

修饰“apageturn”。

译文：每个钢琴家用来示意自己的曲谱翻页人进行翻页的“点头”方式各不相同，双方需要一定的磨合才能配

合默契。.

3）原句：Youhavetomakesureyoudon'ttumtwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepealsinthemusic

whenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.

分析：两处makesure后面均为省略了that的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句中包含了when引导的时间状语从

句。

译文：你必须确保你不会一次翻两页，并且当你必须归1到正确的地方，确保你找到了音乐的重复部分。

【词汇精讲】

1.熟词生义1.score

熟义n.游戏或比赛中的）得分，比分

生义n.awriitenorprintedversionofapieceofmusicshowingwhateachinstrumentisto

playorwhateachvoiceistosing总谱

原句Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandtumthepagesofthescoresothemusician

doesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

译文：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱.这样音乐家就不必自己动手从而破坏音乐

的连贯。

flow

熟义V.（使）流动，涌流；流通；n.流动；

生义thewaythatwordsandideasarelinkedtogetherinspeechorwriting连茨；流畅

原句Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusician

doesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

译文：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱.这样音乐家就不必自己动手从而破坏音乐

的连贯。

3.repeat

熟义V.重复说（或写）；照着说

生义（music音）apassagethatisiepealed重复段;反复部分

原句Ybiihavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindthe

repeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”

译文：你必须确保你不会一次翻两页，并且当你必须回到正确的地方，确保你找到了音

乐的重复部分。

4.note

熟义n.笔记；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；vt.注意；记录；注解

生义n.音符

原句He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote...

译文：他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……

5.stand

熟义vi.站立；位于；停滞

生义apiececfequipmentorfiimiturcthatyouusefbrholdingaparticulartypeofthing架；

座abicycle/microphone/cakc,etc.stand自行车停靠架、麦克风架、蛋糕座等

原句butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand.

译文：但是翻页时刮来的风使多余的书页从架子上掉了下来。

2.高频核心词汇1.instrument/instromont/n.仪器;乐器;工具;器械v.用器械（或仪器）装备;向…提

交文书

2.require/rikwaia(r)/v.要求;需要;命令；规定

3.indicate/'indikeit/v.指示；象征;显示;暗示,预示v.表明;指明

4.draR/dra：ft/n.草稿；草图；汇票；征兵vt.起草；征兵；选秀adj.酝酿中的

5.musician/mjuzifn/n.音乐家

6.performance/po'fb：mons/n.性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现

7.spot/spot/n.地点:斑点

8.conccrt/'kDisot/n.音乐会；一致；和谐vt.协定；协同安排vi.合作

9.cntirc/in'tai3(r)/adj.全部的；完整的；全面的

10.dcmanding/dl,ma：ndig/adj.要求多的;吃力的

11.recognize/'rekognaiz/vt.承认；认出:意识到；表示感激；识别

12.ignoreZigno:(r)/vt.忽视;不理;不顾

13.audieiicc：diviis/n.听众；观众；读者；倾听；拥护者；正式会见

14.practice/pr^ektis/n.实践;练习；惯例

vi.练习；实习；实行

15.spare/spco(r)/adj.额外的，备用的；多余的

16.pianist/'pianist/n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者

3.裸标派生词1.trained/treind/adj.训练过的

2.onstage/,Dn'steid3/adj.台上的；台上演出的；舞台表演区的adv.在台上；在舞台表演

区

3.luckily/'lAkili/adv.幸好,侥幸;幸运地

4.

5.demanding/di'ma：ndig/adj.要求多的；吃力的

4.核心词块1.byday在白天；日间

2.upto超过

3.gowrong出现问题

4.fbrthepast...years过去的几年间

5.playinstruments演奏乐器

6.goonstage上舞台;当演员

7.getreadyfbr为…做准备

8.falloff（从接合处）脱落，掉落；（程度、数量、规模）降低，减小；

9.helpsb.out帮助某人

c

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan

astonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.

Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartof

theseresources.Millionsofwatcrfcwl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfiilofoverly

ambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations,

greatlyreducingwaterfbwlhabitat（栖息地）.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednation

tookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（迁徙的）waterfbwlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.

UnderthisAct,allwaterfbwlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuck

Stamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartocnistfromDes

Moines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFrar.klinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauof

BiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundto

purchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatfbrinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRcfiigeSystemafactthatensuresthis

landwillbeprotectedandavailablefbrallgenerationstoe.Since1934.Betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgone

intothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhas

beencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfbwlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehu