浙江省杭州市文华中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学诊断八年级英语试题卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

杭州市文华中学2025学年第二学期期中教学诊断八年级英语试题卷第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Whydoestheboypaint?A.Tomakemoney.B.Torelaxafterschool.C.Tojoinacontest.3.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Takingmedicine.B.Eatingvegetables.C.Drinkingwarmwater.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adesigner.5.Whichistheshortestriverofthethree?A.TheNileRiver.B.TheAmazonRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver.第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowdidTomfeelatfirst?A.Angry.B.Upset.C.Excited.7.WhatdidTomandhisteammatesdecidetodo?A.Giveup.B.Takearest.C.Tryagain.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhydoesJackfeeltired?A.Becausehehasaheadache.B.Becausehehasafever.C.Becausehecan’tsleepwell.9.WhatshouldJackdoaccordingtothedoctor?A.Getmorerest.B.Dolessexercise.C.Takesomemedicine.10.HowoftenshouldJackexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.12.WhathappenedtoJeff’sfamily?A.Twoboystooktheirthingsaway.B.Twoboysranintotheirhouse.C.Twoboysbroketheirwindow.13.WhatwasJeff’smotherdoingwhensheheardthenoise?A.WatchingTV.B.Preparingthemeal.C.Dressingherself.14.HowdidLilyfeelwhenshesawwhathappened?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Surprised.15.WhatdidJeff’sparentsdoatlast?A.Theycaughttheboys.B.Theycalledthepolice.C.Theycalledtheboys’parents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A10:23Perlerbeads,alsoknownas“pindou”,havebecomeverypopularamongyoungpeople.Afterheatingthesmallplasticcylinders(塑料圆柱体)onaboard,a“pindou”workisborn!PindoufirstappearedinSwedeninthe1970s.Itwascreatedtohelpolderpeoplestayactiveandreducelonelinessduringlongwinters.Today,itislovedbymanyyoungChinese.Butwhydotheylikeitsomuch?momoBecauseit’stheperfectwaytorelaxafteralong,busyday.WhenIfocusonplacingeachtinybeadonebyone,allstressandworriesjustgoaway!VoVoThishobbyhelpsmeconnectwithotherpeopleeasily.Ilovesharingmyworkonsocialmediaandgettingsomanylikesfromfriends._nonoItgivesmeasenseofcontrol.Inafast-changingworld,gettingapredictableresultmakesmefeelgood.1.Whydidpeoplecreatepindouinthe1970s?A.Tohelpyoungpeoplestayactiveandhavefun.B.Tohelpoldpeoplereducelonelinessduringlongwinters.C.Toteacholdpeopletoheatsmallplasticcylinders.D.Toadviseyoungpeopletotakeupanewhobby.2.WhydomanyyoungChineselikepindouaccordingtothepassage?①Ithelpsthemtorelaxafteralongbusyday.②Ithelpsthemfocusonschoolworkbetter.③Ithelpsthemconnectwithotherseasily.④Ithelpsthemgetasenseofcontrol.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Onsocialmedia. B.Onasciencewebsite. C.Inamagazine. D.Inapicturebook.BZhangXuefeng,afamousChineseeducationadvisorwhohelpedstudentschooseuniversities,passedawayattheageof41inSuzhou.Hediedofsuddencardiacarrest(SCA)(心搏骤停)whilerunning.Hisdeathshockedmanypeopleandstartedaheateddiscussiononline.Somepeoplebegantowonder—whatdoesZhang’sdeathshowaboutChina’shard-workingculture?Becauseheoftensaidhewastiredfromoverworkandstayinguplatewasusual.Thissadnewsalsomakesmanypeoplepaycloseattentiontohearthealth.AreportfromLifeTimesshowsthatthepercentageofSCAcasesamongpeopleaged18to35hasjumpedfrom12%in2024to28%in2025.ArethereanywarningsignsbeforeSCA?Theanswerisyes!Youmayhaveatightfeelinginthechest(胸腔)andhavedifficultybreathingevenwhenyouaresittingquietly.Yourheartbeatsveryfastorinanirregularway.Somepeoplewillfeeldizzy(头晕)orevenfalldown.AnothereducationinfluencersaysthatintheageoftheInternet,peoplemaysoonforgetthissadevent.However,it’strulyimportantfortheyoungtoslowdownandtakegoodcareofthemselvesinsteadofonlyrunningafterhighergradesorbetterjobs.Whatcanwedotohelpusstaysafeandhealthy?It’sbettertofollowthesedailyrules.●Stayawayfromsmoking,whichisthetopkillerofhearthealth.●Keepahealthyweightandcontrolbloodpressure.●Eatmorevegetablesandfruitsandfindsuitablewaystoreducestress.●Nomorestayinguplate.Doproperexercise.Ahealthybodyisthebestgiftyoucangivetoyourfamilyandyourdreams.Listentoyourbodyandsticktohealthydailyhabits.Successandhealtharecloselyconnected.4.WhatwasthedirectcauseofZhangXuefeng’sdeath?A.Overworkandstayinguplate. B.Suddencardiacarrestwhilerunning.C.Heartdiseasefromlong-termstress. D.Unhealthyandirregulareatinghabits.5.WhatdoesthereportfromLifeTimestellus?A.TheyoungareatahigherriskofSCAthantheold.B.MostyoungpeoplediedbecauseofSCAin2025.C.ThepercentageofSCAcasesamongpeopleaged18to35goesup.D.SCAisthebiggestheartproblemformiddle-agedpeople.6.WhohasthehighestSCArisk?A.Lily:“Mythroatfeelstight.It’sdifficultformetotalk.”B.Helen:“Icouldn’tbreatheandmyheartbeatsfast.”C.Fern:“MyheartbeatsfastaftertherunningtestinP.E.class.”D.Jack:“IfeeldizzywhenIseetheblood.”7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ZhangXuefeng’sdeathhasnoinfluenceonpeople’sopinionsonhealth.B.SCAusuallyhappenssosuddenlythatpeoplewon’tgetanywarningsigns.C.Youngpeopleshouldworkevenhardertoachievetheirdreams.D.Somesmallhabitscanmakeagreatdifferencetoourhearthealth.CBillieJeanwasfullofenergy!Whenthebellrang,shewouldrushoutsideandjoinanygame.Oneteachersuggestedsheshouldbemore“ladylike”andtrynottowinallthetime,butherparentsdidn’tagree.“Playaswellasyoucanandbethebestyoucanbe!”theytoldher.Onemorning,Billie’sfriendSusaninvitedhertoplaytennis.Billiedidn’tknowwhat“tennis”was,butitsoundedexciting!Thenextweekend,SusantookBillietotheVirginiaClub.Therewereladieswearingexpensivetennisdresses.ShefeltquiteoutofplaceinherT-shirtandshorts!Butshefeltmuchbetterwhenshegotoutontothetenniscourt.Billiespentmoretimehittingtheairthanhittingtheball.Theladiesaroundtutted(发出啧啧声),butshedidn’tcare.Thenextmorning,hermumtookhertothepubliccourtatHoughtonParktomeetthecoachClyde.Clydetaughtherpatiently.Themoreshelearned,themorefunshehad.“Iwanttobethebesttennisplayerintheworld!”shesaidtoherself.Thensheaskedhercoach,“Clyde,canyoumakemeachampion(冠军)?”Hejustsmiled,“No,Billie.▲”Billietookhiswordstoheart,soshekeptpractisingdayandnight.Oneday,shewasinvitedtotheLosAngelesClub.Alltheplayerslineduptohavetheirphotostaken,butthenamancameup.“Youcan’tbeinthephoto!”hesaidtoBillie.“You’renotwearingaskirtordress!”Billiewasangry.Hermumhadmadehershortsespeciallyforher.“Don’tworry,Mum!”shetoldhermother.“I’llshowthemoneday!EverybodywillknowwhoIam,andthey’llallwanttocopymystyle!”AndBilliedid!Shenevergaveuporletotherstellherhowsheshouldbehave.Andshebecameoneofthegreatestandmostfamoussportsstarsever!8.WhatdoweknowaboutBillie’sparents?A.TheywantedBillietobemore“ladylike”atschool.B.TheytaughtBilliehowtoplaytenniswell.C.TheygaveBillieexpensivetennisdressesasgifts.D.TheyhopedBilliecoulddowhatsheliked.9.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①TheladiesaroundlaughedatBillie.②Billierealizedherdreamtobeatennisstar.③BilliestartedtolearnfromthecoachClyde.④AmanstoppedBilliefromtakingaphoto.⑤SusaninvitedBillietoplaytennistogether.A.⑤④①③② B.⑤①③④② C.③⑤①④② D.④①②③⑤10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“▲”?A.Butyourparentscanhelpyou.B.Becauseyou’renotgoodatplayingtennis.C.Butwithhardwork,youcanmakeit.D.Unlessyoulearnfrommyadvice.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Helpingeachothercanimproveourgrades. B.Trustyourselfandliveyourownstyle.C.Ourlifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns. D.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.DLocatedinsouthwesternBolivia,theUyuniSaltFlat(乌尤尼盐沼)isknownasthe“MirroroftheSky”.Aftertherain,thisplacelookslikeamirror.Itreflectstheskysoperfectlythatyoucan’ttellwherethegroundendsandwheretheskybegins.Theamazingmirroreffectdoesn’tcomeoutofthinair.Itismadepossiblebythreekeyfactors.Thefirstandmostimportantfactoristheflat(平坦的)ground.ThegroundoftheUyuniSaltFlatisoneoftheflattestonearth.Thesaltflatwasformedwhenancientlakesdriedupovertime.Whenthewateroftheselakesevaporated(蒸发),athickandflatlayer(层)ofsaltappeared.Thismadethegroundalmostperfectlyflat.Therefore,whenitrains,thewaterdoesn’tcollectinwaterholes.Instead,itformsanevenlayerofwateronthetopofthesalt.Thisiswhatcreatesthehugenaturalmirror.Therainfallalsoplaysanimportantrole.Itcan’tbeastorm.Justenoughraintocoverthelayerofsaltisperfect.Iftherainisheavy,waterholeswillformandthemirroreffectwillbelost.Besides,calmweatherisnecessaryfortheclearmirroreffect.Evenasmallwindcanmakewavesonthewater.Thesewaveswillbreakuptheclearreflectionandtakeawaythemagicalexperience.Themirroreffectmainlyappearsduringtherainyseason,whichrunsfromDecembertoMarch.Ifyouwanttoseethebeautifulview,youneedtoknowthattheeffectdoesn’tlastlong.Whenthewaterevaporatesunderthesun,the“mirror”disappearsandthegroundturnsbackintohard,whitesaltland.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“comeoutofthinair”inParagraph1mean?A.Happeninaclearsky. B.Happenfornoreason.C.Beseeningoodweather. D.Beplannedcarefully.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThebesttimetovisittheUyuniSaltFlat.B.TheinfluenceofstormsontheUyuniSaltFlat.C.Theroleofrainfallincreatingthemirroreffect.D.Theimportanceofwindinformingthe“mirror”.14.WhatdoestheUyuniSaltFlatlooklikeafterthemirroreffectdisappears?A.Itappearstobebroken. B.Itbecomessoftanddirty.C.Itturnsbackintoadeeplake. D.Itreturnstoahardandwhiteland.15.Whichbestshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①/②/③④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-34小题，并回答第35小题。Learningcanbeexcitingwhenyoufollowyourcuriosity!Scientistssaycuriousstudentsenjoystudyingmore.Theycanfindwaystomakeschoolsubjectsmoreenjoyable.Herearethreeeasywaystostartwith.Askquestions.____16____Ifyoustudyphysics,askwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.WhenlearningChinese,askwhyTangpoemsarestillsopopularinmodernChina.Questionsmakelearningmoreactiveandhelpyouunderstandbetter.Connectlessonstoreallife.Findouthowschoolsubjectsarepartofyourlife.____17____Englishisusefulwhenyoutravelabroad.Geographycanexplainweatherchangesandtheenvironmentaroundus.Whenyoufindknowledgeisuseful,you’llwanttolearnmore.Learnoutsideschool.Joinacommunitycentertolearntoplayanewsport.____18____Goingtoaparkorazoogivesyouachancetowatchplantsandanimalscarefullywhilelearningaboutthem.Differentwaysoflearningkeepyourbrainexcitedandactive.Startwithonewaytoday.You’llfindlearninguseful.____19____Remember,everysubjectbecomesinterestingwhenyou’recuriousaboutit.A.Developinggoodhabitsreallymatters.B.Youwillalsofinditenjoyable.C.Mathhelpswhenyouareshopping.D.Alwaysask“why”whenlearningsomething.E.Visitmuseumstoseewhatlifewaslikeinthepast.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Whichofthewaysabovedoyouwanttotry?Why?_____________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onenightwithbrightmoonlight,14-year-oldMiasawadarkshapeonthebeachnearherhome.Aseaturtlewascaughtinaplasticnet,anditsleftflipper(足)wasbleeding.Rememberingher____21____class,shepouredseawateroveritsshell.“Dad!Hurry!”sheshouted,voiceshaking.Dad____22____downwithaflashlightandapairofscissors.____23____hecutthenet,theturtlesuddenlymovedwildly.“Holditgently!”Dadsaid.Miagotdownonthegroundtocalmthe____24____turtle.Thenetleftdeepcutsonit.Itwouldneedprofessionalhelp.While____25____professionalhelpers,Mianoticedsandmovingnearby.Dozensofbabyturtlescameout!SheandDadstoodguard,wavingsticksatcirclingseagulls(海鸥).____26____,twobabiesweretakenaway.Mia’seyeswerefilledwithtears.“Wetried,”Dadsaidandputhishandonhershoulder.Atsunrise,Li,awildlifeworkerinthecommunity,____27____.“Thiskindofoldnetkilledthreeturtleslastmonth,”hesaid,holdingupthedirtyplasticnetwithanold“HappyFishing”logo.Mialookedatthelogo.____28____uncle’sboatusedsimilarfishingnets.Sheknew____29____shehadtodo.Mia’sclean-upplanstartedslowly.Onlythreekidsjoinedduringthefirstweek.Theyfilledjustseven____30____withrubbishfromthebeach.Upset,Miapostedphotosoftheturtleonline.Slowly,morekidscame.Afishermanbroughthissontothebeachinthethirdweek.“Yourposttouchedus.Let’sjoinyouanddosomething____31____,”hesaid.Twomonthslater,Miawatchedtheturtle—nowwithascarred(有疤痕的)flipper—moveslowlytowardwaves.Itstoppedforamoment,asifunsure.“Willitbe____32____?”Miaasked.Lishrugged(耸肩).“Maybe.Butyou’vechangedour____33____.”Behindthem,manykidswerepickinguplitter____34____beingasked.Thatnight,Miawroteinherdiary:Savingnatureisn’tlikeinthemovies.Itisdifficultandtakestime.ButwhenIseekidsteachingtheirparentsabouttheharmof____35____now,Iknowrealchangewalksquietly,onestepatatime.21.A.biology B.physics C.chemistry D.geography22.A.fell B.walked C.rushed D.looked23.A.If B.As C.And D.Though24.A.happy B.quiet C.scared D.tired25.A.listeningto B.shoutingat C.waitingfor D.worryingabout26.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Especially D.Certainly27.A.slept B.stopped C.laughed D.arrived28.A.My B.Her C.His D.Their29.A.what B.how C.why D.that30.A.cups B.bags C.desks D.bottles31.A.safe B.silly C.strange D.meaningful32.A.awake B.calm C.alive D.healthy33.A.school B.community C.forest D.mountain34.A.at B.for C.under D.without35.A.silk B.wood C.paper D.plastic第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句子中，每词仅用一次。rescue;hero;thank;successful;plentyofYesterday,abigrainstormhitourcity.Theheavyrainmadetherivernearbygetflooded.____36____peopleweretrapped(困住)intheirhomes.Helpcamequickly.Thefirefightersandvolunteersusedboatstoreachpeople’shomes.Thewaterwasverydeepanddirty.Butthe____37____werebrave.Theytriedtheirbesttosaveeverylife.Oneofthemsaid,“Wemust____38____peoplewhoareindangerassoonaspossible,nomatterhowdifficulttheconditionsare.”Theybeatthefloodbyworkingasateam.Theysavedmanyfamiliesandpets____39____.Allthepeoplewerevery____40____.Naturemaybringdisasters,buthumanheartsbringcomfort.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Manypeoplehaveahabitofnappingontheirdesksduringlunchbreaks.However,oncetheyare____41____(醒着)again,theyoftenfeeluncomfortableandevenmoretiredthanbefore.Why?Studiesshowthattakingsuchnapsputs____42____(/'preʃə(r)/)onmanypartsofthebody.First,sleepingfacedownonthedeskcanbe____43____(有害)toyoureyes.Thismightmakeyoufailtosee____44____(清楚)inashorttime.Next,pressingnearyourearscanmakeyourmouthproducetoomuchsaliva(唾液).Ifyourmouth____45____(保持不变)openwhileyouaresleeping,youwillprobablydrool.What’smore,thiswayofsleepingcanmakeithardforyour____46____(胃)toworkwell.Youmaytakeintoomuchair,andthenbegintoburp(打嗝).Also,restingyourheadonyourarmsfortoolongcanpressonyourbloodvessels.Thatmakesyourarmsfeel____47____(酸痛)whenyouwakeup.So,whatisthebestwaytonap?Expertssuggestit’sbetterto____48____(平躺)downifyoucan.Officeworkersmightuseafoldingbedifthecompany____49____(允许)it.Trynappingforjust20to30minutes,and_____50_____(避免)sleepingrightafterlunch.Whenyouwakeup,movearoundalittlebeforegettingbacktowork.第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Itisoneof____51____(great)wondersintheworld.Itismorethan2,000yearsoldanditwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,throughmountains,tillfinallyit____52____(reach)thesea.Thewallisabout6,300kilometerslonganditisoftencalled“Ten-Thousand-LiGreatWall”.AncientChinesepeoplebuiltthewalltoprotect____53____(they)fromtheirenemies.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.Everyyear____54____(million)ofpeoplecometoBeijingtovisititandtheythinkitisamazing____55____(visit)theGreatWall.Itssizeandbeautywill____56____(certain)takeyourbreathaway.ManyofthemhavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying:“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnot____57____trueman.”LastSunday,IwentthereagainwithmyforeignfriendKate.WhenwemetatthefootoftheGreatWall,she____58____(watch)avideoaboutthehistoryoftheman-madewonderthen.Itwasdifficultforhertobelievethatpeoplebuiltsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines.Katewassointerestedinitthatwedidn’tleave____59____itwasdark.Onthewayhome,Katethankedmeforshowingheraround.Seeingthelookofexcitementonherface,Ifeltquiteproud______60______beingaChinese.第四部分写作（满分20分）61.目前很多中学生都感到学习任务重，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利于开拓视野、调节身心。请根据以下提示，以“MyFreeTimeActivities”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好和收获。ActivitiesWhenBenefitsexerciseafterschoolkeephealthy,relaxreadbeforegoingtobedopenupmyeyes,………1.…2.…要求：（1）应包含表格所有信息，并补充一个爱好，并适当拓展；（2）条理清楚，行文连贯，书写工整，词数80-100；（3）文中不出现真实校名、姓名等。MyFreeTimeActivitiesAsamiddleschoolstudent,Iamalwaysbusywithmyschoolwork,butmyfreetimeisstillcolourful.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________