初中英语新人教版八年级下册全册单词（2026春）

11.calligraphy/kə'ligrəfi/n.书法2.ski/ski:/v.滑雪skiingn.滑雪(运动)3.program/′prəugram/v.编写程序n.程序；(=programme)节目；项目computerprogram计算机程序expressionn.表达；表示5.iceskating滑冰；溜冰6.instructorn.教练；指导者7.giveup放弃giveupdoingsth放弃做某事8.scared/skeəd/adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌的infear害怕outoff11.getover克服(困难);解决(问题)12.upto正在做；由某人17.returnn.&v.19.dealn.交易；协议v.(dealt/delt/对付)20.managev.完成(困难的事);管理21.ice-skatev.滑冰；溜冰24.kungfun.功夫30.reducev.减少reductionn.减少；缩小；降低231.stressn.精神压力；紧张stressfuladj.有压力的understress在压力下33.objectn.物品；宾语objectiveadj.客观的objectionn.反对；异议34.Italianadj.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的n.意大利人；意大利语35.programmern.程序设计员36.allowv.使……成为可能；允许37.achievementn.成就achievev.达到；完成；成功stampcollecting集邮teenn.青少年时期；(青)少年adj.青少年的teenagern.青少年41.postcardn.明信片42.ratheradv.相当；更准确地说ratherthan而不是44.foreignadj.外国的；国外的foreignlanguage外语foreignern.外国人；外地人46.suggestionn.建议；提议47.failuren.失败48.inspirationn.鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人(或事物);灵感surprisen.惊喜v.吃惊stagebystage逐步地；分Bruno/'bru:nau/布鲁诺2.sore/sɔ:(r)/adj3haveasorethroat喉咙痛sufferingn.疼痛；痛苦；折磨9.sufferfrom受苦；受折磨10.press/pres/v.压；按13.fever/fi:va(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧14.stomach/'stʌmək/n.胃；腹部15.avoid/ə'voId/v.16.gas/gæs/n.气体；燃气getanX-ray拍一张X光片21.runny/'rʌni/adj.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的23.bruised/bru:zd/adj.受了瘀伤的25.takesb'stemperature给某26.test/test/n.&v.检查；测验27.flu/flu:/n.流行性感冒28.medicine/'medsn/n.药；医学takemedicine服药31.virus/'vaIrəs/n.病毒32.descriptionn.描写；形容briefdescription简要描述describev.描述；形容33.patient/'peIJnt/n.病人adj.有耐心的seriousinjury重伤；严重损害headinjury头部伤害35.illness/ilnəs/n.疾病437.safety/'seIfti/n.安全；安全处所safen.安全insafety安全地；处于安全地区38.clear/kl1a(r)/adj.清晰的；清楚的v.清理beclearabout..对……清楚/明白40.what'smore更为重要的是41.brightness/'braItnəs/n.亮度42.environment/In'vaIrəenvironmentaladj.自然环境的；生态环境的45.themselves/ðəm'selvz/pron.他(或她、它)们自己46.fry/fraI/v.油炸；油煎；油炒friedadj.油炸的47.turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开turnoff关闭(电流、煤气、水等)48.stove/stəuv/n.厨房灶具；炉子49.happily/'hæpili/adv.快乐地；高兴地happyadj.快乐的；幸福的happinessn.快乐；幸福burnout烧坏；烧尽51.burn/b3:n/v.(burnt/b3:nt/,burnt)燃烧；着火n.烧伤burndown烧毁；火力减弱53.flame/fleIm/n.火焰54.panic/'pænIk/n.惊恐；恐慌56.throw/θrəu/v.(threw/θru:/,thrown/θrəun/)猛动(身体部位);扔；抛n.扔；投(球)57.roll/rəul/v.(使)翻滚rollingadj.起伏的58.quick/kwIk/adj.快的；迅速的adv.迅速地；快速地59.beaboutto即将；正要(做某事)61.aid/eId/n.&v.帮助；援助63.extinguishern.灭火器66.sadly/'sædli/adv.伤心地；令人遗憾569.badly/'bædli/adv.(worse/w3:s/,worst/w3:st)严重地70.harm/ha:m/n.&v.伤害；损害72.pill/p1l/n.药丸；药片hithard受到沉重打击74.hit/hit/v.(hit,hit)碰撞；击；打n.打击；击中Inshock处于震惊状态checkin登记checkout察看；观察78.tight/81.allergic/ə'13:d31k/adNancy/'nænsi/南希Jeff/dʒef/杰夫James/dʒeImz/詹姆斯Allen/'ælən/艾伦Cooper/'ku:pə(r)/库珀2.emotion/I'məuʃn/n.情绪；情感emotionaladj.情感的；情绪的3.upset/Ap'set/adj.难过的；沮丧的4.lonely/'ləunli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的5.shockedadj.震惊的7.hurtful/h3:tfl/adj.伤感情的beoutofcontrol失去控制angryadj.发怒的；愤怒的；生气的12.fault/fɔ:1t/n.过错；责任615.present/'preznt/n.礼物=gift/prI'zent/v.展现；陈述20.clearly/kliəli/adv.清楚地21.pressure/prefə(r)/n.压力22.purpose/p3:pəs/n.目的；意图26.shut/ʃʌt/v.(shut,shut)关闭；合上27.shut...away把…关(藏)起来；隔离28.lastly/la:stli/adv.最后=eventually/finally29.plenty/plenti/pron.充足；丰富；大量36.ring/riŋ/v.(rang/ræŋ/,rung/rʌŋ/ringthebell按门铃；敲响警钟37.enter/'enta(r)/v.进入enterinto进入；参与；开始40.everybodypron.每人；所有人42.player/'pleia(r)/n.运动员；选手43.referee/refə'ri:/n.裁判46.score/skɔ:(r)/n.得分；比分v.得分47.proud/praud/adj.骄傲的；自豪的48.proudof为.....感到骄傲49.coach/kəutʃ/n.教练50.aswell也；又7aswellas和；以及；还有51.bit/bit/n.有点儿；稍微repeatoneself不自觉地重复54.pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作56.though/ðəu/conj.虽然；尽管=althoughjoyn.高兴；愉快bethankfulfor对....心怀感激62.negative/negətIv/adj.否定的；消极的反义词：positiveadj.积极乐63.bully/'buli/v.霸凌；恐吓n.恶霸65.behave/bɪ'heIv/v.表现；举止得体behaveoneself表现得体67.physics/'fizIks/n.物理；物理学physicaladj.物理的physicistn.物理学家68.lie/laI/v.(lay/leI/,lain/lein/)平躺；平放69.awake/ə'weIk/ad71.relaxed/ri'lakst/adj.放松的；镇定的72.normal/'no:ml/adj.正常的；普通的74.mad/mæd/adj.很生气；疯狂的madat生气；恼火madwith因.....发狂75.mean/mi:n/adj.刻薄的；吝啬的76.deep/di:p/adj.深的；有……深的deeplyadv.很；强烈地77.takeadeepbreath深呼吸passby经过passon传递；继续79.anybodypron.任何人81.notonlybutalso...不但...而且....8Unit4TheWondersofNaturewonderfuladj.精彩的；绝妙的wonderingadj.感到着迷的；觉得惊奇的2.desert/'dezət/n.沙漠；荒原4.squarekilometre平方千米farbelow远低于downbelow在底下6.level/'levl/n.高度；水平；程度7.sealevel海平面8.surface/'s3:fis/n.表面；表层10.dive/daIv/v.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲divein开始大吃；头朝下跳入水中15.civilization/sIvəlaI'17.development/di'veləpmənt/n.发展；壮大developv.发展；壮大developingadj.发展中的22.climber/'klaImaclimbv.攀登24.distance/'distans/n.距离；遥远keepdistancefrom与.....保持距离25.survive/sa'vaIv/v.生存；存活；艰难度过27.degree/dɪ'gri:/n.度；度数；程度29.changeable/'tJeIndʒəbl/adj.可能变化的；易变的；常变的30.death/deθ/n.死亡；毁灭；破灭lifeanddeath生与死causeofdeath死因933.teammate/'ti:mmeIt/n.shouldertoshoulder肩并37.measure/'meʒ9(r)/v.测量；量度为n.措施；度量单位39.risk/risk/v.使……冒风险(或面临危险)n.危险；风险riskdoingsth冒险做theriskof的风险40.curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲outofcuriosity出于好奇心41.ambition/æm'biʃn/n.追求的目标；野心；雄心42.explorer/Ik'splɔ:rə(45.southern/'sʌðən/46.located/ləu'keItId/adj.位于；坐落在locationn.地点；位置47.freshwater/freʃwo:tə(r)/adj.淡水的；淡水中生长的48.type/taIp/n.类型；种类49.attract/ə'trækt/v.吸引；招引attractivead.吸引人的；诱人的attractionn.吸引；吸引力50.curious/kjuəriəs/adj.好奇的；求知欲强的51.traveller/trævəla(r)/(=traveler)n.旅行者；游客52.natural/'nætʃrəl/adj.自然的；天然的；天生的58.include/In'klu:d/v.包含；包括includingprep.包括……在内59.sand/sænd/n.沙子sandyadj.含沙的60.alive/ə'laIv/adj.活着；在世；有活力comealive变得兴奋和充满活力s66.MountQomolangma/'tʃəuməula:nma/珠穆朗70.Titanic/taI'tæn1k/泰坦尼克号71.Yangtze/'jæntsi/River长江72.Egypt/'i:d3Ipt/埃及75.Inga/Iŋgə/Falls英加瀑布76.EastAfricanRift/rift/Valley/'væli/东82.GreatBarrier/'bæria(r)/Reefbadtemper坏脾气hottemper急躁的脾气2.earthquake/3:θkweIk/n.地震3.typhoon/tai'fu:n/n.台风4.wildfire/'waildfaiə(r)/n.野火floodin涌入；大量地涌到warnagainst警告(……)不要10.wave/weIv/n.波浪；波；挥手v.挥手；挥舞13.slowdown(使)慢下来；(使)减速14.neighbourhood/'neIbəhud/(=neighborneighbourn.邻居15.roof/ru:f/n.屋顶；顶部reportern.记者19.trouble/'trʌbl/n.苦恼；困难v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦20.relative/relatIv/n.亲21.truck/trʌk/n.卡车23.preparation/.prepə'reIJn/n.准备(工作);预备inpreparationfor为…做准备24.makepreparations作准备25.power/'paua(r)/n.电力供powerfuladj.有力的26.soundly/'saundli/adv.28.beat/bi:t/v.(beat,b29.hide/haId/v.(hid/hid/,hide-and-seek捉迷藏31.worst/w3:st/adj.&adv.(bad和badly的最高级)最坏(的);最糟(的)33.frothn.泡；泡沫37.guard/ga:d/n.卫兵；保卫v.保卫38.securityguard保安人员39.nearby/nia'baI/adj.附近的adv.在附近screamfor强烈要求；为…而尖叫screamout尖声喊叫41.thankfully/'θæŋkfəli/adv.幸亏42.knowledgen.知识；学问knowledgeableadj.知识渊博的；有见识的wayofthinking思维45.hero/'hiərəu/n.(p1.heroes)英雄；男主角；偶像46.landslide/'læn48.floodwater/'flʌdwo:ta(r)/n.49.manpower/'mænpauə(r)/n.劳动力；人力51.rescue/'reskju:/n.&v.救援；营救52.heatwave/'hi:tweIv/n.热浪53.southwestern/sauθ'westən/adj.西南的；西南方向的54.firefighter/'faiəfaitə(r)/n.消防队员=fireman55.volunteern.志愿者；自告奋勇者v.自愿做；义务做56.terribly/'terəbli/adv.非常糟地；非常=bad60.review/ri'vju:/v.复习；回顾；复查n.回顾；审查reviewern.评论家；审查者64.bythetime到……的时候65.usual/ju:suəl/adj.通常的；寻常的usuallyadv.通常地；正常地67.rainstorm/'reInsto:m/n.暴风雨68.asaresult因此=therefore69.unlucky/ʌn'lʌki/adj.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的71.Phuket/pu:'ket/普吉岛2.bow/bau/v.&n.鞠躬3.bump/bʌmp/v.碰；撞n.碰撞；(撞击造成的)肿块5.rub/rʌb/v.摩擦；揉6.kiss/kIs/v.亲吻n.吻7.cheek/tʃi:k/n.脸颊8.hug/hʌg/v.&n.拥抱9.embarrassed/Im'bærast/adj.尴尬的beembarrassedabout因某事而感到尴尬或难为情11.formal/'fo:mrudelyadv.无礼地；粗鲁地rudenessn.无礼；粗蛮14.uncommonadj.罕见的；不寻常的=unu15.palm/pa:m/n.手掌16.namaste/na:'ma:ste/interj.有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)17.fork/fɔ:k/n.叉子18.Indian/'Indiən/adj.印度的；印度人的n.印度人inamanner以某种方式20.tablemanners餐桌礼仪22.unless/ən'les/conj.除非；如果不atapropertime在适25.keep…off使不碰到；使避开27.serving/'s3:viŋ/adj.分菜用的n.一份食物30.embarrassing/Im'bæresiŋ/adj.使人难堪的33.hearfrom得到……消息folkcustom民间习俗loc35.occasion/ə'keI3n/n.场合；重大活动37.blouse/blauz/n.(女式)衬衫或短上衣privatelyadv.私下地；秘密地38.private/praIvət/adj.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的inprivate私下地；39.whether/'weðə(r)/conj.是否whether...or…无论是…还是…getmarried结婚marriagen.结婚；婚烟42.goalongway帮助很大43.aurevoir再见(法语)44.getalong相处融洽；进展45.correct/kə'rekt46.unsafe/ʌn'seIf/adj.不安全的；危险的47.informal/In'fɔ:ml/adj.非正式的48.improperadj.不合适的49.jeans/dʒi:nz/n.(p1.)牛仔裤50.marry/'mæri/v.结婚；娶；嫁marrysb嫁给/娶某人51.congratulate/kən'grætʃəleIt/v.祝贺52.Asian/eI3n;'eIʃn/adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人Asian.亚洲traditionaladj.传统的54.firstly/f3:stli/adv.第一；首先56.thirdly/'03:dli/adv.第三correctadj.正确的；恰当的；得体的58.receive/rI'si:v/v.收到59.sign-offn.(信件或广播的)结束语；收尾60.main/meIn/adj.主要的62.impression/Im'prefn64.Ji-Hoon/'dʒi:hu:n/智勋(朝鲜或韩国人名)65.Kaito/'kaItəu/海斗(日本人名)66.Marie/mə'ri:/玛丽67.Türkiye/'tuəkijə/土耳其Mexico/'meksikəu/墨西哥69.Germany/'d33:məni/德国70.Paris/'pæris/巴黎(法国首都)3.fantasy/'fæntəsi/n.幻想作品；幻想4.mystery/'mistri/n.悬疑小说(或电影、戏剧);神秘的事物；奥秘mysteriousadj.神秘的；奇怪的5.fiction/'fikʃn/n.小说6.detective/dI'tektIv/n.侦探8.attack/ə'tæk/v.&n.攻击；进攻9.hearof听说；得知11.historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的12.force/fɔ:s/v.强迫；迫使；用力推动n.力；武力byforce强迫地；靠武力13.steal/sti:1/v.(stole/stəul,stolen/'stəulən/)偷；窃取15.idiom/'Idiam/n.习语；成语17.lostadj.迷路的；丢失的；失去的18.getlost迷路23.basesthonsth以……为基础(或根据26.selfish/'selfiʃ/adj.自私的27.painful/peInfl/adj.令人痛苦的；(身体部位)疼痛的28.lockv.用锁锁上n.锁30.unlockv.开……的锁；发现；揭开31.hidden/hidn/adj.隐藏的；秘密的hidev.藏；躲避；隐瞒35.weak/wi:k/adj.虚弱的；(能力)弱的36.since/sins/prep.38.prove/pru:v/v.(proved,proved或proved,proven/pru:vn/)provetobe结果是；被证实为42.climax/'klaImæks/n.高潮；极点cometoaclimax达到高潮43.effect/I'fekt/n.影响；结果44.intime及时；来得及准时；按时45.reader/ri:də(r)/n.读者；简易读物48.enemy/'enami/n.敌人49.naughty/'no:ti/adj.淘气的50.gentle/'dʒentl/adj.温柔的51.defeat/dɪ'fi:t/v.击败；战胜n.失败；击败53.recommendation/rekəmen'deIJn/n.推荐；提议aletterofrecommendation一封推荐信54.American/ə'merikən/adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人56.doubt/daut/v.怀疑n.疑59.introduction/Intra'dʌkʃn/n.介绍；序言introducev.介绍；采用aletterofintroductioJourneytotheWesTheRomance/rəu'mæns/oftheThreeKingdoms《三Outlaws/autlɔ:z/oftheMarsh/ma:MyChildhood/tʃaIldhud/《童年》Pulitzer/'pulits1.makeadifference有作用；有影响makenodiffere2.visitor/'vIzIta