被动语态复习教学设计

被动语态复习教学设计一、教学内容：被动语态二、课型：复习课三、教学目标：1．知识目标：知道和学会使用被动语态的结构，2．能力目标：会运用语法结构排除一定的干扰，提高解题能力并学会分辨主、被动在中文中的区别，提高句子的正确率3．德育目标：通过练习，传递英语学习的重要性四、教学重点：被动语态各种时态的结构五、教学难点：情态动词和助动词的被动语态，以及如何分辩中文的句子应采用何种语态六、教学方法：分析法，练习七教学过程：一．看图回答问题。（用被动语态）bemadeof,beusedfor,bemadein二、重点归纳：1.英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。2.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。3.写出被动语态的结构:______________4.写出动词各种时态的被动语态：1).一般现在时：__________________________EnglishistaughtbyMissZhueveryday.2).一般过去时：_____________________________________EnglishwastaughtbyMissZhulastweek.3).一般将来时：_____________________________________EnglishwillbetaughtbyMissZhutomorrow.4).现在完成时：_____________________________________EnglishhasbeentaughtbyMissZhufortwoyears.5).过去完成时：_____________________________________EnglishhadbeentaughtbyMissZhubylastyear.6).情态动词：_____________________________________Englishmaybetaughtbyanewteachernextterm.7)现在进行时：_____________________________________EnglishisbeingtaughtbyMissZhunow.8).过去进行时：_____________________________________EnglishwasbeingtaughtbyMissZhuatthemomentyesterday.三．被动语态在中考中怎么考？在选择题中：要求我们能辨别用主动还是被动以及用哪一种被动.1.Thesongbythestudentsonceaweek.A.issungB.wassungC.willbesungD.aresung2.thepicturelastweek?A.Did,bedrawnB.Was,drawnC.Did,wasdrawnD.were,drawn3.The30thOlympicgamesinLondonin2012.A.heldB.willbeheldC.willholdD.isheld4.Ifyoulistenedcarefully,whattheteachersaid.A.couldbeunderstoodB.canbeunderstoodC.wereunderstoodD.isunderstood5.EightbooksbyMissSmithsincelastyear.A.werewrittenB.hadbeenwrittenC.hasbeenwrittenD.havebeenwritten在句型转换中：要求我们能熟练地把各种主动句变成被动句Weplaythepianoeveryday.(改为被动语态)Thepianoeveryday.小结：主动语态改被动语态的方法：(1)(2)(3)即：一致,______一致,_____一致Exercises:1.Shetoldastorybeforeherdaughterfellasleep.Astorybyherbeforemydaughterfellasleep.2.Doeshevisitshisgrandparentstwiceayear?_________hisgrandparentstwiceayear?3.WemusthandinourhomeworkontimeOurhomework__________________inontime.4.Wewon’tholdaclassmeetingtomorrow.Aclassmeetingtomorrow在完成句子中1.我们的作业明天交.Ourhomework____________________tomorrow.2.他每天喝八杯水。Eightglassesofwater______________everyday.3.高楼四处可见。Tallbuildings______________________________.4.昨晚彼得写了一封信给他的笔友。Aletter______________________________________________.5.我们必须给花园里的花浇水。Theflowersinthegarden________________________________四．特别注意的考点：考点一：固定词组搭配不可分开1.Don’tworry.Allthechildrenbythenurses.A.arewelltakenofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareofD.takegoodcare2.Asusual,Meihuaat6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.(2006)A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup3.Youmustthrowthebrokenglassawayatonce.(2002)Thebrokenglassatonce4.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.(2004)Yourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.考点二：by的后面人称要用宾格。Abookwasborrowedfromyoubyhe.（改错）IYouHeshewetheyitmeyouhimherusthemit考点三：动词如see,feel,watch,hear,make,let,have,help等，在主动句中其后面的不定式省to，但变成被动时，to要加上去，不能省略。1.Wesawhimpickupthewallet.Heupthewallet.2.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.(2003)Theyoungwomanhercarbythepoliceman.区别：.Wesawsomeboysplayingbasketballbehindthehouse.Someboysbasketballbehindthehouse考点四：不及物动词无被动语态,常考的词有happen/takeplace，open/close(开业/打烊)，start/end(开始/结束).1.Wheretheaccident?A.did;happenB.was;happenC.were;happenD.does;happen2.--It’stimetodoyourhomework.Yes,Mum.I’llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme.(2003)A.endsB.endC.willbeendedD.willend3.Greatchanges____inthevillagesincethen.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace另外:连系动词无被动语态;sell,write,wash+well表示畅销,流畅,好洗4.He____muchbettertoday.A.isfeltB.feelC.wasfeltD.feels5.Hispenalwayswell.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.arewritten考点五：双宾语的主动变为被动时，任何一个宾语都可以作主语。但是，物做主语，“人”前加to或for1.Igavehimtwopens.Heanewpenbyme.Twopenshimbyme.2.Mymotherboughtmeawatch.Iawatchbymymother.Awatchmebymymother.常考的有：give、show、pass、lend、sell、等加介词to；buy,make,mend,build,cook,sing加介词for3.MissWhitesaidsomebeautifulcoat____herintheshop.A.hadshowntoB.hadbeenshowntoC.hadbeenshownD.hadshown4.Anicegift____herdaughteronherlastbirthday.A.isgivenB.isgiventoC.wasgivenD.wasgivento考点六：及物动词后没有宾语时，要用被动语态1.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreentwominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.(2004)A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving2.MrLi,you_____onthephone.A.arewantedB.werewantedC.arebeingwantedD.willbewanted3.Jack____answerthequestioninFrench.A.askedtoB.wasaskC.wasaskedD.wasaskedto4.We_____tobehereatsixo'clock.A.weretoldB.toldC.aretoldD.willtell5.Jacktostayatschool.A.willaskB.isaskedC.wasaskedD.hadasked五．InterviewandreportDoyouhave…?Whendidyoubuyit?Whatisitmadeof?Whatisitusedfor?Wherewasitmade?…六．被动语态小结(一)．正确判断时态、语态(二).主动变被动要检查哪三个一致性(三).几种特殊的情况1.动词短语2.by的后面人称要用宾格3.不及物动词4.主动变被动何时加to5.双宾语的句子要注意什么6.注意及物动词后面的宾语Homework:1.Reviewthepassivevoice.2.Finishtheexercises.一.改错：1)ThispaintingsoldinamuseuminNewYorkin1977.2)Wedon’tallowedtogooutofourschoolatlunchtime.3）Thebrokenpotterymustbethrowawayatonce.4)Theyoungwomanwasmademovehercarbythepoliceman.5)Ilikethissilkdress,anditisfeltsosoftandcomfortable6)Yourgrandfathermustbetakengoodcare7)Thebookwasn’tgivenmebyher8)Abookwasn’tborrowedfromyoubyhe.9)Whatwashappenedtoyou?10)Theytoldtostayafterschool.二.单选(历年广州中考试题)1999)1.Football_______allovertheworld.A.isplayingB.playC.playsD.isplayed2000)2.Manymorehouses______forteacherssincelastyears.A.arebuildingB.builtC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt2001)3.Nooneknowshowthehugerocks_____and_____withoutourmodernmachines800yearsago.A.arecut;movedB.werecut;moveC.arecut;movingD.werecut;moved2001)4.Themanwholivealoneontheislandthoughthe_____never_____.A.will;findB.would;befoundC.is;foundD.had;beenfound2002)5.Don’tworry.Allthechildren______bythenurses.A.aretakengoodcareB.arewelltakencareofC.tookgoodcareofD.takegoodcare2003)6.Greatchanges_____inthiscity,andalotoffactories_______.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup2004)7.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreen_______twominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.