2020年下半年山东省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年山东省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力练习题练习第一部分：简短对话（SectionA:ShortConversations）1.题目听力原文：M:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmychestforthepastfewdays.W:Letmelistentoyourheartfirst.Liedownonthebed,please.Question:Whatisthedoctorgoingtodofirst?A.Givethemansomemedicine.B.Listentotheman'sheart.C.Taketheman'stemperature.2.题目听力原文：W:Nurse,howoftenshouldItakethismedicine?M:Youshouldtakeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Question:Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.3.题目听力原文：M:I'mfeelingdizzyandIhaveaheadache.W:Itseemsyouhaveafever.Letmecheckyourtemperature.Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.4.题目听力原文：W:Doctor,mysonhasbeencoughingalot.M:Doeshehaveafever?W:No,hedoesn't.M:Letmehavealookathisthroat.Question:Whatwillthedoctordonext?A.Checktheboy'stemperature.B.Examinetheboy'sthroat.C.Givetheboysomecoughmedicine.5.题目听力原文：M:Nurse,whencanIgetthetestresults?W:Youcangetthemtomorrowafternoon.Question:Whencanthemangetthetestresults?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.第二部分：长对话（SectionB:LongConversations）对话一听力原文：W:Goodmorning,doctor.M:Goodmorning.What'sthematterwithyou?W:I'vebeenfeelingverytiredthesedaysandIhavenoappetite.M:Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?W:Abouttwoweeks.M:Haveyoubeenhavinganyothersymptoms,likenauseaorvomiting?W:No,Ihaven't.M:Letmetakeyourbloodpressurefirst.1.题目Question:What'sthewoman'smaincomplaint?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Sheisverytiredandhasnoappetite.C.Shehasacough.2.题目Question:Howlonghasthewomanbeenill?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.3.题目Question:Whatwillthedoctordofirst?A.Takethewoman'stemperature.B.Takethewoman'sbloodpressure.C.Ordersometests.对话二听力原文：M:Nurse,I'mhereformyfollowupappointment.W:Oh,yes.Letmecheckyourrecords.Mr.Smith,right?M:Yes.W:Howareyoufeelingthesedays?M:I'mfeelingmuchbetter.Thepaininmybackhasalmostgone.W:That'sgood.Butyoustillneedtotakeiteasy.Howaboutyoursleep?M:I'msleepingbetternow.Iusedtohavetroublefallingasleep,butnotanymore.W:Great.Now,letmeexamineyourback.4.题目Question:Whyisthemanatthehospital?A.Foracheckup.B.Togetsomemedicine.C.Tohaveanoperation.5.题目Question:Howistheman'sbackpain?A.Ithasbecomeworse.B.Ithasalmostgone.C.Itisthesameasbefore.6.题目Question:Whatwillthenursedonext?A.Givethemansomeadviceondiet.B.Examinetheman'sback.C.Scheduleanotherappointmentfortheman.第三部分：短文理解（SectionC:Passages）短文一听力原文：Goodhealthisveryimportant.Tokeephealthy,weneedtohaveabalanceddiet.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,grains,proteins,anddairyproducts.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals,whichareessentialforourbody.Grainsprovideuswithenergy.Proteinsareimportantforgrowthandrepairofourbodycells.Dairyproductsareagoodsourceofcalcium.Inadditiontoabalanceddiet,regularexerciseisalsonecessary.Exercisecanstrengthenourmusclesandimproveourcardiovascularsystem.Itcanalsohelpusmanagestressandkeepagoodmood.Weshouldtrytoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekforabout30minuteseachtime.1.题目Question:Whatdoesabalanceddietinclude?A.Onlyfruitsandvegetables.B.Fruits,vegetables,grains,proteinsanddairyproducts.C.Justgrainsandproteins.2.题目Question:Whyarefruitsandvegetablesimportant?A.Theyprovideenergy.B.Theyarerichinvitaminsandminerals.C.Theyareagoodsourceofcalcium.3.题目Question:Howoftenshouldweexercise?A.Atleastonceaweek.B.Atleastthreetimesaweek.C.Everyday.短文二听力原文：Influenza,orflu,isahighlycontagiousviralinfectionoftherespiratorytract.Itcancausemildtosevereillness,andinsomecases,itcanevenleadtodeath.Thesymptomsoffluincludefever,cough,sorethroat,runnyorstuffynose,bodyaches,headache,chills,andfatigue.Fluisspreadmainlybydropletsmadewhenpeoplewithflucough,sneeze,ortalk.Itcanalsobespreadbytouchingasurfaceorobjectthathasthefluvirusonitandthentouchingyourmouth,nose,oreyes.Topreventflu,itisrecommendedtogetafluvaccineeveryyear.Goodhygienepractices,suchaswashinghandsfrequently,coveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezing,andavoidingclosecontactwithsickpeople,canalsohelppreventthespreadofflu.4.题目Question:Whatisinfluenza?A.Abacterialinfection.B.Aviralinfectionoftherespiratorytract.C.Aninfectionofthedigestivesystem.5.题目Question:Howisflumainlyspread?A.Bydirectcontactwithsickpeople.B.Bydropletswhenpeoplewithflucough,sneezeortalk.C.Byeatingcontaminatedfood.6.题目Question:Howcanwepreventflu?A.Bynotgoingout.B.Bygettingafluvaccineeveryyearandpracticinggoodhygiene.C.Bytakingantibiotics.答案及解析第一部分：简短对话答案1.答案：B解析：男士说胸口疼，医生说“Letmelistentoyourheartfirst”，所以医生首先要听男士的心脏，选B。2.答案：B解析：护士明确告知女士“Youshouldtakeitthreetimesadayaftermeals”，所以女士应该一天吃三次药，选B。3.答案：B解析：男士说头晕头疼，女士说“Itseemsyouhaveafever”，认为男士发烧了，选B。4.答案：B解析：女士说儿子咳嗽，医生在询问是否发烧后说“Letmehavealookathisthroat”，接下来要检查男孩的喉咙，选B。5.答案：B解析：护士告知男士“Youcangetthemtomorrowafternoon”，所以男士明天下午能拿到检查结果，选B。第二部分：长对话答案对话一1.答案：B解析：女士明确说“I'vebeenfeelingverytiredthesedaysandIhavenoappetite”，这是她的主要抱怨，选B。2.答案：B解析：女士回答医生“Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?”时说“Abouttwoweeks”，所以她生病大约两周了，选B。3.答案：B解析：医生说“Letmetakeyourbloodpressurefirst”，所以医生首先要量女士的血压，选B。对话二4.答案：A解析：男士说“I'mhereformyfollowupappointment”，即他是来进行复诊检查的，选A。5.答案：B解析：男士说“Thepaininmybackhasalmostgone”，他的背疼几乎好了，选B。6.答案：B解析：护士最后说“Now,letmeexamineyourback”，接下来要检查男士的背部，选B。第三部分：短文理解答案短文一1.答案：B解析：文中提到“Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,grains,proteins,anddairyproducts”，所以均衡饮食包括水果、蔬菜、谷物、蛋白质和乳制品，选B。2.答案：B解析：文中说“Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals,whichareessentialforourbody”，水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，这是它们重要的原因，选B。3.答案：B解析：文中提到“Weshouldtrytoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekforabout30minuteseachtime”，我们应该每周至少锻炼三次，选B。短文二4.答案：B解析：文中明确指出“Influenza,orflu,isahighlycontagiousviralinfectionoftherespiratorytract”，流感是呼吸道的病毒性感染，选B。5.答案：B解析：文中提到“Fluisspreadmainlybydropletsmadewhenpeoplewithflucough,sneeze,ortalk”，流感主要通过流感患者咳嗽、打喷嚏或说话时产生的飞沫传播，选B。6.答案：B解析：文中说“Topreventflu,itisrecommendedtogetafluvaccineeveryyear.Goodhygienepractices...canalsohelppreventthespreadofflu”，通过每年接种流感疫苗和保持良好的卫生习惯可以预防流感，选B。更多拓展练习第一部分：简短对话拓展1.题目听力原文：M:Doctor,Ican'tsleepwellatnight.W:Doyoudrinkcoffeeorteabeforegoingtobed?Question:Whatmightbethedoctor'ssuggestion?A.Stopdrinkingcoffeeorteabeforebedtime.B.Takesomesleepingpills.C.Domoreexerciseintheevening.2.题目听力原文：W:Nurse,I'mallergictopenicillin.M:I'llmakeanoteofthat.We'llavoidusingpenicillininyourtreatment.Question:Whatwillthenursedo?A.Givethepatientpenicillin.B.Notusepenicillininthepatient'streatment.C.Testthepatientforpenicillinallergyagain.3.题目听力原文：M:Doctor,mykneehurtswhenIwalk.W:Let'stakeanXrayofyourkneetoseeifthere'sanyproblem.Question:Whatwillthedoctordo?A.Prescribesomepainkillers.B.TakeanXrayoftheman'sknee.C.Bandagetheman'sknee.4.题目听力原文：W:Nurse,howshouldItakecareofmywound?M:Keepitcleananddry,andchangethedressingregularly.Question:Howshouldthewomantakecareofherwound?A.Keepitwet.B.Keepitcleananddryandchangethedressingregularly.C.Onlychangethedressingonceaweek.5.题目听力原文：M:Doctor,Ihaveatoothache.W:Openyourmouthandletmehavealook.Question:Whatwillthedoctordofirst?A.Pulloutthetooth.B.Givethemansomeantibiotics.C.Examinetheman'steeth.第二部分：长对话拓展对话一听力原文：W:Doctor,mychildhasahighfever.M:Howhighisthefever?W:It's39degreesCelsius.M:Hashetakenanymedicine?W:Yes,Igavehimsomefeverreducingmedicinetwohoursago,butitdoesn'tseemtowork.M:Letmeexaminehim.Maybeweneedtodosomebloodtests.1.题目Question:What'swrongwiththechild?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasahighfever.C.Hehasastomachache.2.题目Question:Whatdidthemotherdotwohoursago?A.Shetookthechildtothehospital.B.Shegavethechildsomefeverreducingmedicine.C.Shecalledthedoctor.3.题目Question:Whatmightthedoctordonext?A.Givethechildanotherdoseofmedicine.B.Dosomebloodtestsonthechild.C.Sendthechildhome.对话二听力原文：M:Nurse,I'mworriedaboutmyoperationtomorrow.W:Don'tworry.Theoperationisverycommonandthedoctorisveryexperienced.M:Butwhatiftherearecomplications?W:Themedicalteamwilltakegoodcareofyou.We'llmonitoryourconditioncloselyduringandaftertheoperation.M:Okay,Ifeelalittlebetternow.4.题目Question:Whyisthemanworried?A.Heisafraidofthepainduringtheoperation.B.Heisworriedabouttheoperationtomorrow.C.Hedoesn'ttrustthedoctor.5.题目Question:Whatwillthemedicalteamdo?A.Letthemandecidewhethertohavetheoperation.B.Monitortheman'sconditioncloselyduringandaftertheoperation.C.Givethemansomesedativesbeforetheoperation.6.题目Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaftertalkingtothenurse?A.Moreworried.B.Alittlebetter.C.Thesameasbefore.第三部分：短文理解拓展短文一听力原文：Diabetesisachronicdiseasethatoccurswhenthepancreasdoesnotproduceenoughinsulinorwhenthebodycannoteffectivelyusetheinsulinitproduces.Insulinisahormonethatregulatesbloodsugar.Peoplewithdiabeteshavehighbloodsugarlevels,whichcanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,kidneyfailure,andblindness.Tomanagediabetes,patientsneedtocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsthroughacombinationofdiet,exercise,andmedication.Ahealthydietfordiabeticsshouldbelowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinfiber.Regularexercisecanhelpthebodyuseinsulinmoreeffectively.Medicationmayberequiredtolowerbloodsugarlevels.1.题目Question:Whatcausesdiabetes?A.Lackofexercise.B.Thepancreasnotproducingenoughinsulinorthebodynotusinginsulineffectively.C.Eatingtoomuchsugar.2.题目Question:Whatcanhighbloodsugarlevelsindiabeticsleadto?A.Lowbloodpressure.B.Heartdisease,kidneyfailureandblindness.C.Weightloss.3.题目Question:Howcandiabeticsmanagetheircondition?A.Onlybytakingmedication.B.Throughdiet,exerciseandmedication.C.Byeatingmoresugar.短文二听力原文：Smokingisamajorcauseofpreventabledeathworldwide.Itislinkedtomanyseriousdiseases,includinglungcancer,heartdisease,andchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).Whenapersonsmokes,thechemicalsintobaccosmokedamagethecellsinthelungsandotherpartsofthebody.Quittingsmokingcansignificantlyreducetheriskofdevelopingthesediseases.Thereareseveralmethodstohelppeoplequitsmoking,suchasnicotinereplacementtherapy,counseling,andsupportgroups.Evenafteryearsofsmoking,quittingcanstillimproveaperson'shealth.4.题目Question:Whatissmokingamajorcauseof?A.Preventabledeathworldwide.B.Obesity.C.Mentalillness.5.题目Question:Whatdiseasesissmokinglinkedto?A.Onlylungcancer.B.Lungcancer,heartdiseaseandCOPD.C.Diabetes.6.题目Question:Howcanpeoplequitsmoking?A.Bycontinuingtosmokelessandless.B.Throughnicotinereplacementtherapy,counselingandsupportgroups.C.Bytakingsleepingpills.拓展练习答案及解析第一部分：简短对话拓展答案1.答案：A解析：男士说晚上睡不好，医生询问是否睡前喝咖啡或茶，暗示可能是这个原因导致睡眠问题，所以医生可能建议睡前不喝咖啡或茶，选A。2.答案：B解析：护士说“We'llavoidusingpenicillininyourtreatment”，不会在患者的治疗中使用青霉素，选B。3.答案：B解析：医生说“Let'stakeanXrayofyourkneetoseeifthere'sanyproblem”，要给男士的膝盖拍X光片，选B。4.答案：B解析：护士告知女士“Keepitcleananddry,andchangethedressingregularly”，女士应该保持伤口清洁干燥并定期换药，选B。5.答案：C解析：男士牙疼，医生说“Openyourmouthandletmehavealook”，首先要检查男士的牙齿，选C。第二部分：长对话拓展答案对话一1.答案：B解析：女士说“Mychildhasahighfever