Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版选择性-1

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEGreatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.——SamuelJohnsoncontinuedeffortanddetermination锲而不舍adifficultorunpleasantsituation伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。Thefamouspolarexplorer

，named

,

ontheoceanfloornear

inMarch,2022,whichsankinthedangerousandicyWeddellSeain1915.

Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?ErnestShackleton'sship

EndurancewasdiscoveredAntarcticaTheAntarcticLead-in

Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiestanddriestcontinentonEarth.Inwinter,itis-20to-40degreesCelsius.Iceandsnowareeverywhere.Therearealsoextremewindsallthetime.

Activate&PredictExploretheSpiritofAdventureShackleton,afamousBritishexplorer,attemptedtoreachtheSouthPolein1914.ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.ErnestShackletonAccordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?MenarewantedConditionsRequirementssmallwagesbittercoldlongmonthsofcompletedarknessconstantdangersafereturnuncertainnotcaremuchaboutmoneyaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinesshavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedbeoptimistic,bepositiveAre

you

qualified?Activity1：ReadforthetexttypeQ2.Inwhatpersonisthepassagewritten?Thefirstperson.Q1.Whatisthetexttypeofthispassage?Diaries.◆Keeparecordofpersonalactivities,thoughtsandfeelings.◆Focusonthereal,meaningful,memorableandimportantexperiences.◆Togetclosertothereaders.◆Tomakethenarrationauthentic,impressiveandconvincing.

Skim&StructureActivity:2：ReadingforthestructureIntroductionDiary1Diary2Diary3TitleFromtheintroductionpart,wecansee...Activity3：ReadforbasicinformationBasicinformationabouttheexpeditionWhenWhereHowWhoLeaderTheauthortoAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowwentbyshipEndurancein1914Diary1I___________theshipEnduranceandjoinedthe

_________.Diary3Westruggledon______________whileShackletonleftto_________.Activity4：Readformainideasexpeditionabandoned

ElephantIslandDiary2We___________theshipand_______themostessentialsupplies.wentaboardrescuedfindhelp

31Oct,1914...Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestSkackteton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Skacktetondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!

Activity5：ReadforPersonalqualitiesAttheverybeginning...Then...However...because...Later...but...Finally...bought

readappliedto

jointurned

down

secretlywentaboardwasdiscoveredofferedmeajobHowdidBlackborowjointheexpedition?

31Oct,1914...Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestSkackteton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Skacktetondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!

ambitiouswithacleargoal,beadventurous/bold大胆自信的confidentexpectant(期待的)(alittledreamy)resolve,perseverance,cleverness,fearless,persistentinpursuinghisdreamWhatpersonalqualitiesdidPerceBlackborowshow?

Explore&AnalyzeDetailedInformation

21Nov,1915

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.

Beforeweabandonedtheskip,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andSkacktetonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.

Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.WhathappenedtoEndurance?WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgoldbutallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?

21Nov,1915

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.

Beforeweabandonedtheskip,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether

andtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.

Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.calm,responsibleforteam,bereliable/rational(理智的)unselfish,befair/decisive果断的wise,concernforothersWhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonshow?

20May,1916

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,SkackletonleftustofindhelponSouth.GeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway——the

voyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.

IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.Ifeellow.Itscoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother’sface...However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.DetailedInformationWhatdidShackletondotomakesureallcrewmemberscouldsurvive?Andwhy?Whatpersonalqualitiesdidthecrewshow?

20May,1916

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouth.GeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway——the

voyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.

IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatEtepkantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.

Ifeellow.

It’scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.

Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother’sface...However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.responsible,bereliable/courageousoptimism

20May,1916Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!"

“Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,"camethereply."We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfish

andbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!

WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewith

hope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidFrankandErnestexhibit?Infer(toguessbasedontheevidence)characterqualities(品质)

20May,1916

Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!"

“Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,"camethereply."We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfish

andbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!

WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewith

hope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.

20May,1916

Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!"

“Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,"camethereply."We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfish

andbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!

WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewith

hope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.

20May,1916

Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!"

“Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,"camethereply."We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfish

andbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!

WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewith

hope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.

20May,1916

Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!"

“Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,"camethereply."We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfish

andbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!

WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewith

hope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.

20May,1916

Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!"

“Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,"camethereply."We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfish

andbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!

WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewith

hope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.

Focuson:

Theperson’swordsandactions.Otherpeople’scommentsonthemActivity6：ReadforBlackborow’sfeelings

1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschangeduringtheexpedition?Occasions1.Afterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.excited,happy,fullofexpectations2.Afterhisapplicationwasturneddownenthusiastic,determined3.Afterhebecameastewardonboardsatisfied,excited,hopefulfeelingsOccasions4.WhenEndurancesankworried,terrified,panic5.BeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandalittlecalm,notimetopanic6.AfterShackletonlefttofindhelpworried,uncertainfeelingsReadforBlackborow’sfeelings

7.Whenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandlow,despaired8.Whenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairangry,impatient9.AfterFrankWildrepliedtohimgratefulfeelingsOccasions123456789excitedenthusiasticsatisfiedfeelingspanicalittlecalmworrieddespairedangrygrateful1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedaypassed?Activity7：Learningnewwords