2026年中考英语考前冲刺押题试卷及答案（五）

2026年中考英语考前冲刺押题试卷及答案（五）（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，图片为中考拔高类场景图：航天科普展、传统非遗手作、跨境文化交流、青少年编程大赛、生态保护实践）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABCⅡ.听句子，选择正确答语（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.Iagreewithyou.B.It’smyfault.C.You’rewelcome.7.A.It’smadeofcotton.B.Itcosts200yuan.C.It’ssizeM.8.A.No,Ididn’t.B.Yes,Ihavebeentherewithmyparents.C.Iwillgotherenextweek.9.A.Sheworksinahospital.B.Sheisverykindtoothers.C.Sheis35yearsold.10.A.Becausetheweatherisbad.B.Evenifitrains,wewillgo.C.Sowehavetostayathome.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）11.Whatwilltheboydothisweekend?A.PreparefortheEnglishexam.B.Gohikingwithhisfriends.C.Helphisfatherwithhiswork.12.Howwillthegirlgototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.13.Whydidtheboyapologizetothegirl?A.Hebrokeherpen.B.Hewaslatefortheirmeeting.C.Heforgottobringherbook.14.Whatdoesthegirlplantodoaftergraduation?A.Gotocollege.B.Findajob.C.Studyabroad.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewinventionthathelpsprotecttheenvironment.B.Avolunteerprogramforhelpingpoorchildren.C.Anewwaytoimprovestudents’readingability.17.Whoinventedthenewproduct?A.Agroupofscientists.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Acollegeprofessor.18.Whatistheadvantageofthenewproduct?A.It’scheapandeasytomake.B.It’sexpensivebutuseful.C.It’sdifficulttousebuteffective.19.Howwilltheproducthelptheenvironment?A.Itcanreduceplasticpollution.B.Itcansavewater.C.Itcanreduceairpollution.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thenewproductisnotpopular.B.Everyonecanmakethenewproduct.C.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）21.—Idon’tknow______Ishouldchoosebetweenthetwocourses.—Youshouldchoosetheonethatfitsyourinterests.A.whichB.whatC.howD.when22.—Look!Thebridge______lastyear.It’sverybeautifulnow.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt23.—Howlonghaveyou______inthisschool?—Forfouryears.Iwillgraduatenextmonth.A.arrivedB.comeC.studiedD.left24.Ifyou______moretimeonreading,yourreadingabilitywillimprovegreatly.A.spendB.spendsC.willspendD.spent25.—Thisisthegirl______motherisafamousdoctor.—Oh,Iknowher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose26.—______youpleasetellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?—Sure,gostraightandturnright.A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Need27.Themusic______sobeautifulthatmanypeoplestoptolisten.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.feels28.Myteacheroftenencouragesme______braveenoughtofacedifficulties.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been29.—Ofallthestudentsinourclass,whoisthe______?—LiMing.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.kindestB.kinderC.kindD.morekind30.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.wasD.is31.—WhereisLucy?—She______tothesupermarket.Shewillbebackintenminutes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo32.—I’msorryforbreakingyourcup.—______.It’snotabigdeal.A.You’rewelcomeB.NevermindC.SorryD.That’sright33.Thisbookis______thantheoneIreadlastmonth.It’sworthreadingagain.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting34.—Couldyouplease______themusicalittle?I’mtryingtostudy.—Sorry,Iwill.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff35.Hedidn’tattendthemeeting______hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.but36.—Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?—I______myhomeworkwhilemyparentswerewatchingTV.A.doB.doesC.wasdoingD.did37.Whichofthefollowingisincorrect?A.Heisa17-year-oldstudent.B.Heis17yearsold.C.Heisa17yearsoldstudent.D.Heisastudentof17.38.—Couldyoutellme______ittakestogettothestation?—About20minutesbybus.A.howfarB.howlongC.whereD.when39.Bythetimewegettothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.A.willhavebeenonB.willstartC.hasstartedD.started40.—IwanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish.—Youshould______speakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topracticeⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Everyonehasadream,andpursuing(追求)adreamrequirescourage,perseveranceandhardwork.Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadis,aslongaswesticktoit,wewilleventuallyachieveourdreams.WhenIwasachild,Idreamedofbecomingawriter.Ilovedreadingbooksandwantedtowritemyownstories.However,whenIstartedwriting,Ifoundit41towriteagoodstory.Myarticlesweresimpleandboring,andnoonewantedtoreadthem.Ifeltverydiscouragedandevenwantedtogiveupmydream.Myfathernoticedmysadnessandtalkedtome.Hesaid,“Dreamsdon’tcometrueeasily.Everysuccessfulwriterhasgonethroughmanydifficulties.Youshouldlearnfromyourmistakesandkeeppracticing.Don’tbeafraidoffailure;it’sasteppingstonetosuccess.”Hiswords42mealot.Idecidedtokeeppursuingmydream.Ireadmorebookstolearndifferentwritingstylesandskills.Ikeptadiaryeverydayandwrotedownmythoughtsandfeelings.Iaskedmyteachersandfriendstoreadmyarticlesandgivemeadvice.Irevised(修改)myarticlesagainandagainuntiltheywereperfect.SometimesIstayeduplatetowrite,butIneverfelttiredbecauseIlovedwriting.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,oneofmyarticleswaspublishedinamagazine.IwassoexcitedthatIcried.Thisachievementgavememoreconfidence.Irealizedthataslongaswehaveadreamandkeepworkinghard,wewillsucceed.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,weshouldnevergiveup.Now,Iamstillpursuingmydreamofbecomingawriter.Iknowthattheroadaheadisstilllonganddifficult,butIwillkeepgoing.Ibelievethatoneday,Iwillbecomeafamouswriterandwritemanygoodstoriesforpeopletoread.41.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.exciting42.A.encouragedB.disappointedC.worriedD.upset43.A.successB.failureC.happinessD.sadness44.A.readB.wroteC.practicedD.revised45.A.tiredB.excitedC.sadD.bored46.A.hardB.easilyC.quicklyD.slowly47.A.adviceB.moneyC.booksD.food48.A.articleB.bookC.diaryD.story49.A.confidentB.sorryC.sadD.nervous50.A.dreamsB.difficultiesC.successD.failureⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AEnvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissue(全球问题)inrecentyears.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofpopulation,theenvironmentisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.Therearemanykindsofenvironmentalpollution,suchasairpollution,waterpollutionandsoilpollution.Airpollutionismainlycausedbyfactoriesandcars.Itisharmfultoourhealthandcancausemanydiseases.Waterpollutioniscausedbywastewaterfromfactoriesanddailylife.Itpollutesrivers,lakesandoceans,andharmsaquatic(水生的)animals.Soilpollutioniscausedbychemicalfertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药).Itaffectsthegrowthofplantsandthequalityoffood.Toprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeactiontogether.First,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticproducts,suchasplasticbagsandplasticbottles.Wecanusereusablebagsandbottlesinstead.Second,weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroomandturnoffthetapwhenwedon’tusewater.Third,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andreleaseoxygen(氧气),whichcanimprovetheairquality.Fourth,weshouldencouragemorepeopletojoininenvironmentalprotectionactivities.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernment,butalsotheresponsibilityofeverycitizen.Weshouldstartfromsmallthingsandworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.51.Whatisthemaincauseofairpollution?A.Factoriesandcars.B.Wastewater.C.Chemicalfertilizers.D.Pesticides.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakindofenvironmentalpollution?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Soilpollution.D.Noisepollution.53.Howcanwereduceplasticpollution?A.Usemoreplasticbags.B.Usereusablebagsandbottles.C.Throwplasticbottleseverywhere.D.Usemoreplasticproducts.54.Whatcantreesdotoimprovetheenvironment?A.Absorboxygenandreleasecarbondioxide.B.Absorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.C.Pollutetheair.D.Harmaquaticanimals.55.Whoisresponsibleforprotectingtheenvironment?A.Onlythegovernment.B.Onlycitizens.C.Boththegovernmentandcitizens.D.Noone.BTheimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingisnotonlyawaytogainknowledge,butalsoawaytobroadenourhorizons(开阔视野)andenrichourspiritualworld.Itcanhelpusbecomebetterpeopleandliveamoremeaningfullife.Readingcanhelpusgainknowledge.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,sciencesandarts.Wecanknowabouttheworldwithoutleavingourhomes.Forexample,byreadinghistorybooks,wecanlearnaboutthepastandunderstandhowtheworldhasdeveloped.Byreadingsciencebooks,wecanlearnaboutnewinventionsandtechnologies.Readingalsohelpsusimproveourlanguageskills.Itcanincreaseourvocabularyandimproveourreadingandwritingabilities.Readingcanalsobroadenourhorizons.Itallowsustoseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives(视角)andunderstanddifferentpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.Itcanhelpusgetridofnarrow-mindedness(狭隘)andbecomemoreopen-minded.Inaddition,readingcanhelpusreducestress.Whenwereadagoodbook,wecanforgetourworriesandimmerse(沉浸)ourselvesinthestory.Itisagoodwaytorelaxandrelievepressure.However,inmodernsociety,manypeoplearetoobusywithworkandstudytoread.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeonmobilephonesandcomputers.Thisisnotgoodfortheirpersonaldevelopment.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofreading.Wecansetasidesometimeeverydaytoread,suchas30minutesbeforegoingtobed.Wecanchoosebooksthatweareinterestedin,sothatwecansticktoreading.56.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Thewaystoread.C.Thetypesofbooks.D.Thebenefitsofreading.57.Howcanreadinghelpusgainknowledge?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingdifferentkindsofbooks.C.Bytraveling.D.Bytalkingtoothers.58.Whatcanreadinghelpusdobesidesgainingknowledge?A.Broadenourhorizonsandreducestress.B.Makemorefriends.C.Earnmoremoney.D.Improveourphysicalhealth.Whydomanypeoplenothavetimetoreadinmodernsociety?A.Becausetheydon’tlikereading.B.Becausetheyaretoobusywithworkandstudy.C.Becausetheydon’thaveaccesstobooks.D.Becausereadingisnotimportant.60.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveustodevelopthehabitofreading?A.Readasmuchaspossibleeveryday.B.Setasidesometimeeverydaytoread.C.Readonlyacademicbooks.D.Readwithfriends.CVolunteeringisameaningfulactivitythatcanbringjoytoothersandourselves.Avolunteerissomeonewhoofferstodosomethingwithoutbeingpaid.Volunteeringisnotonlygoodforthepeopleinneed,butalsogoodforthevolunteersthemselves.Therearemanykindsofvolunteeractivities.Forexample,wecanvolunteerinhospitalstohelppatients,inschoolstohelpstudentswiththeirstudies,andincommunitiestohelptheelderly.Wecanalsovolunteerinenvironmentalprotectionactivities,suchascleaningthestreetsandplantingtrees.Everyvolunteeractivityismeaningfulandcanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Volunteeringhasmanybenefitsforvolunteers.First,itcanhelpusdevelopnewskills.Forexample,whenwevolunteerinahospital,wecanlearnhowtocareforpatients.Whenwevolunteerinaschool,wecanimproveourcommunicationskills.Second,itcanhelpusmakenewfriends.Wecanmeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandshareourexperienceswiththem.Third,itcangiveusasenseofachievement.Whenwehelpothers,wewillfeelproudofourselvesandhaveasenseofsatisfaction.Volunteeringisawaytoshowourloveandcareforothers.Itisasmallact,butitcanbringgreatchanges.Weshouldencouragemorepeopletojoininvolunteeractivitiesandmaketheworldawarmerplace.61.Whatisavolunteer?A.Someonewhoworksformoney.B.Someonewhoofferstodosomethingwithoutbeingpaid.C.Someonewhoworksinahospital.D.Someonewhohelpsstudentswiththeirstudies.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTavolunteeractivity?A.Helpingpatientsinhospitals.B.Helpingstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Workinginacompanyformoney.D.Cleaningthestreets.63.Whatbenefitcanvolunteeringbringtovolunteers?A.Itcanhelpthemdevelopnewskills.B.Itcanhelpthemearnmoremoney.C.Itcanhelpthemgetgoodgrades.D.Itcanhelpthemfindagoodjob.64.Whycanvolunteeringgiveusasenseofachievement?A.Becausewecanearnmoney.B.Becausewecanmakenewfriends.C.Becausewecanhelpothersandfeelproudofourselves.D.Becausewecandevelopnewskills.65.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thetypesofvolunteeractivities.B.Thebenefitsofvolunteering.C.Theimportanceofvolunteeringanditsbenefits.D.Howtobecomeavolunteer.Ⅳ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词66.It’simportantforustop______theenvironmentandprotectourhome.67.Readingcanb______ourhorizonsandmakeusmoreknowledgeable.68.Sheisakindgirl.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelppeopleint______.69.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalf______inChina,andeveryonelooksforwardtoit.70.Heworksveryhard,sohealwaysgetsgoodr______inhisstudies.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空71.Therearemany______(volunteer)inourcommunity.Theyhelpothershappily.72.Sheisafamous______(write).Herbooksareverypopularamongteenagers.73.Myfatheroftentellsmetoavoid______(make)mistakesinmyhomework.74.Thisisthe______(important)lessonIhaveeverlearnedinmylife.75.Bythetimeshegottotheairport,theplane______(take)off.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）76.Theyoftenplaybasketballafterschool.（改为一般疑问句）______theyoften______basketballafterschool?77.Heboughtanewbikelastweek.（对划线部分提问）____________hebuylastweek?78.Theboyistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.（合并为一句，用so...that...）Theboyis______short______hecan’treachthebookontheshelf.79.Peopleplantmanytreesinourcityeveryyear.（改为被动语态）Manytrees____________inourcitybypeopleeveryyear.80.Hesaid,“IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.”（改为间接引语）Hesaidthathe____________toBeijingthenextday.Ⅵ.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，向你咨询中国的传统节日——中秋节。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍中秋节的相关情况。提示：1.节日名称及时间（农历八月十五）；2.节日习俗（家人团聚、吃月饼、赏月等）；3.节日意义（象征团圆、寄托美好愿望等）；4.邀请Peter来中国体验这个节日。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.YouaskedmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.I’dliketointroduceittoyouindetail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucancometoChinaandexperiencetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithus.I’msureyouwillenjoyit.Yours,LiHua中考英语考前冲刺押题试卷（五）答案第一部分听力（20分）1-5BACAB6-10ABABB11-15ABCAC16-20ABACB（听力材料略，侧重长对话、短文的细节推理和语义深层理解，增加语境复杂度和信息密度，难度高于前四套，贴合中考冲刺拔高要求）