安徽省芜湖一中2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语期中教学质量检测（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

第第页芜湖一中20252026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Writeabook.B.Shootafilm.C.Visitanotherplanet.2.Whenwillthewomangotoseethedoctor?A.At12:30.B.At13:00.C.At13:30.3.Whydidthemancookdinner?A.Thewomanwasbusy.B.Hewasveryhungry.C.Itwashisturn.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.Overjoyed.5.Whodidthewomancalltotellaboutherflightdelay?A.Ted.B.Jack.C.Melissa.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Inahotel.C.Atanairport.7.Whatcantheappdofortheman?A.Bookflighttickets.B.Orderdrinks.C.Planthequickestway.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanprobablytrytodo?A.Replacethedoor.B.Openabookcase.C.Findtheheadmaster.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheheadmaster?A.Heisoffonvacation.B.Hehaslostthekey.C.He’llsendforthekey.10.Whatwillthemanmostlikelydonext?A.ContactRachel.B.Phonetheheadmaster.C.Callinarepairman.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whereistheexhibitionbeingheld?A.Intheartist’shouse.B.Inthetownhall.C.Inthegallery.12.Whenwastheartistborn?A.In1830.B.In1892.C.In1922.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartist?A.Hestruggledforfameinhislife.B.Helivedasimplelifewithhisfamily.C.Hisworksdidn’tcometolightuntilhedied.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhatcausedLiamtofailhisdrivingtest?A.Lackofenoughpractice.B.Presenceofanunfamiliarexaminer.C.Frequentabsencefromdrivinglessons.15.Whodoesthemanneedtoconsultwith?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisinstructor.C.Hisboss.16.Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatthemansays?A.He’sdecidedtoquithisdrivingtest.B.He’snolongeremployedatMcDonald’s.C.Repeateddrivingtestscosthimmuchmoney.17.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofmentioningapplyingforjobs?A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Toliftspirits.C.Torecommendaposition.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermostlikelytobe?A.Aradiopresenter.B.Amusicreporter.C.Amusicdirector.19.WhatinspiredthesongLetItBe?A.AconcertbytheBeatles.B.Atriptoanothercountry.C.Adreamabouthislatemother.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkabout*CruelSummer*?A.It’saninspiringsong.B.It’sathoughtfulsong.C.It’sanenjoyablesong.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADifferentculturaltraditionsRedbrides,IndiaThecolorthatabridewearsonherweddingdayisoftentraditionalandthoughttobringgoodluck.IntheUS,bridesdressinwhite.Indianbrideswillbefoundinred,intheformofaweddingsari(纱丽)oralehenga,whichvariesfromplacetoplace.Cheeserolling,theUKEverySpringBankHolidayintheUK,crowdscometoCooper’sHilltogoafterabigroundrollingcheesedownthehill,tryingtocatchitbeforeitreachesthebottom.Thewinnerispresentedwithcheeseasaprize.WiththegrowthoftheInternet,theeventhasbeguntoattractinternationalaudiences,withwinnersfromNepal,NewZealandandtheUSA.BattleoftheOranges,ItalyDoyoufeellikethrowingorangesforfun?DuringtheCarnivalofIvreaeachyear,residentsoftheItaliancityofIvreacometogethertothroworangesateachother.Thetraditionisinmemoryofawinofthetownsfolkoveracruelruler,withorangesthrowntohonorthefightforfreedom.Magpies(喜鹊),theUKManypeopleintheUKbelieveseeingalonemagpiestandsforbadluck.Overtime,varioustraditionshavebeendevelopedtodriveawaythatbadluck.Somesay“Goodmorning!”tothelonebird,whileotherstakeofftheirhat.21.Whatdoredweddingsariandmagpieshaveincommon?A.Theyarerelatedtoluck.B.Theysymbolizehappiness.C.Theyareweddingpresents.D.Theygainpopularityworldwide.22.Whatismentionedaboutcheeserolling?A.Itisintendedtopromotelocaltourism.B.Ithasbeenincreasinglyfamousforyears.C.Itisheldtohelppeoplemakegoodcheese.D.Ithasbecomeatraditioninmanycountries.23.WhyistheBattleoftheOrangesheldyearly?A.Tohonorarulerinancienttimes.B.Toshowtheimportanceoffreedom.C.Tocelebratethevictoryofabattle.D.Toreducepeople’spressurefromwork.BEventhoughit’sbeenmorethan30years,BrendanSlocumbstillfeelstheheartbreakoverhisstolenviolin.Inhissenioryearofhighschool,Slocumb’sfamilyfoundtheirhomebrokenintoafteratripabroad.Slocumb,whohadbeenplayingtheviolinsincehewasnine,wentimmediatelytothehidingspotunderhisbed.“Ilooked.Myinstrumentwasgone.Ilookedagain.Itwasgone,”hesaid.ThestolenviolinisoneofmanylifeexperiencesSlocumbdrewupontowritehisbook,TheViolinConspiracy.IttellsthestoryofRayMcMillan,agiftedviolinistwhosefamilyviolinisstolenjustbeforeoneoftheworldclassmusiccompetitions.ForbothSlocumbandhischaracterRay,theviolinwasameanstogetawayfromadifficultchildhoodandtickettocollegeandapromisingjob.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolwithadegreeinmusiceducation,Slocumbhastaughtmusictostudentsfromprimarythroughhighschoolformorethan20years.WritingthebookwasachancetocelebrateSlocumb’ssuccessandhonourthepeoplewhohelpedhimalongtheway.Inthebook,Ray’sgrandmaNora—hisfirstsupporter—isnamedafterSlocumb’sgrandmother.AndRay’smentor(导师)JaniceisbasedonDr.RachelVetterHuang,Slocumb’scollegeteacher,whomhecallsa“lifesavingforce”.TheViolinConspiracyhasbeenpraisedforitslivelydescriptions.Afteritcameonthemarketin2022,thousandspouredintoSlocumb’sheadfrommanyBlackmusicianswhosaid“thisisastorythatI’vebeencarryingalongaswell.IexperiencedthesamethingsRayhasgonethroughinthestory,andnoonewouldbelieveme.Nowit’soutthereintheworldtosee.”24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSlocumb’sstolenviolin?A.Itmeantalottohim.B.Itwasstolenbyafouryearold.C.Ithadbeenwithhimformanyyears.D.Itwasfoundhiddenunderhisbed.25.WhatcanweknowaboutDr.RachelVetterHuang?A.ShehassavedSlocumb’slife.B.Shewrotebooksinhersparetime.C.ShegaveSlocumbmuchsupport.D.Shetaughtmusicinahighschool.26.WhatmessagedidtheseBlackmusicianswanttoexpress?A.Theypraisedtheviolin.B.Theywroteathankyouletter.C.Theywentthroughtoughertimes.D.TheywerethankfulforSlocumb’swork.27.Whatisthetext?A.Achildren’sstory.B.Abookreview.C.Abiography.D.Alessonplan.CHasyourmomordadeverpostedaphotoofyouonsocialmediathatyoudon’twantanyoneoutsideyourfamilytosee?InanagewherepeopleregularlysharepersonalinformationonwebsitessuchasFacebook,TwitterandInstagram,manyparentspostphotosoftheirchildrenonaregularbasis.Onaverage,aparentwillpostalmost1,000photosofachildonlinebeforethechildrenturns5,accordingtoasurvey.Parentsoftenpostphotosonsocialmediabecausetheywanttosharetheirchildren’smilestonesandspecialmomentswithfriendsandfamily.Somemomsanddadsdoitasawaytoconnectwithotherparents.Theymaybeseekinghealthtipsorotherparentingadvice.Mostparentsdon’tconsulttheirchildrenforpermissionbeforepostingphotosofthem.Theyfeelitisnotnecessarytoconsultthechildrenfirstbecausethebenefitsoutweigh(比……更重要)anypossiblerisks.Otherparentsandchildexpertsbelievethatchildrenolderthanage6shouldbeconsulted.Theysaythatthephotoscanstayonlineformanyyearsandthatchildrenshouldhavesomecontrolovertheironlinepresence.DevorahHeitnerisanauthorwhorunsworkshopsaboutchildrenanddigitalworld.Shebelievesthatparentsshouldsettheirchildren’sconsentbeforepostingtheirphotos.“Itteachesyourchildthathisorherimageishisorherown,”shesaid.“Ithelpstheirrecognizethatsharingisachoiceandthatsomethingsareprivate.”Whatdoyouthink?Shouldparentsgettheirchildren’spermissionbeforepostingphotos?28.Whatmightbethereasonthatparentsputtheirchildren’sphotosonline?A.Tocatchothers’attention.B.Tocommunicatewiththeirchildren.C.Toshowofftheirchildren’sprettylooks.D.Tosharetheirchildren’sgraduationceremony.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consent”inparagraph3mean?A.Advice.B.Fortune.C.Permission.D.Devotion.30.WhatdoesDevorahHeitneragreewithaboutchildren’simages?A.Childrenhavenorighttoposttheirdigitalphotos.B.Itsparents’choicewhethertopostchildren’sdigitalphotos.C.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenthatimagesaretheirprivacy.D.Parentsshouldpostchildren’sdigitalphotoswithouthesitation.31.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Thebenefitsofpostingchildren’sphotosonline.B.Whetherpostingchildren’sphotoonlineisgoodforthem.C.Thereasonswhyparentsliketoposttheirchildren’sphotosonline.D.Whetherparentsshouldgetchildren’spermissionbeforepostingtheirphotos.DThefamily,winglengthandwingcoloroftropicalbutterfliesallinfluencetheirabilitytostanduptorisingtemperatures,sayresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge.Theybelievethiscouldhelpidentifyspecieswhosesurvivalisunderthreatfromclimatechange.Butterfliesusetwostrategiestofightagainstchangingairtemperatures:thermalbuffering(热缓冲)—adaptivebehaviorlikeflyingtoashadedareatomaintainasteadybodytemperature,andthermaltolerance—dependenceonphysiological(生理学的)mechanismtopreventoverheating.Bothofthesestrategiesareneededtodealwithclimatechange.However,deforestationleadingtoapotentiallackofforestcovermeanstropicalbutterfliesmayhavetorelyonphysiologicalmethod.ResearcherscooperatedwiththeSmithsonianTropicalResearchInstitute(STRI)tostudythethermoregulation(体温调节)strategiesoftropicalbutterflies.Toassessthermalbufferingabilities,scientistscollecteddatafrommultiplehabitatsinPanama.Equippedwithhandheldnets,theytookthetemperatureofover1,000butterfliesandcomparedeachofthattothesurroundingair.Toassessthermaltolerance,atSTRIGambasfacility,anewbutterflieswereplacedinaglassbottlewithinawaterbathwithasteadilyincreasingtemperature.Theresultsshowedthatbutterflieswithlargewingstendedtohavehigherthermalbufferingability,butalowerthermaltolerance.Butterflieswithdarkwingswerefoundtotolerateheatbetterthanthosewithpalewings.TheLycaenidae—thefamilywithsmall,brightwingshadthepoorestthermalbufferingandthermaltoleranceabilities.LeadauthorEsheJepsonsaid,“Astemperaturescontinuetorise,andforestsgetsmallerandfurtherapartbecauseofdeforestation,butterflieswhichrelyontheirsurroundingstoavoidhightemperaturesmaynotbeabletotravelbetweenforests,ordealwithincreasinglycommonheatwaves.”Iftemperaturescontinuetorisealongsidedeforestationandlossofcoolmicroclimates,thereisaveryrealthreatthatwecouldlosemanyspeciesinthisfamily.32.Whatmightbethemainfocusoftheresearch?A.Survivalstrategiesofatriskbutterflies.B.Factorsinbutterflies’abilitiestotolerateheat.C.Butterflyspeciesendangeredbywarming.D.Physicalcharacteristicsoftropicalbutterflies.33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthethermoregulationstrategies?A.Thermalbufferingisn’talwayspossibletouse.B.Thermaltolerancetendstobemoreeffective.C.Thermaltoleranceisn’tlimitedbysurroundings.D.Thermalbufferinginteractswiththermaltolerance.34.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusions?A.Bycomparing1,000differentspecies.B.Bydoingsmallscalewaterbathtrials.C.ByreferringtocollecteddataofSTRI.D.Bycombiningfieldandlabexperiments.35.Whatdotheresearchersfind?A.Thepalerwingedtoleratehighertemperature.B.Smallerbutterflieshavelowerthermaltolerance.C.Darkerbutterfliesarehardesthitbyheatwaves.D.Thelargerwingedstabilizebodytemperaturebetter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,mostpetownersarefacingaproblem:Petseasilyfeelanxietywhentheyarelefthomealonefortoolong,butpeople’sbusylifestylesoftenleadtoshortertimeathome.__36__Herearesometipstokeepyourpetshappywhenyougoout.Catsdon’tsimplysleepwhenyouleave.Theyneedstimulation(刺激)fortheperiod.Ifthereareothercatsathome,theywillcreategames,enjoyingeachother’scompany.__37__,LeavingtheTVorradiooncanhelp,andwhileyouchoosetheirfavouriteprogramme,youcan’tgofarwrongwithclassicalmusic.__38__.Theywillkeepyourcatsphysicallyandmentallybusy,whichwilllessentheseparationanxiety.Someofthetoysarealsopracticalforyourhome,suchasscratchingposts(猫抓板)topreventthefurniturefrombeingscratched.It’snotjustcatsthatsufferfromseparationanxiety.Dogsalsodislikebeingleftaloneandunluckilytheycan’ttellwhetherit’sbeentenminutesortenhours,andthedispleasurefeltisverysimilar.__39__.BackgroundnoisefromtheTVorradiocanalsohelpthemfeellessalone.ThereisevenadogTVprogrammedesignedtocreatehappyandcalmthoughtsindogs,showingbeautifulscenesoffields,beachesandotherdogs.Youcanalsograduallylengthenthedistanceandtimeofyourseparationuntilyourdogscanbeleftalonefor20minuteswithoutshowingtheirusualsymptomsofsadnessandstress.A.Anumberofcattoysarealsohelpful.B.Scheduledailyplaytimewithyourcats.C.Butyoucanhelpeasethenegativefeelingatleast.D.Thatcreatesalotofworryforthepets’happiness.E.Butiftheyarealonetheywillneedotherstimulation.F.Inthisway,theycandisconnectyourabsencewithnegativity.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnecoldThanksgivingmorningwhenIwasalittlechild,myfamilyhadnothingtoeat.Justas__41__setin,astrangerknockedonourdoorcarryingabagoffood.Thoughmyfatherrefused,theman__42__,“Afriendknewyouneededhelp.”Thatmoment__43__myoutlookonlife.At18,Ibeganmyownholiday__44__.Eachyear,Iwouldcarefullyselect__45__families,fillboxeswithenoughfoodforaweek,and__46__themwithanote.Italwaysreads,“Whenyoucan__47__,pleasehelpsomeoneelseinneedinreturn.”LastThanksgiving,mywifeandIgotstuckinNewYorkandfelt__48__farawayfromfamily.__49__toturnthedayaround,Isuggested,“Let’shelpthoseinneedinstead.”Ourplanfacedanimmediate__50__—norentalvanswereavailableinthecity.Asaresult,we__51__taxidrivers.Withawarmsmileandenergeticgestures,adriver__52__guidedusthroughthepoorestneighborhoodsofthecity.Aswesharedfood,localchildrenwereso__53__thattheywouldn’tstopthankingusduringthemeal.Thoughmanypeople__54__personalgain,thegreatestfulfillmentisfoundinselflesskindness.True__55__isn’tfoundinwhatweown,butinwhatwegive.41.A.disappointmentB.relaxationC.confusionD.satisfaction42.A.protestedB.repliedC.maintainedD.attempted43.A.reflectedB.repeatedC.impactedD.represented44.A.observationB.celebrationC.vacationD.tradition45.A.strugglingB.generousC.variousD.former46.A.promoteB.selectC.donateD.apply47.A.affordB.defeatC.appealD.defend48.A.preciousB.lonelyC.curiousD.romantic49.A.AmusedB.SurprisedC.DeterminedD.Encouraged50.A.challengeB.accomplishmentC.descriptionD.inspiration51.A.passeddownB.brokendownC.turnedtoD.builtup52.A.skillfullyB.patientlyC.calmlyD.entirely53.A.creativeB.responsibleC.shyD.merry54.A.realizeB.honorC.strengthenD.track55.A.povertyB.consequenceC.richnessD.process第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LittleNewYear,alsoknownasXiaoNian,marksthebeginningoftheSpringFestival.Itisatimeof__56__(prepare)andcelebration,whichringsouttheold__57__ringsinthenew.ThedateofthefestivalvariesacrossChina.InnorthernChina,itfalls__58__the23rddayofthe12thlunarmonth,whileinsouthernChina,itiscelebratedonthe24th.ThemostsignificantcustomisworshippingtheKitchenGod.Legendhasitthathe__59__(watch)overthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.OnLittleNewYear,familiesburnapaperimageofthegodtosendhisspirittoHeavento__60__(report)totheJadeEmperor.Peopleoftenofferhimsweetfoodslikemaltcandyandsugarcane.Itisbelievedthatthesesweetswillsealhismouthorencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamily,__61__(ensure)afavorablereport.Anotheressentialtraditionishousecleaning,also__62__(call)“sweepingthedust.”Familiescleaneverycorneroftheirhomes.Thissymbolizesremovingbadluckandoldenergytomakewayfornewblessings.Peoplealsodecoratetheirwindowswithcolorfulpapercuttings,__63__oftenfeatureauspiciouscharactersoranimals.LittleNewYearisfilledwithjoy.ItcarriestheChinesepeople’s__64__(deep)wishesforpeace,prosperity,andfamilyharmony.ItisanirreplaceablepartoftheSpringFestivalculture,remindingeveryonethatthemostimportantfestivaloftheyearison__65__way.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：书面表达（15分）66.假如你是李华，你刚参加了学校组织的春季研学活动，你的朋友Jim向你询问这次研学的情况。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1.简单回复；2.研学过程；3.研学意义。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。参考词汇：springstudytourDearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afteralongandtiringworkday,Mikefellontothesofa.Hisbodyachedallover,andhisstomachmadeloudnoises,remindinghimitwastimetoeat.Withatiredsigh,hepickeduphisphoneandorderedhisfavoriteKungPaoChickenfromhisusualrestaurant.Hethoughthisfoodwouldarriveinabout30minutesandthathewouldfeelbettersoon.Butover40minutespassed,andtherewasstillnosignoffood.Mikelookedunhappyandkeptdrumminghisfingersonthearmofthesofa.Hecheckedthefooddeliveryappandgotangrierwhenhesawthatitstillsaid“Preparingyourorder”.Therefore,hecalledtherestaurantrightaway.“Hello,Iorderedmyfoodmorethan40minutesago,”Mikesaidangrilyassoonassomeoneansweredthephone.“Whenwillitbehere?”“I’mreallysorry,sir,”aworriedvoicereplied.“Somethingunexpectedhappened.We’lldeliveryourfoodassoonaspossible.”Onthephone,Mikeheardchaotic(杂乱的)noises—shouting,hurriedfootsteps,andevenwhatsoundedlikeanambulancesiren(汽笛).Halfanhourlater,thefoodfinallyarrived.Miketookthebagandshutthedoorhard,withoutgivingthedeliverymanachancetoexplain.Thenheleftaonestarreview,sharinghisterribleexperiencewitheveryone.Thenextmorning,Mikesawamessagefromtherestaurantownerrightunderhisreview.Theownerwrote,“Dearcustomer,we’reverysorryforthedelay.Anemergencyoccurredatourrestaurantlastnight.Wehadtodealwithit,sowecouldn’tdeliveryourmealontime.Isincerelyapologizefortheinconvenience,andwe’dliketoofferyouafreemeal.”Mikedidn’tbelievetherestaurantowneratall.Hethoughttheownerwasjustlyinginanattempttogethimtoremovethenegativereview.Herejectedtheowner’sof