Unit5+单元检测+2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

TestforUnit5Nature’stemperListeningpart（20分）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）()1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.()2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Sisterandbrother.()3.Whatdidtheytalkabout?A.Atyphoon. B.Atsunami. C.Aflood.()4.Whatdoesthegirltaketothepostoffice?Food. B.Books. C.Clothes.()5.WheredoesLindalivenow?A.Inherfriend'shouse.B.Inheruncle'shouse. C.Inherclassmate'shouse.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()6.HowoldwasDavidwhentheearthquakehappened?Tenyearsold. B.Thirteenyearsold. C.Fifteenyearsold.()7.Whatwastheboy'sbrotherdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Doinghishomework.B.WatchingTV. C.Readingabook.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.Whendidthetyphoonhittheboy'scity?OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.()9.Howmanydaysoffdothestudentshave?One. B.Two. C.Three.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Howlongdidthesnowstormlast?For8hours. B.For10hours. C.For12hours.()11.Whydidtheyoungpeoplemeetatthetowncentre?A.Tosendmedicine.B.Tocleanuptheroads.C.Toraisesomemoney．()12.Whatdidthenewsadvisepeopletodo?Wearwarmclothes.B.Preparemorefood. C.Drinkmorewater听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Astudent. B.Adoctor. C.Areporter.()14.Howdidthemanfeelwhentherainstormcame?Bored. B.Worried. C.Afraid.()15.Whohurt（使受伤）thearm？A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Akid.第三节Writingpart(100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.

Whenyouarein__________(troubled),don’thesitatetoturntoyourteachersforhelp.2.

Shesawheroldfriendinthecrowdand__________(wave)happily,butthefrienddidn’tnoticeher.3.

Ittook__________(near)threehourstofinishthedifficultmathexam.4.

Thesignattheschoolgate__________(warn)studentsnottoruninthehallway.5.

Withcareful__________(prepare),theschoolsportsmeetingwentsmoothlylastweek.6.

Wesentholidaycardstoallour__________(relative)tokeepintouch.7.

Hehadascarydreamlastnight,andhecried__________(terrible)whenhewokeup.8.

A__________(suddenly)noisemadethelittleboyjumpinsurprise.9.

Thecarcrashedintothetree,but__________(thank)noonewasseriouslyhurt.10.

Readingwidelyhelpsusgainuseful__________(know)abouttheworld.二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（10分）11.

周末的时候，我通常会帮妈妈做家务。Iusuallyhelpmymom______________onweekends.12.

看到前方的学校，司机不得不减速慢行。Thedriverhadto______________whenhesawtheschoolahead.13.

他跑步的时候，外套上的一颗扣子脱落了。Abuttononhiscoat______________whilehewasrunning.14.

我们将为即将到来的运动会做准备。Wearegoingto______________forthecomingsportsmeeting.15.

我一收到你的来信就会告诉你。Iwilltellyou________________________Ihearfromyou.16.

刚才还晴空万里，突然就下起了大雨。Theskywasclearjustnow,but____________________________itbegantorainheavily.17.

等我赶到教室时，老师已经开始上课了。_____________________Igottotheclassroom,theteacherhadalreadystartedtheclass.18.

他快速爬上楼梯，累得上气不接下气。Heclimbedthestairsquicklyandwas_____________________.19.

他努力练习英语，因此他的口语进步很大。HepracticedEnglishhard,and_____________________hisspokenEnglishimprovedalot.20.

发生火灾时，烟雾报警器立刻响了起来。Thesmokealarm______________immediatelywhenthefirebrokeout.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意、然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Haveyoueverexperiencedanythingreallyterriblethatmadeyouhavescarydreamsatnight?Oneofthe21experiencesofminewasgoingthroughastorm.OnemorningwhenIwaseightyearsold,thenewsonTV22thattherewasastormthatmightsoonmoveintoourtown.ButmyparentsandIdidn'tplantoleaveourhousebecausewethoughtthe23wouldn'tbetooserious.Around8:00p.m.,thewind24toblow.Wecouldseetheleaves25everywhere.Aboutanhourlater,itstartedtorain26.Thebranchesofthetreesstartedtobreakoff.Ifeltthewindpushingmeback27Iopenedthedoor.Atabout10:00p.m.,Itriedto28butthewindkeptmakingnoises.Suddenly,myparentsandIhearda29noiseandknewthatsomethingbadhappened.Thestormbrokea30intopiecesandstartedtocomein.Afterseeingthis,wewereso31thatwecouldn'tsayaword.Wewereinsilence（沉默）forawhileanddecidedtodosomething.IgotsomerubbishbagstocovertheTVandthecomputerinourhouse.My32pushedanoldbedtoblock（堵住）thewindow,butthewindkeptblowingitdown.Sotheyfoundsomewoodtopropup（支撑）thebed.Luckily,thestormdidn'tbecomeworseagain.Thestormlasted3312hoursandstoppedthenextmorning.Whenwewentout,wesawthefallentreeseverywhere.Thisstormexperiencemadeus34thatstormswereverydangerous.Weshouldtakethemseriouslyandmakesome35beforetheycome.Ifwecandothis,wecanprotectusfromthem.()21.A.longest B.busiest C.happiest D.worst()22.A.pointed B.remembered C.reported D.shared()23.A.snow B.storm C.drought D.thunder()24.A.began B.meant C.continued D.planned()25.A.losing B.swimming C.growing D.flying()26.A.slowly B.strongly C.heavily D.quietly()27.A.since B.assoonas C.evenif D.although()28.A.fallasleep B.wakeup C.comeback D.sitdown()29.A.usual B.loud C.soft D.clear()30.A.table B.chair C.door D.window()31.A.tired B.angry C.shocked D.excited()32.A.parents B.teachers C.classmates D.friends()33.A.in B.on C.for D.at()34.A.realize B.agree C.guess D.imagine()35.A.mistakes B.preparations C.friends D.noises四、阅读理解（20分）阅读以下文章，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与文中内容相符的最佳选项。A()36.Whereislightningfromaccordingtothetext?A.Water. B.Thunderstorms.C.Ground. D.Buildings.()37.Whatcanweuseinsidewhenthereisthunderaccordingtothetext?Radios. B.Telephones. C.Computers. D.Mobilephones.（）38.Whichistherightactwhenwemeetlightningoutside?A.Liedownunderatree.B.Putourhandsonthetopofourhead.C.Touchthefrontpartsofourfeettogether.D.Touchthebackpartsofourfeettogether.()39.What'sthetext?A.Aguide. B.Areport. C.Adiary. D.Aninterview.()40.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthetext？A.Totellpeoplehowthelightningforms.B.Toteachpeoplewherethelightningcomesfrom.C.Totellpeoplehowtokeepsafewhentheymeetlightning.D.Toaskpeopletostayawayfromwindowswhentheymeetlightning.BMynameisGeorge.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iexperiencedastrongearthquake.WhenIwaslisteningtotheteachercarefully,suddenlyIfeltthegroundshaking（摇动）andeverythingstartedmoving.Everyoneintheclassroomwasshoutingandcrying.Iwasscaredandeventhoughtoftheendoftheworld.Whentheshakingstopped,theteacherquicklytookusoutoftheclassroomtotheplayground.Wesawthatalltheschoolwasinamess.Teacherstriedtofindallthestudentandmakesureeveryonewassafe.Aswestoodontheplayground,wecouldstillfeeltheaftershocks（余震）.Aftermakingsureitwassafe,teacherscalledourparentstotakeushome.Myhousesufferedsomedamage（损坏）.Thebookcasesfellontothefloorandsomethingswerebroken.Butitwasluckythatwewereallsafe.Inthefollowingdays,welearnedthattheearthquakecausedalotofdamagetothecity.Manybuildingscollapsedandlotsofpeoplelosttheirhomesandfamilies.Iwassadtohearthat.Lookingbackonthisexperience,Iknowhowimportantitistobepreparedfornaturaldisasters.Weneverknowwhentheywillhappen,butwecanfindwaystoprotectourselvesandourfamilies.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()41.WherewasGeorgewhenthegroundstartedshaking?A.Athome. B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebookshop. D.Ontheplayground.()42.What'sthemeaningoftheword“collapsed”inParagraph4?A.Laydown. B.Cutdown. C.Felldown. D.Putdown.()43.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingaccordingtothetext？①Georgesawdamagetohishouse.②George'sclassmateswereshoutingandcrying.③Georgewaslisteningtotheteachercarefully.④Teacherstookstudentstotheplayground. A.②③①④ B.②④③① C.③②④① D.③④②①()44.HowdidGeorge'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothetext？A.Scared→lucky→sad. B.Happy→lucky→scared.C.Scared→sad→lucky. D.Happy→scared→lucky.()45.WhatdidGeorgelearnfromtheevent?A.Thereasonwhyearthquakeshappen.B.Thebesttimetorunawayfromdanger.C.Theplacetostaywhenthereisdanger.D.Theimportanceofpreparingfornaturaldisasters.C①InearlyJanuary2025,ahugefirebrokeoutinLosAngeles,California.ThestrongSantaAnawindmadethefirespread（蔓延）veryquickly.Thefirehurtnotonlypeople'shousesbutalsotheenvironmentaroundthem.②Alotofforestsandgrasslandswereburned.Manytreesturnedblack,andthegreengrassdisappeared.Allthoseplantswereimportanttoanimals.Withoutthem,animalslosttheirhomesandfood.Squirrels（松鼠）thatlivedintreeholeshadtorunaway.Deerthatatethegrasshadnothingtoeat.Somesmallanimalslikemiceandrabbitsdiedinthefire.③Thesoil（土壤）alsogotintobigtrouble.Plantsusuallyhelpkeepthesoilinplace.Butafterthefire,therewerenoplants.Whenitrained,therainwashedthesoilaway.Insomehillplaces,mudslides（泥石流）happened.Theybrokeroadsandevendamagedsomehouses.④Theairbecamedirtytoo.Thefiresentalotofsmokeandbadthingsintotheair.Peopleintheareasnearthefirehadtowearmasks（口罩）.Ifsomeonehadtroublebreathing，theywereingreatdanger.⑤Allinall,the2025LosAngeleswildfirewasabigblowfornature.Itwilltakeaverylongtimeforeverythingtogetbacktonormal.Peopleneedtothinkabouthowtostopthiskindoffireinthefuture.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()46.WhatmadethewildfireinLosAngelesspreadquicklyin2025?A.Rain. B.Wind. C.Earthquakes. D.Snowstorms.()47.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thefiremadeanimalsbecomestronger.B.Animalscouldeatotherplantsinsteadofgrass.C.Thefirehadabadinfluenceonanimalsandplants.D.Animalscouldfindnewhomeseasilyafterthefire.()48.Whydidpeoplenearthefrehavetowearmasks?A.Toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.B.Toprotectthemselvesfromthedirtyair.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromwildanimals.D.Tokeepthemselveswarmincoldweather.()49.What'sthestructureofthetext？ABCD()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThepowerofnatureB.ThecausesofthewildfireC.ThechangesofLosAngelesD.ThewildfireinLosAngelesDTherearelotsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.51Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOcean（太平洋）andtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.52Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates（蒸发）intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehighupintothesky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.53Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe“eye”.54Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Thisiswherethestrongestwindsandhardestrainare.Typhoonsareverydangerous.Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhits?*Stayinside.55*Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourcars!*Listentotheradio,watchTVorsearchontheInternetforimportantinformation.*Ifyou'retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightnow.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Howdoesatyphoonhappen?B.Typhoonsareamongthem.C.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.D.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.E.Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.51. 52.53. 54.55.五、短文填空（15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。safemealfromtheyquicklyfloodrefusecloserisevolunteerRecently,aheavyrainhitRongjiang.Andsoonabig56happened.PeopleinLeishanCountyheardthenewsandquicklydecidedto57tohelp.Thefloodwasterrible.Roadswerecoveredandmanyhousesfelldown.ThevolunteersfromLeishanbroughtboats,foodandmedicine.Theymadeateam58andstartedworking.First,theyneededtomovepeopleto59places.Then,thevolunteershadtofacesomedifficulties."Thewaterkept60—wemustactfast,"saidLiHua,a20-year-oldvolunteer.AuntWang,acookfromLeishan,helpedmake61forthehomeless."Cookingherewasdifferent62cookingathome.Weneededtomakefoodfor200peopleeveryday!"shesaid.Shealwaysfollowedtheteam'splans:gettingcleanwater,keepingfoodsafeandcheeringpeopleup（使人们高兴起来）.Whenkidsfeltscared,shetoldstoriestomake63relax.However,evenifthevolunteershadfinishedmostjobs,they64toleave.Theywantedtostayuntillifereturnedtonormal.Aftertwoweeks,thefloodslowlywentdown.Peoplebegantorebuildtheirhomes.Thevolunteerssmiled—thisrescuemadepeoplefromRongjiangandLeishan65thanbefore.Althoughthefloodismerciless（无情的）,theworldisfulloflove.56. 57. 58. 59.60.______61. 62.63.__________64. 65.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(PeterisanexchangestudentinamiddleschoolinBeijing.HeistalkingwithhisclassmateLinda.)A:Hey,Linda.Youlookwvorried.71.?B:Ijustreadanarticleaboutanearthquake.A:Really?72.?B:Ithappenedat6:05a.m.onJanuary7th.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.A:I'msorrytohearthat.73.?B:Somepeoplewerestillsleepingwhentheearthquakehappened.Also,itwascoldoutside,somostofthemwerestayinginthebuildings.A:Isee.Whataboutthebuildings?Weretheyallright?B:Idon'tthinkso.74..Asaresult,manypeopledied.A:That'sreallybad.Isthereanythingwecandotohelp?B:Sure.75.·A:That'sagoodidea.七、书面表达（20分）期盼已久的假期即将到来。为了能够度过一个愉快而又安全的假期，你校英文网站将举行“防灾减灾，守护安全”短视频创作比赛。假