七年级英语过去式练习题

七年级英语过去式练习题过去式是英语语法中的基础且核心的部分，对于七年级的同学们而言，熟练掌握并灵活运用动词的过去式，是描述过去发生的动作或状态、进行日常交流以及阅读写作的必备技能。本次练习题旨在帮助同学们巩固所学，查漏补缺，提升对过去式的实际运用能力。一、核心知识点回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下动词过去式的构成规则，这将有助于你更准确地完成下面的练习：1.规则动词过去式构成：*一般情况：在动词原形后直接加-ed。例如：work->worked,play->played。*以不发音的字母e结尾的动词：直接加-d。例如：live->lived,like->liked。*以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：变y为i，再加-ed。例如：study->studied,carry->carried。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词：双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如：stop->stopped,plan->planned。2.不规则动词过去式：不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一规则，需要同学们重点记忆和积累。例如：go->went,see->saw,eat->ate,do->did,is/am->was,are->were。3.be动词的过去式：*am/is->was*are->were二、练习题（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)请在横线上填入括号内动词的过去式形式。1.I______(go)totheparkyesterday.2.She______(watch)TVlastnight.3.They______(play)basketballafterschoolyesterday.4.He______(study)Englishveryhardlastweek.5.Mymother______(cook)adeliciousdinneryesterdayevening.6.We______(see)abigdoginthestreetjustnow.7.Tom______(eat)threeapplesthismorning.8.Thestudents______(listen)tomusicintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon.9.I______(help)myfathercleanhiscarlastSunday.10.She______(read)astorybooklastnight.11.Thecat______(catch)amousetwodaysago.12.They______(swim)intheriverlastsummer.（二）句型转换(SentenceTransformation)根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.(改为一般过去时)He______footballyesterdayafternoon.2.Theygotoschoolbybus.(改为一般过去时)They______toschoolbybusyesterday.3.Iamhappytoday.(改为一般过去时)I______happyyesterday.4.Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening.(改为一般过去时)She______herhomeworklastevening.5.TomandMaryareinthelibrarynow.(改为一般过去时)TomandMary______inthelibraryanhourago.6.HewatchedTVlastnight.(对划线部分提问)What______he______lastnight?7.Theyplayedbasketballontheplayground.(对划线部分提问)Where______they______basketball?8.Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekend.(对划线部分提问)When______she______hergrandparents?9.Icleanedmyroomyesterday.(改为否定句)I____________myroomyesterday.10.Hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______he______hishomeworklastnight?Yes,he______.LastSunday,I______(have)averyinterestingday.Inthemorning,I______(get)uplate.Mymother______(cook)breakfastforme.I______(eat)twoeggsandsomebread.Then,I______(do)myhomework.Intheafternoon,I______(go)totheparkwithmybestfriend,LiMing.We______(ride)ourbikesthere.Inthepark,we______(play)gamesand______(talk)alot.We______(be)veryhappy.Intheevening,I______(watch)amoviewithmyfamily.I______(go)tobedearlybecauseIwasalittletired.三、参考答案与解析思路（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.went(go的过去式是不规则变化)2.watched(watch是规则动词，直接加-ed)3.played(play是规则动词，直接加-ed)4.studied(study是以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-ed)5.cooked(cook是规则动词，直接加-ed)6.saw(see的过去式是不规则变化)7.ate(eat的过去式是不规则变化)8.listened(listen是规则动词，直接加-ed)9.helped(help是规则动词，直接加-ed)10.read(read的过去式与原形同形，但发音不同)11.caught(catch的过去式是不规则变化)12.swam(swim的过去式是不规则变化)（二）句型转换1.played2.went3.was4.did5.were6.did,do(对动作提问用what...do)7.did,play8.did,visit9.didn'tclean(一般过去时否定句借助助动词didn't，动词用原形)10.Did,finish,did(一般过去时一般疑问句借助助动词Did，动词用原形；肯定回答用Yes,主语+did.)（三）用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文LastSunday,Ihad(have)averyinterestingday.Inthemorning,Igot(get)uplate.Mymothercooked(cook)breakfastforme.Iate(eat)twoeggsandsomebread.Then,Idid(do)myhomework.Intheafternoon,Iwent(go)totheparkwithmybestfriend,LiMing.Werode(ride)ourbikesthere.Inthepark,weplayed(play)gamesandtalked(talk)alot.Wewere(be)veryhappy.Intheevening,Iwatched(watch)amoviewithmyfamily.Iwent(go)tobedearlybecauseIwasalittletired.(解析思路：通读短文，时间状语"LastSunday"表明整篇文章应用一般过去时，因此所有动词都需要使用其过去式形式，注意规则动词和不规则动词的变化。)四、学习建议过去式的掌握需要理解规则并进行大量练习。建议同学们：1.