Unit3基础知识课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3Growingup基础知识1.处理我们的情绪2.让你伤心/心烦3.考试不及格4.独自生活感到孤独/伤心5.听说一个朋友病了6.与老朋友见面

结识新朋友7.看恐怖电影8.和朋友吵架吵架9.目睹一场事故发生10.建议某人做某事建议做某事11.向Peter借了一把吉他借给Peter一把吉他12.停止和Peter说话13.对Harry说了伤感情的话14.在他的吉他上发现了一个难看的痕迹15.控制他的恐惧/怒火16.做错事

dealwithouremotionsmakeyouupsetfailatestlivealonefeellonely/upsethearaboutasickfriendmeetoldfriendsmeetanewpersonwatchascarymoviefightwithafriendgetintoafightseeanaccidenthappenadvisesb.todosth.advise/suggestdoingsth.borrow

a

guitar

from

PeterlendaguitartoPeterstop

speaking

to

Petersay

hurtful

things

to

Harryfind

an

ugly

mark

on

his

guitarcontrolhisfear/angerdosomethingwrong1.当Harry归还吉他时，Peter发现吉他上有个难看的痕迹。Peter和Harry交谈时，他无法控制自己的怒火。2.如果你做错了事情，也许你应该先道歉。3.有时控制脾气确实很难。4.虽然他有错，但你也伤害了他。5.如果想道歉，不妨打个电话给他。6.我太生气，说了一些伤人的话，现在感觉很糟糕。Peter

found

an

ugly

mark

on

his

guitarwhen

Harry

returned

it.Peter

couldn’t

control

his

fear/anger

when

he

talked

to

Harry.Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,maybeyoushouldsaysorryfirst.It'shardtocontrolourangersometimes.Althoughhewaswrong,youhurthimtoo.Ifyouwanttosaysorry,youcouldcallhim.Iwasangryandsaidthingsthathurthim.Ifeelawfulnow.1.对它/这场争吵感到难过2.担心...3.从今以后将来4.在乎这场争吵5.互相道歉6.在他八岁生日时7.接受Ella的建议8.尽释前嫌9.祖父送的生日礼物10.对他意义重大11.道歉后12.和朋友争吵13.丢了特别的东西14.伤害了和你关系亲密的人feelbadaboutit/thefightworryabout...,beworriedabout...infuture,fromnowoninthefuturecareaboutthefightsaidsorrytoeachotheronhiseighthbirthdayacceptElla'ssuggestioncleartheairabirthdaypresentfromhisgrandfathermeantalottohimaftersayingsorryarguewithafriendlostsomethingspecialhurtsomeoneyouwerecloseto1.Harry对这场争吵很难过，想和Peter谈谈，这样他们就能尽释前嫌。2.我的错。3.我不是故意（那么做）的。4.我本想早点打给你，但和Ella聊过后才知道该怎么说。5.那把吉他是我八岁时爷爷送的生日礼物。6.虽然吉他旧了，但对我意义重大。HarryalsofeltbadaboutthefightandwantedtotalktoPetersothattheycouldcleartheair.Itwasmyfault.Ididn'tmean（todo）it.Iwantedtocallearlier,butIdidn’tknowwhattosayuntilIspoketoElla.ThatguitarwasabirthdaypresentfrommygrandfatherwhenIwaseight.Althoughit’sold,itmeansalottome.1.对...(不)满意2.有很高的标准3.把我和表姐比4.取得更好的成绩5.获奖6.抱乐观态度，从好的方面想7.知道你的感受8.直到...才...9.给他们写信把他们写下来10.清楚地表达你的想法11.让你感觉好多了12.压力很大aren’thappywithmygrades.

haveveryhighstandardscomparemewithmycousingetbettergradeswinawardslookonthebrightside

knowhowyoufeelnot...until+句子getyourmessageacrossclearlywritethemaletter

writethingsdownmakeyoufeelbetterbestressedout,feelalotofpressure1.我相信你的父母只是希望你做得好，尽管他们可能不会表现出来。2.如果你不和他们交谈，他们可能不知道你的感受。3.那给他们写封信怎么样？这样你可以清楚地表达想法。4.写下来也能让你感觉好一些。

5.仅仅是跟你聊一聊，我已经感觉好多了！

I’msureyourparentsjustwantyoutodowell,althoughtheymaynotshowit.Untilyoutalktothem,theymightnotknowhowyoufeel.Howaboutwritingthemalettersothatyoucangetyourmessageacrossclearly?Writingthingsdowncanalsomakeyoufeelbetter.Justtalkingtoyoumakesmefeelbetteralready!

1.给你父母写信2.言行有失3.对...感到沮丧4.故意，有意地5.加倍快乐6.问题减半7.设身处地8.感到压力9.帮你理清思绪10.去散步11.和你信任的人分享你的问题12.而不是封闭自己13.记得善待自己14.获得足够的睡眠15.减轻压力writetoyourparentsdoorsaysomrthingwrongfeel

upset

about

somethingon

purposedoubleyourjoycutyour

problems

inhalfputyourselfin

her

shoesfeelstressed(out),feelalotofpressurehelpyouclearyourmindgoforawalk,takeawalkshareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrust

insteadofshuttingyourselfawayremembertotakecareofyourselfgetenoughsleep,getplentyofsleepreducestress1.尽管有过争吵，但你们依然是亲密无间的朋友。2.直到你跟他谈的时候，你才能明白他的感受。3.你可以给父母写信，这样他们就能了解你的感受。4.如果你做错了事或说错了话，你应该道歉。5.如果你对某件事感到伤心，你应该和你信任的人谈这件事。6.无论你心情好还是不好，都和你爱的人聊聊，这样你的快乐会加倍，问题减半。7.直到你处于她的境地，你才会明白她为什么难过。Although

youargued,youarestillveryclosefriends.Youwon’tknowhowhefeelsuntil

youtalktohim.Youcanwritetoyourparentssothat

they’llknowhowyoufeel.If

youdidorsaidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorry.Ifyoufeel

upset

about

something,you

should

speakto

a

person

you

trust

about

it.Talk

to

yourloved

ones

wheneveryou

feel

good

or

badsothatyoucan

doubleyourjoy

and

cutyour

problems

inhalf.You

won’tunderstand

why

shegot

upsetuntil

you

putyourselfin

her

shoes.8.当你感到压力时，有很多事情可以做。9.你可以从正在做的事情中休息一下。10.和你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是把自己封闭起来。11.这个人可能无法给你任何建议，但谈论你的问题能让你感觉好一些。12.如果你感到压力，你应该从正在做的事情中休息一下。13.如果我花更多的时间学习，我回去的更好的成绩。14.尽管别人可能会说你的坏话，你还是应该相信自己。Therearemanythingsyoucandowhenyoufeelstressed.Youcantakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.Shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadofshuttingyourselfaway.Thepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyou,buttalkingaboutyourproblemscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Althoughthepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyou,talkingaboutyourproblemscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Ifyoufeelstressed,youshouldtakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.IfIspendmoretimestudying,Iwillgetbettergrades.Althoughothersmightsaybadthingsaboutyou,youshouldstillbelieveinyourself.1.保持积极2.心情愉快/心情沉重3.感到忧郁/欢天喜地4.愁眉苦脸/笑容满面5.情绪低落/情绪高涨6.你不可能一帆风顺。7.心情沉重的走进教室8.对周六晚的比赛闷闷不乐9.轻声说10.敢看Tom11.抱歉使所有人失望12.因为我得到了那些分数13.不要对自己太苛刻。staypositivealightheart/aheavyheart feelblue/feelontopoftheworldhavealongface/beallsmiles inlowspirits/inhighspiritsYoucan’twinthemall.entertheclassroomwithaheavyheartfeelblueaboutSaturdaynight'sgamesay/saidquietlydaretolookatTombesorryaboutlettingeverybodydowngetthosepointsbecauseofme."Don'tbetoohardonyourself14.认同Tom的观点15.给对方球队两个发球16.和其他人一样震惊17.撤回，挽回18.尊重他的决定决定做某事19.过了一会20.有机会赢21.尽量往好的方面想22.在我们地区/领域23.为...感到骄傲24.感觉好点了25.从错误中吸取教训26.今后重蹈覆辙27.继续作为一个团队共同努力28.齐心协力（做某事）shareTom'sopiniongivetheotherteamtwofreethrowsasshockedas

anyoneelsetakeitbackrespecthisdecisiondecidetodosth.afterawhilehadagoodchancetowintrytolookonthebrightsideinourareabeproudof...

,takepridein...feel/feltabitbetterlearnfromyourmistakesrepeattheminfuturekeepworkingtogetherasateampulltogether(todosth.)1.上课铃响起时，Matt怀着沉重的心情走进教室。2.他说话时不敢看Tom。3.事发时Matt和其他人一样震惊，但为时已晚。4.在我犯错之前，我们本有很大机会获胜的。5.更重要的是从错误中学习，避免今后再犯。Whenthebellrang,Mattenteredtheclassroomwithaheavyheart.

Hedidn'tdaretolookatTomashespoke.

Mattwasasshockedasanyoneelsewhentheaccidenthappened,butitwastoolate.WehadagoodchancetowinuntilImadethatmistake.It'smoreimportanttolearnfromyourmistakessothatyoudon'trepeattheminfuture.1.感到孤独2.搬到新城市后3.归属感4.对抗孤独感5.听到打架感到震惊对我来说是一件震惊的事6.对霸凌说不7.冲你/其他人喊8.表现不同9.在压力之下10.上物理课迟到11.晚上大部分时间躺着不睡12.醒晚了feellonely

aftermovingtoanewcity?asenseofbelongingfightthefeelingoflonelinessbeshockedtohearaboutthefightashock

tomesaynotobullyingshoutatyou/otherpeople

behavedifferentlyunderstressbelateforthephysicsclasslieawakemostofthenight

lie躺-lay-lainwakeuplate

wake-woke-woken1.对他人发火2.偶尔3.尽全力控制我们的怒火4.用消极/积极的方式5.对他们说刻薄的/伤感情的话6.毕竟7.让你伤害他人或自己7.保持冷静/轻松8.试着深呼吸9.冷静下来的机会10.变得不那么生气11.去跑步12.处理你的怒气getmadatothers

fromtimetotimetryourbesttocontrolourangerinnegative/positivewayssaymean/hurtfulthingstothemafterallmakeyouhurtothersoryourselfstaycalm/relaxedtrytakingadeepbreathanopportunity/chancetocalmdownbecomealittle/abitlessangrygoforarundowithyouranger1.尽管偶尔对他人发火是正常的，但我们应始终尽全力控制我们的怒火，而不是用消极的方式表达。2.这会给你一个机会冷静下来，变得不那么生气。3.生气是正常的，但你选择/决定如何处理你的怒火取决于你。Althoughitisnormaltogetmadatothers

fromtimetotime,weshouldalwaystryourbesttocontrolourangerinsteadofexpressingitin

negativeways.Thatgivesyouanopportunitytocalmdownandbecomealittle/a