广东省化州市高三上学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImagineyourselfontheothersideofthecollegeadmissionsdesk.It’snotsoglorious,apparently.Attheveryleast,youneedtobegoodnatured.JosephConnolly,aguidancecounseloratNewOxfordHighSchoolintheUnitedStates,wantedtoknowthethingsthatannoyadmissionsofficersthemost.HesentoutarequesttomembersoftheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionsCounselorsandreceivedhundredsofresponses.Apparently,collegeadmissionsofficerswerewaitingforanopportunitytounloadtheirfrustrations.Theresponsesfallintoseveralareas:●municationSillyorstupidemailaddresses;sendingemailsthaingshorthand,suchas“imw8ing4somel2callme.”Leavingamessagewithjustafirstnameandnotelephonenumber.Forexample,“Hi,thisisSuzie.Pleasecallmeback.”Actingdistractedduringaoneononeinterview;nervoushabitslikefoottappingor“um”,“like”and“youknow”,whichmakeabadsituationworse.Notrespondingtoemailsfromtheadmissionsoffice.●OverinvolvedparentsTheverymonmentfromparents,“Weareintheprocessofpletingapplications.”Parentsattendinginterviews,andworseyet,speakingfortheirchildren.●EssaysNotidentifyingwhichquestiontheyarerespondingto.Writingaboutsomethingtheyweregreatatintheseventhgradebuthaven’tpursuedsincethen.1.Whatisthepurposeof?A.Toplainabouttheprocessofcollegeapplication.B.Toprovidetipsforcollegestudentsinachievinghighgrades.C.Tolistunwelebehaviorsincollegeapplication.D.Toprovethatadmissionofficersareundergreatpressure.2.Whichbehaviormayleaveadmissionconsolersabadimpression?A.Touseinappropriateandinpletelanguage.B.Toleaveapletetelephonenumber.C.Tofocusontheinterviewandstaycalm.D.Toreplytoemailsquickly.3.Whatshouldparentsavoiddoinginaninterview?A.Lettingkidstofillintheapplicationform.B.Attendingtheinterviewontime.C.Gettingdressedneatlyfortheinterview.D.Answeringquestionsfortheirkids.BYoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion(《卖花女》,1913)inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalkissomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(礼仪)expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofmonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“mon”or“fashionable”.Andyethereestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewelloffthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited(继承)millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetags(价签)fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon’tseethemandfeelunfortable.“Wedon’twantthat‘Wow’.”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.“We’rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”4.WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers’manner.B.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.D.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.5.Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?A.TohidetheirrichesB.Toearnmoremoney.C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.6.WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.B.Tochangepeople’sattitudetorichpeople.C.Topretendtobenormal.D.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundherunfortable.7.Whatdoes“it”inthelastsentencemean?A.Thepricetag.B.Thebrandlabel.C.Theinheritancecontract.D.TheTimesmagazine.CA12yearoldwithendstagecancer,thechild’sparentshadrecentlymovedherfromthehospitaltoherhomeinthesuburbsofLosAngeles.Somedayslaterthegirl’sbreathquickened,andherfatherphonedthefamily’shospicenurse.Pleasee,hesaid.Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfourhoursofhertime:atwohourdriveineachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl.Whydon’tweconnectoverFaceTime,sheasked.Thefatheragreed,andtheyconnected.Thenurseaskedthefathertomovehisdaughtergentlytoherside,thentoherback,toliftthechild’sshirt.Thenursewouldask:Whatdoyousee,whatconcernsyou,andthefatherwouldexplain.Inthisfashionthepairexaminedthegirlthenurseonherputer,thefatherhisiPad.Togethertheydecidedthatthenurse’spresencewasnotnecessary,thatthechildhadmoretime.Later,thefatherreportedfeelingfortedbythenurse.Heappreciatedheravailability,thefactthatshecouldseewhathesaw,andtheirabilitytodiscussitinrealtime.TelemedicinehasbeeatrendinAmerica.Somehospitalshavegonesofarastospeciallydesigntelemedicineclinics.Theroomisstagedlikeanofficebutwithbetterlighting.There’sanicedeskforthecliniciantositbehind,aputersituatedstageleft,andbooksinthebackground.Aphysiciantakingavideocallfromhomemightwearapairofheadphones,equippedwithamictoensurewhateverthepatientsaysisn’tbroadcasttoanyoneoffcamera.However,thereissomethingmorethanthetechnologybit.AccordingtoDavid,theheadofthetelemedicinepilotthegirl’sfamilyhadbeenpartof,therearesomepeoplewhoaregreatinpersonandyouputthemoncamerathey’readeadfish.“Somephysiciansarecamerashy.Forothers,thephysicalisolationcanactuallyhelpthembemoreempathetic.”Headds.“Myexperienceisthat,onceyougetpastsomeinitialhurdles,youcanmaintainanintimate,immediateconnectionwithpatientsthatinsomecasesmaybemoreusefulthaneveninpersoninteractions,”Davidsays.8.WhydidthenursesuggestingconnectingviaFaceTime?A.Becauseshewasnotallowedtoleaveherclinic.B.Becauseshehadtotakecareofotherpatientsintheclinic.C.Becauseittooktoomuchtimeonherwaytopatient’shome.D.Becausethefatherdidn’tpayforherfareoftransportation.9.Howdidthefatherthinkofthetelemedicineservice?A.Hedoubtedthequalityoftheservice.B.Hethoughthighlyoftheservice.C.Heinsistedtheservicebeimproved.D.Hechallengedtheauthorityofthenurse.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsfortelemedicine?A.Betterairconditionersareprovidedforafortableenvironment.B.Micsareequippedtoprotectprivacyofpatients.C.Professionalbooksareinplaceforimmediateconsultation.D.Theroomwithaputerissituatedinthedoctor’shome.11.Whatchallengesmaycliniciansfaceintelemedicine?A.Theyareafraidofbeingisolatedfrompatients.B.Theycouldnotexaminethepatientscarefully.C.Theyarerequiredtodealwithinpersoninteractions.D.Theymaynotfeelquitethemselvesinfrontofacamera.DThere’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoothat’swhyitmadeNov16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,tolerance“stheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfoolthatisthefirstlawofnature.”Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.12.What’sthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayForTolerance”?A.Toarousepeople’sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.B.TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.C.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.D.Tochangepeopledopiniontowardsglobalization.13.Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?A.Becausemendon’trealizethepurposeoftheUN.B.Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.C.Becausemendon’tappreciatetheshoesofwomen.D.Becausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen.14.Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?A.BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.B.Becausetheydon’texpressmeaningpeoplereferto.C.Becausetheycan’tbetranslatedintootherlanguages.D.Becausetheycan’tbeusedinarespectfulway.15.Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?A.Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.B.Humansleanttofindfaultsinothers.C.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers,D.Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkofholidays,wethinkoftraveling,beaches,fun,andadventure._16_.Smartphoneshavetakentheworldbystorm,influencingthemannerweinteractwitheachother.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Ifso,itsoundslikeyouneedadigitaldetox(数码产品戒毒期)._17_.Whetheryouareabusinessmanorastudent,everyoneneedssometimeawayfromtechnology.Havingatechfreeholidayisbeingincreasinglypopularespeciallyamongfamilies.Thereasonisobvious._18_.WhileitmayseemthatsendingaquickmessageoruploadingaphototoWeChatdoesn’ttakesomuchtime,thesethingseventuallyaddupwithoutusevenknowingit.Whethertogiveyourselfadigitaldetoxisadifficultdecisiontomake._19_.Tohelpyoualong,itisprobablyagoodideatochoosearemotearea,somewhereclosetonature,whereyoucantrulyimmerse(沉浸其中)yourself.Takingatechfreeholidaywouldbeagoodtimetopickupsomethingnew,orreturntohobbieswhichyouneverhadtimefor._20_.Ifyou’regoingwithfriendsorfamily,perhapsbringalongsomeboardgamestospendtimerekindling(重新点燃)tiredrelationships.Intoday’sfastpacedworld,it’simportanttofindtimetostopandsmelltheroseswithouttakingaselfieatthesametime,thatis.A.Youcouldsketch(描述)theviewofthecoast,ortakephotoswithyouroldfilmcamera.B.Oneofthebestthingsaboutadigitaldetoxisthefactthatanyonecandoit.C.Buttherealityis,wespendmostofourholidaysonourpersonaldigitalproducts.D.Nothinginthisworldcanpareaholidaylikethis.E.However,itmaybejustthethingyouneedtocleanse(清洗)yourmind,body,andsoul.F.Itenablesthemtospendqualitytimewithtogetherwithoutbeingdistractedbysocialmedia.GPeopletendtokeepconnectedwithsmartphonesandneverfeelboredwiththem.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Notallloveissaidoutloud.Itwasn5tuntilIwenttohighschoolthatI_21_this.Inmymemories,itwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Dadwasharshand_22_.Everyevening,ingbackhomefromwork,hewould_23_meforwhatI’ddonewrongduringtheday.WhenIbrokemylegafterI_24_aswing,itwasMomwho_25_heldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.Indead_26_,Dadpulledagurney(医院的轮床)rightuptothedooroftheemergencyroomandwhenaskedtomoveitaway,hejumpedand_27_:“Ineedthisgurney.Don’tyouthinkit’surgent?”Hisvoicedidfrightenme.Recently,asIwas_28_myfamily’sphotoalbumwithsomefriends,oneofthemasked,“Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?”Atthatmoment,it_29_methatfewpicturesofmydadcouldbefound.Hewasalwaystheone_30_picturesforus.This_31_whynearlyallofthephotosinthealbumwereofmyMomandme.Familiarscenesranthroughmyhead.Atmybirthdayparties,hejust_32_himselfblowingupballoons,settinguptablesandtryingtomakeeverything_33_.ItwasMomwhocarriedthecakewithcandlesonitformeto_34_.Dadwassittingintheer,tiredand_35_.Studyinginhighschoolnow,Ionlygohomeaboutonceamonth.Onmy_36_,Dadremainssilent_37_,butMomalwaystellsmethatitwasDadwhodrovetoothertownstobuyfreshseafoodandvegetables,sayingthatitwas_38_aslongasIcouldenjoythedisheshe’d_39_.PerhapsDadjustdoesn’tknowhowto_40_love.Or,Idon’tknowhowtorecognizeit.21.A.realized B.refused C.remembered D.controlled22.A.kind B.cold C.flexible D.stubborn23.A.ask B.appreciate C.charge D.scold24.A.felloff B.fixedupon C.movedinto D.puton25.A,excitedly B.gently C.unwillingly D.strangely26.A.position B.responsibility C.silence D.atmosphere27.A.doubted B.added C.whispered D.shouted28.A.lookingthrough B.lookingup C.lookingdownupon D.lookinginto29.A.resultedin B.contributedto C.occurredto D.headedfor30.A.collecting B.changing C.taking D.drawing31.A.explained B.admitted C.confirmed D.predicted32.A.lost B.enjoyed C.busied D.adapted33.A.faulty B.tidy C.colorful D.perfect34.A.eout B.putout C.blowout D.breakout35.A.sleepy B.ill C.unsatisfied D.hungry36.A.visits B.ways C.studies D.journeys37.A.orso B.forsure C.indoubt D.asusual38.A.useful B.worthwhile C.understandable D.necessary39.A.enjoyed B.bought C.prepared D.consumed40.A.adopt B.express C.say D.represent第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fakenewshaslongbeen_41_seriousproblem,andsocialmedia_42_(blame)forallowingfakenewsstoriestospread.UStech_43_(pany)FacebookandGooglehavebeenusing_44_(analyze)technologytofactcheckstoriesandaddlabels_45_dubious(可疑的)onestowarntheirreaders.Butrecentlyasurvey_46_(find)thatasmanyas60percentofpeopleintheUSstillthinkthatnotenoughisbeingdone_47_(keep)internetusersawayfromfakenews.AccordingtoEricCarvin,socialmediaeditorattheAssociatedPress,_48_(fight)fakenewsislike“whackamole(打地鼠游戏)”,shesaid,_49_meansthatfornow,we’lljusthavetorelyon_50_(we)monsensetodecidewhat’srealandwhatisn’t.第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todaywevisitedafarm.Earlyinthemorningwewillsetofftogetherfromtheschoolgate.Thefarmworkersgaveweawarmwele.Thentheheadofthefarmshowedusup.Whatgladweweretoseethecropsandvegetablesgrowinggood.Atnoonwehadapicniclunchinthesunshine.Aftershortrest,wehadgreatfunsinganddancing,tellingjokesandstories.Twoofusevenplayagameofchess.Therefore,thetimepassedquicklyandwehadtosaygoodbyetotheworker.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。春节临近，你所在的城市将举行年画展览。你得知你的外教Jenny对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请写一封信，邀请她参观展览。内容如下：（1）展览的时间和地点；（2）简要介绍年画；（3）简要介绍展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

广东省化州市2018届高三上学期第二次高考模拟考试英语试题参考答案第一卷(A)13CAD (B)47BADA (C)811CBBD (D)1215ADBC1620CBFEAI2125ABDAB 2630CDACC 3135ACDCA 3640ADBCB第二卷语法填空41.a 42.hasbeen