山东省烟台市高三3月高考诊断性测试英语试题（一模）（无听力）

2026届山东省烟台市高三3月高考诊断性测试英语试题（一模）（无听力）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestExhibitionstoSeein2026Raphael:SublimePoetryTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork,USAMarch7—June1RaphaelisoneofthegreatestItalianRenaissancepaintersandarchitects.Fromhisshowofover200drawings,paintingsanddecorativearts,wecanexpectmajorpieceslike“TheAlbaMadonna”,aperfectexampleoftheartist’smasteryofharmonyandclassicalbeauty.StoriesofEcologySãoPauloMuseumofArt,BrazilMarch8—April1Thisexhibitionaimstoexploretheconceptofecologythroughworksnotjustofartists,butofactivistsandwholesocialmovements.Ofthe116imagesondisplay,mostlybyartistsfromthe“globalsouth”,emphasisisonthenaturehumanbond,indicatingthenecessityofcollaborativeresponsesfromallcornersoftheplanettoaddressclimatechange.Matisse’sJazz:RhythmsinColorTheArtInstituteofChicago,USAMarch29—June28HenriMatisse,primarilyacelebratedpainterworldwide,turnedtopapercuttinginhisoldageashismediumafterasurgerylefthimunabletopickupabrush.Twentydifferentcutpapermodelswereformed,alldrawnfromhismemories,folktalesandcircuses.Theywerereproducedin1947instencil(模版)toformabookinlooseleaves,Jazz,acpaniedbyexplanatorynotesfromtheartisthimself.Now,itisshowninitsentiretyfortheveryfirsttimesinceitwasacquiredbythemuseumbackin1948.ChineseWomen’sFashionLosAngelesCountyMuseumofArt,USAJune14—September25VisitLACMAforabeautifullydesignedjourneythroughChinesewomen’sfashion.OnmodelsspeciallycustomizedbyfashiondesignerJasonWu,you’llseefromqipaoofthe1960swaybacktotherobes(长袍)oftheQingDynastyinavividdisplayofcolour,patternsandexcellentcraftsmanship.21.WhatdotheworksinStoriesofEcologyadvocate?A.Individualecomitments. B.Southernartisticinteraction.C.Globalclimatecooperation. D.Humantransformationofnature.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookJazz?A.Itcontains200colorplates. B.ItincludesMatisse’swriting.C.Ithasfixedandlinkedpages. D.Itwasfirstpublishedin1948.23.WhichofthefollowingexhibitionslaststhelongestA.Raphael:SublimePoetry.B.StoriesofEcology.C.Matisse’sJazz:RhythmsinColor. D.ChineseWomen’sFashion.BSeveralyearsago,Iwasaddictedtopersonalbests(PBs).ItreatedeveryrunasaneverceasingbattleagainsttimewithmyGPSwatchservingasmyjudge.FailureseemedcertainunlessIhitthetargetpacewhilesuccessmerelyfueledtheurgetomapouthowtogofasternexttime.Itwastwoyearsbeforethismeansofrunningbroughtoutmultiplephysicaldisfortsinme.Thenamajorinjury—mybrokenankle—sidelinedmeforthreemonths,forcingmetoswitchtolong,unhurriedwalksinthenearbypark—nowatch,noheadphonesandjusttherhythmofmyfootsteps.Itcameasarevelation:Inoticedthegoldencolorofduskfilteringthroughoakleaves,thelaughterofchildrenechoingfromtheplaygroundandthesmelloffreshlybakedbreadfloatingfromanearbybakery.WhenIreturnedtorunning,IresolvedtoabandontheaddictiontoPBs,optingforapacegentleenoughtoallowoffkeysingingwithoutbreathingheavily.Ijoinedasocialrunninggroup,wherewepausedtopetdogsandshareweeklystories.Thentrailrunning,whererootsandrocksdemandfullattentiontofootingratherthanspeed,becamemynewpursuit.Initially,itfeltodd,likeIwascheating,castingmeintoamildstateofdisquietwiththisunaccustomedpace.Soon,thisshiftbroughtclarity.OneSaturdaydawn,anaimlessrunledmetoareservoir.AsIwatchedthesunlightsparklingonthewater,IrealizedIhadn’tcheckedmyelectronicwatchevenonce—nothoughtsofpaceordistance,justpurepleasureinrunning.That’swhenithitme:Theessenceofrunningdoesn’tlieinpursuingdatabutinfullyinhabitingthepresent,embracingsurroundingdelightsandconnectingwithmybody,natureandtheworld.That,indeed,isthegreatestpersonalbestofall.Now,Iruntounwindafteralongworkday,tobondwithfriendsandtowitnesssunrises.OccasionallyIraceatfullspeed,onlywhenitfeelsfulfilling,notdrivenbyadeviceandlettinggooftheneedtoprovemyself.24.Whatdoesparagraph1indicateabouttheauthor?A.Hewaskeenonrunningaimlessly. B.Heexcelledinplottingrunningroutes.C.Hetendedtorunataconstantpace. D.Hetookhisrunningperformancetooseriously.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revelation”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Auniversalcure.B.Alongawaitedmiracle.C.Anethicaloption. D.Arefreshingdiscovery.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelinhisfirstattemptattrailrunning?A.Uneasy.B.Relieved.C.Pessimistic.D.Determined.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshowA.Arunsharedisarunenjoyed. B.Runningisaboutjoynotfigures.C.Onecan’trunbeforeonecanwalk. D.Afarjourneybeginswithaninitialstep.C“Ghostgear”referstolostorabandonedfishingnets,ahighlydestructivepollutantinoceans.Eachyear,approximately1milliontonsofsuchgeararediscardedatsea,accountingforupto86%oflargemarinefloatingplastics.Unlikevisibleplasticwastelikebottles,itsinksintothedeepocean,continuouslytrappingseaanimals,producingmicroplasticsandendangeringnavigation.Toaddressthisissue,organizationslikeConservationInternationalhavelaunchedprogramsworldwide.AdistinctiveprojectinMexicofocusesontrainingfemalediversknownassirenastoclearawayghostgearandhelpcoastalmunitiesgainadirectunderstandingofthepollution’sharm.Thesefemalediversrelyonmercialfishingastheirprimaryinesourcebutvolunteerforthecleanup.Afterprofessionaltrainingandcertification,theystartsearchingforandremovingdangerousghostgear.Theoperationteststheirphysicallimitsandpatiencetothefullest.Asmanyas117sailorsonceinvestedover40hoursinclearingamassive300footlongfishingnet.Theirdivingexperiencehaspletelytransformedtheirperceptionoftheocean.Byengagingwithmunitiesandfishingcooperatives,theyhavegraduallygainedrecognition,carvingoutaspaceforwomeninmarineconservationwithinthemaledominatedfishingindustry.Undoubtedly,preventiondeservestheequalprioritytocleanup.TheGlobalGhostGearInitiativehasdevelopedareportingsystemforfisherstonotifylostgearfortimelyrecoveryandprovidedthemwithregionspecificremendations,suchasavoidingoperationsinsevereweatherandstoringgearproperly.Inselectedregions,fishingnetsbearuniqueidentifiers,enablingtheprecisetrackingoftheirownershipbyindividualsormercialfisheriespostrecoveryandinstantlylockingdownwhoeverisatfault.“Onceyourfishinggearisattachedtodistinctidentifiers,itfacilitatesaheightenedsenseofindividualaccountability,whichinturngeneratesaconcreteeffectonyourbehavioralapproachtofishingpractices,”notesJimenez,amarinebiologist.Thegovernanceofghostgeardemandscooperationamongfishers,researchersandpolicymakers.Bychangingmindsetsandtakingeffectivemeasures,thiscampaignagainstocean“ghosts”isadvancingsteadily,injectinghopeforthesustainablefutureofmarineecosystemsandcoastalmunities.28.Howdoesghostgeardifferfromothermarineplastics?A.It’shardertodetect. B.It’sdistributedmoreextensively.C.Ittakeslongertobreakdown. D.Itfloatsevenlyinshallowerwater.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthe300footlongnetremovalexample?A.Toshowcasetrainingeffect. B.Toemphasizepotentialnetrisks.C.Tohighlightworkefficiency. D.Todemonstratecleanupchallenges.30.WhatcanweinferfromJimenez’swords?A.Labelsavoidfishingnetloss. B.Technologyreshapesproductivity.C.Markingsboostresponsibility. D.Identityvalidationguaranteessecurity.31.WhatcanbethebesttitleofthetextA.DeepseaGhostGear:SilentKillers.B.Sirenas:DedicatedOceanGuardians.C.MultidimensionalActions:TacklingMarineGhosts.D.ForMarineConservation:MindYourFishingGear.DEngineersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havedesignedaninnovativeultrasonic(超声波)systemtoshakewateroutofanatmosphericwaterharvester,recoveringcapturedwaterinjustminutes,abreakthroughaimingtoaddressglobalwatershortages.Atmosphericwaterharvesting,whichcollectswaterevenfromdrydesertair,hasbeenexploredbyscientistsforages.“Traditionalmethodsrelyheavilyonsolarheattoreleasethewaterabsorbedbyaspecialmaterial.Anymaterialgoodatcapturingwaterdoesn’twanttopartwiththatwater,”saidtheteamleaderBoriskina.“Theprocesstendstodragonforhourstoturnoutusablewater,unabletomeeturgentneedsinwaterstarvedregions.”IkraShuvo,anMITgraduatestudentspecializinginultrasoundtechnologyforwearablemedicaldevices,becameacollaboratorwhenBoriskinarecognizedhisultrasoundexpertisebinedwiththeirscouldsolvethewaterrecoveryproblemheadon.Ultrasoundisaformofhighfrequencysoundwavethatcangeneratemicroscopicshakeswhenactingonasubstance.Thisbeingthecase,theteamputforwardastraightforwardidea:Applyingultrasoundtothewaterharvestingmaterial,theycouldbreaktheweakbondsbetweenthewatermoleculesandthematerial,quicklycausingthewatertoshakelooseanddropoutasdroplets.Theteamsetouttodevelopanultrasonicwaterharvestingdevice.Itisheatfreebutrequiresexternalelectricity.Asolarcellcanrunthesystemandalsoactasasensorthatsignalswhenthestoragematerialhasreachedfulllimit.Programmedtoactivateautomaticallywheneverenoughwaterisreadytobecollected,thesetupboasts45foldhigherenergyefficiencythanheatbasedalternatives,operatesindependentofsunlightandenablesrepeateddailycyclesforgreaterwateroutput.Itcanbeeasilypositionedinremotedryregions,providingasteadysupplyofcleanwaterandamoreenergyefficient,environmentallyfriendlyalternativetoenergyintensiveprocesseslikeseawaterdesalination.Endlesspossibilitieswillunfoldwhendistinctfieldsofscience—ultrasoundtechnology,materialsscienceandenvironmentalengineering—etogether.TheSvetlanaledMITteam’sleapinwaterrecoverytechnologyisapowerfultestamenttothisverytruth,onethatisanticipatedtobringvitalsolutionstowaterscarceregions.32.WhatdidBoriskinasayabouttraditionalwaterharvestingmethods?A.They’relowyielding. B.Theyusewaterproofmaterials.C.They’reresourceintensive. D.Theyvaryfromregiontoregion.33.Onwhatbasisdidtheteamproposethenovelideainparagraph4?A.Theeasyreleaseofwater. B.Ultrasound’sphysicalproperties.C.Thetoughnessofmaterials. D.Ultrasound’sapplicationranges.34.Whatisthefunctionofasolarcellintheultrasonicdevice?A.Toheatthestoragematerial. B.Toabsorbanddrawonsunlight.C.Topowerthedeviceandmonitorcapacity. D.Tosetthedeviceforautomaticoperation.35.Whatmainlyaccountsfortheteam’stechnologicalbreakthrough?A.Pressingwaterdemand. B.Crossdisciplinaryintegration.C.Interschoolacademicexchanges. D.Svetlana’sexceptionalleadership.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asafreezingcoldwinterdrawsnear,thewinterbluesoftensetsin—alowmoodmarkedbyfeelingsadder,lessenergizedorlessinterestedinactivitiesthanusual.___36___Hereiswhatyoucandotogetitover.Laughteristhebestmedicinethatstimulatesbrainactivitytorelievedepressivesymptoms.___37___Youcangetthegreatestgiftfromthem:aheartylaugh.Laughterishighlyinfectious,soinvitefriendstojoinyouandsharethepopcorn.Whileprolongedscreentimeisn’tadvised,anoccasionalmoviemarathonisperfectoncolddays.It’sessentialtobuildactivitiesintoyourdayandgiveyourselfamanageabletasktoplete.Evenchoreslikecleaningthefloorwillgiveyouasenseofpetenceandachievement.___38___Youcantreatyourselftofreshflowersorhomemadecupofhotcocoa.Thesefunormeaningfulthingsarethebasisforbehavioralactivation,avitalmeansofboostingspirits.___39___Ifacoworker’supingBermudavacationsparksyourtravelwish,planalocalstaycation—evenaminione,forexample,aSundayafternooniceskatingwithfriends,tryinganewnearbyrestaurantorgoingtoaconcert.Allthisrequiresneitherabigbudgetnortimeoffworkbutstillcheersyouup.Lackofsunshinedisturbsthebody’sbiologicalclock,leadingtoadropinserotonin(血清素)andvitaminDlevels,andtherefore,yourmoodandenergylevels.Ifyouhaveflexibilityandtheweatherallows,trytoscheduleearlymorningwalksorlunchtimejogsoutsidetogetmorenaturallight.___40___A.Stopthinkingaboutunpleasantstuff.B.Lineupabunchofediestowatch.C.Positivehabitscanpromoteselfdiscipline.D.Butdobalanceyourhardworkwithminorjoys.E.They’llbrightenyourdayandrechargeyourenergy.F.Ifignored,it’llworsenintoaseriousmentaldisorder.G.Peoplegetamoodliftwithsomethingtolookforwardto.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MsGreenwasajuniorhighschoolteacherfordecades.Shehadatrickfor____41____challengingstudents.Itbegannotwithjudgmentbutwitha(n)____42____searchforasingle____43____.Lastterm,MarcwasassignedtoMsGreen’sclass.Hehadareputationaroundtheschoolforhis____44____:disturbingclass,skippinghomeworkandfightingwithclassmates.Constantly____45____byteachers,hegrewcoldanddefensive.“Marc’srealtrouble—He’llruinyourclassorder,”otherteachers____46____MsGreen.Shelistenedandinquired,“Butwhat’ssomethinggoodabouthim?”ShelearnedMarcwasadedicatedfootballplayer.class...ttimeMarcenteredclass,she____47____himwith“I’veheardaboutyou”.Atthispoint,thekidwaspreparingforthe____48____speech:“You’dbetternotcausetroubleinmyclass...”Unexpectedly,heheard,“You’rethatgreatfootballplayer?CanIgetyourgame____49____?”Initially,hedidn’tgether____50____,andthenitsankin:MsGreenwantedtowatchhimplay.Warmthfloodedintohisheart—noadulthaddonehimsucha(n)____51____,andhenoddedexcitedly.MsGreenkeptherword.Fromthesidelines,sheshoutedMarc’snameandcheeredhimon.Herwarmandsincere____52____stimulatedhiswholeheartedengagementinthegame.Heplayedwithremarkablefocus.Backinclass,MsGreen____53____Marc,“Youshowedgreatteamworkoutthere.”Thensheencouragedhim,“Whynotbringthatfocushere?I’mconvincedyou’lldowell.”Greatlymotivated,Marcbegantoparticipate,tryingto____54____hertrust.MsGreen’s____55____—seeingthegoodfirst—broughtoutthebestinhim.41.A.joining B.reaching C.acpanying D.pardoning42.A.secretive B.casual C.intentional D.bitter43.A.target B.excuse C.fort D.strength44.A.behavior B.prejudice C.hobbies D.remarks45.A.attacked B.lectured C.tasked D.persuaded46.A.offended B.assisted C.warned D.trained47.A.greeted B.associated C.satisfied D.rewarded48.A.plex B.usual C.fun D.outdated49.A.opponents B.experiences C.score D.schedule50.A.need B.doubt C.message D.joke51.A.honor B.favor C.injustice D.service52.A.apology B.gesture C.wish D.offer53.A.thanked B.corrected C.praised D.questioned54.A.takeadvantageof B.givewayto C.putupwith D.liveupto55.A.approach B.advice C.evaluation D.promise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheMidAutumnFestivalseasonof2025,specialtycoffeebrandMStand___56___(partner)withZhangDingjuan,a30yearoldinheritor(继承人)ofDaomingbambooweaving(编织).Recognized___57___ournationalintangibleculturalheritage,thecraft,therootsof___58___datebacktotheQinDynasty,esfromDaomingTowninSichuanProvince.“Duringour___59___(collaborate)withabrand,wealwayslookforsharedelementsbetweentheiridentityandbambooweaving,”Zhangexplained.“WithMStand,wefocusedonpatternsandsimplicity.TheZshapedweaveechoesthe‘M’intheir,andtheneutralcolorsmatchtheirclean,minimaliststyle.”Zhanggrewupwatchinghergrandfatherweavebaskets.Afterstudyingproductdesignatuniversity,shechose___60___(explore)thecraftevenfurther.ShetraveledtoDaominginpersontoreceivetrainingfromZhaoSijin,themasterinheritorofDaomingbambooweaving.Oneofthemost___61___(wide)usedmaterialsinDaomingweavingisYinshancizhubamboo___62___(harvest)attwoorthreeyearsold.Withlongjoints,thinwallsandstrongflexibility,itproducesdurableproducts.___63___makestheprocesspainstakingisthatitinvolvesdozensofplicatedsteps—scraping(刮),splitting,slicing,thinningandstretchingthefibers.Sofar,Zhang,togetherwithotherdesigners,___64___(diversify)thecraftbeyondtraditionalbasketsintoearrings,phonecasesandevencarseatbacks.Agourdshapedbookmarkshedesignedbroughtinover100,000yuaninasinglemonth.Lastyear,shelaunchedherownbrand.“Ispentadecade___65___(learning)inDaoming.Frommakingsmallpiecestotakingonplex,customizedprojects,it’sbeenalongandtoughjourney,”Zhangsaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，英国朋友Peter发来邮件邀请你制作一段3分钟的视频，介绍中国某个传统节日，助力其学校“中国文化周”展示。请你给他回信，内容包括：（1）选定的节日；（2）说明要制作的视频内容；（3）征求意见。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JakeandLeowerethestarshootingguardsofEastHighandWestHighrespectively,bothcrazyaboutbasketballandskate