2025-2026学年山西长治市部分学校高二下学期4月期中质量检测英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

2025-2026学年山西长治市部分学校高二下学期4月期中质量检测英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3．本试卷命题范围：选择性必修第三册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhathasDennisdecidedtodo?A.Liveindependently.B.Startanewcompany.C.Staywithhisparents.2.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adirector.B.Ahost.C.Anactor.3.Whenwilltheelectricitybeonagaintonight?A.At7:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00pm.4.Whodidthemangocampingwith?A.Martin.B.Jenny.C.Phoebe.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howhungrytheyfeel.B.Wherethey’llhavelunch.C.Whatfoodtheywanttoorder.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Thecinema.B.Thecircus.C.Theamusementpark.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whywillthespeakerseatouttonight?A.Theycan’tcookathome.B.Theydon’tfeellikecooking.C.Theywanttoeatsomedifferentfood.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Mexicanfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Italianfood.10.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatattractsTomtowatchHeartlandprobably?A.Thetouchingplots.B.Theexcitingstory.C.Thepeacefullifestyle.12.WhatdoesTomthinkofhisgrandparents’life?A.It’stough.B.It’ssimple.C.It’sboring.13.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecountryside.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatmadeMayaBaydrawtoomanytouristssince1999?A.Theconvenientlocation.B.AfamousHollywoodmovie.C.Itsfirstopeningtothepublic.15.WhydidthegovernmentcloseMayaBayforatime?A.Todevelopit.B.Todoresearch.C.Toprotectthenaturallife.16.HowmanytouristscanvisitMayaBayperdaynow?A.300.B.2,000.C.4,000.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Readsomemagazines.C.Bookaholiday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidAvacreateherfirstbook?A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof5.C.Attheageof8.19.WhatdidAvadoforhernewbook?A.Shecollectedmoney.B.Shedrewpicturesforit.C.Shesearchedforwisesayings.20.HowdoesAvausethemoneygettingfromhernewbook?A.Docharity.B.Supportherfamily.C.Goonlearningpainting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheUKEnglishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.Hereford,HerefordshireHerefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,you’llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.Ludlow,ShropshireLudlowisknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshopslinethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare,theLudlowCastleisa“mustexplore”medievalstronghold.Thethree-dayLudlowFoodFestivalisheldeachSeptember.Shrewsbury,ShropshireGettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonischallengingbutworththeanxiety.TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.Flowersareeverywhere-hangingbaskets,windowboxes,andplanters-justwhatyouimagineinanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.Mevagissey,CornwallEvenifyouhaven’tbeentothesmallfishingvillageMevagissey,you’veprobablyseenitinamovieorBritishTVshow.Theworkingharbor(港口)tookshapein1774.Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfishinharbor-sidemarkets.Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalCornishpie.It’sdelicious.1.WherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta?A.IntheLudlowCastle. B.IntheFoodieCenterofEngland.C.IntheHerefordCathedral. D.IntheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.2.WhatisafeatureofShrewsburyTownCenter?A.It’ssituatednearabigisland. B.It’salmostsurroundedbywater.C.It’sknownforitsflowerfestival. D.It’seasilyaccessiblefromLondon.3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinMevagissey?A.TrytheCornishpie. B.WatchaBritishTVshow.C.Gofishinginthesea. D.Takepicturesoftheharbor.BWe’veallheardthestoriesofanactor’sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough:livingahardlife,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof“ADog’sWayHome,”hasahard-luckstorythatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalandfill(垃圾填埋场),lookingthroughrubbishforhernextmeal.Shelby’sbigbreakcameinApril2017,whenanimal-controlofficerMeganBuhlerwasdrivinginCheathamCounty,Tennessee.Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerfoundwhatsherecalledwasanobviouslyscaredpuppyappearingfromthelandfill.“Ijustsaid,‘Oh,comehere,baby,’”saidBuhler.“Shewassoscared,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck.”Thepairheadedtothecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.Buhlerandothersdidn’tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,HollywoodwaslookingforadogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.Thefind-a-BellajobwenttoTeresaAnnMiller.HerjobwastosearchsheltersnationwideforadogthatcouldplayBella.Oneday,MillerfoundBabyGirl’sadoptionphoto.“Honestly,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflat-outsmiling,”Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andtestedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimplecommands.Afterthetest,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCaliforniafortraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Thentheyweretogethereachdayontheset.Mostofthefilm’sreviewshavepraisedShelby’sperformance.Varietymadethecomments“anamazingdog,perfectperformance!”Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthelandfill.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyandneededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash.“She’sexactlythesame,”Buhlersaid.4.WheredidBuhlergetthepuppy?A.Inalandfill. B.Inananimalshelter.C.Inatraininghouse. D.Inafilmstudio.5.WhatfinallyhelpedBabyGirlgetthebigroleinthefilm?A.Heradoptionpicture. B.Herflat-outsmiling.C.Herpersonalityandability. D.Herterribleexperiences.6.WhatdoesBuhlerprobablymeanbysaying“She’sisexactlythesame”inthelastparagraph?A.Shelbyreturnedtowhereshewasfound.B.ItcostalottochangeShelby’sfate.C.Shelby’sinnerqualitieshasn’tchanged.D.Shewasreallyexcitedtoseethedogagain.7.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSuccessof“ADog’sWayHome”.B.FromaLandfillPuppytoaMovieStar.C.TheTrainerandHerStarDog.D.Shelby’sHard-luckandmiserableStory.CWhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear,Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,”saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”shesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone(激素)inourbody.“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”Ifyou’reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants,don’tbeatyourselfupifone(orafew!)doesn’tmakeit.“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.8.HowwasDetrinidad’sbusinesswhenitstarted?A.Itfacedtoughcompetition. B.Itsufferedagreatloss.C.Itgotlotsoffinancialsupport. D.Itwentsurprisinglywell.9.WhatisoneofKnuth’sfindingsaboutplants?A.Theyappealmoretostudents. B.Theypurifytheenvironment.C.Theyraisethecortisollevel. D.Theyenhanceproductivity.10.WhatdoesDetrinidadtrytoexplainbymentioningdoctorsandlawyers?A.Thenecessityofsocialskills. B.Themeaningofsustainability.C.Theimportanceofrepeatedefforts. D.Thevalueofprofessionalopinions.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimetoReplaceHouseplants B.PlantsBoostYourMoodC.TipsonChoosingHouseplants D.PlantsBrightenYourHomeDAbout20,000yearsago,muchofEurope,Asia,NorthandSouthAmericawascoveredbyhugesheets(片)ofice,eachmanykilometresthick.Sincethen,theicehasgraduallymeltedandtheicesheetshaveretreated.Today,theonlyicesheetsonEarth’slandmassesarefoundinAntarcticaandGreenland.Someicealsooccursasglaciersinmountainousregionsandasfloatingicefloes(浮冰块)intheArcticOceanandaroundAntarctica.Atfirstsight,theseremoteleft-oversfromthelastIceAgeseemoflittleimportanceformostofustoday.However,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Manyscientistsbelievethatourplanetiswarmingasaresultofthegreenhousegasesthatwearepumpingintotheatmosphere.Iftheplanetbecomeswarmer,theicesheetswillstarttomelt,causingsealeveltoriseperhapsseveralmetresbytheendofthiscentury.Sucharisewouldcausewidespreadfloodingoflow-lyingcoastalareasandthreatenmanylargecities.Observationsfromspacesuggestthatpartsofthemajoricesheetsarebeginningtomeltmorerapidly.Meanwhile,recentsatelliteimageshavealsoshownthatunusuallylargeareasofseaicehavebeenmeltingduringtheArcticsummer.Althoughsealevelwillnotbeaffectedbythemeltingofthefloatingice,therewillbeotherimportantenvironmentalchanges.Forexample,icesheetsactlikeamirror,reflectingsunlightandcoolingEarth.Iftheicedisappears,Earthislikelytobecomewarmerandmajorclimatechangescouldoccur.Wildlifelivinginthepolarregionsmayalsobedestroyed.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retreated”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Grown. B.Reduced.C.Formed. D.Disappeared.13.What’smostcommonpeople’sattitudetowardstheicesheets?A.Optimistic. B.Critical.C.Sincere. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatwouldhappenifthegreenhousegasescontinuetoincrease?A.Vastamountsoflandwillbeflooded.B.Largecitiesintheworldwilldisappear.C.Thesealevelwilldroptoitslowestlevel.D.Globaltemperatureswillseeupsanddowns.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Icesheetsmeltfasterthanfloatingice.B.Themeltingoffloatingiceisn’tdamaging.C.Seaicemeltingwillhavedisastrouseffects.D.Spaceresearchcontributestoclimatechanges.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let’sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?___16___.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave___17___.Abuttheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Nodoubtyouhavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.___18___Luckdoesn’tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyouwhenyou’reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyaregreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap(大腿).___19___.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.___20___,don’twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A.TrysomethingnewB.TrysomespecialthingsC.IfyouareintroubleD.WhenyouarebusyE.SomepeoplearealreadyluckyF.ActtowardsyourgoalsatonceG.Herearefourtopsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadwasaseriousamateursailor.HeandhisfriendChuck___21___theNorthAmericanChampionship,sailingthebeautifulwoodenDragons.Oneyeartheywonthe___22___togototheOlympics.Daddidn’tbecome____23____overnight.Hehadtoworkathisskill.Asakid,thatfirstsummerhehadhisownsmallsailboat,he___24___inalltheracesinthebayandcameinlasteverytime.Attheendoftheseason,whenawardswerebeing____25____,somethinghappened.Anelderlylady,whohadwatchedDad'sslowbutsteady___26___,steppedoutofherhouse.Shegenerously___27___aprizemadeespeciallyforhim.“TheHopeCup,”shesaid.Nootherawardcouldmatchthepromiseofhope—aqualityfixedinmydadand____28____us.Asaparent,hewasabettersailing___29___.HowwellIrememberhimtakingmeoutinourboat,thewindstill___30___,thewatersmoothinthemorninghours.“Wheredoyoufeelthewindcomingfrom?”heasked.“Lookattheflagsandthey’llshowthe___31___inwhichitisblowing.However,everygood____32____learnshowtofeelit.”"Now,”hesaid,“lookatthesail."Ifthesail____33____backandforth,Ineededtopullinit.Ifthewindwasbehindus,Iwastoletoutthesail.Sincethen,sailinghasbeen___34___tome.I’velearnedthatwecansail____35____aslongaswekeeptrackofthewind.21.A.lost B.gained C.challenged D.change22.A.opportunity B.game C.fame D.trust23.A.helpful B.cheerful C.successful D.wealthy24.A.existed B.competed C.majored D.succeeded25.A.givenout B.madeup C.sentaway D.takendown26.A.behavior B.smile C.gesture D.progress27.A.reached B.offered C.handed D.transformed28.A.leftbehind B.keptupwith C.passedonto D.putforwardto29.A.instructor B.player C.guard D.lifter30.A.quiet B.tight C.soft D.fierce31.A.time B.way C.strength D.direction32.A.swimmer B.sailor C.author D.learner33.A.turned B.floated C.shook D.fell34.A.impossible B.unbelievable C.valueless D.effortless35.A.smoothly B.happily C.wildly D.aimlessly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetryisabeautifulformofexpression.Noothertypeofliteraturecreatessuchstrongfeelingsandemotionsaspoetry.The____36____(early)poetryisbelievedtohaveappearedsometimearound2000BCE,but____37____islikelythatpoetryexistedevenbeforethespreadofliteracy.Differenttypesofpoetryhavedifferenttrendsduringdifferenterasbutthecorepurposeofpoetry____38____(remain)thesame—toexplorethehumanconditionandstiremotionthroughwords.WorldPoetryDayisonMarch21everyyear,____39____celebratesaformofexpressionthatpeoplefromallculturescanidentify____40____.Poetrycanbefoundinthehistoryofeverynation,andsobringsustogetherbecauseofits____41____(share)valuesandcommonhumanity.Ithasthepowertostirdialogue.Theday____42____(adopt)byUNESCOin1999,ontheoccasionofits30thGeneralConferenceheldinParistogivefreshrecognitionand____43____(promote)tonational,regionalandinternationalpoetrymovements.Theorganizationhoped____44____(inspire)thecelebrationofpoetryallovertheworld,preserveendangeredlanguages,andstimulatepoeticexpressionthroughthisday.Poets,bothpastandpresent,arehonored,andoraltraditionsof____45____(recite)poetryarerevived.Reading,writing,andteachingpoetryareencouraged,andmixedwithothermediumsofexpressionsuchasmusic,dance,painting,andmore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Themoreyoutrustandbelieveinangels,themoretheywillpourtheirblessingsuponyou.ItwasourfirstdaytoexplorethecityofMoscowonourown,withoutafriendortourguideleadingtheway.MyhusbandandIhadcompletedaweek-longtourandfeltconfidentthatwecouldwanderthroughthestreetsbyourselvesnow.Wehadenjoyedafulldayofexplorationwhensuddenlytheskyturnedfromclearbluetogray.“It’stimetoheadback!”Isaid.Aswewentonalongtheroadtoourhotel,Kvart,thestormcloudscoveredtheentiresky,andthefirstraindropsbegantohitourheads.“Shouldwegrabataxi?”Iyelled,therainbeingsoloudthatIhadtoraisemyvoice.“No,wecanmakeit,”myhusbandboomedback.“It’sonlyatwenty-minutewalk.”Astherainandwindincreased,sodidourfootsteps.Thestreetshadturnedintoroaringriversthatquicklysoakedourshoes.Suddenly,thebiggesteruptionofthunderIhadeverexperiencedsoundeddirectlyaboveus!Ithoughtmyhearttrulystoppedfor-thatmoment.Wehurriedforward,butitwasn’tlongbeforewerealizedthatwehadbeenwalkingmuchlongerthanitshouldhavetakenustoreachourhotel.Whereonearthdidwetakethewrongturn?Wehadnotboughtinternationalphonecards,sowecouldn’tcallforhelp,andthestreetswereempty.Suddenlywenoticedsomelightsonatagasstation.Great,atleastwecouldasksomeonethereforhelp!Asweapproachedit,twomenwererefuelingtheirChevroletcar.WeaskedthemhowtogettoKvart.Theydidn’treplybutmanagedafriendlynodandsmile.WewentontoexplainthesituationwiththefewawkwardRussianphraseswehadjustlearned.Theylistenedintently,butitwasobviousthattheywerebecomingincreasinglyconfused.Wehadtotryourluckbackonthestreet,prayingdeepdown,“Please,sendangelstoleadusback.”注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;.(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ThenafamiliarChevrolet-carpulledupbesidesus...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finallytheyunderstoodwhatwemeant.答案版【答案】1.C2.B3.A【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.C【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.