广东省广州市天河区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市天河区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,DuYunwasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethwiththetap1．.SuddenlyDripple,adropofwater,said2．toher"Hey!Don'tdothat!You3．water!"ThenDrippletoldDuYun4．journey.Daysago,Dripplewasinacloud.Thenthewindpushedthecloudupamountain.Whenthecloudcooleddown,itbecamearaindropandfellintoariver.Ittravelledandendedupin5．largereservoir.LaterDripplewenttoaspecialplace."Peoplemust6．meheresothatIcanbesafeenoughtouse."Dripplesaid.EventuallyDripplearrivedatDuYun'shome.7．Dripple'sjourneydidn'tstopthere.Afterpeoplecleaneditagain,itwouldreturnintotheseaandbeginanothernewjourney.ItwasdifficultforDripple8．toDuYun'shouse,wasn'tit?1．A．through B．on C．in D．off2．A．anger B．angry C．angrily D．angrier3．A．waste B．arewastingC．willwaste D．wasted4．A．it B．it's C．its D．itself5．A．a B．an C．the D．/6．A．toclean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleans7．A．But B．So C．As D．Or8．A．come B．came C．tocome D．coming语法选择Oneday,Charliethedog,andJohntheblindman,stayedinahotel.9．wasabigfireatnight.10．thesmokecameinfromunderthedoor,CharliestartedtobarktowakeupJohn.Theirroomwasonthe8thfloor,sothey11．climboutofthewindow.Thentheytriedtoput12．wettowelsatthebottomofthedoortostopthesmoke.Soonthefiremenarrived.TheytriedtogetJohnoutofthebuilding.Johnfeltvery13．withoutCharlie."Charlieismyeyes!14．himoutofhere,please!…"WithJohn'sexplanation,thefiremensavedthemboth.15．luckytheywere!9．A．There B．This C．It D．That10．A．Before B．When C．Until D．If11．A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't12．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle13．A．worry B．worries C．worriedly D．worried14．A．Take B．Taking C．Totake D．Takes15．A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasseven,mygrandfathergavemeasmallsunflowerformybirthday.Thatstartedmylifelonglovefor16．.Later,everyweekend,I17．ourgardenwithmygrandfather.Hetaughtmetowatchplants18．.Inspring,wewatchedthelittleplantspushthroughthesoil.Insummer,wefoundrosesbecomebrighteraftertherain.Inwinter,westudiedthepinetreesstandingstronginthesnow.Eachseasonbroughtmesomething19．,makingmydaysfullofjoy.IknewmuchaboutplantsthatI'dneverheardofbefore.AsIgrewolder,20．plantsbecamemyfavorite.Iasked21．questions:Howdoplants"drink"waterwithoutamouth?Whydosomeplantseatinsects?...Mygrandfatherdidn'talwayshave22．,buthetookmetothecitylibraryatweekends.There,Ialwaysreadmanybookstoworkthemout.WitheveryproblemIsolved,mycuriositytookdeeperroot.Threeyearsago,Istartedtomakevideosandpostthemonline.Iguidedviewerthroughrainforest,desertoases,andeventheirown23．."Naturesharesitssecretswiththosewholook24．."Ialwaystoldthem.NowI'mahostof"WorldofWonders".Myprogramattractsviewersfromoverseas.It'sexcitingtoseealargepartofmyaudiencealsobegintotelltheirstoriesabouteverydayplants.Ineverthoughtmyprogramcouldbeso25．.Lookingback,Ithinkmycareerstartedfromthesunflower.Anditgrewlikeplants,withgreatcare,hardworkandpatience.16．A．flowers B．birthday C．gift D．plants17．A．protected B．explored C．built D．passed18．A．happily B．easily C．carefully D．quietly19．A．new B．tough C．similar D．possible20．A．caringabout B．dreamingofC．learningabout D．watchingover21．A．open B．endless C．good D．important22．A．patience B．ideas C．answers D．time23．A．buildings B．programs C．clubs D．gardens24．A．silently B．closely C．naturally D．quickly25．A．local B．interesting C．easy D．successful三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所络的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AmodelstudentcalledMayIsalwaysontime,everyday.Youcanalwaystell,Whenit'stimeforthebell,Asshewalksintheroomrightaway.

HerexamsshecanalwayspassShe'salwaysthetopoftheclass,Andhappytogivetipstous.Shedoesn'tchewgum(嚼口香糖),Orshoutaloudathermum,Andsheneverwalksonthegrass.

Shedoesn'tforgetherbookorpen,AndIcan'trememberwhenShesaid"Idon'tknow".It'simpossible,soShealwaysgetstenoutoften.Shelivesatquiteagoodhouse.Neighborsthinkherverynice."Keeptheroomcleanandneat;Listeverythingtocomplete;Makeeverythinginorder;Nogameoncomputer."Thesearetherulessheset.

Ineverywaysheisthebest.She'sbetterthanalloftherest.Whatcanwedo,Meandyou?Followhernext.26．WhatmayMaydoatschool?A．Shearrivesatschoolafterthebellrings.B．Shesharesherlearningmethodswithclassmates.C．Shelikesborrowingbooksandpensfromclassmates.D．Shetalkstoteachersandclassmatesloudly.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Shealwaysgetstenoutoften."mean?A．Mayanswerstenquestionsoneverytest.B．Maystudiesforovertenhourseveryday.C．Maydoesperfectlywellinherexams.D．Mayhasreadalotofgoodbooks.28．AccordingtoPart4,whatkindofpersonisMay?A．Activeandcareful. B．Strictandwell-planned.C．Confidentandhonest. D．Lovelyandhelpful.29．Whatdoesthewriterprobablyencourageustodointheend?A．Towalkafterherandwatchhereveryday.B．TolearnthegoodqualitiesfromMay.C．Tocontinuewritingdownherstory.D．TocompareMaywithotherrolemodels.阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所络的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Lilydoesn'tlikemaths,butshestillkeepstrying.Inclass,shelistenscarefullyandmarksdownimportantmathsrules.Everynightbeforebed,shereviewswhatshehaslearnt."MaybeIcanlearnbetter!"shealwaystellsherself.Butstill,everytimeshedoeshermathshomework,thenumberslooklikeangryantsjumpingonthepage.Shecan'tunderstandthem.Onenight,shecriedtohermom,"I'llneverpassthetest!"Thenextmorning,Lilyfoundasmallnotebookonherdesk.Insidewerecolorfuldrawings:amathsproblemturnedintoafriendlymonstersaying"Solveme!"Nexttoitwasastep-by-stepguidewritteninherdad'slovelyhandwriting.Fortwoweeks,herparentsworkedsecretlywithouttellingher.Afterdinner,hermomwoulddrawfunnycharactersforeachmathsconceptorideawhileherdadsearchedonlineforeasyexplanations.Theyfilledthenotebookwithfunnysentencestoo."Whyissixafraidofseven?Becausesevenatenine!..."WordslikethesemadeLilylaughevenduringpractice.Onthetestday,Lilyfeltnervousuntilsherememberedthenotebook'ssmilingsundrawing.Whenshesawadifficultquestion,herdad'snotesappearedinhermind,"Breakitintosmallsteps."ShepassedthetestwithaB!Thatevening,Lilyopenedthenotebookagain.Thistime,shefoundanewpage.Hermomhaddrawnabigheartwiththewords,"Weknewyoucoulddoit.You'realwaysoursmartgirl!"Lilyhuggedthenotebookcloseandsmiled.Itwasn'tjustastudyguide—itwasherparents'lovethathelpedherthroughdifficulties.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutLily'smathslearningatthebeginning?A．Sheisalwaysconfidentaboutit.B．Shethinksitboringbutuseful.C．Sheisafraidofitandangryaboutit.D．Sheworkshardatitbutfeelshelpless.31．HowdidLily'sparentshelpwithhermaths?A．Byencouraginghertosearchforanswersonline.B．Byteachinghertodrawcolourfulcharacters.C．Byturningmathsinterestingandsimple.D．Bybuyingheranewandbeautifulnotebook.32．WhydidLilysmileintheend?A．Shebecamemuchsmarterthanbefore.B．Sherealizedthepoweroffamilylove.C．Shebecamegoodatmathsfromthenon.D．Shelearnedthatinterestiskeytolearning.阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所络的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。TheUnitedKingdom(UK)isacountryinthenorthwestofEurope.Ithasfourparts:England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.Englishisthemainlanguage,butyoumighthearotherlanguagesinWalesorinScotland.ThecapitalcityisLondon,abusyandfamouscityalongtheRiverThames.TheUKhasmanyfamousplacestovisit.InLondon,theBritishMuseumholdstreasuresfromaroundtheworld.Nearby,BuckinghamPalaceiswheretheKinglives.Don'tmissthesoldiersinreduniformschangingguardsthere!CrosstheriverontheTowerBridge,andyouwillseeitshugebluetowersliftingforshipstogothrough.Itwillbeamazingtolearnhowpeoplebuiltitwithsciencemorethan130yearsago.Also,themodernLondonEyecanprovideabird'seyeviewstretching40kilometers.Ifyouareanadventurer,thelakeScotland'sLochNessandEngland'sStonehengearemust-sees.Maybeyoucanmeetascarymonsterinthedeeplake.OryoumaydiscoversomethingamazingabouttheStonehenge.Britishcultureisfulloffuntraditions.Peopleoftengreeteachotherbytalkingabouttheweather!Youmighthear"Hi!Lovelyweather,isn'tit?"evenonacloudyday.Britishpeoplelikedrinkingafternoontea.TheycheerforfootballteamslikeLiverpoolorManchesterCity.Menoftenopendoorsforothersandsay"please"and"thankyou".ThisisBritishgentlemanculture!Besides,therearemoreculturaltreasures.TheUKisfamousforOxfordandCambridge,twooftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld.TheirbeautifulstonebuildingsandgreengardensinspiredJ.K.RowlingtocreateHarryPotter!AnothertreasureisWilliamShakespeare,England'sgreatestwriter.Hewrotestoriesthatliveforever—likeRomeoandJuliet.Theyarestillactedoutintheatersaroundtheworldtoday.FromShakespeare'smagicalwordstoLondon'ssky-highLondonEye,theUKmixesoldandnewperfectly.Exploreityourself!33．WhatcanweknowabouttheUKinparagraph1?A．Itshistory. B．Itspopulation.C．Itscapital. D．Itsweather.34．Jackisaboyreallyinterestedinhistoryandhowmachineswork.Whichofthefollowingmayhevisit?A． B．C． D．35．Whydopeoplesay"Lovelyweather,isn'tit?"evenonacloudydayintheUK?A．Theylikerainyorcloudydays.B．Theybelievetheweatherwillbefine.C．Itisatraditionalwaytogreetothers.D．It'sagoodwaytohavefunwithothers.36．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A．Britishculturaltreasures.B．Twofamousuniversities.C．Foreverstoriesandplays.D．Greatbuildingsinspirewriters.阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所络的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Hello!I'mLiBing,anancientengineerfromQinState.LetmetellyouaboutDujiangyan—theworld'soldestworkingwatersystem.Webuiltitover2,200yearsago!Whatwasourproblem?Longago,peopleinSichuanfacedabigproblem.Inrainyseasons,theMinRiveroftenfloodedtheirfarms.Butindryseasons,therewasnowaterforcrops.Howdidwesolveit?Insteadofbuildingdamwallstoblockthewater,weletthewaterrunitsownway.First,myteamhadtocutthroughMountYuleitomaketheBaopingkou(宝瓶口).ItledpartoftheMinRivertoruneast.Withoutanymachines,wecouldonlyusefireandfreezingwatertobreaktherocksopen.Thistookuseightyears.ThenwebuilttheYuzui(鱼嘴)todividetheriverintotwoparts.Onepartcarriedwatertofarms,whiletheotherstoppedfloods.ThenextproblemwasthesandandstonesintheMinRiver.WebuiltFeishayan(飞沙堰)towashthemawaywithwaterpowerandkeepthesystemclean.Whycanitlastsolong?Itisoursmartdesign.WemadethedeeperInnerRiverandthelowerFeishayan,sothesystemcouldcontrolthewaterduringthefloodanddryseasons.Andforover1,000years,workerscleanandtakecareofiteveryyear.Whatdoesitbring?Thisisourgreatestcontribution:Ariversystemgrew.ItnotonlymadethelandaroundChengdurich,butalsowatersover7,700squarekilometersoffarmland,andfeeds30millionpeoplein8citiestoday.Besides,itisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Toremembermysonandme,localscelebratedwithatraditionalfestivaleveryspring.Also,ErwangTemplewasbuilttohonourus.Whatisthekeytobuildingit?Actually,wejustlistenedtothewaterandfolloweditsnature.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"block"inparagraph3mean?A．Guideorlead. B．Collectorstore.C．Stopfrommoving. D．Speedup.38．HowdidLiBing'steambuildthesystem?A．TheycutthroughBaopingkoutodividetheriver.B．Theyusedrocks,fireandcoldwatertomakeMountYulei.C．TheybuiltYuzuitotakeinthesandandstones.D．TheybuiltFeishayantocleanthesystemwithwaterpower.39．WhatisthemainresultofbuildingDujiangyan?A．Itcreatedafamoustempleandayearlyfestival.B．Itwateredfarmsandfedmillionsofpeople.C．Itmadethebuildersworldfamous.D．Itturnedtheareaintoatouristattraction.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthewatersystem?A．Trueengineeringdoesn'tneedmodernmachines.B．Waterisveryimportanttohumanlife.C．Workingwithnatureleadstosuccess.D．Chineseculturehasspreadtotheworld.四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。SequoiaNationalParkisinCalifornia,USA.It'sfamousforitsgiantsequoiatrees—thelargesttreesonEarth!Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoseetheseamazingtrees.41．Onebigproblemiswildfires.Forexample,becauseofthehot,dryweather,bigfiresburnedin2020and2021.42．Itmaytakemuchlongerforbothhumansandnaturetorecover(恢复).43．Thesebeetleslivedpeacefullywithsequoiasinthepast,butnowthey'reattackingthem.Theydigholesinthehighestpartsofthetree.44．Thebeetlesaresmall,buttherearesomanyofthemthattheycankillagianttreeinjustsixmonths!Scientistsaretryingtohelp.45．However,itisimpossibletoclimbeverytreeandlookatitshighestpart.Sonow,scientistsareusingrobotsandsatellitestorecordbeetleactivityoverlargeareasofforest.Inthisway,theycanhelpprotectmoretrees.A.Sadly,about20%oftheworld's75,000sequoiaswerekilled.B.Andslowlytheseinsectsmovedownthetrunk,eatingthetreeastheygo.C.Anotherproblemcomesfrombarkbeetles,thetinyinsects.D.Buttheyareintrouble.E.Theyclimbthetreestolookforbeetleholes.五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共6小题；其中46、50题每小题0.5分，其它每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。Onceinasmalltown,peoplelefttheirelectricaldevicesoninemptyroomsandkeptTVsworkingallnight.However,people46．/ˌəʊvəˈlʊkt/theproblemandalwayssaid,"Electricityneverends!"Onestormyevening,thepowernearlydied.Jack,a13-year-oldstudentshowedtheresultofhisscienceproject."Wewasteenoughenergytopowertheschoolforayear!"hesaid.Atfirst,peoplelaughed.ThenoldMr.Brownsaid,"Weshouldusetheenergyw47．,otherwisewewillbeinbigtrouble."Thelaughterstopped.Everyonetriedtogivetheira48．."Unplugelectricaldeviceswhennotinuse.""InsteadofwatchingTV,wecans49．timeonfamilyactivitieslikereadingtogether…"Finally,theymadeaplananddecidedtofollowit.Onemonthlater,they50．/əˈtʃi:vd/somethingamazing—theycuttheirpoweruseinhalf.Allthepeoplefeltp51．becausetheirsmallactsmadeabigdifference.六、写作（共三节，满分30分）第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）52．过去，Tom常常在城市里观光。Tominthecity.53．今年，Tom经常和朋友们在山里徒步。Thisyear,Tomofteninthemountainswithhisfriends.54．—听！是有人在哭吗？—不是，是一只狐狸。它受伤了，不能自己走路。—Listen!anyone?—No.It'safox.Itgothurt.Itcan'twalk.55．多么可怜的动物啊！itwas!56．Tom和朋友们精心照顾它。他们相信每个人都可以为保护动物发挥作用。Tomandhisfriendstookgoodcareofit.Theybelieveeveryonecanprotectinganimals.七、写作（共三节，满分30分）第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）57．假如你是李华，学校英语节开展"身边人，身边事"演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿，分享你身边的故事。要求：（1）短文需包括图中要点，应适当补充。（2）词数70-100，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。Thestorybetween▲andmeGoodmorning,mydearschoolmates.TodayIwouldliketosharethestorybetween

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．C【解析】【分析】大意：这个故事围绕着一滴名为德瑞波（Dripple）的水展开。它向杜云讲述了自己从身处云朵中，变成雨滴，落入河流，进入水库，到达杜云家，以及在再次被净化后将回到大海开启新旅程的经历。故事还指出杜云刷牙时在浪费水。

【点评】考查语法选择。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。1．句意：她正在用水龙头刷牙。A：through通过；B：on在……上面，开着的；C：in在……里面；D：off离开，关闭的。根据Shewasbrushingherteeth她正在刷牙，可知应是开着水龙头，用介词on。故选B。2．句意：突然，一滴水，Dripple，愤怒地对她说："嘿！别这样！你在浪费水！"A：anger愤怒（名词）；B：angry生气的（形容词）；C：angrily生气地（副词）；D：angrier更生气的（形容词比较级）。根据副词作状语，可知应用副词形式angrily"生气地"，作状语修饰动词过去式said。故选C。3．句意：突然，一滴水，Dripple，愤怒地对她说："嘿！别这样！你在浪费水！"。A：waste浪费（动词原形）；B：arewasting正在浪费（现在进行时）；C：willwaste将要浪费（一般将来时）；D：wasted浪费（过去式）。根据上文Shewasbrushingherteethwiththetap她正在用水龙头刷牙，可知说话地当时动作正在发生，应用现在进行时arewasting。故选B。4．句意：然后，戴乐普把自己的旅程告诉了杜云。A：it它（人称代词主格/宾格）；B：it's它是（itis的缩写）；C：its它的（形容词性物主代词）；D：itself它自己（反身代词）。根据空格后名词journey"旅程"，可知应用形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故选C。5．句意：它行进了一段距离，最终进入了一个大水库。A：a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B：an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C：the这个/那个（定冠词）；D：/不填。根据空格后可数名词单数reservoir"水库"，以及前面以辅音音素开头地形容词large"大的"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故选A。6．句意：人们必须把我打扫干净，这样我才能安全地使用。A：toclean去打扫（动词不定式）；B：cleaning打扫（动名词/现在分词）；C：clean打扫（动词原形）；D：cleans打扫（第三人称单数形式）。根据空格前情态动词must"必须"，可知应用动词原形clean。故选C。7．句意：但Dripple的旅程并没有就此结束。A：But但是（表示转折）；B：So所以（表示因果）；C：As因为/当……时候（表示原因/时间）；D：Or或者（表示选择）。根据上文EventuallyDripplearrivedatDuYun'shome.最终，Dripple来到了杜云的家，可知此处"Dripple的旅程并没有就此结束"和上文形成了转折，应用转折连词but"但是"。故选A。8．句意：Dripple来杜云家很难，不是吗？A：come来（动词原形）；B：came来（过去式）；C：tocome来（动词不定式）；D：coming来（动名词/现在分词）。根据固定句式It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"，可知应用动词不定式tocome。故选C。【答案】9．A；10．B；11．D；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．D【解析】【分析】大意：一天，导盲犬查理和盲人约翰住在一家酒店里。夜里酒店突发大火，当烟从门缝钻进来时，查理开始狂吠想把约翰唤醒。由于他们的房间在8楼，无法从窗户爬出去，于是他们试着在门底部放几条湿毛巾来阻挡浓烟。很快消防员赶到，试图把约翰救出大楼，没有查理在身边约翰十分担忧，他称查理是自己的眼睛，恳请消防员把查理也救出去。在约翰的解释下，消防员把他们俩都救了出来，他们可真幸运！

【点评】考查语法选择。注意在完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。9．句意：晚上发生了一场大火。A：There那里；存在（"Therebe"句型中的引导词）；B：This这个；C：It它；D：That那个。根据空格后主语abigfire一场大火，可知是Therebe句式"有"。故选A。10．句意：当烟雾从门下进来时，查理开始吠叫，叫醒约翰。A：Before在……之前；B：When当……时候；C：Until直到……为止；D：If如果。根据CharliestartedtobarktowakeupJohn查理开始吠叫，叫醒约翰，可知应是烟雾进来地时候发现的。故选B。11．句意：他们的房间在8楼，所以他们爬不出窗户。A：can't不能（一般现在时否定）；B：mustn't禁止；C：needn't不必；D：couldn't不能（一般过去时否定）。根据Theirroomwasonthe8thfloor他们的房间在8楼，可知应是不能爬窗户，句子时态为一般过去时，应用情态动词过去式could't。故选D。12．句意：然后，他们试图在门的底部放几条湿毛巾来阻止烟雾。A：few很少的（修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义）；B：afew一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义）；C：little很少的（修饰不可数名词，表否定意义）；D：alittle一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义）。根据空格后tostopthesmoke来阻止烟雾，可知应是放一些，肯定的；再可数名词复数towels"毛巾"，可知应用形容词短语afew"一些"。故选B。13．句意：没有查理，约翰感到很担心。A：worry担心（动词原形）；忧虑（名词）；B：worries担心（第三人称单数形式）；C：worriedly担心地（副词）；D：worried担心的（形容词）。根据感官动词felt"感觉"，可知应用形容词形式worried"担心的"，作表语。故选D。14．句意：请把他带出那里！A：Take拿；带（动词原形）；B：Taking拿；带（动名词/现在分词）；C：Totake拿；带（动词不定式）；D：Takes拿；带（第三人称单数形式）。根据please!可知句子为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，应用动词原形take。故选A。15．句意：他们是多么幸运啊！A：Howa表述错误，"how"引导感叹句时，结构为"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！"；B：Whata多么（修饰可数名词单数）；C：What多么（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；D：How多么（引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词）。根据空格后形容词lucky"幸运的"，可知应用副词how，引导感叹句。故选D。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述作者从小与植物结缘，并逐步将对植物的兴趣发展为事业的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。16．句意：这开启了我对植物的终生热爱。flowers花朵；birthday生日；gift礼物；plants植物。根据上文WhenIwasseven,mygrandfathergavemeasmallsunflowerformybirthday.我七岁的时候，爷爷送给我一朵小向日葵作为生日礼物，可知向日葵是植物。故选D。17．句意：后来，每个周末，我都会和爷爷一起探索我们的花园。protected保护；explored探索；built建造；passed通过。根据下文Hetaughtmetowatchplants3.他教我仔细观察植物，可知应是探索花园。故选B。18．句意：他教我仔细观察植物。happily快乐地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据Hetaughtme他教我，可知应是仔细观察植物。故选C。19．句意：每个季节都给我带来了新的东西，让我的日子充满了欢乐。new新的；tough艰难的；similar相似的；possible可能的。根据上文Insummer,wefoundrosesbecomebrighteraftertherain.Inwinter,westudiedthepinetreesstandingstronginthesnow.夏天，我们发现雨后玫瑰会变得更亮。冬天，我们研究了雪中挺立的松树，可知每个季节都不同，即都有新的东西。故选A。20．句意：随着年龄的增长，学习植物成了我的最爱。caringabout关心；dreamingof梦想；learningabout了解；watchingover照看。根据下文Howdoplants"drink"waterwithoutamouth?Whydosomeplantseatinsects?...植物如何在没有嘴巴的情况下"喝水"？为什么有些植物吃昆虫？可知作者在学习关于植物的知识。故选C。21．句意：我问了无数个问题……open打开的；endless无尽的；good无数的；important重要的。根据下文Howdoplants"drink"waterwithoutamouth?Whydosomeplantseatinsects?...植物如何在没有嘴巴的情况下"喝水"？为什么有些植物吃昆虫？可知作者问了无数个问题。故选B。22．句意：我祖父并不总是有答案，但他周末带我去了城市图书馆。patience耐心；ideas想法；answers答案；time时间。根据buthetookmetothecitylibraryatweekends.但他周末带我去了城市图书馆，可知祖父对作者的问题没有答案，因此去图书馆。故选C。23．句意：我带领观众穿过雨林、沙漠绿洲，甚至他们自己的花园。buildings建筑物；programs项目；clubs俱乐部；gardens花园。根据rainforest,desertoases雨林、沙漠绿洲，可知并列的应是有植物的地方，即花园。故选D。24．句意：大自然与那些仔细观察的人分享它的秘密。silently沉默地；closely紧密地、仔细地；naturally自然地；quickly快速地。根据前文Hetaughtmetowatchplants3.他教我仔细观察植物，可知作者在仔细观察植物的过程中收获了很多，因此强调：大自然与那些仔细观察的人分享它的秘密。故选B。25．句意：我从未想过我的项目会如此成功。local当地的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；successful成功的。根据上文Myprogramattractsviewersfromoverseas.我的节目吸引了海外观众，可知节目很成功。故选D。【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了优秀学生May。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。26．推理判断题。根据Herexamsshecanalwayspass

She'salwaysthetopoftheclass,她的考试她总能通过，她总是班上的尖子生，可推知她可能会和同学分享学习方法。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据AndIcan'trememberwhenShesaid"Idon'tknow".我不记得她什么时候说过"我不知道"，可知Mary什么都懂，她梅考试考得很好。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据"Keeptheroomcleanandneat;Listeverythingtocomplete;Makeeverythinginorder;Nogameoncomputer."Thesearetherulessheset."保持房间干净整洁；列出要完成的所有内容；使一切井然有序；电脑上没有游戏。"这些是她制定的规则，可推知她是一个严格且有计划的女孩。故选B。29．观点态度题。根据全文介绍May的优点，以及最后一句Followhernext.接下来向她学习，可知作者鼓励学习May的优秀品质。故选B。【答案】30．D31．C32．B【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章主要讲述了莉莉（Lily）在学习数学时遇到困难，但她没有放弃，坚持努力。她的父母为了帮助她，偷偷合作制作了一本充满趣味和鼓励的笔记本，里面用彩色图画、趣味数学问题、简单易懂的步骤指南以及幽默的句子来帮助莉莉理解数学。最终，莉莉在考试中取得了进步，并意识到这本笔记本不仅是学习指南，更是父母对她深深的爱和支持，帮助她克服了困难。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。30．推理判断题。根据第一段Inclass,shelistenscarefullyandmarksdownimportantmathsrules.Everynightbeforebed,shereviewswhatshehaslearnt.在课堂上，她认真听讲，记下重要的数学规则。每晚睡前，她都会复习所学内容；以及Butstill,everytimeshedoeshermathshomework,thenumberslooklikeangryantsjumpingonthepage.Shecan'tunderstandthem.但是，每次她做数学作业，这些数字看起来就像愤怒的蚂蚁在纸上跳跃。她无法理解它们，可知她努力学习，但感到无助。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据第三段Afterdinner,hermomwoulddrawfunnycharactersforeachmathsconceptorideawhileherdadsearchedonlineforeasyexplanations.晚饭后，她的妈妈会为每个数学概念或想法画有趣的人物，而她的爸爸则在网上搜索简单的解释，可知是通过使数学变得有趣和简单。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据最后一段Lilyhuggedthenotebookcloseandsmiled.Itwasn'tjustastudyguide—itwasherparents'lovethathelpedherthroughdifficulties.莉莉紧紧地抱住笔记本，笑了。这不仅仅是一本学习指南，而是她父母的爱帮助她度过了难关，可知是因为她意识到了亲情的力量。故选B。【答案】33．C34．A35．C36．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了英国（UK）的概况，涵盖其地理位置、组成部分、首都及语言等基本信息，同时着重展示了英国丰富的旅游资源，如大英博物馆、白金汉宫、塔桥、伦敦眼以及苏格兰的尼斯湖和英格兰的巨石阵等著名景点。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。33．细节理解题。根据第一段ThecapitalcityisLondon,abusyandfamouscityalongtheRiverThames.首都是伦敦，泰晤士河沿岸一个繁忙而著名的城市，可知第一段介绍了英国的首都——伦敦。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据第二段CrosstheriverontheTowerBridge,andyouwillseeitshugebluetowersliftingforshipstogothrough.Itwillbeamazingtolearnhowpeoplebuiltitwithsciencemorethan130yearsago.在塔桥上过河，你会看到它巨大的蓝色塔楼升起，供船只通过。了解130多年前人们是如何用科学建造它的，这将是一件令人惊叹的事情，可推知如果对历史和科学感兴趣，可以去参观塔桥。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据第四段Peopleoftengreeteachotherbytalkingabouttheweather!Youmighthear"Hi!Lovelyweather,isn'tit?"evenonacloudyday.人们经常通过谈论天气来互相问候！即使在阴天，你也可能听到"嗨！天气真好，不是吗？"，可知是一种打招呼的传统方式。故选C。36．段落大意题。根据第四段首句Besides,therearemoreculturaltreasures.此外，还有更多的文化宝藏，可知第四段介绍了英国的文化宝藏。故选A。【答案】37．C38．D39．B40．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章本文是古代秦国工程师李冰的自述，介绍了世界现存最古老的水利工程都江堰。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。37．词义猜测题。根据buildingdamwalls筑坝墙，可知应是为了组织水流动，block意为"阻止水流动Stopfrommoving"。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第四段WebuiltFeishayan(飞沙堰)towashthemawaywithwaterpowerandkeepthesystemclean.我们建造了飞沙堰，用水力冲走它们，保持系统清洁，可知他们建造了飞沙岩，用水力清洁系统。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段ItnotonlymadethelandaroundChengdurich,butalsowatersover7,700squarekilometersoffarmland,andfeeds30millionpeoplein8citiestoday.它不仅使成都周边的土地变得肥沃，还灌溉了7700多平方公里的农田，养活了今天8个城市的3000万人，可知它浇灌了农场，养活了数百万人。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段Actually,wejustlistenedtothewaterandfolloweditsnature.事实上，我们只是倾听水的声音，追随它的本性，可知与大自然合作才能成功。故选C。【答案】41．D；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．E【解析】【分析】大意：美国加利福尼亚州的红杉国家公园以巨型红杉（地球上最大的树木）闻名，每年吸引众多游客前来参观。然而，该公园面临两大威胁：一是近年来因炎热干燥天气频发的大规模野火（如2020-2021年火灾），导致人类与自然生态恢复缓慢；二是原本与红杉共存的小蠹虫，如今开始大量啃食树冠顶部，尽管个体微小，但成群结队的虫害可在六个月内致巨树死亡。科学家正积极应对，虽曾尝试人工检查每棵树冠，但因范围过大难以实现，现转而利用机器人和卫星监测森林虫害活动，以更高效地保护这些珍稀树木。

选项意思：A.可悲的是，全世界75000棵红杉中约有20%被杀死。

B.这些昆虫慢慢地沿着树干向下移动，边走边吃树。

C.另一个问题来自树皮甲虫，这种微小的昆虫。

D.但是它们有麻烦了。

E.他们爬树寻找甲虫洞。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。41．根据下文Onebigproblemiswildfires.一个大问题是野火，可知此处应是指出面临问题：但是它们有麻烦了。故选D。42．根据上文Forexample,becauseofthehot,dryweather,bigfiresburnedin2020and2021.例如，由于炎热干燥的天气，2020年和2021年发生了大火，可知此处介绍干燥和大火的后果：可悲的是，全世界75000棵红杉中约有20%被杀死。故选A。43．根据前文Onebigproblemiswildfires.一个大问题是野火，以及下文Thesebeetleslivedpeacefullywithsequoiasinthepast,butnowthey'reattackingthem.这些甲虫过去与红杉和平相处，但现在它们正在攻击它们，可知此处应是引出另一个问题：另一个问题来自树皮甲虫，这种微小的昆虫。故选C。44．根据上文Theydigholesinthehighestpartsofthetree.它们在树的最高处挖洞，可知此处介绍这种昆虫的行为：这些昆虫慢慢地沿着树干向下移动，边走边吃树。故选B。45．根据上文Scientistsaretryingtohelp.科学家们正在努力提供帮助，可知此处详细说明科学家的措施：他们爬树寻找甲虫洞。故选E。【答案】46．overlooked；47．(w)isely；48．(a)dvice；49．(s)pend；50．achieved；51．(p)roud【解析】【分析】大意：在一个小镇上，人们过去常让电器在无人房间持续运行、电视整夜不播，却忽视问题并认为"电永不会枯竭"。直到一个暴风雨夜晚，13岁学生杰克展示科学项目成果，指出浪费的能源足够为学校供电一年，起初遭人嘲笑，后经布朗先生提醒应明智用电，众人开始认真提建议（如不用时拔掉电器插头、用家庭活动替代看电视等）并制定节能计划。一个月后，他们成功将用电量减半，所有人因自己的小行动带来大改变而感到自豪。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据句子的结构和语法关系，确定需要填入的词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。46．句意：然而，人们忽视了这个问题，总是说："电力永远不会结束！"/ˌəʊvəˈlʊkt/动词过去式overlooked"忽视"，作谓语。故答案为：overlooked。47．句意：我们应该明智地使用能源，否则我们会有大麻烦的。根据otherwisewewillbeinbigtrouble.否则我们会有大麻烦的，结合提示字母w，可知应是强调：应该明智地使用能源，应填副词形式wisely"明智地"，作状语。故答案为：wisely。48．句意：每个人都试图给出他们