2026届广东汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题

2026届广东汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题一、AAreyouinterestedinvolunteerprogramsforteens?Well,looknofurtherandtakepartinaseaturtleconservationprojectatasummercampinBali,whereyou'llbeinvolvedinavolunteerprogramataturtleprotectioncenter.You'llhavetheopportunitytoenjoyatrulyimpressinginternationalexperience!YourVolunteerRoleThisprojectiswellsuitedtothosewhowanttolearnmoreabouttheseamazinganimalsandhelpintheeffortsofpreservingtheirnumbers.Asavolunteer,yourkeyresponsibilitiesmayinclude:·DailyTurtleCare:Feeding,healthmonitoring,andreleasinghatchedbabyturtlesintothesea.·HabitatMaintenance:Cleaningbeachareas.·VisitorEngagement:Interactingwiththepublicandhelpingdesigneducationalboards.Pleasenote,ahighlevelofphysicalfitnessisessentialforthisproject.Meanwhile,thefieldworkisphysicallydemanding,asvolunteershavetowalkonehourtoandfromtheprojectsiteeachday.YourScheduleataGlance(Minimum2-weekcommitment):TheprogramrunsfromMondaytoFriday,usuallyfrom9a.m.to10p.m.Onbeachcleaningdays,sessionsmaybeshorterduetoheatasyouhavetoworkwithoutshade.Weekendsanddaysoff,youcanchoosehowtospendthetime,eitheronsiteandrelaxortakethefollowingoptionaltravelpackages.·2-dayUbudArt&RiceTerraces—$125(privatecarandguideincluded)·3-dayVolcanoTrek&JungleAdventure—$190(privatejeep,guideandequipmentincluded)·4-dayIslandHopping(NusaLembongan)—$380(boattransfers,guideandequipmentincluded)·WeekendSurfer'sCoast(Canggu&Uluwatu)—$150(privatetaxiandsurflessonincluded)1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertisethetravelpackages.B．TodescribeconservationconditioninBali.C．Toexplainhowtoprotectseaturtles.D．Toattractvolunteerstoaconservationproject.2．Whatisakeyrequirementforvolunteersintheproject?A．Greatexpertiseindesign. B．Agoodphysicalcondition.C．FluentEnglishspeakingskills. D．Previousvolunteeringexperience.3．Whichtravelpackageisbestforaculturaltripona$200weekendbudget?A．UbudArt&RiceTerracesB．VolcanoTrek&JungleAdventureC．IslandHopping(NusaLembongan)D．Surfer'sCoast(Canggu&Uluwatu)二、BTroubledbyscoliosis(脊柱侧弯)sincetheageoffour—aconditionthatcausesthespine(脊柱)tocurveabnormallyandaffectsroughly100,000childreninAmericaeachyear—Annehadtoweararigidplasticbrace(支架)19to22hoursadaytopreventthecurvefromprogressingasshegrew.Mostofherclassmateswerekind.Still,Anneoftenfeltsetapart.Inquietmoments,asenseoflonelinesswouldwashoverher—shewastiredoffeelingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Thatyear,theEasterBunnybroughtherabasketwithaspecialdoll.Thedoll,Chelsea,isBarbie'ssister,andshe,too,woreabackbraceforscoliosis."She'sjustlikeme!"Annecriedtohermother,Nicole,whosmiledasthelittlegirlexaminedeverydetail,rightdowntothedoll'scurvedspine.AnneplayedwithChelseaeveryday,bringingthedolleverywhere.Shefeltasisterhoodwithanothergirllikeher.Weekslater,Annevoicedaheartfeltwish:"Mom,Iwishallgirlswithscoliosiscouldhavethisdollsotheydon'teverfeelaloneeither."Nicolesawreneweddeterminationinherdaughter'seyesandhelpedturntheideaintoafamilymission.Anne'stwinbrotherandherdadalljumpedintohelp.Theylaunchedtheireffortsbystartingalemonadestandduringaneighborhoodsale,andthencreatedaGoFundMepageontheInternet.Afteralocalnewsstationfeaturedtheirstory,thedoll'smakersteppedintosupportthecause,supplyingallthedollstheyneeded.Whatbeganasagoaltodonate50dollsquicklygrewbeyondexpectation.Now11yearsold,Anneandherfamilyhavedonatedmorethan870Chelseadollstohospitalsnationwide,bringingsmilestocountlesschildren."Evenifyoufeelalone,you'renot,"sheshared."Everybodyhassomething.It'swhatyoudowithitthatmatters—sochoosetohelpotherstobestrongintheirjourney."4．WhattroubledAnnewithscoliosis?A．Herclassmatesdidn'ttalktoher.B．Shefeltlikeanoutsider.C．Shecouldn'tattendschoollikeothers.D．Hercurvingspinemadehertired.5．WhydidAnnelovetheChelseadollsomuch?A．Itwasrareanddelicate. B．Itlookedlikeherlovelysister.C．Itmirroredhersituation. D．Itwasagiftgivenbyhersister.6．HowdidAnne'sfamilyfirstraisemoney?A．Bysellinglemonadeonline. B．Byrunningadrinkstand.C．Byapplyingforawebpage. D．Byorganizinganeighborhoodsale.7．WhatmessagedidAnnewanttoconveythroughthedolls?A．Fortunefavorsthebrave.B．Charitybeginsathome.C．Bethelightyouwanttosee.D．Staypositivewhenfacingdifficulty.三、CAwildfireburnsinthehillsofaLosAngelessuburb,leapingfromonedrybushtoanother.Asitapproachesthefirsthouse,theplantsarounditcatchfire,butthehouseitselfstubbornlyrefusestodoso:anysmallflamesalongitswallsquicklydieout.There'snowaterinsight—theflamesareputoutbysoundwaves.Thissceneisnotsciencefiction.EngineersatanAmericantechcompanybuiltadeviceusinglow-frequencysoundwavestofightfires."It'sbasicallyvibrating(震动)theoxygenfasterthanthefuelcanuseit,blockingthechemicalreaction,"explainsGeoffBruder,anaerospaceengineerwhooncestudiedheatenginesforNASA.Fireneedsheat,fuelandoxygen;takingoneoftheseawaywillstopthefire.Soundwavespushoxygenawayfromthefuel,preventingthefiregettingtheairitneedstocontinueitsburning.Thecompanyhasdemonstratedafirecontrolfromasfaras25feetaway.Usingsoundagainstfireisn'tnew.AU.S.defenseresearchagencystudieditoveradecadeago.However,amajorchallengeistoscaleupthetechnologywithoutcreatingloudorevendamagingsoundeffects.Thecompanyovercamethisbyusinginfrasound—soundwavesat20hertz(赫兹)orlower,whichhumanscannothear.Thesewavesalsotravelfartherthanhigher-frequencysounds.Thedevicelookslikeametalboxattachedtotheroof.Whenheatsensorsdetectaflame,anelectricmotordrivesapiston(活塞)tocreateinfrasound,whichtravelsthroughmetaltubesontheroof,creatinga"forcefield"toputoutthefireandpreventthebuildingcatchinganotherfire.Expertsnotethatwhilesoundwavescaneffectivelyinfluencefire,theycurrentlyworkbestonsmallerflames.Nevertheless,homeownersandlargeenergycompaniesaregametogiveitatry:ThecompanyisworkingwithtwoCaliforniapowersuppliersandplanstoinstallfiftypilotunitsearlyin2026.8．Whatdoesthepassagebeginwith?A．Ahistoricalreview. B．Apersonalanecdote.C．Ascientificexplanation. D．Adescriptivesituation.9．Whatisthebasicprinciplebehindsound-basedfirefighting?A．Itremovestheburningmaterial.B．Itcoolsthefirewithvibrations.C．Itseparatesoxygenfromthefuel.D．Itblockstheheatwithnaturalforce.10．Whatisakeyfeatureofinfrasound?A．Itissilenttohumanear. B．Itisofhigh-frequency.C．Ittravelsatafastspeed. D．Itrequiresloudvolumes.11．Whatdoes"game"inparagraph6mostlikelymean?A．Pleased. B．Ready. C．Afraid. D．Unwilling.四、DWhendangerapproaches,animalsseemtofollowtheancientproverb:"theenemyofmyenemyismyfriend."Researchershavefoundsubtlewaysthatanimalscommunicatewithotherspeciesincooperativedefense.AstudyinNatureEcology&Evolutionreportedthatover20birdspeciesacrossfourcontinentsmakenearlyidenticalhigh-pitched(高音调的)"whining"callstowarnothersofbirdslikecuckoosnearby.Cuckoosarebroodparasites—theylayeggsinotherbirds'nests,oftenpushingoutthehosts'owneggs,totrickhostbirdsintoraisingtheirchicks.Accordingtoco-leadauthorJamesKennerley,thiscallworksasthewordfor"cuckoo"andappearstobeunderstoodacrossspecies,offeringcluesabouthowlanguagemayhaveoriginated.Birdsproducingthisalarmcalloftenliveinregionswithhighnumbersofbroodparasitesthattargetmultiplehostspecies.Hearingthecall,potentialhostsreactaggressivelytodrivetheinvadersaway.Toinvestigatefurther,WillFeeney'steamplayedrecordingsofsuchalarmcalls—originallyfrombirdsonothercontinents—topotentialhostbirdsinAustraliaandChina.Theyfoundthatthehostsrespondedjustasquicklytoforeignalarmcallsastotheirown."Thisindicatesthatsoundhelpscommunicationbetweenspecies,notonlywithinonespecies,"explainsFeeney.Hesuggeststhatwhilemanybirdspeciesmayrespondtocertainalarmsounds,thoseinparasite-richareashaveadaptedthecalltocarryclearthreatinformation.Backin1871,CharlesDarwinsuggestedthatspokenlanguagemighthaveevolvedfromtheimitationandmodificationofinstinctive(本能的)sounds—forexample,ascreaminresponsetopain.Feeneynotes,"Birdschangingtheirbuilt-incallsforanewusecouldbeanearlystagetowardlanguage,somethingoncethoughtuniquelyhuman."12．Howcananimalsofdifferentspeciescooperateindefense?A．Bycommunicatingfreely.B．Bypredictingdangerinadvance.C．Byfollowingtheoldroutine.D．Bymakingthesamesoundassignal.13．Whydobirdsmake"whining"callstowarnothersofcuckoos?A．Becausecuckoosaregoodatplayingtricks.B．Becausecuckoosstealeggsfromhosts'nests.C．Becausecuckooshaveawiderangeofspecies.D．Becausecuckoosmakehostscarefortheiryoung.14．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Birdsuniversallyrecognizealarmcalls.B．Birdsignorerecordingsofalarmcalls.C．Birds'alarmcallsfunctionwithinspecies.D．Broodparasitestargetcertainhostspecies.15．WhydoestheauthormentionDarwininparagraph5?A．Toshowlanguageisstillevolving.B．Toprovehumanlanguageisunique.C．Tolinkbirdcallswithlanguageorigin.D．Toquestionthereliabilityofthestudy.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​​​​​​​Therearetimesinlifethatcallforyoutogiveagoodpeptalk(加油打气).Maybeyourpartnerjustlosthisjob.Maybeyourkidisanxiousaboutreturningtoschool.16．Hereareguidelinesforcraftingmeaningfulpeptalks.Beingspecificmatters.Insteadofusingvague(含糊的)phraseslike"Youcandothis!",taketimetounderstandtheunderlyingconcerns.Forinstance,ifyouryoungerbrotherisnervousaboutgivingaspeechathishighschoolgraduation,acknowledgehisfearsdirectly.Then,offertogooveritwithhimonemoretimebeforethebigday.17．Peptalksshouldn'tbereservedformajoreventsalone.Weoftencheerpeopleonformajorchallenges,likerunningamarathon,butoverlookeverydaystruggles.18．That'swhylendingsupportinordinarytimesmatters.Ifafriendmentionsfeelingoverwhelmedbydailychores,sendasimplemessage:"Ibelieveinyou."Smallgesturescanmakeabigdifference,showingcareeverybitasmeaningfulasgrandsupport.19．Sometimes,it'ssimplyaboutlistening,acknowledgingsomeone'sfeelingsandputtingyourselfintheirshoes.Ifafriendisupsetafterlosingapet,assessiftheywantsolutions.Ifnot,offercomfortandacknowledgetheirpain.Remindthemyouunderstandhowharditis,butassurethemyou'rethere.Thispresenceandsupportcanbedeeplycomfortingwithoutneedingnewinsights.Keepitsimple.Whetheryou'recheeringothersorliftingyourspirits,apeptalkneedn'tbecomplex.Leavingabriefnotesaying"Don'tgiveup!"onacolleague'sdesk,orsendingamessagetoafriendwhofailedanexam,expressingbeliefintheirabilitytoimprove,cansignificantlyboostspirits.20．There'snoneedforperfection;sometimes,simple,touchingwordsareenoughtomakeadifference.A.Adviceisn'talwaysnecessaryinapeptalk.B.Thisshowsempathyandprovidestailoredhelp.C.Yetit'sthesesmallmomentsthatshapeourdays.D.Apeptalkdoesn'talwaysrequireafullunderstandingofothers.E.Evenforyourself,straightforwardencouragementyieldsgreatresults.F.Andsometimes,it'syouyourselfthatneedaboostofencouragement.G.Thoughtime-consuming,theencouragementyougiveprovestobeeffective.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。​​​​​​​MysisterandIrecentlytravelledbackfromPortugal.Amongourmemories,oneexperience21．.Asaliterary22．,I'dplannedtovisitabookstorerecommendedbymyfavoriteauthor.Onourfirstday,wesearchedthroughthewindinglanesforhours23．andasuddendownpourforcedustoendthe24．.25．toleaveempty-handed,wemadeafinalattemptonthelastday.However,contradictorydirectionsfrompassers-byonlydeepenedour26．.Asduskfell,shopkeeperswerepackingup,streetsquieting,andhopefading.Wetfromanothershowerandwithatornmap,wefeltevenmore27．.Then,ablindturnledustoanarrowstreetwhereastoredrewourattention.Mysisterstoppedto28．themap,andIglancedatthesigns—"That'sit"I29．.Theownerlookedup,smiled,and30．usin.Inside,floor-to-ceilingbookshelveslinedthewalls.AsIranmyfingersalongthebookshelves,ahardcovercaughtmyeye.JustasI31．forit,anotherhandbrushedagainstthecover."Youlikeittoo?"awomansmiled.Asthebookstore'sregular,sheinstantly32．withmeandItoldherour33．search.Theowner,overhearingourstory,steppedoverand34．uswithtwocopiesofthebook,eachsignedbytheauthor."Forthosetrulyappreciatingit,"hesaid.Mysistercapturedthemomentasweexchangedemail,promisingtosharereflectionsonthebooklater.Detoursdidn'truinourtrip;instead,theyledustothepriceless35．—theplacesandthepeoplewearemeanttomeet.21．A．fellapart B．stoodout C．carriedon D．cameabout22．A．enthusiast B．critic C．genius D．expert23．A．casually B．smoothly C．briefly D．fruitlessly24．A．hunt B．crisis C．vacation D．observation25．A．Determined B．Hesitant C．Anxious D．Unwilling26．A．knowledge B．relief C．curiosity D．confusion27．A．bored B．lost C．hungry D．curious28．A．fold B．mark C．consult D．fix29．A．whispered B．complained C．cried D．sighed30．A．waved B．followed C．pushed D．blocked31．A．applied B．paid C．searched D．reached32．A．competed B．bonded C．quarreled D．joked33．A．comprehensive B．patient C．chaotic D．thorough34．A．equipped B．awarded C．presented D．connected35．A．encounters B．appointments C．gatherings D．lessons七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inaclassroom36．(temporary)decoratedintoateaspace,YeHanzhong,anational-levelrepresentativeinheritorofgongfucha,patientlytaughtstudentsthestepsofbrewingtea(沏茶).Witheachstep,fromteapothandlingtoserving,thetechniquesandthehiddenvalues37．(display).Fromwatertemperatureandtimingtotheproperwayofserving,Yespokewiththesamerhythmasteaitself—careful,38．(attention),unhurried.Heintroducedthestudentstoa39．(simplify)systemrefinedfromthetradition's21classicmovements.Thedemonstrationofbrewingandsharingofferedapracticalentrypointintoacenturies-oldpracticewithoutlosingtheessenceofgongfucha.Yet,thelessonwentfar40．tea.InYe'stelling,gongfuchaisaquietphilosophyoflife:thedisciplineofstrivingforprecisionandthe41．(wise)ofharmony.Andtheceremony'smostheartfeltmomentcame42．studentsservedtheteatotheirteachers,whichis43．silentyetdeepexpressionofrespectandgratitude.Rootedineverydaylife,gongfuchahasalwaysbelongedtothepeople,44．(enrich)dailymomentswithwarmthandconnection.Today,itisfindingnewpathwaysintoclassroomsandyoungergenerations,asitmovesbeyonditsorigintotoucha45．(wide)world.八、第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你校英语社将举办题目为"TheVeryWordThatBestDescribesMySeniorThree"的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容如下：1.介绍你的年度词汇；2.说明理由和表达感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheVeryWordThatBestDescribesMySeniorThree九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EveryNewYear'sEve,asafamilytradition,everyone—uncles,aunts,cousins—gathersatonehousetocelebratethecomingofthenewyear,havingabigdinneranddoingthecountdown.Thisyear,thegatheringwouldbeheldinAlex'shomeandhewassolookingforwardtoit.Preparingabigdinnerisnevereasy.Momstartedtherushearly.Shewasinthekitchen,asbusyasabee."IhopeDadwillbebacksoon,"MomsaidtoAlex.Dadwasamechanic,responsibleforadistrict'spowerlines."Hepromisedhe'dgetoffworkatfour."Alexrepliedandvolunteeredtobethe"decorationhelper".At6:00,thebellrang.ItwasAuntJennyandUncleMark,butnoDad.By6:30,thehousewaswell-decoratedandAlexhadhungaredlanternhighabovethedoorway,asymbolofhappinessandreunion.Mommanagedtofinishthecookingwhenthebellrangagain.ItwasGrandmaandGrandpa,togetherwithUncleJack'sfamily.StillnoDad.Momwasworried,"Thecoldwindisgettingstrongertonight."WhilewaitingforDad,Alexturnedonthemusicandkeptbusychattingwithalltheguestsaboutholidaysandhisschoollife.MomtextedandcalledDad,but,noanswer.At7:15,stomachsmadenoiselouderthanthemusic.AlexfoundMominthebedroomandheheardDadsay"Sorry"overthephone.MomhandedthephonetoAlex,disappointmentwrittenonherface."Whathappened,Dad?"Dadshoutedoverthewind,"Themainpowerlineisbroken!Alltheworkersarehere.Wehavetofixit,ormanypeoplewillhaveacoldanddarknight.Iamsosorry,butyouknow...thisismyduty."LookingatMom,Alexfeltitwasnowhisjobtokeeptheeveningalive."Well,"Alexreplied,"Dad,takeyourtimeandtakecareofyourself.IwillhelpMommakesureeverythinggoeswell."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Mom,shallwestartthedinner?"askedAlex.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At11:50,thedooropenedandincameDad,lookingtired._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________