天津市北辰区2025-2026学年下学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页天津市北辰区2025-2026学年下学期九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、单项选择1．Tommyhasbought_________newcar,andnowhegoestoworkby_________car.A．an;/ B．a;/ C．a;the D．an;the2．Itcan’tbe_________sister._________isstillonholidayinAustralia.A．her;Her B．hers;Her C．her;She D．hers;She3．Don’tdrinksomuchcola,oritwillbeharmfultoyour_________.A．health B．interest C．hobby D．exercise4．Thetigerisverylargeand_________,itusuallycatchesanimalsforfood.A．soft B．thin C．light D．strong5．Asfriends,youshould_________andhelpeachotherindailylife.A．trust B．explain C．provide D．afford6．MyhometownisTianjin;it’s_________famousforitslocalfood.A．recently B．hardly C．especially D．simply7．—WhyistravelsodifficultinwinterinChina?—Becausewinteris_________seasoninChinabecauseoftheSpringFestival.A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．thebusiest8．—MustIcomebackbeforesixo’clocktomorrow?—No,you_________.Youcancomeatanytimeyoulike.A．can B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may9．Greatchanges_________inthisareasincethelate1970s.A．tookplace B．takeplace C．aretakingplace D．havetakenplace10．MrYanghasworkedfor12hourswithoutabreak,_________hehadbettergotobedearlythisevening.A．until B．because C．so D．before11．It’sagoodwayto_________thenewwordsinthee-dictionarywhilereading.A．lookup B．tryon C．hurryup D．turnon12．ThisEnglishsong_________still_________bymanyyoungpeoplenow.A．will;loved B．will;beloved C．is;loved D．was;loved13．Inthenext10years,Jackplans_________to20differentcountriesforholidays.A．travel B．totravel C．travelled D．travelling14．—Couldyoutellme_________?—WatchingEnglishfilmsisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish.A．howIcanimprovemyEnglish B．howcanIimprovemyEnglishC．whereIcanimprovemyEnglish D．wherecanIimprovemyEnglish15．—IhavejustwonthefirstprizeintheChinesespeakingcompetition.—_________!A．Don’tworry B．SorrytohearthatC．That’sapity D．Congratulations二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Watchingvideosisverycommoninourdailylife.Peoplewatchthemtorelaxorkilltime,andtherearemany16ofvideos.Tworetired(退休的)teachersarefamousformakingshorteducational(教育的)videosto17theirknowledgewithothers.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsteacher,called“GrandmaWu”bypeople.Sheusesafunnyandeasywaytodophysicsexperimentsonline.She18everydaytoolstoshowthemagicofscience,andhopesyoungpeopleare19inlifeandfindscienceindailylife.Sheisover70,butshestillworks20.WangPinxianisan88-year-oldteacher.Fortwoyears,hehasshared21abouttheseathroughvideos,likethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角).Theirvideosarevery22.Thousandsofpeoplewatchandsharethem,andmany23thankthemforthechancetolearnnewthings.Theirvideosarelikeclassroomswithoutwalls.Thesetwooldteachersbringgreat24tosocietywiththeiractions,andtheirvideosmakeiteasyforpeopleto25theworldaroundthem.16．A．colors B．sizes C．prices D．kinds17．A．check B．share C．collect D．hide18．A．destroys B．fixes C．uses D．invites19．A．interested B．worried C．sad D．bored20．A．fast B．hard C．late D．slowly21．A．advice B．knowledge C．culture D．value22．A．popular B．boring C．difficult D．expensive23．A．doctors B．nurses C．farmers D．fans24．A．energy B．trouble C．luck D．noise25．A．forget B．miss C．know D．leave三、阅读理解LastFridayafternoon,ourclasshadabigcleaning.Theteacherdividedusintofourgroups.Eachgrouphaddifferenttasks.IwasinGroupOne.Ourtaskwastocleanthewindowsanddoors.MyfriendWangFangwasinGroupTwo.Shehadtosweepthefloor.GroupThreecleanedthedesksandchairs.GroupFourtookcareoftheblackboardandbookshelf.Everyonewasbusywiththeirwork.Icleanedthewindowswithawetclothfirst,thendriedthemwitholdnewspapers.Theybecameshiny(闪亮的)andclean.WangFangsweptthefloorcarefullyandfoundalosteraserunderadesk.Afteraboutanhour,wefinishedallthework.Theclassroomlookedcompletelydifferent.Thewindowswerebright,thefloorwasclean,andthedeskswereinstraightlines.Theteachercameinandcheckedourwork.“Welldone,everyone!”shesaidwithasmile.Wefelttiredbuthappy.LiWeifromGroupFoursaid,“Ourclassroomissobeautifulnow.”Weallagreedandwenthomehappily.26．Whendidtheclasshaveabigcleaning?A．LastMondaymorning. B．NextWednesdayafternoon.C．LastFridayafternoon. D．ThisSaturdaymorning.27．WhatwasGroupOne’stask?A．Sweepingthefloor. B．Cleaningthedesksandchairs.C．Takingcareoftheblackboard. D．Cleaningthewindowsanddoors.28．WhatdidWangFangfindunderadesk?A．Acoin. B．Alosteraser. C．Apencil. D．Anotebook.29．Ittookthestudents_________tofinishallthework.A．abouthalfanhour B．aboutonehour C．abouttwohours D．aboutthreehours30．Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthecleaning?A．Tiredbuthappy. B．Angryandtired. C．Sadandbored. D．Excitedbutworried.Whenwethinkoftrees,weusuallyimaginequietandpeacefulplants.Butscientistshavediscoveredthattreesareactuallyverysocial.Theycan“talk”toeachotherinasecretway.Undertheforestfloor,thereisahugenetworkoffungi(真菌).Thesefungiconnecttheroots(根)ofdifferenttrees.Scientistscallthisnetworkthe“WoodWideWeb.”Throughit,treescansharefoodandwater.Oldertreesoftensendnutrients(营养物质)toyoungeronestohelpthemgrow,especiallywhentheyoungonesareinpoorcondition.Moresurprisingly,treescanalsosendwarnings.Wheninsects(昆虫)attack(攻击)atree,itreleases(释放)specialchemicalsintothenetwork.Othertreesthatreceivethemessagestarttoproducedefensive(防御性的)chemicalsintheirleaves.Thesechemicalsmaketheleavestastebad,soinsectswillnoteatthem.Scientistsdidanexperimentwithpinetrees.Whenonepinetreewasattackedbybugs,(臭虫)nearbypinetreesbecamelessdelicioustothebugswithinashorttime.Themessagetraveledfastthroughtheundergroundnetwork.TheWoodWideWebshowsusthattreeshelpandprotecteachother,workingtogetherasacommunity.Nexttimeyouwalkthroughaforest,rememberthereisawholeworldofcommunicationhappeningrightunderyourfeet.31．Whatdoscientistscallthenetworkundertheforestfloor?A．TreeInternet. B．WoodWideWeb. C．ForestNetwork. D．RootChat.32．Oldertreesoftensendnutrientstoyoungeronesto_________.A．helpthemgrow B．sendthemwarningsC．sharewaterwiththem D．makethemtastebad33．Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Othertreesproducedefensivechemicalsintheirleaves.b.Insectsattackatree.c.Theattackedtreereleasesspecialchemicalsintothenetwork.d.Othertreesreceivethemessage.A．b→c→d→a B．b→a→c→dC．c→b→d→a D．a→b→c→d34．Howdidthemessagetraveltonearbypinetrees?A．Throughthewindintheair. B．Throughtheflyingbirds.C．Throughtheheavyrain. D．Throughtheundergroundnetwork.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Treesarequietandpeacefulplants.B．Insectsliketoeatpinetreeleaves.C．Treescantalkandhelpeachotherinasecretway.D．Scientistsdidanexperimentwithpinetrees.Everyonehasunforgettabletravelexperiences.Weinterviewedthreestudentsaboutthetripsthatleftthedeepestimpression(印象)onthem.Herearetheirstories.ChenJie,14:Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoQingdao.Itwasmyfirsttimeseeingthesea.Itookoffmyshoesandrantowardsthebeach.Thesandwassoftandwarm.Icollectedbeautifulshells(贝壳)andevensawsomesmallcrabs(螃蟹).Thebestpartwastastingfreshseafoodataseasiderestaurant.Theviewofthesunset(日落)overtheoceanwasbreathtaking.Iwillneverforgetthatday.WangTao,15:Twoyearsago,IvisitedBeijingwithmyparents.WewenttotheGreatWall.ItwasmuchbiggerthanIhadimagined.Weclimbedforhours,andIfelttiredbutexcited.Standingonthewallandlookingatthemountainsaround,IcouldfeelthelonghistoryofChina.WealsovisitedtheForbiddenCityandtriedBeijingroastduck.Thattripmademeproudofmycountry.LiFang,14:MymostmemorabletripwastoChengdulastspring.Iwenttherewithmycousin.WevisitedthePandaBase(基地)andsawmanycutepandas.Somewereeatingbamboolazily,andothersweresleeping.Onelittlepandawasplayingonthegrass.Itwassocute!Wealsotriedhotpot(火锅)there.Itwasspicy(辣的)butdelicious.IhopeIcanvisitChengduagainsomeday.36．WhatdidChenJiedoinQingdao?A．Sheclimbedamountain. B．ShevisitedthePandaBase.C．Shecollectedshellsonthebeach. D．ShewenttotheForbiddenCity.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breathtaking”probablymean?A．普通的 B．令人惊叹的 C．无聊的 D．可怕的38．WhatdidWangTaothinkofhistriptoBeijing?A．Boringandtiring. B．Excitingandmeaningful.C．Tooshortanddisappointing. D．Expensivebutfun.39．WhatwerethepandasdoingwhenLiFangvisitedthem?A．Cuttingthetrees. B．Playingwithvisitors.C．Swimminginthepool. D．Eatingbamboo,sleepingandplaying.40．Whatcanwelearnfromallthethreestudents’stories?A．Theyalltraveledwiththeirparents.B．Theyalltriedlocalfoodduringtheirtrips.C．Theyallthoughttheirtripswereboring.D．TheyallvisitedplacesoutsideofChina.四、补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Excuseme,sir.Iwanttoborrowabook.B:Sure!41A:I’mlookingforabookaboutscience.B:Letmesee...Hereisagoodone.It’sAShortHistoryofNearlyEverything.A:Great!I’lltakethisone.42B:YoucanfindthemonShelfC．A:43B:Youcankeepitfor2weeks.A:OK.Istillwanttoborrowsomeotherbooks.44B:Youcanborrow3booksatatime.A:Goodtoknow.Thanksforyourhelp.B:45A．WherecanIfindit?B．Whoisthewriterofthebook?C．You’rewelcome.D．HowlongcanIkeepit?E．HowmanybookscanIborrow?F．Doyouhavealibrarycard?G．Whatkindofbooksdoyouwanttoborrow?五、完成句子46．这个计划将取决于天气。Thisplanwill__________________theweather.47．昨天我们正在等公交车时，天开始下雨了。Wewere__________________thebuswhenitbegantorainyesterday.48．我们能在那边看到许多漂亮的花和树。Wecanseemanybeautifulflowersandtrees__________________.49．了解一些急救技能对我们来说很重要。It’simportantforustoknowsome__________________skills.50．如果你尽全力实现梦想，一切皆有可能。Nothingisimpossibleifyoutryyourbesttomakeyourdream__________________.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Whenyouplaysportsormoveyourbody,yourmuscles(肌肉),bones(骨头)andheartallfeelgood.Sportsandexercisemakeyouhappyandstrongfromtheinsideout.Whydoesplayingsportsfeelsogood?Themindandthebodyareconnected,sowhenyouareactiveandmoveyourbodies,yourmindsusuallyfeelbetter.Thisisbecausesportshelpmakepressureless(压力).Studiesshowthatifyouplaysportsanddothingsthatmakeyourheartbeatfaster,youwillfeelhappierandmoresureofyourself.Thiscanbehelpfulwhenyoufeelworriedorsad.Playingsportsalsohelpsthebrainworkbetter.Itimprovesmemoryandhelpsthinkmoreclearly.Thisisbecauseexercisebringsnewideasandhappinesstoyourmind.Mark,ahealthcoachsuggestslistingafewkindsofexercisethatyouenjoy.Itdoesn’tmatterwhattheyare,theaim(目标)istofindoutwhatfeelsgoodforyou.Spendtimeoutdoors,playballgameswithfriends,walkthedogordancetomusic.Theseallmakeapositive(积极的)difference.Then,ifyousuddenlynoticeyouarenervous,youcanturntoyourlistandgetgoing.51．makeyouhappyandstrongfromtheinsideout.52．Yourmindsusuallyfeelbetterbecause.53．Playingsportsimprovesmemoryand.54．suggestslistingafewkindsofexercisethatyouenjoy.55．Youcanifyoufeelnervous.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Peopleoftensetmanyalarms(闹钟)towakethemselvesupintime.However,thiscanbeunhealthyasitr56:thequality(质量)ofsleep,saidBrandonPeters,adoctorfromVirginiaMasonFranciscanHealthinSeattle,US.Agoodsleephasf57stages(阶段).Duringthefirststage,weenteralightsleep.Ourbodyr58,andourheartbeats(跳动)moreslowly.Aswefalldeeperintosleep,stagetwostarts.Oureyesstopmoving,andourbodytemperaturebecomeslower.Thencomesthethirdstage.Itisthed59sleepandalsothehardesttowakeupfrom.Lastisthefourthstage.Scientistscallitrapideyemovementsleep,orREMsleep.Oureyesmovequicklyfromsidetosideduringthisstage.Atthesametime,webreatheq60andourheartbeatsquicklytoo.REMsleepisi61becausemostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.Thishelpsusdealwithemotions(情绪)andr62thenewthingsthatwelearnedduringtheday.REMsleepmostlytakesplaceinthelasthoursofanight’ss63.So,disrupting(打扰)itwithalarmsringingoneafteranotherisab64idea.Peopleshouldsetonealarmonly.Theycanalsotryalarmsthatuselight,nots65,AliciaRothattheUSClevelandClinictoldCNN.八、书面表达66．假如你是李华，请你为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学刘阳一次有意义的志愿宣传经历。（1）上周末，刘阳去路口参加交通志愿活动。（2）他协助维持秩序，宣传交通规则。（3）他提醒行人安全过马路，文明出行。（4）虽然很忙很累，但他觉得很有意义。（5）你认为……参考词汇：维持秩序keeporder要求：1、词数：80~100个。2、开头已给出，不计入总词数。3、要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。LiuYangisahelpfulstudentinourclass.Lastweekend,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择1．【答案】B【详解】句意为：汤米买了一辆新车，现在他坐汽车去上班。第一空表示泛指“一辆”，且new以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；第二空bycar是固定搭配，表示交通方式，中间不加冠词。2．【答案】C【详解】句意为：那不可能是她的姐姐/妹妹。她还在澳大利亚度假。her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；She她，主格。根据“Itcan’tbe…sister.”可知，第一空后有名词sister，需用形容词性物主代词her修饰，表示“她的”；根据“…isstillonholidayinAustralia.”可知，第二空在句中作主语，需用主格代词She，指代“她”。应填her；She。3．【答案】A【详解】句意为：不要喝太多可乐，否则它会对你的健康有害。health健康；interest兴趣；hobby爱好；exercise锻炼。根据“Don’tdrinksomuchcola”可知，喝太多可乐对身体不好，即对健康有害。4．【答案】D【详解】句意为：老虎非常大且强壮，它通常捕捉动物作为食物。soft柔软的；thin瘦的；light轻的；strong强壮的。根据“Thetigerisverylarge”及“itusuallycatchesanimalsforfood”可知，老虎体型大且强壮才能捕食，符合语境。5．【答案】A【详解】句意为：作为朋友，你们在日常生活中应该相互信任并互相帮助。trust信任；explain解释；provide提供；afford负担得起。根据“Asfriends”以及“helpeachother”可知，朋友之间应该相互信任，trust符合语境。6．【答案】C【详解】句意为：我的家乡是天津；它尤其以其当地食物而闻名。recently最近；hardly几乎不；especially尤其，特别；simply简单地。根据“MyhometownisTianjin,it’s...famousforitslocalfood.”可知，此处强调天津因当地食物而特别出名，符合语境。7．【答案】D【详解】句意为：——为什么在中国冬天旅行这么困难？——由于春节，冬天是中国最繁忙的季节。busy繁忙的；busier更繁忙的；busiest最繁忙的；thebusiest最繁忙的。根据“inChina”可知，是在一定范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。8．【答案】B【详解】句意为：——明天六点之前我必须回来吗？——不，你不必。你可以随时来，随你喜欢。can能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may可以。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答需用needn’t，表示“没有必要”；mustn’t表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合后文语境。根据“No”及后句“Youcancomeatanytimeyoulike”可知，此处表示不必。9．【答案】D【详解】句意为：自20世纪70年代末以来，这个地区发生了巨大的变化。sincethelate1970s是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用“have/has+过去分词”结构。takeplace意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。主语Greatchanges是复数，助动词用have。10．【答案】C【详解】句意为：杨先生已经连续工作了12个小时没有休息，所以他今晚最好早点睡觉。until直到……为止；because因为；so所以；before在……之前。根据“MrYanghasworkedfor12hourswithoutabreak”可知这是原因，后半句“他今晚最好早点睡觉”是结果，前后构成因果关系，应用表示结果的连词so。应填so。11．【答案】A【详解】句意为：阅读时在电子词典中查阅生词是一个好方法。lookup查阅；tryon试穿；hurryup赶快；turnon打开。根据“thenewwordsinthee-dictionary”可知，在词典里应该是查阅单词。12．【答案】C【详解】句意为：这首英文歌现在仍然被许多年轻人喜爱。will表将来时，与时间状语now（现在）矛盾，loved过去式或过去分词，与will搭配结构错误；was是一般过去时的be动词，与now矛盾。主语ThisEnglishsong与动词love之间是被动关系，且时间状语now表明谓语动作发生在现在，因此设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/aredone。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，love的过去分词是loved。13．【答案】B【详解】句意为：在未来的10年里，杰克计划去20个不同的国家度假。plantodosth.意为“计划做某事”，可知空格处应填动词不定式。14．【答案】A【详解】句意为：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——看英语电影是提高英语的一个好方法。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、D两项的疑问语序。根据答语可知，询问的是提高英语的方法，应用how引导，排除C项where。15．【答案】D【详解】句意为：——我刚刚在中文演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！Don’tworry别担心；Sorrytohearthat听到这很抱歉；That’sapity真遗憾；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“Ihavejustwonthefirstprize”可知，对方获得了一等奖，是好消息，应表示祝贺。二、完形填空【答案】16．D17．B18．C19．A20．B21．B22．A23．D24．A25．C【分析】本文讲述了两位退休教师通过制作短视频分享知识、传播科学，受到大众喜爱，为社会传递正能量的故事。【详解】16．句意为：人们看视频来放松或打发时间，而且有很多种视频。后文提到“educationalvideos”，说明此处指视频的“种类”，manykindsof是固定搭配，意为“许多种”，符合语境。17．句意为：两位退休教师因制作简短的教育类视频与他人分享知识而闻名。固定搭配sharesth.withsb.意为“和某人分享某物”，符合“教师分享知识”的语境。18．句意为：她用日常工具来展示科学的魔力，希望年轻人对生活感兴趣，在日常生活中发现科学。前文提到“用有趣简单的方式做物理实验”，对应“使用日常工具”，uses符合语境。19．句意为：她用日常工具来展示科学的魔力，希望年轻人对生活感兴趣，在日常生活中发现科学。固定搭配beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，符合“希望年轻人热爱生活、发现科学”的语境。20．句意为：她已经70多岁了，但仍然努力工作。固定搭配workhard意为“努力工作”，符合“高龄仍坚持做视频”的语境。21．句意为：两年来，他通过视频分享关于海洋的知识，比如百慕大三角的秘密。后文“百慕大三角的秘密”属于海洋相关的知识，knowledge符合语境。22．句意为：他们的视频非常受欢迎。后文提到“成千上万的人观看和分享”，说明视频很受欢迎，popular符合语境。23．句意为：成千上万的人观看和分享它们，很多粉丝感谢他们提供了学习新事物的机会。观看、分享视频并感谢创作者的是视频的粉丝，fans符合语境。24．句意为：这两位老教师用他们的行动给社会带来了巨大的能量，他们的视频让人们很容易了解周围的世界。两位教师分享知识、传递科学，是给社会带来正能量，energy符合语境。25．句意为：这两位老教师用他们的行动给社会带来了巨大的能量，他们的视频让人们很容易了解周围的世界。视频分享知识的作用是让人们“了解”世界，know符合语境。三、阅读理解【答案】26．C27．D28．B29．B30．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周五下午班级大扫除的分工情况、具体过程以及完成后的感受。【详解】26．根据第一段第一句“LastFridayafternoon,ourclasshadabigcleaning.”可知，时间为上周五下午。27．根据第一段“IwasinGroupOne.Ourtaskwastocleanthewindowsanddoors.”可知，第一组的任务是擦窗户和门。28．根据第二段最后一句“WangFangsweptthefloorcarefullyandfoundalosteraserunderadesk.”可知，她找到了一块丢失的橡皮。29．根据第三段第一句“Afteraboutanhour,wefinishedallthework.”可知，大约花了一个小时。30．根据第四段第一句“Wefelttiredbuthappy.”可知，他们虽然累但很开心。【答案】31．B32．A33．A34．D35．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木通过地下真菌形成的“万维网”进行交流、互助的秘密方式，打破了人们对树木“安静平和”的固有认知。【详解】31．第二段指出“Scientistscallthisnetworkthe‘WoodWideWeb.’”，科学家们把森林地面下的这个网络叫做WoodWideWeb。32．第二段指出“Oldertreesoftensendnutrientstoyoungeronestohelpthemgrow,especiallywhentheyoungonesareinpoorcondition.”，老树会给幼树输送营养物质，目的是帮助它们生长。33．根据第三段内容，事件的正确顺序为：b.昆虫攻击一棵树→c.被攻击的树向网络释放特殊化学物质→d.其他树接收到信息→a.其他树在叶子中产生防御性化学物质，对应顺序为b→c→d→a。34．第四段指出“Themessagetraveledfastthroughtheundergroundnetwork.”，信息是通过地下网络传递到附近的松树的。35．通读全文，文章开篇点明“treescan‘talk’toeachotherinasecretway”，后文详细介绍了树木通过地下网络分享资源、传递预警信号的互助行为，核心主旨是“树木可以以一种秘密的方式交流和互相帮助”。【答案】36．C37．B38．B39．D40．B【分析】本文主要是记者采访三位学生，请他们分享各自最难忘的一次旅行经历。【详解】36．第二段提到“Icollectedbeautifulshellsandevensawsomesmallcrabs”，说明ChenJie在青岛的沙滩收集漂亮贝壳。37．第二段划线词所在句提到“Theviewofthesunsetovertheocean”，后面还提到“Iwillneverforgetthatday”，划线词形容海上日落的景色，结合ChenJie说这次旅行终生难忘，可知这是褒义，用来形容美景，因此词义是“令人惊叹的”。38．第三段提到“andIfelttiredbutexcited”以及“Thattripmademeproudofmycountry”，说明旅行是令人兴奋、有意义的。39．第四段提到“Somewereeatingbamboolazily,andothersweresleeping.Onelittlepandawasplayingonthegrass”，说明一些大熊猫在懒洋洋地吃竹子，另外的在睡觉。还有一只在草地上玩耍。40．第二段提到“Thebestpartwastastingfreshseafoodataseasiderestaurant”，第三段提到“andtriedBeijingroastduck”，第四段提到“Wealsotriedhotpotthere”，说明三人都品尝了当地食物。四、补全对话【答案】41．G42．A43．D44．E45．C【分析】本文是一段图书馆借书的对话，对话中A向图书管理员B咨询借书相关的问题，包括书籍类型、位置、借阅时长、可借数量等。【详解】41．根据A的回答“I’mlookingforabookaboutscience.”可知，空处是B询问A想要借什么类型的书。选项G“你想借什么类型的书？”符合语境。42．根据B的回答“YoucanfindthemonShelfC.”可知，空处是A询问书的位置。选项A“我在哪里能找到它？”符合语境。43．根据B的回答“Youcankeepitfor2weeks.”可知，空处是A询问可以借多久。选项D“我可以借多久？”符合语境。44．根据B的回答“Youcanborrow3booksatatime.”可知，空处是A询问一次可以借多少本书。选项E“我可以借多少本书？”符合语境。45．根据A的话“Thanksforyourhelp.”可知，空处是B回应感谢。选项C“不客气”符合语境。五、完成句子46．【答案】dependon【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词，表示“取决于”的固定短语是dependon。本句为一般将来时，助动词will后接动词原形。故填depend；on。47．【答案】waitingfor【详解】原句中“等待”是关键词，表示“等待”的固定短语是waitfor。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，故填waiting；for。48．【答案】overthere【详解】原句中“在那边”是关键词，表示“在那边”的常用短语是overthere。本句为一般现在时，结构完整，直接填入该短语作地点状语即可。故填over；there。49．【答案】firstaid【详解】原句中“急救”是关键词，急救：firstaid。50．【答案】cometrue【详解】原句中“实现”是关键词，表示“使梦想成真”的固定短语是makeone’sdreamcometrue。在make的使役结构中，需要接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语。故填come；true。六、任务型阅读【答案】51．Sportsandexercise52．sportshelpmakepressureless53．helpsthinkmoreclearly54．Mark,ahealthcoach55．turntoyourlistandgetgoing【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动对身心的诸多益处，包括缓解压力、提升情绪、改善大脑功能等，并给出了找到适合自己的运动方式的实用建议。【详解】51．第一段指出“Sportsandexercisemakeyouhappyandstrongfromtheinsideout.”，运动和锻炼能让你由内而外变得快乐和强壮。52．第二段指出“Themindandthebodyareconnected,sowhenyouareactiveandmoveyourbodies,yourmindsusuallyfeelbetter.Thisisbecausesportshelpmakepressureless.”可知，你的心情通常会变好，是因为运动有助于减轻压力。53．第三段指出“Playingsportsalsohelpsthebrainworkbetter.Itimprovesmemoryandhelpsthinkmoreclearly.”，运动能提升记忆力，还能帮助你更清晰地思考。54．第四段指出“Mark,ahealthcoachsuggestslistingafewkindsofexercisethatyouenjoy.”，健康教练马克建议列出几种你喜欢的运动。55．第四段指出“Then,ifyousuddenlynoticeyouarenervous,youcanturntoyourlistandgetgoing.”，当你感到紧张时，你可以拿出你的清单，行动起来。七、短文填空【答案】56．reduces/educes57．four/our58．relaxes/elaxes59．deepest/eepest60．quickly/uickly61．important/mportant62．remember/emember63．sleep/leep64．bad/ad65．sound/ound【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠的四个阶段，以及频繁设置闹钟会干扰睡眠质量，给出了健康的闹钟使用建议。【详解】56．句意为：然而，美国弗吉尼亚梅森方济各会健康中