2025年翻译专业资格(CATTI)三级笔译历年真题与模拟试卷

2025年翻译专业资格(CATTI)三级笔译历年真题与模拟试卷英语三级笔译综合能力Section1:VocabularyandGrammar(60points)Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Part1VocabularySelection(20points)Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thecompany'sprofitshave______significantlyoverthelastquarterduetotheinnovativemarketingstrategy.A.ascendedB.soaredC.enhancedD.levitated2.Itisimperativethatthecommittee______theproposalbeforethedeadlineexpires.A.examinesB.examineC.examinedD.wouldexamine3.Thenewenvironmentalregulationswillhaveaprofound______onthemanufacturingindustry.A.impactB.affectC.effectD.affliction4.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinued______.A.uninterruptedB.unconnectedC.unprecedentedD.unanticipated5.Themanager______tospeaktotheemployeeregardinghisrecenttardiness.A.intendedB.attendedC.extendedD.pretended6.Thescientist'shypothesiswas______bythedatacollectedduringtheexperiment.A.verifiedB.terrifiedC.clarifiedD.modified7.Sheisknownforher______todetail,whichmakesheranexcellenteditor.A.attentionB.intentionC.affectionD.extension8.Thetwocountrieshavesignedatrade______toboosteconomiccooperation.A.agreementB.treatmentC.engagementD.argument9.Onlybyworkingtogether______weovercomethechallengesfacingourcommunity.A.canB.couldC.doD.did10.Thelibraryoffersaquiet______forstudentstostudyandconductresearch.A.environmentB.surroundingsC.atmosphereD.enclosure11.His______totheboardofdirectorswasmetwithwidespreadapproval.A.appointmentB.engagementC.departmentD.compartment12.Theancientartifactwasdiscoveredduringan______inthevalley.A.excavationB.exclamationC.exaggerationD.excitation13.Itisgenerally______thatexercisecontributestooverallwell-being.A.admittedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.admired14.Thesuspect______tohavingstolenthevehiclewhenconfrontedbythepolice.A.confessedB.confirmedC.confinedD.conformed15.Thesoftwareupdateincludesseveralnewfeaturesdesignedto______userexperience.A.improveB.proveC.approveD.remove16.______thehighcostofliving,manypeoplestillprefertoliveinthecity.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.SinceD.Unless17.Thereporthighlightstheneedforbetter______betweenthetwodepartments.A.communicationB.transportationC.transformationD.immigration18.Herspeechwasso______thattheaudiencewasmovedtotears.A.touchingB.touchingC.touchedD.touch19.Wemustensurethatallresourcesareused______andefficiently.A.wiselyB.mainlyC.hardlyD.barely20.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoryoftheregion.A.overviewB.viewC.reviewD.sightPart2ReadingComprehension(40points)Inthispart,thereare3passagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateregardingitspotentialimpactonthelabormarket.WhileproponentsarguethatAIwillautomatemundanetasksandcreatenew,higher-skilledjobs,skepticsfearwidespreadunemploymentandincreasedinequality.Historically,technologicalrevolutions—suchastheIndustrialRevolution—havedisplacedcertaintypesofjobsbutultimatelyledtoeconomicgrowthandnewemploymentopportunities.However,theuniquenatureofAI,whichpossessesthecapabilitytoperformcognitivetaskspreviouslythoughttobetheexclusivedomainofhumans,presentsunprecedentedchallenges.Tomitigatetheserisks,policymakersandeducatorsareemphasizingtheimportanceofreskillingandupskillingtheworkforce.Lifelonglearningisbecominganecessityratherthanaluxury.Furthermore,thereisagrowingconsensusontheneedforasocialsafetynetthatsupportsworkersduringtransitionperiods.TheintegrationofAIintotheeconomyisinevitable,butitstrajectorydependslargelyonhowsocietychoosestomanagethetransition.Byfosteringacollaborativeapproachbetweengovernments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutions,itispossibletoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialdownsides.21.WhatisthemainconcernofskepticsregardingAI?A.Itwillslowdowneconomicgrowth.B.Itwillcausejoblossesandsocialinequality.C.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.D.Itcannotperformcognitivetaskseffectively.22.HowdoesthepassagecompareAItotheIndustrialRevolution?A.AIislessimpactfulthantheIndustrialRevolution.B.Bothwillleadtothesametypesofnewjobs.C.Likepastrevolutions,AImaydisplacejobsbutalsocreateopportunities.D.TheIndustrialRevolutioncausedunemployment,butAIwillnot.23.WhatsolutionisproposedtohelpworkersduringtheAItransition?A.BanningtheuseofAIinsensitivesectors.B.Reducingtheworkweektofourdays.C.Providingreskillingprogramsandsocialsupport.D.Loweringtheretirementage.24.Accordingtothepassage,theimpactofAIonsocietydependson______.A.thespeedoftechnologicaldevelopmentB.thecostofAItechnologyC.howthetransitionismanagedD.thelevelofgovernmentregulationonly25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stone?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.BalancedD.AlarmistPassage2Urbanizationhasbeenadefiningtrendofthe21stcentury,withmillionsofpeopleflockingtocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicprospectsandimprovedlivingstandards.Thismassmigration,however,hasplacedimmensestrainonurbaninfrastructure.Trafficcongestion,airpollution,andhousingshortageshavebecomeendemicissuesinmanymajormetropolises.Inresponse,cityplannersandarchitectsareincreasinglyturningtotheconceptof"smartcities."SmartcitiesutilizetheInternetofThings(IoT)anddataanalyticstooptimizeurbanoperations.Sensorsembeddedinroadscanmonitortrafficflowinreal-time,adjustingtrafficsignalstoreducecongestion.Smartgridscanmanageenergyconsumptionmoreefficiently,reducingcarbonfootprints.Furthermore,digitalplatformscanenhancecitizenengagement,allowingresidentstoreportissuesandparticipateindecision-makingprocessesdirectly.Whilethepromiseofsmartcitiesisenticing,significanthurdlesremain,includinghighimplementationcosts,cybersecurityrisks,andconcernsaboutdataprivacy.Nevertheless,theshifttowardssmarter,moresustainableurbanenvironmentsappearstobetheinevitablefutureofurbandevelopment.26.Whyarepeoplemovingtocitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Toenjoyaslowerpaceoflife.B.Tofindbetterjobsandlivingconditions.C.Toescapeenvironmentalpollution.D.Toparticipateinsmartcityprojects.27.Whatisamajorproblemcausedbyrapidurbanization?A.Lackofentertainmentfacilities.B.Strainoninfrastructureandhousing.C.Decreaseinruralpopulations.D.Highcostoflivinginsuburbs.28.Howdosmartcitiesaimtosolvetrafficproblems?A.Bybuildingmoreroads.B.Bybanningprivatevehicles.C.Byusingsensorstomonitorandadjusttrafficflow.D.Byencouragingpeopletoworkfromhome.29.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedforimplementingsmartcities?A.Lackofinterestfromresidents.B.Shortageofnecessarytechnology.C.Highcostsandsecurityrisks.D.Oppositionfromcityplanners.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofurbanization.B.Theproblemsofrurallife.C.Smartcitiesasasolutiontourbanizationchallenges.D.ThebenefitsoftheInternetofThings.Passage3Culturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleassetsinheritedfrompastgenerations,whichasocietywishestopreserveforthefuture.Tangibleheritageincludesmonuments,archaeologicalsites,andartifacts,whileintangibleheritageconsistsoftraditions,oralhistories,performingarts,andsocialpractices.Preservingculturalheritageiscrucialformaintainingculturalidentityandfosteringasenseofbelonging.However,inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,culturalhomogenizationposesasignificantthreattolocaltraditions.Tourismcanplayadualroleinheritagepreservation.Ononehand,itgeneratesrevenuethatcanbeusedforrestorationandconservationefforts.Ontheotherhand,uncontrolledtourismcanleadtothedegradationofheritagesitesandthecommodificationoflocalcultures.Sustainabletourismmanagementisthereforeessential.Thisinvolvesstrikingabalancebetweenmakingheritageaccessibletothepublicandprotectingitsintegrity.Educationalsoplaysavitalrole;byraisingawarenessaboutthevalueofheritage,societiescanencouragelocalstewardshipandinternationalcooperationinsafeguardingtheseirreplaceabletreasuresforposterity.31.Whatisthedifferencebetweentangibleandintangibleheritage?A.Tangibleisphysical;intangibleisnon-physical.B.Tangibleismodern;intangibleisancient.C.Tangibleisvaluable;intangibleisfree.D.Tangibleisnatural;intangibleisman-made.32.Whyispreservingculturalheritageimportant?A.Itincreasestourismrevenue.B.Itmaintainsidentityandbelonging.C.Itpreventsglobalization.D.Itpromotesinternationaltrade.33.Whatisthe"dualrole"oftourismmentionedinthepassage?A.Itpromotesbothtangibleandintangibleheritage.B.Ithelpspreservationbutcanalsocausedamage.C.Itattractsbothlocalandinternationalvisitors.D.Iteducatesbothchildrenandadults.34.Whatdoes"commodification"oflocalcultureslikelymeaninthiscontext?A.Treatingcultureasaproducttosell.B.Improvingthequalityofculturalgoods.C.Documentingculturalpractices.D.Ignoringculturalvalues.35.Whatisessentialforsafeguardingheritageaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictlawsagainsttourism.B.Globalizationoftraditions.C.Sustainablemanagementandeducation.D.Focusingonlyontangibleassets.英语三级笔译实务Part1English-ChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Theglobaleconomyiscurrentlynavigatingthroughaperiodofprofoundtransformationanduncertainty.Geopoliticaltensions,tradefrictions,andthelingeringeffectsofthepandemichaveconvergedtocreateacomplexlandscapeforpolicymakersandbusinessesalike.Inflation,whichhadsurgedtomulti-decadehighsinmanynations,hasbeguntoshowsignsofmoderation,althoughitremainsabovethetargetssetbycentralbanks.Consequently,monetaryauthoritieshavemaintainedacautiousstance,balancingtheneedtocurbpricepressureswiththeriskoftriggeringarecession.Technologicalinnovation,particularlyintherealmsofdigitalizationandartificialintelligence,continuestobeapowerfuldriverofproductivityandgrowth.However,thebenefitsofthisdigitalrevolutionarenotbeingdistributedevenly.Thedigitaldividebetweendevelopedanddevelopingnationsthreatenstoexacerbateexistinginequalities,hinderingglobalprogress.Moreover,theurgentchallengeofclimatechangedemandsatransitiontosustainableenergysources.Thistransitionrequiresmassiveinvestmentandinternationalcooperation,yetconflictingnationalinterestsoftenimpedethenecessarycollectiveaction.Aswelooktothefuture,resilienceandadaptabilitywillbethekeydeterminantsofsuccessinthisevolvingeconomicorder.Part2Chinese-EnglishTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.随着中国经济的持续增长和人民生活水平的提高，旅游业迎来了前所未有的发展机遇。中国拥有丰富的自然景观和深厚的文化底蕴，从雄伟的长城到秀丽的江南水乡，从古老的丝绸之路到现代化的都市风貌，每年都吸引着数以百万计的国内外游客。为了促进旅游业的可持续发展，中国政府近年来出台了一系列政策措施。这些措施旨在加强基础设施建设，提升服务质量，并保护生态环境。乡村旅游不仅为城市居民提供了休闲度假的好去处，也为农村地区带来了经济收益，有助于乡村振兴。此外，智慧旅游的兴起使得旅行体验更加便捷和个性化。通过互联网和大数据技术，游客可以轻松规划行程，预订门票，享受智慧服务。未来，中国将继续推动旅游业高质量发展，将其打造成为国民经济的战略性支柱产业。参考答案与解析英语三级笔译综合能力Part1VocabularySelection1.B.soared解析：A.ascend攀登，上升；B.soar猛增，剧增；C.enhance提高，增强；D.levitate悬浮。句意指公司利润大幅增长，soared最符合语境。2.B.examine解析：在"Itisimperativethat..."句型中，that从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词原形。3.A.impact解析：A.impact影响（名词）；B.affect影响（动词）；C.effect效果/影响（名词，但通常指结果）；D.affliction痛苦。haveanimpacton是固定搭配。4.A.uninterrupted解析：A.uninterrupted未中断的；B.unconnected未连接的；C.unprecedented前所未有的；D.unanticipated未预料到的。句意指尽管下大雨，比赛继续进行没有中断。5.A.intended解析：A.intended打算；B.attended出席；C.extended延伸；D.pretended假装。intendtodosth.打算做某事。6.A.verified解析：A.verified证实，核实；B.terrified使恐惧；C.clarified澄清；D.modified修改。句意指假设被数据证实。7.A.attention解析：A.attention注意；payattentionto是固定搭配，意为“注意”。8.A.agreement解析：A.agreement协议；B.treatment待遇/治疗；C.engagement婚约/engagements；D.argument争论。tradeagreement贸易协定。9.A.can解析："Onlyby+状语"位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。根据句意，表示“只有通过合作，我们才能克服”，情态动词can符合语境。10.A.environment解析：A.environment环境（可指自然环境或社会环境）；B.surroundings周围的事物（复数）；C.atmosphere气氛；D.enclosure围栏。此处指学习的环境。11.A.appointment解析：A.appointment任命，约会；B.engagement订婚；C.department部门；D.compartment分隔间。appointmenttotheboard被任命进入董事会。12.A.excavation解析：A.excavation挖掘，发掘（考古）；B.exclamation惊叫；C.exaggeration夸张；D.excitation兴奋。13.A.admitted解析：A.admitted承认，准许进入；B.adopted收养，采纳；C.adapted适应；D.admired钦佩。Itisgenerallyadmittedthat...是常用句型，意为“普遍认为……”。14.A.confessed解析：A.confessed供认，坦白；B.confirmed确认；C.confined限制；D.conformed遵守。confesstodoingsth.坦白做某事。15.A.improve解析：A.improve改善；B.prove证明；C.approve批准；D.remove移除。句意指改善用户体验。16.B.Despite解析：A.Although虽然（连词，后接句子）；B.Despite尽管（介词，后接名词短语）；C.Since既然/自从；D.Unless除非。此处后接名词短语，用Despite。17.A.communication解析：A.communication沟通，交流；B.transportation交通；C.transformation转变；D.immigration移民。句意指部门间需要更好的沟通。18.A.touching解析：A.touching动人的；B.touched(动词过去式/分词)；C.touched(形容词，指感动)；D.touch(动词)。此处作表语，touching意为“令人感动的”。19.A.wisely解析：A.wisely明智地；B.mainly主要地；C.hardly几乎不；D.barely仅仅。句意指明智且高效地使用资源。20.A.overview解析：A.overview概述，概览；B.view景色/观点；C.review评论/复习；D.sight视力/景象。comprehensiveoverview综合概述。Part2ReadingComprehensionPassage121.B.Itwillcausejoblossesandsocialinequality.解析：根据第一段"skepticsfearwidespreadunemploymentandincreasedinequality"可知，怀疑者担心失业和不平等。22.C.Likepastrevolutions,AImaydisplacejobsbutalsocreateopportunities.解析：根据第一段"Historically,technologicalrevolutions...havedisplacedcertaintypesofjobsbutultimatelyledtoeconomicgrowthandnewemploymentopportunities"可知，作者将AI与工业革命进行类比，指出其既有替代效应也有创造效应。23.C.Providingreskillingprogramsandsocialsupport.解析：根据第二段"policymakersandeducatorsareemphasizingtheimportanceofreskillingandupskilling...needforasocialsafetynet"可知，解决方案是技能再培训和社会保障。24.C.howthetransitionismanaged解析：根据第二段"itstrajectorydependslargelyonhowsocietychoosestomanagethetransition"可知，影响取决于社会如何管理这一转型过程。25.C.Balanced解析：文章既提到了AI的好处（提高效率、创造新工作），也提到了风险（失业、不平等），并提出了应对措施，语调客观平衡。Passage226.B.Tofindbetterjobsandlivingconditions.解析：根据第一段"millionsofpeopleflockingtocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicprospectsandimprovedlivingstandards"可知，人们是为了更好的经济前景和生活条件。27.B.Strainoninfrastructureandhousing.解析：根据第一段"placedimmensestrainonurbaninfrastructure.Trafficcongestion...andhousingshortages"可知，主要问题是基础设施压力和住房短缺。28.C.Byusingsensorstomonitorandadjusttrafficflow.解析：根据第二段"Sensorsembeddedinroadscanmonitortrafficflowinreal-time,adjustingtrafficsignalstoreducecongestion"可知，利用传感器监测和调整流量。29.C.Highcostsandsecurityrisks.解析：根据第二段"significanthurdlesremain,includinghighimplementationcosts,cybersecurityrisks"可知，挑战包括高成本和安全风险。30.C.Smartcitiesasasolutiontourbanizationchallenges.解析：文章主要讨论城市化带来的问题，以及“智慧城市”如何利用技术解决这些问题。Passage331.A.Tangibleisphysical;intangibleisnon-physical.解析：根据第一段定义，Tangibleheritageincludesmonuments...artifacts（实物），intangibleheritageconsistsoftraditions...（非实物）。32.B.Itmaintainsidentityandbelonging.解析：根据第一段"Preservingculturalheritageiscrucialformaintainingculturalidentityandfosteringasenseofbelonging"可知，目的是为了保持身份认同和归属感。33.B.Ithelpspreservationbutcanalsocausedamage.解析：根据第二段"generatesrevenuethatcanbeusedforrestoration...uncontrolledtourismcanleadtothedegradation"可知，旅游业既有积极的一面也有消极的一面。34.A.Treatingcultureasaproducttosell.解析：Commodification意为“商品化”。在语境中指把当地文化变成旅游商品出售，可能导致文化本真性的丧失。35.C.Sustainablemanagementandeducation.解析：根据第二段"Sustainabletourismmanagementisthereforeessential.Educationalsoplaysavitalrole"可知，可持续管理和教育是关键。英语三级笔译实务Part1English-ChineseTranslation参考译文：当前，全球经济正经历着一场深刻的转型与不确定性。地缘政治紧张局势、贸易摩擦以及疫情的持续影响交织在一起，为政策制定者和企业创造了一个复杂的局面。尽管通货膨胀在许多国家已从数十年来的高位开始显现缓和迹象，但仍高于央行设定的目标。因此，货币当局保持了谨慎的立场，在抑制物价压力与引发经济衰退的风险之间寻求平衡。技术创新，特别是在数字化和人工智能领域，继续成为生产力和增长的强大驱动力。然而，这场数字革命的红利并未得到均匀的分配。发达国家与发展中国家之间的数字鸿沟威胁着加剧现有的不平等，阻碍全球进步。此外，气候变化的紧迫这一挑战要求向可持续能源转型。这一转型需要巨额投资和国际合作，但相互冲突的国家利益往往阻碍必要的集体行动。展望未来，韧性和适应性将是在这一不断演变的经济秩序中取得成功的关键决定因素。解析：1."navigatingthroughaperiodof..."：直译为“航行通过”，意译为“经历”或“度过”。2."converged"：意为“汇合、聚集”，此处指各种负面因素交织在一起。3."moderation"：在此处指通货膨胀率下降，译为“缓和”或“回落”。4."monetaryauthorities"：专业术语，译为“货币当局”或“央行”。5."balancingtheneed...withtherisk..."：典型的平衡结构，译为“在……与……之间寻求平衡”。6."driverofproductivityandgrowth"：译为“生产力和增长的驱动力”。7."digitaldivide"：固定术语，译为“数字鸿沟”。8."exacerbate"：意为“使恶化、加剧”，译为“加剧”。9."conflictingnationalinterests"：译为“相互冲突的国家利益”。10."impede