Unit2AmazingChinaGrammar课件译林版英语八年级下册

Grammar八年级下册Unit2AmazingChinaReadtheconversationbetweenDanielandMillieonpage26andanswerthefollowingquestions.Presentation1.Wherearesomeoftheirteachers?2.Havetheteacherscomebackyet?TheyhavegonetoXiamen.No.Theywillbebacknextweek.Readthesentencesbelowandpayattentiontotheuseofhave/hasbeenandhave/hasgone.AUsinghave/hasbeenandhave/hasgonehave/hasbeenhave/hasgonePresentation3.HasDanielbeentoXiamen?4.IsDanielstillinXiamennow?Yes,hehas.No,heisn’t.5.Whatdothesewordsinboldmean?Theymean“wenttoaplace”.PresentationHowaretheydifferent?Weuse“have/hasbeen”toexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplaceandhasalreadycomeback.Weuse“have/hasgone”toexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplaceandisstillthere.区分have/hasbeen(to)和have/hasgone(to)

核心一句话●havebeento：去过

→

人已经回来了●havegoneto：去了

→

人还没回来①KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong.Theywillcomebacknextweek.②

Hehasgonetheretowaitforhisfriend.意为“去了(某地)”，表达某人去了某地但还没有回来（可能在去某地途中或到了某地，也可能在回来的路上）。凯蒂和她的家人去了香港。他们下周回来。他去那儿等朋友了。have/hasgone的用法当have/hasbeento或have/hasgoneto后接home,here,there等地点副词时，to要省略。PresentationCompareandthink:whichoneimpliesthetwospeakersmightspeaktoeachotherfacetoface?Dialogue1Nick:Wherehaveyoubeen,Simon?Simon:IhavebeentoNanjing.Dialogue2Nick:Wherehaveyougone,Simon?Simon:IaminNanjing.√比较have/hasbeento与have/hasgonetoAmyhasbeentoLuoyang.表示某人曾去过某地（现已回来）AmyhasgonetoLuoyang.表示某人在去某地途中或到了某地,也可能在回来的路上

(现在还没有回来)现在完成时的核心规则现在完成时接for/since表持续时必须使用延续性动词不能直接使用瞬间动词（瞬间完成，无法持续）这是本单元高频易错点，务必牢记瞬间动词vs延续性动词瞬间动词：瞬间完成，无持续过程（leave/buy/come）延续性动词：可持续，表动作/状态（beaway/have/bein）例句：✘Ihaveboughtthebookfor2weeks.✔Ihavehadthebookfor2weeks.Readthe

conversationagainandworkouttherule.Exploringtheruleshave/hasbeenhave/hasgonePresentation02AmyistalkingtohersisterShirley.

Readtheirconversationandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofhavebeen/gone.Amy:Milliewon’tcometothecinemawithustonight.She(1)________

onholidaywithherfamily.Shirley:Luckyher!Where(2)________she________?Amy:She(3)________toGubeiWaterTown.Shirley:Oh,I’veheardabouttheplace.AuntLu(4)________therebefore.

Doyouremember?

Amy:Ohyes.AuntLu(5)________theremanytimes.Sheloveswater

towns.

GubeiWaterTownisawonderfulmixofancientvillages,

mountainsandwater.Shirley:AuntLulovestravelling.She(6)________tomanyplacesaround

China!Amy:That’strue.Infact,AuntLuandUncleJiang(7)________to

Chengdu

thisweekend.Theywon’tcomebackuntilnextweekend.Shirley:Wow,it’sgreattovisitdifferentplaces!A1hasgonehasgonehasgonehasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhasgoneReadandfill.高频瞬间→延续性动词转换（1）瞬间动词延续性动词/短语例句leavebeaway(from)hasleft→hasbeenawayfrombuyhavehasbought→hashadborrowkeephasborrowed→haskept高频瞬间→延续性动词转换（2）瞬间动词延续性动词/短语例句come/gobein/athasgone→hasbeeninmarrybemarriedhasmarried→hasbeenmarriedbegin/startbeonhasbegun→hasbeenonWorkinpairsandmakeupdialogues,talkingaboutyourtravelling

experiences.

Usetheconversationasamodel.A:Howwasyourtrip?B:...MyfamilyandIwentto...

Haveyoubeentherebefore?A:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't....B:...Whataboutyourholiday?A:Ihavebeento...Oh,bytheway,whereisDaniel?B:Hehasgoneto...Usefulexpressions

Talkandshare.瞬间动词转换实战原句：Hejoinedtheclubtwoyearsago.转换：Hehasbeenintheclubfortwoyears.原句：Thefilmstarted10minutesago.转换：Thefilmhasbeenonfor10minutes.SimoniswritingabouthiscousinVicky'striptoBeijing.Completehisdiaryentrywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.MycousinVicky(1)______________(arrive)inBeijingwithherparentslastSunday.They(2)______________(be)hereatmyhomeforfivedays.They(3)______________(go)tothePalaceMuseumtoday.Vickyhadagreattimeand(4)______________(tell)mealotaboutthedifferencesbetweenthePalaceMuseumandtheShenyangPalaceMuseum.She(5)______________(be)totheShenyangPalaceMuseummanytimes.Thatmuseum(6)______________(keep)arichcollectionofartworksfromtheQingDynasty.Iwouldlovetovisititsomeday.arrivedhavebeenwenttoldhasbeenhaskeptWriteaboutyourtravelexperiences,usinghave/hasgone,have/hasbeen,forandsince.✗✓

HehasleftBeijingforaweek.

HehasnotleftBeijingforalongtime.

Theyhaveboughtacarsince2020.

Theyhavenotboughtacarsince2020.✗✓像“come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、buy（买）”这类动词称为短暂性动词（表示动作瞬间完成、无持续性过程），虽然可以用于现在完成时，但在肯定句中不能和“for”或“since”连用。Activity8Lookandlearn.

MyunclehaslivedinNanjingforyears.我叔叔已经在南京住了好几年了。Wehave

notseeneachotherforalongtimebecauseheisbusywithwork.因为他工作忙，我们已经很久没见面了。Hehasbeentheresince1995.他从1995年起就一直在那儿。Infact,Ihavenot

travelledanywheresincethebeginningofthisyear.事实上，从今年年初开始，我就没去过任何地方旅行。for+时间段（表动作持续的时长）侧重“持续多久”since+时间点/过去时句子（表动作开始的起点）侧重“从何时开始”Lookandlearn.

Weuse________(for,since)withaperiodoftimeinthepresentperfecttense.Weuse________(for,since)withthestartoftheperiodinthepresentperfecttense.forsince专项练习1——用have/hasbeen/gone填空（1）1.Mysister___________toJapan.Shewillcomebacknextweek.2.I___________totheparkmanytimes.It’sverybeautiful.3.—WhereisMike?—He___________tothelibrary.4.They___________never___________totheWestLake.5.Myparents___________toBeijing.Theytookmanyphotosthere.6.Lucy___________totheshop.Shewantstobuysomemilk.7.—___________youever___________toShanghai?—Yes,Ihave.8.TheGreens___________toCanadaforaholiday.Theyaren’tathome.hasgonehavebeenhasgonehavebeenhavebeenhasgoneHavebeenhavegoneSummary◆have/hasbeento和have/hasgonetohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeentohave/hasbeenin含义去了某地，还没有回来曾经过去某地，已经回来了在某地带了多长时间，常与一段时间连用标志词Whereis...?次数/ever/never/justfor+一段时间，since...共同点后面有home/here/there/somewhere/abroad等地点副词+Where去掉介词

HehasleftBeijingforaweek.

Theyhaveboughtacarsince2020.✗✗

HehasbeenawayfromBeijing

foraweek.

Theyhavehadacarsince2020.✓✓leave--havebeenawayfrombuy--havehad如果我们想表达持续的状态，需转换为对应的延续性表达。注意：在现在完成时中，如果出现表示一段时间的状语，