2025~2026学年四川省绵阳第二中学金家林校区八年级下学期开学英语试卷

2025~2026学年四川省绵阳第二中学金家林校区八年级下学期开学英语试卷一、阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Thesolarsystemhaseightplanets.TheplanetsareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Theplanetsareallround,likeballs.TheplanetsallgoaroundtheSun.MercuryistheclosesttotheSun.ItisveryhotonMercury.TheplanetsthatarefarawayfromtheSunareverycold.VenusisbetweenMercuryandEarth.Itissometimescalledtheearth’s“sisterplanet”becausetheyhavealmostthesamesizeandshape.Theearthistheplanetwherewelive.Fromspace,theearthlooksbluebecauseithassomuchwater.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.Saturnisknownforhavingringsaroundit.Uranusisthefirstplanetdiscoveredwithatelescope.WecanseeVenus,Mars,JupiterandSaturnwithoureyes.However,toseeUranus,weneedatelescope.Neptuneisthe8thplanetinthesolarsystem.TheplanetisthefarthestfromtheSun.Probes(探测仪)gointospaceandtakepicturesoftheplanets.Welearnalotfromthesepictures.Ifyoucouldsendaprobetoanyplanet,wherewouldyousendit?1.Theeightplanetsgoaroundthesun.2.Sometimes,Mercuryiscalledtheearth’s“sisterplanet”.3.Jupiterislargerthananyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.4.Wecan’tseeVenus,Mars,JupiterorSaturnwithoureyes.5.Thetextmainlytalksabouttheshapesoftheeightplanets.What’syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblem:Mostmiddleschoolstudentsplanlittlefortheirfuturejobs.Becausethereistoolittlehelpfromtheirschoolorfamily.Toguidestudentstomakejobplans,thestudentsfromTianjinNo.1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi”.“Moststudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs,”saidWangXinran,aprojectmember.Tomeetthestudents’needs,theteaminterviewed32peoplewithdifferentjobsandpostedtheirinterviewsonTVshows.Thepeoplesharedtruestoriesbehindeachjobtomakestudentslearnaboutthejobsindepth.AteammemberLiuJinyansaidhismostunforgettableinterviewwaswithaphotographer(摄影师).“Inthepast,Ithoughtbeingaphotographerwascool.ButnowIknowthattheyhavetofacelotsofproblems.Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.”Buttheproject“DianZhiChengShi”doesn’tmeantoletthestudentsdown(失望的)bytellingthemtheproblems.“Wewanttoshowpeople’sloveandhardwork,notthebadsides,”saidateammemberZhaoYajie.“Theproject’snamemeanstoturnajobintoapoem.Wedon’tbelieveworkingisjustaboutbreadandmilk.Itshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.Andwehopeourprojectcanhelpstudentsknowthat.”6.Whydomoststudentsplanlittlefortheirfuturejobs?

A．Theyhavenodreamjobs.B．Theydon’twanttowork.C．Theyarebusywithstudies.D．Theycangetlittlehelpwiththat.7.Whatmaytheunderlinedwords“learnaboutthejobsindepth”mean?

A．Knowthejobsmoreclearly.B．Knowthejobsmorehappily.C．Knowthejobsmoreslowly.D．Knowthejobsmorecheaply.8.WhatdoesLiuJinyanthinkofbeingaphotographernow?

A．Cool.B．Challenging.C．Enjoyable.D．Exciting.9.Whichisthepurpose(目的)of“DianZhiChengShi”?

A．Tohelpstudentsunderstandapoem.B．Toshowthebadsidesofdifferentjobs.C．Toletstudentstalkwithdifferentpeople.D．Tohelpstudentsknowthemeaningofwork.10.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?

A．AStudyforStudents’FutureB．GoodandBadSidesofaJobC．AProjectforStudents’FutureJobsD．DifferentPeoplewithDifferentJobsWhenwegotopublicplaces—likelibraries,museumsandcinemas,followingtheruleshelpseveryonehaveagoodtime.Let’sstartwithlibraries.Librariesarequietplacesforreadingandstudying.Weneedtotalksoftlyandnevermakeloudnoisesthatmaydisturb(打扰)others.Givebackalltheborrowedbooksontime.Don’twriteordrawonthebookpages.Thenotherpeoplecanreadthecleanbookstoo.Wealsoneedtobeverycarefulinmuseums.Therearemanyoldandeasilybrokenthingshere,likeoldpotsandnicepaintings.Sonevertouchtheexhibitions,nomatterhowinterestingtheylook.Walkalongthelinesslowlyanddon’trunaround.Ifyouwanttotakephotos,turnoffyourcamera’sflash.Brightlightisbadfortheolddisplays(陈列物).Weshouldalsofollowtherulesincinemas.Gettothecinemaafewminutesearly.Ifyouarrivelate,youwilldisturbotherswhenyouwalkinandlookforyourseat.Duringthemovie,keepyourphonesilentallthetime.Don’teatnoisysnackslikechips—thesoundwillbotherpeoplewatchingthefilm.Afterthemovie,takeyourrubbishandthrowitintothebintokeepthecinemaclean.Theserulesareeasytofollow.Whenwefollowtheserulesinpublicplaces,everyonecanenjoyreading,learningorwatchingmovieswithouttrouble.It’sallaboutbeingkindtopeoplearoundus!根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。11.WhatshouldweNOTdointhelibraryaccordingtothepassage?

A．Talksoftly.B．Makeloudnoises.C．Keepthebooksclean.12.Whydopeopleneedtoturnoffthecameraflashinthemuseum?

A．Becausetheflashisbadfortheolddisplays.B．Becausetakingphotosisnotallowedatall.C．Becausetheflashwilldisturbothervisitors.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peoplecaneatchipsinthecinema.B．Peoplecantouchthemuseumexhibitionscarefully.C．Peopleshouldthrowtrashintothebinafterthemovie.14.Howmanykindsofpublicplacesarementionedinthepassage?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Waystoenjoyourselvesinpublicplaces.B．Differentkindsofinterestingpublicplaces.C．Rulesweshouldfollowinsomepublicplaces.Istartedtoworkasacookattheageof25.Butmyloveforcookingstartedatanearlyage,whenIwasabout5yearsold—bywatchingmygrandmotherandmymuminthekitchenpreparedailymealsforthefamily.Iwenttomarketstoshopforthefreshestingredientswithmygrandfather.Mygrandfathertaughtmetheskillofpickingout“thebest”.Fromayoungage,Ihavehadthisloveforfood.GrowingupinMorocco,Isawtheamazinghospitality(好客)andgenerosity(慷慨)throughmygrandparents.Theyopenedtheirhousetoeverybody,andfedthepoortravellers,familyandfriends.Foodisalmostasemotional(情感的)asitisnecessary,andfoodmakespeoplefeelthings.Ireallythinkthatfoodtastesitsbestwhenthereisastorybehindit.Foodbringspeopletogether,andgoesintotheheart.Inmykitchen,Itrytoduplicate(复制)smellsandtastes.TheymakemethinkaboutmorethanwhatI’mactuallysmellingandtasting—theycanmakemethinkofmylife,myfamilyandmyhistory.Ilovetocookfoodthattouchespeople’semotionsandmemories;myphilosophy(信条)isto“keepfoodrealandsimple”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.Whendidthewritershowhisinterestincooking?

A．Attheageof25.B．Attheageof5.C．Aftercollege.D．WhenhecametoMorocco.17.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisgrandfatheraccordingtothetext?

A．Howtocookfood.B．Howtomakefriends.C．Howtopickout“thebest”.D．Howtogrowup.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A．Thefood.B．Theheart.C．Theemotionalthing.D．Thekitchen.19.Whatcan’tsmellsandtastesmakethewriterthinkofinParagraph4?

A．Hislife.B．Hisflowers.C．Hisfamily.D．Hishistory.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HospitalityandGenerosityB．AKindofSpecialFoodC．TheFinestIngredientsD．CookingwithFeelings二、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Peoplewilluserobotsinmanyfieldsinthefuture.Inthefactories,robotswilldoalotofhardworkforworkers.Andsomeworkistoo______forpeopletodo,sotokeeppeoplesafe(安全的),weuserobotstodoit.Andwhenwehave______inothercountries,robotscanstillworkon.Insomerestaurants,robotscangiveus______likewaiters.Whenpeopleorderthemeals,therobotswillkeeptheminmindandthenservethefood.Now,theservicerobotsarebecomingmoreandmore______.Becausetheyarereadytohelppeopleinneed.In______,robotsarealsoinuse.Whenpeopleareillandwanttoseethedoctors,therobotscan______themhowtofindtheproper(合适的)doctors.Ifthepatientscan’t______bythemselves,therobotscaneventakethemtothedoctor’soffice.Afterthedoctorchecksthepatients,therobotscanalsotellthepatientshowtotakethe______.Whatagoodhelper!Insomeschools,robotscanworkasteachers.Theyteachthestudents______Andtheirclassesare______.Allofthestudentsliketheirrobotteachers.21.A．personalB．creativeC．dangerousD．difficult22.A．holidaysB．termsC．resultsD．rooms23.A．moneyB．serviceC．cultureD．luck24.A．traditionalB．angryC．popularD．foreign25.A．schoolsB．restaurantsC．theatersD．hospitals26.A．showB．loseC．studyD．pollute27.A．happenB．breakC．moveD．open28.A．lessonB．exampleC．pictureD．medicine29.A．heavilyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．early30.A．unluckyB．interestingC．seriousD．boring三、短文填空MyPlanfortheFutureIoftenthinkaboutmyfuture.Ihavemanydreams.First,Iamgoingtostudy31(hard)thanbefore.Iwanttogetgoodgrades.Then,Iplantolearntoplay32piano.IlovemusicandIthinkitis33(interest).Mybiggestdreamis34(become)adoctor.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.Iknowitisnoteasy,butI35(notgiveup).Iamgoingtoreadmorebooksaboutmedicine.I36wanttotravelaroundtheworld.IhopeIwillvisitdifferentcountriesoneday.Iamsuremyfuture37(look)brightifIworkhardnow.Myparentsalwayssupportme.Theyarethebestparents38theworld.I39(real)lovethem.Iwon’tlet40(they)down.四、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Billandhisdadarewatchingbirdsbythesea.)Dad:Bill,comeandseethesebirds!Doyouknowwhatkindsofbirdstheyare?Bill:41Ineversawthembefore.Dad:They’reakindofpuffins(海鹦).Peoplecallthem“littleflyingpengui