2026年小升初英语练习题及答案

2026年小升初英语练习题及答案Ⅰ.听力理解（共15分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.学生参加植树活动B.学生在教室刷题C.学生在家玩游戏2.A.神舟十七号载人飞船B.C919大飞机C.福建舰航母3.A.猫B.兔子C.仓鼠4.A.下雨B.刮风C.晴天5.A.吃月饼B.吃粽子C.吃汤圆第二节：听小对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.Whattimewilltheschooloutingstarttomorrow?A.At7:30B.At8:00C.At8:307.HowmuchisthenewEnglish-Chinesedictionary?A.36yuanB.46yuanC.56yuan8.WhywasLilylateforclassthismorning?A.ShemissedthebusB.ShehadafeverC.Herbikewasbroken9.WhichsubjectdoesTomlikebest?A.MathB.ScienceC.PE10.Wherewillthe2026NationalPrimarySchoolEnglishSpeechContestbeheld?A.HangzhouB.ChengduC.Xi'an第三节：听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11.TheGreenHomeClubwassetupinourschoollastmonth.12.TheclubholdsactivitieseveryFridayafternoon.13.Lastweek,wewenttothecommunitytoteacholdpeoplehowtosortrubbish.14.Wewillplant100treesinthenearbyhillsthisweekend.15.Everyoneiswelcometojointheclubifyouwanttodosomethingfortheenvironment.Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）16.Mycousin______avolunteerforthe2025NationalYouthGameslastsummer.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen17.______amazingthenewsis!ChinawillsendmoreastronautstotheTiangongSpaceStationin2026.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan18.Wearesupposedtosaveenergy.Rememberto______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown19.—______Itakemypetdogintotheschoollibrary?—No,you______.It'sagainstthelibraryrules.A.Can;needn'tB.May;mustn'tC.Must;can'tD.Could;won't20.Mydeskmateruns______thanme,sohealwayswinsthe100-meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest21.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.It'sbadformyeyes.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.notspendingD.don'tspend22.—Look!Somechildren______kitesintheCenturyPark.—Whataniceday!Let'sjointhem.A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.willfly23.The19thAsianGameswereheldinHangzhou______September2023.A.inB.onC.atD.for24.—I'mgoingtotaketheentranceexamfortheforeignlanguageschoolnextweek.—______A.NoproblemB.GoodluckC.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter25.—Doyouknow______yesterday?—Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisleftleg.A.whywasJackabsentB.whyJackwasabsentC.whereJackwentD.wheredidJackgoⅢ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）LastSaturday,Itookpartina"SecondHandTreasureExchange"activityinmycommunitywithmybestfriendLisa.Theactivitywasheldto26peopletoreducewasteandmakefulluseofoldthings.Wearrivedattheactivitysiteat9o'clockinthemorning.Manypeoplehadalreadybeenthere,27kidsofourageandtheirparents.Welaidoutouroldthingsontheclothwebrought:somepicturebooks,28toycars,andastoryrecorderIgotformy10thbirthday.Atfirst,Iwasalittle29totalktostrangers.Butafteralittleboycametoaskaboutmytoycar,Ibecamerelaxedsoon.Itoldhim30IlovedthecarwhenIwasyounger,andIonlyexchangeditforbooksaboutspacebecauseIwas31inspacesciencerecently.Finally,hegavemethreepopularsciencebooksabouttheTiangongSpaceStation,andIgavehimthetoycar.Wewerebothveryhappy.Lisaalsohadagood32.Sheexchangedheroldpencilcasewhichwasstillingoodconditionforahand-madewoolendoll.Bythetimetheactivityendedat4o'clockintheafternoon,wehadexchangedallofouroldthingsandgot33wereallywanted.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpedussavemoneyandreducewaste,34gaveusachancetomakenewfriends.Wedecidedto35theactivityeveryyearifitisheld.26.A.encourageB.warnC.allowD.order27.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.especiallyD.probably28.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle29.A.angryB.happyC.nervousD.bored30.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howlongD.howoften31.A.goodB.weakC.strictD.interested32.A.chanceB.problemC.harvestD.dream33.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when34.A.soB.butC.andD.or35.A.lookforB.takepartinC.takecareofD.payforⅣ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）ADoyouknowtheShenzhouseriesofmannedspaceships?Bytheendof2025,Chinahassuccessfullylaunched19Shenzhouspaceships.ThefirstShenzhouspaceshipwaslaunchedin1999,andthefirstChineseastronautYangLiweiwentintospaceinShenzhou5in2003.ThatmadeChinathethirdcountryintheworldthatcouldindependentlysendhumansintospace,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.In2022,theTiangongSpaceStationwasfullycompleted.Sincethen,Chineseastronautshavestayedinthespacestationforlongperiodstocarryoutscientificexperiments.In2025,Shenzhou18andShenzhou19crewscompletedtheirhandoverinthespacestation,breakingtherecordforthenumberofastronautsinChina'sspacestationatthesametime.Ifyouareinterestedinspacescience,youcanvisittheChinaSpaceMuseuminBeijing.TherearerealmodelsofShenzhouspaceships,spacesuitswornbyastronauts,andvideosofspacelecturesgivenbyastronauts.Youcanalsotrythespaceexperienceequipmenttofeelwhatit'sliketobeinaweightlessenvironment.36.HowmanyShenzhouspaceshipshasChinalaunchedbytheendof2025?A.5B.18C.19D.2037.WhowasthefirstChineseastronauttogointospace?A.YangLiweiB.NieHaishengC.WangYapingD.ZhaiZhigang38.WhenwastheTiangongSpaceStationfullycompleted?A.In1999B.In2003C.In2022D.In202539.Whatcan'tyoudointheChinaSpaceMuseum?A.SeerealmodelsofShenzhouspaceshipsB.TrythespaceexperienceequipmentC.WatchvideosofspacelecturesD.TraveltotheTiangongSpaceStation40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shenzhou5waslaunchedin2022.B.Chinaisthefirstcountrythatcanindependentlysendhumansintospace.C.In2025,twoShenzhoucrewscompletedhandoverinthespacestation.D.Youcan'tseerealspacesuitsintheChinaSpaceMuseum.BNoticeofSchoolResearchTriptotheLocalWetlandParkTime:May18th,2026(Sunday)Gatheringplace:TheschoolgateGatheringtime:7:40a.m.(Theschoolbuswillleaveat8:00a.m.Pleasedon'tbelate)Activityarrangements:8:30-9:30:Visitthewetlandpopularscienceexhibitionhall,listentotheguideintroducethetypesofplantsandanimalsinthewetland,andlearnabouttheimportanceofwetlandprotection.9:40-11:30:Divideintogroupsof4toobservetheplants,birdsandinsectsinthewetland,andcompletetheresearchrecordsheet.11:40-13:00:Haveapicnicinthedesignatedrestarea.Pleasebringyourownlunchanddrinkingwater.Remembernottolitter.13:10-15:00:Takepartinthevoluntarycleaningactivityinthewetlandpark,pickuptherubbishleftbytourists,andputupsignstoremindpeopletoprotectthewetland.15:10:Gatheratthegateofthewetlandparkandreturntoschoolbybus.Notes:1.Wearcomfortablesportsshoesandcasualclothes,becausewewillwalkalot.2.Youcantakeasmallcameratorecordwhatyousee,butpleasedon'tfeedthewildanimals.3.Ifyoufeelunwellduringtheactivity,pleasetelltheheadteacherimmediately.41.Whenwilltheschoolbusleavetheschoolgate?A.At7:40a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.D.At15:10p.m.42.Whatwillthestudentsdobetween9:40and11:30?A.VisitthepopularscienceexhibitionhallB.HaveapicnicintherestareaC.CompletetheresearchrecordsheetD.Takepartinthecleaningactivity43.Whichofthefollowingshouldstudentsbringforthetrip?A.LunchanddrinkingwaterB.WetlandprotectionsignsC.FeedingfoodforwildanimalsD.Researchrecordsheets44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredaccordingtothenotice?A.WearsportsshoesandcasualclothesB.TakeasmallcamerawithyouC.Don'tlitterduringthepicnicD.Telltheteacherifyoufeelunwell45.Howlongwillthewholeresearchtriplast?A.About5hoursB.About7hoursC.About9hoursD.About11hoursⅤ.句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）46.Jackplaysbadmintonwithhisfathereveryweekend.（改为一般疑问句）______Jack______badmintonwithhisfathereveryweekend?47.Thestudentsplanted50treesintheschoolgardenlastMarch.（对划线部分提问）____________treesdidthestudentsplantintheschoolgardenlastMarch?48.Theywillbuildanewpubliclibraryinthecommunitynextyear.（改为被动语态）Anewpubliclibrarywill____________inthecommunitynextyear.49."Iwillgototheoldpeople'shometovolunteerthisweekend."saidLucy.（改为间接引语）Lucysaid____________gototheoldpeople'shometovolunteerthatweekend.50.ThemathproblemissodifficultthatIcan'tworkitout.（改为同义句）Themathproblemis______difficultforme______workout.Ⅵ.书面表达（计15分）请你以李华的名义，给你的同班好友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本周六社区举办的旧物交换活动，要点如下：1.活动时间：本周六上午9点到下午4点，地点：社区中心广场2.活动内容：可以交换旧书籍、玩具、文具等，还能认识新的朋友，活动结束后会一起清理场地3.提醒他可以整理自己不需要的旧物带来，如果他愿意来，请周五之前回复你要求：1.词数80-100词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。DearTom,Howisitgoing?Yours,LiHua听力原文第一节：1.ManystudentsinourschooltookpartintreeplantingactivitiesonTreePlantingDaythisyear.2.TheShenzhouXVIImannedspaceshipwassentintospacesuccessfullyin2023.3.Ikeepasmallhamsterasmypet,it'sverycute.4.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow,wecangohiking.5.WeusuallyeatzongzitocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.第二节：6.W:Hi,Bob,doyouknowwhentheschooloutingstartstomorrow?M:Weneedtogatherattheschoolgateat7:30,andthebuswillleaveat8:00,sotheoutingofficiallystartsat8:30.7.W:IboughtanewEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyesterday,it'sveryusefulformyEnglishstudy.M:Howmuchisit?Iwanttobuyonetoo.W:Itwas56yuanatfirst,butitwasonsale,soIpaid36yuan.8.M:Lily,youwerelateforclassthismorning.Whathappened?W:Mybikebrokedownonthewaytoschool,soIhadtowalkhere.9.W:Tom,yougotafullmarkinthescienceexamagain!Doyoulikesciencebest?M:Actually,PEismyfavoritesubject,Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.10.W:Iheardthe2026NationalPrimarySchoolEnglishSpeechContestwillbeheldinXi'an.Areyougoingtotakepartinit?M:Yes,Ihavebeenpreparingforitforthreemonths.第三节：Hello,everyone.I'mtheleaderoftheGreenHomeClubinourschool.Ourclubwassetupthreemonthsago,tocallonstudentstoprotecttheenvironment.WeholdactivitieseveryFridayafternoonafterclass.Lastweek,wewenttothenearbycommunitytoteacholdpeoplehowtosortdifferentkindsofrubbish,andtheylearnedveryquickly.Thisweekend,wearegoingtoplant80treesinthehillsnearourschool.Ifyouareinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandwanttodosomethingfortheearth,welcometojoinourclub.参考答案及详细解析Ⅰ.听力理解第一节：1-5AACCB解析：1.听力原文提到“tookpartintreeplantingactivities”，对应A选项。2.听力原文提到“ShenzhouXVIImannedspaceship”，对应A选项。3.听力原文提到“keepasmallhamsterasmypet”，对应C选项。4.听力原文提到“itwillbesunnytomorrow”，对应C选项。5.听力原文提到“eatzongzitocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival”，对应B选项。第二节：6-10CACCC解析：6.原文明确说明“theoutingofficiallystartsat8:30”，故选C。7.原文提到字典打折后实付36元，故选A。8.原文说明迟到原因是“bikebrokedownonthewaytoschool”，故选C。9.原文提到“PEismyfavoritesubject”，故选C。10.原文提到比赛举办地是Xi'an，故选C。第三节：11-15FTTFT解析：11.原文提到俱乐部是三个月前成立的，不是上个月，故错误。12.原文提到“WeholdactivitieseveryFridayafternoon”，故正确。13.原文提到上周去社区教老人垃圾分类，故正确。14.原文提到本周末要种80棵树，不是100棵，故错误。15.原文最后欢迎想要为环保做事的人加入，故正确。Ⅱ.单项选择16.B解析：考点为一般过去时，时间状语lastsummer表过去，谓语用过去式was，故选B。A为一般现在时，C为一般将来时，D为现在完成时，均不符合时态要求。17.C解析：考点为感叹句，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，此处形容词为amazing，符合How引导的感叹句结构，故选C。What引导的感叹句后接名词短语，How后不接冠词，其余选项结构错误。18.A解析：考点为动词短语辨析，turnoff关闭，turnon打开，turnup调大，turndown调小，句意为离开教室要关灯，故选A。19.B解析：考点为情态动词用法，第一空表委婉请求许可用May，第二空表禁止用mustn't，符合图书馆规则，故选B。needn't表不需要，Must表必须，won't表不会，均不符合语境。20.B解析：考点为副词比较级，句中than表比较，fast的比较级为faster，故选B。A为原级，C、D为最高级，不符合要求。21.A解析：考点为固定搭配，tellsbnottodosth意为告诉某人不要做某事，结构正确，故选A。其余选项搭配错误。22.C解析：考点为现在进行时，句首Look!表动作正在发生，结构为be+doing，主语children为复数，be动词用are，故选C。其余时态不符合语境。23.A解析：考点为介词辨析，表在某年/某月用介词in，此处为September2023，故选A。on用于具体某一天，at用于具体时刻，for接时间段，均不符合。24.B解析：考点为情景交际，对方要参加考试，应祝好运Goodluck，故选B。Noproblem回应请求，You'rewelcome回应感谢，Itdoesn'tmatter回应道歉，均不符合。25.B解析：考点为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、D疑问语序；答语说明缺席原因，用why引导，故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空26.A解析：encourage鼓励，warn警告，allow允许，order命令，活动目的是鼓励人们减少浪费，故选A。27.C解析：suddenly突然，actually实际上，especially尤其是，probably可能，句意为到场的人里尤其多的是同龄孩子和家长，故选C。28.B解析：toycars是可数名词复数，afew表一些，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境，故选B。few表几乎没有，little/alittle修饰不可数名词，均不符合。29.C解析：angry生气的，happy开心的，nervous紧张的，bored无聊的，刚开始和陌生人说话会紧张，故选C。30.B解析：howmuch表程度，此处指我小时候有多喜欢这个玩具车，故选B。howmany问数量，howlong问时长，howoften问频率，均不符合。31.D解析：beinterestedin为固定搭配，意为对……感兴趣，符合我对太空科学感兴趣的语境，故选D。32.C解析：chance机会，problem问题，harvest收获，dream梦想，Lisa换到了想要的娃娃，有不错的收获，故选C。33.A解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语，指代我们真正想要的东西，故选A。34.B解析：notonly...butalso...为固定搭配，意为不仅……而且……，also可省略，故选B。35.B解析：lookfor寻找，takepartin参加，takecareof照顾，payfor支付，句意为我们决定每年都参加这个活动，故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解A篇36.C解析：定位第一段第二句“Bytheendof2025,Chinahassuccessfullylaunched19Shenzhouspaceships.”，故选C。37.A解析：定位第一段“thefirstChineseastronautYangLiweiwentintospaceinShenzhou5in2003.”，故选A。38.C解析：定位第二段第一句“In2022,theTiangongSpaceStationwasfullycompleted.”，故选C。39.D解析：定位第三段，博物馆可看飞船模型、试体验设备、看太空授课视频，未提及可以去天