湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewerethreetreesonahillinawoods.Onedaytheyweretalkingabouttheirhopesand1．.Thefirsttreesaid,"Ihopetobeatreasureboxfullof2．.Icouldbepaintedwithcolourfulflowers.Everyonewouldseemybeauty".Thenthesecondtreesaid,"SomedayIwillbea3．ship.Iwilltaketheemperoracrosstheoceanandsailaroundtheworld."Finally,thethirdtreesaid,"Iwanttogrowtobethetallesttreeandmakemanypeoplelookup4．me".However,thingsdidnot5．astheyexpectedto.Awoodcuttercametothethreetreesandcutthemdown.Thefirsttreewasmadeintoafeedboxforanimals.Thesecondwascutandmadeintoafishingboat.Andthethirdonewascutintolargepiecesandleft6．inthedark.Noonelookedatit.7．thethreetreesweresosad,theycoulddonothing.Oneday,apoorwomanputherbabyinthefeedboxtorest.Atthattime,thefirsttreethoughtitsdreamhad8．becauseithadthegreatesttreasureintheworld.Itgotastrongfeelingof9．.Agroupofpeoplegotonthefishingboat.Abigstorm10．came.Buttheboatwasstrongenoughtokeepallthepeoplesafe.Atthatmomentthesecondtree11．thathowimportantitwas.Someonebuiltawoodentoweronthetopofthe12．mountainwiththepiecesofthethirdtree,itfinallystoodtallerthananyothertree.Eachtreegotwhattheywantedatlast,justnotinthewaythey13．.Sometimeswhenthingsdon'tseemtobeasyoulike,don't14．.Whereveryouare,pleaserememberyourdecisionthatyoumade15．.Holdonit!That'swhatwecalled"dream".1．A．difficulties B．inventions C．dreams D．changes2．A．sand B．gold C．stones D．sticks3．A．usual B．huge C．typical D．strange4．A．towards B．against C．opposite D．off5．A．compete B．develop C．explain D．introduce6．A．forever B．actually C．lonely D．alone7．A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．Although8．A．fallenasleep B．workedoutC．cometrue D．takenrisks9．A．death B．satisfaction C．shame D．matter10．A．suddenly B．completely C．especially D．simply11．A．succeeded B．allowed C．realized D．encouraged12．A．oldest B．highest C．tallest D．deepest13．A．noticed B．hated C．argued D．imagined14．A．cheerup B．pickup C．giveup D．setup15．A．atfirst B．rightaway C．sofar D．eversince二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解ThehottestfilmYOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce),hashitthebigscreenaspartoftheSpringFestivalmoviesin2024.ItwasshownonthefirstdayofthelunarNewYearthatfellonFebruary10thisyear.The41-year-olddirector(导演)andactressJiaLing'ssurprisingchangemadeitpopular.Shelost110poundsfortheroleandwantedtoshowthethemeoflovingyourselfthroughlosingweightandboxing.HarbinhasbecomeanInternethitafter"SouthernLittlePotatoes"(PeoplefromthesouthernofChina)turnedintoapopulartopic.Aftertheycame,the"frozenpears"werecutintopiecesbythehosts.AndaglasscoverwassetupinHarbinSophiaSquare.Aman-mademoonhungintheskysincetheywantedtoseethemoon.Thiscompletelyshockedthepeopleallovertheworld.Sofar,Harbinhasreceivedmorethan3.048millionvisitorsduringNewYear'sHoliday.Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplelikethe"citywalk"aroundChina.CitywalkisakindofcitytourcomingfromtheUK.Itmeanstouristsfollowaplannedroute(路线)workingdeeplyonthecity'shistoryandculture.Citywalkersmaybetouristsfromotherplacesorlocalyoungpeople.Duringtraditionalkindoftravel,peopleneedtofollowagroup.Buttheyprobablychoosearouteontheirownandmoveonfootwithoutthinkingmore.Theyevensharetheirroutesandplacesonline.16．WhatisYOLOaccordingtothepassage?A．Abook. B．Afilm. C．Acity. D．Anactress.17．WhatdoesNOTHarbinprovideforvisitors?A．SouthernLittlePotatoes. B．Frozenpears.C．Aglasscover. D．Aman-mademoon.18．HowmanyvisitorsvisitedHarbinduringNewYear'sHoliday?A．3,048. B．3,048,000.C．3,048,000,000. D．30,480,000,000.19．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．YOLOwantstoshowthethemeoflosingweight.B．Citywalkisanoldtraditionalkindoftravel.C．SouthernLittlePotatoesarespecialfoodinHarbin.D．Citywalkersfocusmoreonthecity'shistoryandculture.20．Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Schoolsports. B．Socialnews.C．Travelplan. D．Moviereview.阅读理解DuringtheMayDayholiday,manypeoplewantedtofinddazi(搭子)oractivitypartnersonXiaohongshuorWeibofortravelling.Findingdaziisanewwayofsocialcommunicationforyoungpeople.Theideaofthisactivityiseasytounderstand.Ithelpspeopletofindsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasthemanditdoesn'ttakemuchtime.Withoneorafewdazi,peoplehavemorefunintheactivitiestheyareinterestedin.AgirlcalledGeJinyuan,isahighschoolstudentfromShandong.Shelikestalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch."Welovetoshareourideasonthefood,"saidthegirl."Ifmymealdazidoesn'tcometoschooloneday,Iwillbesad.""Ittakesalotoftimetomakefriendswithothers.Butitdoesn'tneedmuchtimetohaveadazi,"saidanothergirlShiZhimin,astudentfromShanxi.GeJinyuanalsohasthesameidea.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchtimemakingfriends,sohavingadaziisgoodforher.Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenhasmoretimetostudy.Also,▲."Once,mygamedaziandIdidsomethingwrongwhenplayingthegameEggyParty,butweworkedtogethertoturnthetide(扭转局势).Byplayingthegametogether,IfindIlikeworkingwithothersnow!"ShiZhiminsaid.Daziisusuallyhelpfulbutitcanbedangerous.PeoplemaylieontheInternet.Forexample,ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold,short,andheavymaninreallife.SothinktwicewhenfindingDazi.21．Accordingtothepassage,peoplelikefindingdazibecause____.A．theyhavethesameideaaboutfoodB．theywanttospendmoretimetogetherC．ithelpspeoplemakefriendstorelaxD．ittakeslesstimetofindsomepartners22．HowwillGeJinyuanfeelifhermealdazidoesn'tcometoschool?A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Relaxed.23．Whichsentencecanbeputintheplace"____"inParagraph5?A．dazisometimesmayplaygamesbetterthanyouB．dazisometimesmaygiveyousomebigsurprisesC．dazisometimesmayhavedifferentideasinlifeD．dazisometimesmayaskyoutotalkwithothers24．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?(①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6)A． B．C． D．25．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe:____.A．Dazi:TheNewWayofFindingActivityPartnersB．KnowtheCultureofDaziinChinaC．HavingaDazi:MoreFun,MoreTimeD．Dazi:ADangerousWaytoMakeFriends阅读理解Thisistheword"family"writteninChinese"家".It'sapictographiccharacter(象形文字).The"宀"looksliketheroof(屋顶)ofahouse,andthe"豕"isapictographiccharacterfor"pig",whichisdevelopedfromapicturelikethis:Thisword"家"withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeanefforttoliveahappylife.Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theybringallthefamilymembersclosetogether.Werememberourancestors,notforanythinggoodforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.Everyonekeepstheideaof"makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy".Weshouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat"Chinadream".TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.26．Whatdoesthepictographiccharacter"家"looklike?A．Theroofofahouse. B．Apig.C．Apigundertheroof. D．Theroofunderapig.27．Whydoparentsworkveryhardaccordingtothepassage?A．Togetastrongfeeling.B．Tosetanexamplefortheirchildren.C．Tobestrictwithchildren.D．Tobefriendlyandhelpful.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Theword"家"showstheimportanceofwildanimals.B．Makingallthefamilymembershappyisjustadream.C．Werememberourancestorsforsomethinggoodforourselves.D．Ourancestorsputallthefamilymemberstogether.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"makeaneffort"mean?A．trytheirbest B．workoutC．tryout D．feelfree30．Thepassageismainlyshowingustheimportanceof____.A．Chinadream B．happyfamily C．ourancestors D．warmmemories三、阅读理解，第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyonemeetsproblemsinlife,andtheymaymakeyousad.Butdoyouknowhowtosolvethem?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Talk,talk,talk.31．Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You'llbesurprisedhowgoodyoumayfeeltotalkthemout.Also,otherpeoplemayhelpyouthinkofwaystomakethesituationbetter.32．It'sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou'rehavingahardtime,sotrytodosomethingtorelaxandmakeyourselfhappy.Thatcanbeshoppingwithyourmomorwatchingyourfavoritemovies.Thinkaboutgreatthings.Havingaproblem?33．Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyouseeproblemsinadifferentway.Writeitdown.Actually,writingdownwhatyouthinkcanhelpyouknowhowyou'refeeling.Itcanalsohelpyougetyourworriesoutofyourhead,andthenyoucanstarttothinkwhatyoushoulddo.34．Showhowyoufeel.Ifyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.35．It'salsogoodforyourhealth.A.Dosomethingtorelax.B.Cryingoutmayhelpyoufeelbetter.C.Youcandoitonpaperoronacomputer.D.It'seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.E.Whenthingsgowrong,it'simportanttotalkaboutthem.F.However,somepeoplealwaysliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。carechoredifferentexciteleaverecentlysurprisesweepunderstandweDoyouwanttobeavolunteer?Davidandhisclassmateswantedtodosomethingmeaningful36．.Thentheycameupwithaplantovisittheoldpeople'shome.Theywouldliketocheertheoldpeopleup.Theyhopedtheoldpeoplewouldknowthatpeople37．aboutthemandwouldn'tfeellonelyanymore.OnSaturday,Davidgotupearlyandhurriedoutofhishousewithouteatingbreakfast.Tohis38．,whenherantotheschoolgate,therewerealreadyseveralclassmatesthere.Atabout8:00a.m.,theygotonthebusand39．fortheoldpeople'shome.Theyallfelt40．.Aftertheygotthere,theirheadteacherLisadivided(把...分成)themintotwogroups.Allofthembeganworking.Evennearly12o'clock,somewerestillwashingtheclotheswhileotherswere41．thefloor.Allofthemwerebusywiththeirworkandtheymadea42．totheoldpeople'shome."Thanksforchanging43．roomsintonewones."oneoftheoldpeoplesaid.Afterfinishingallthe44．,Davidandhisclassmatesfeltveryhappythatday."Ihave45．whyweshouldtrytohelpothersfromthevolunteeractivity."Davidsaid,"Youractswilltrulybringhopeandsunshinetoothers."五、读写结合，第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Bullying(霸凌)isacommonprobleminmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.Ithappenswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouoverandoveragain.Bullyingcancomeinmanyforms.Somebulliesmightphysicallyhurtothersbypushing,tripping,orhittingthem.Othersmighthurttheirfeelingsbycallingpeoplemeannames,makingfunofthem,orspreadingrumors(谣言)aboutthem.Nowadays,withtheriseofsocialmedia(媒体)andtexting,cyberbullying(bullyingontheInternet)hasalsobecomeabigproblem.Peoplesendhurtfulmessagesorspreadrumorsonline.Whydosomepeoplebullyothersatschool?Sometimes,bulliesfeelgreatforceorincontrolwhentheyhurtothers.Theymayhavespenthardtimesathomeorseenbullyingintheircommunity.Whatshouldyoudoifyou'rebeingbulliedatschool?Herearesometipstohelpyou:Talktosomeone:Tellatrustedteacher,parent,orfriendaboutwhat'shappening.Theycanofferadviceandhelpyoufindwaystosolve.Staywithfriends:Bullieschoosepeoplewhoarealone.Stayingwithyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelsafer.Ignorethebully:Sometimes,bulliesjustwanttoseeyourreaction.Ifyoudonotmindthem,theymightloseinterestandstopbullyingyou.Keeparecord:Recordwhen,where,andhowyou'rebeingbullied.Thiscanhelpyoureportittotheschoolandprotectyourself.Remember,bullyingisneverokay.Youhavetherighttofeelsafeandhappyatschool.Ifyou'rebeingbullied,don'tbeafraidtospeakupandaskforhelp.46．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.(5个词以内）47．Whatiscyberbullying?(至少列举2点）.（10个词以内）48．Somepeoplebullyothersatschoolinorderto.(10个词以内）49．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarealoneandarebeingbulliedaccordingtothepassage?.(10个词以内）50．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?(至少列举2点).(15个词以内）六、读写结合，第二节，书面表达(共1题，满分15分)51．生活中，一定有一件让你难忘的事，叫你开心、高兴、兴奋；也许令你不安、伤感、懊悔；或使你生气、反感、厌恶……请你以"AnunforgettableEvent"为题，写一篇英语短文，参加学校英语校刊征集。写作内容：1.Whatwasit?2.Whydoesitmakeyouunforgettable?3.Howwillyoudointhefuturewhenthesameeventhappenstoyou?写作要求：1.语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。AnunforgettableEvent

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇寓言童话。三棵树都说了自己的梦想，虽然不是以他们所想象的方式，但最终梦想实现。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。1．句意：一天，他们在谈论他们的希望和梦想。difficulties困难；inventions发明；dreams梦想；changes变化。根据"That'swhatwecalled"dream"."可知，他们在谈论梦想。故选C。2．句意：我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。sand沙子；gold黄金；stones石头；sticks树枝。根据"treasurebox"可知，宝箱应是装黄金的。故选B。3．句意：总有一天我会成为一艘大船。usual寻常的；huge巨大的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根据"Iwilltaketheemperoracrosstheoceanandsailaroundtheworld"可知，想成为一个大船，故选B。4．句意：我想成为最高的树，让很多人仰望我。towards朝着；against反抗；opposite对面；off离开。lookuptowards"仰望"，故选A。5．句意：然而，事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。compete竞争；develop发展；explain解释；introduce介绍。根据"astheyexpectedto"可知，没有像预期那样发展，故选B。6．句意：第三个被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。forever永远；actually实际上；lonely孤独的；alone独自地。根据"Noonelookedatit."可知，是独自留在黑暗中。故选D。7．句意：尽管三棵树很伤心，但是它们无能为力。Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；Although尽管。根据"theycoulddonothing"可知，尽管很伤心，故选D。8．句意：那时，第一棵树以为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有世界上最大的宝藏。fallenasleep睡着；workedout算出；cometrue实现；takenrisks冒险。根据"becauseithadthegreatesttreasureintheworld."可知，梦想实现，故选C。9．句意：我有一种强烈的满足感。death死亡；satisfaction满意；shame遗憾；matter事情。根据上文内容可知，梦想实现，因此有满足感，故选B。10．句意：突然来了一场大暴雨。suddenly突然；completely完整地；especially尤其；simply仅仅。根据"Agroupofpeoplegotonthefishingboat."可知，突然下大雨，故选A。11．句意：在那一刻，第二棵树意识到它有多重要。succeeded成功；allowed允许；realized意识到；encouraged鼓励。根据thathowimportantitwas"可知，意识到了很重要，故选C。12．句意：有人用第三棵树的碎片在最高的山顶上建了一座木塔，它终于比任何一棵树都高了。oldest最老的；highest最高的；tallest最高的；deepest最深的。根据"mountain"可知，最高的山，形容"山高"用high，故选B。13．句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的，只是不是以它们想象的方式。noticed注意；hated讨厌；argued争论；imagined想象。根据"justnotinthewaythey"可知，不是以它们想象的方式。故选D。14．句意：有时候，当事情并不如你所愿时，不要放弃。cheerup欢呼；pickup捡起；giveup放弃；setup建立。根据"Sometimeswhenthingsdon'tseemtobeasyoulike"可知，无论何时不要放弃，故选C。15．句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。atfirst起初；rightaway立即；sofar到目前为止；eversince自从。根据"Holdonit!"可知，记住一开始的决定，故选A。【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．D20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了热门电影《热辣滚烫》、哈尔滨城市以及城市漫步。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．细节理解题。根据"ThehottestfilmYOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce),hashitthebigscreenaspartoftheSpringFestivalmoviesin2024"可知，是一部电影，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据"HarbinhasbecomeanInternethitafter"SouthermLitlePotatoes"(PeoplefromthesouthernofChina)turnedintoapopulartopic."可知，哈尔滨不提供"南方小土豆"，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据"Sofar,Harbinhasreceivedmorethan3.048millionvisitorsduringNewYear'sHoliday."可知，哈尔滨在新年假期期间接待了超过304.8万游客。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据"Itmeanstouristsfollowaplannedroute(路线)workingdeeplyonthecity'shistoryandculture."可知，城市漫步可以深入了解这座城市的历史和文化。故选D。20．文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了热门电影、哈尔滨城市以及城市漫步，可能来自社会新闻，故选B。【答案】21．D22．C23．B24．C25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人中的"搭子"社交。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theideaofthisactivityiseasytounderstand.Ithelpspeopletofindsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasthemanditdoesn'ttakemuchtime."可知，人们喜欢找搭子的原因是因为不需要花太多时间就能找到有相同爱好的朋友。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Ifmymealdazidoesn'tcometoschooloneday,Iwillbesad."可知，如果ZhangLi的饭搭子不来学校，她会觉得伤心。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据下文"Once,mygamedaziandIdidsomethingwrongwhenplayingagame,butweworkedtogethertoturnthetide(扭转局势).Byplayingthegametogether,IfindIlikeworkingwithothersnow!"可知，和游戏搭子一起玩游戏，在共同努力下扭转了局势，通过一起玩游戏，发现自己现在喜欢和其他人一起合作，这都是在说明"搭子"有时能给自己带来惊喜。故选B。24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段介绍了"搭子"的好处，紧接着第三段到第五段是学生们分享了对"搭子"的看法；最后一段介绍"搭子"的弊端。故选C。25．最佳标题题。根据第一段中的"Theactivityoffindingdaziisanewwayofsocialcontact(社交交往)foryoungpeople."及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种寻找活动伙伴的新方式。故选A。【答案】26．C27．B28．D29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"家"字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。

【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。26．细节理解题。根据第二段Thisword"家"withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.可知，"家"的象形文字像"一头猪在屋顶下"，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第三段Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.可知，父母努力工作是为了给他们的孩子树立一个好的榜样，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据第四段Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theybringallthefamilymembersclosetogether.可知，我们的祖先将成为我们生活的一部分，有着永远温暖的回忆，他们把所有的家庭成员紧密联系在一起。故选D。29．词义猜测题。根据第三段Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.父母努力工作给他们的孩子树立一个好的榜样，孩子努力学习。家里的兄弟姐妹彼此非常友好和互助。再结合Allthefamilymembers和toliveahappylife.可知这里要说的是"所有的家人努力过着幸福的生活"，makeaneffort=tryone'sbest，努力，故选A。30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了"家"字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。因此主要是为了向我们展示快乐家庭的重要性。故选B。【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了解决问题的方法，包括与信任的人交谈、放松自己、积极思考、写下自己的想法和表达自己的情感。

A.Dosomethingtorelax.做点什么放松一下。

B.Cryingoutmayhelpyoufeelbetter.哭可能会让你感觉好些。

C.Youcandoitonpaperoronacomputer.你可以在纸上或是电脑上做。

D.It'seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲伤。

E.Whenthingsgowrong,it'simportanttotalkaboutthem.当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。

F.However,somepeoplealwaysliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.然而，人们总是喜欢把他们的问题藏在心里。

【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解；再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索；最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。31．根据下文"Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkaboutyourproblemswithhim.You'llbesurprisedhowgoodyoumayfeeltotalkthemout."可知，此处表达找一个信任的人谈论你的问题，选项E"当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。"符合语境。故选E。32．根据下文"It'sdifficulttothinkaboutanythingelsewhenyou'rehavingahardtime,sotrytodosomethingtorelaxandmakeyourselfhappy."可知，此处表达要做一些放松和快乐的事情，选项A"做点什么放松一下。"符合语境。故选A。33．根据下文"Trytothinkaboutallthegreatthingsinyourlife.Theycanhelpyouseeproblemsinadifferentway."可知，此处表达的是要想好的事情，选项D"你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲伤。"符合语境。故选D。34．根据上文"Writeitdown."可知本段介绍写下烦恼，选项C"你可以在纸上或是电脑上做。"符合语境。故选C。35．根据上文"Ifyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings."可知，此处表达不要掩饰感受，选项B"哭可能会让你感觉好些。"符合语境。故选B。【答案】36．recently；37．cared；38．surprise；39．left；40．excited；41．sweeping；42．difference；43．our；44．chores；45．understood【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了大卫和同学们去敬老院帮助老人。

选词意思：care关心；chore家务；different不同的；excite使……兴奋；leave离开；recently最近；surprise使……惊讶；sweep打扫；understand理解；we我们

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：大卫和他的同学们最近想做一些有意义的事情。根据"Davidandhisclassmateswantedtodosomethingmeaningful"和备选词汇可知，最近想做有意义的事，recently符合句意，故填recently。37．句意：他们希望老人知道人们关心他们，这样他们就不会感到孤独。根据"aboutthem"和备选词汇可知，关心他们，careabout符合句意，句子时态是一般过去时，故填cared。38．句意：令他吃惊的是，当他跑到学校门口时，已经有几个同学在那里了。toone'ssurprise"令某人惊讶的是"，故填surprise。39．句意：大约上午8点，他们上了公共汽车，去了敬老院。根据"fortheoldpeople'shome"和备选词汇可知，去敬老院，句子时态是一般过去时，left符合句意，故填left。40．句意：他们都感到很兴奋。根据"Theyallfelt"和备选词汇可知，形容词作表语，感到兴奋，excited符合句意，故填excited。41．句意：甚至快到12点了，一些人还在洗衣服，另一些人在扫地。根据"somewerestillwashingtheclothes"和备选词汇可知，一些人在扫地，句子是过去进行时，sweeping符合句意，故填sweeping。42．句意：他们都忙于工作，他们为老人之家做出了贡献。makeadifferenceto"对……有影响"，固定短语，故填difference。43．句意：谢谢你把我们的房间换成新的。根据"rooms"和备选