浙江省金华市义乌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第1页
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第第页浙江省金华市义乌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题Doyouknowanyinterestingexpressionsaboutsummer?Herearesomesummeridioms.Soak(浸泡)upsomesun:Pictureyourselfrelaxingunderaclearsky,feelingthewarmthofthesunonyourskin.Whetheryou'relyingonabeachorsittingbesideapool,"soakingupsomesun"meansenjoyingtheniceweather,andforgettingyourworriesasyousoakinthesunshine.Dogdaysofsummer:Whenthetemperaturerisesandtheairfeelsthick,it'sthe"dogdaysofsummer",thehottestpartoftheseason.ThisidiomcomesfromancienttimeswhenpeoplebelievedthatSirius,theDogStar,risingintheskybroughtthehotweather.Travelonashoestring:Summerisaseasonwhenweusuallygotravelling."Travelingonashoestring"meansgoingontripswithnotmuchmoney.Travelerswithlittlemoneywilllookforcheapplaces,likecampsites,tostay.1.Whatdoes"soakupsomesun"mean?A.Takingaswiminapool.B.Drinkingteainthesun.C.Havingshowersinsummer.D.Enjoyingthewarmthofthesun.2.Whyare"thehottestdays"calledthe"dogdaysofsummer"?A.Peoplewalktheirdogsinsummer.B.Dogsliketobeoutdoorsinsummer.C.Peoplefounddogswerenoisywhenitwashot.D.Peoplethoughtthedogstarcausedthehotweather.3.Whydopeople"travelingonashoestring"choosetoliveincampsites?A.Tokeepcool. B.Tosavemoney.C.Toliveahealthylife. D.Togetclosetonature.阅读短文,回答问题FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon:thenearside.Doesthemoonrotate(旋转)?Yes,itdoesanditrotatesaroundtheearthatthesamespeed(速度).That'swhyitsfarsideneverfacesus.What'soutthere?ChinaisonthewaytofindoutwithChang'e-6.OnMay3,aLongMarch-5rockettookofffromHainan,carryingChang'e-6.ThepurposeofthisprojectistobringbackstonesfromtheMoon'sfarside,whichisaworldfirst.Sofar,humanshavecollectedstonesfromthenearsidetentimes.Butscientistsbelievethefarsidewilltellussomethingnew.Chang'e-6isgoingtocollectstonesfromabigimpactcrater(撞击坑)onthefarside.Itis25,000kilometerswide.That'saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.Thecrater,withahistoryofover4,000,000,000years,istheoldestonthemoon!Thestoneswillhelpuslookintoournearestneighbour.Thisisabigstepforward,____.Chinaplanstogetastronautstothemoonandbackby2030.Italsohopestobuildaresearchstationthere.4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Chang'e-6visitedthenearsideofthemoon.B.Themoonistheclosestneighbourtotheearth.C.Theearthandthemoonrotateatthesamespeed.D.Wecannotseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearth.5.WhydoesChinacollectthestonesfromthebigimpactcrater?A.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon.B.TotestthepowerofChang'e-6.C.Tostudytheweightofthestones.D.Tofindouttheageofthecrater.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____.A.butnotthebestone B.butnottheonlyoneC.butasuccessfulone D.butanimpossibleone7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StonesfromtheMoon.B.TheGreatChang'e-6.C.TotheFarSideoftheMoon.D.China'sJourneytoSpace.阅读短文,回答问题The"Aprilsnow"ishere!It'snotrealsnow—it'scatkins(柳絮)fromwillowsinspring.Forsomepeople,this"snow"isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancausetrouble,makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.Infact,therearetwogenders(性别)ofwillows:maleandfemale.Inspring,thefemalewillowsgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theybegintoproducecotton-likeseeds(种子)thatflyintheair.Luckily,scientistshavefoundsomewaystosolvetheproblemofcatkins.Oneistochangethegenderofwillows.Peoplecutoffthebranches(树枝)offemalewillowsandchangethemwithbranchesfrommalewillows.Thiswillcutdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothechangeonlessthantenwillowsaday.Anotherwayisgivingwillowsaspecialmedicine.Justspray(喷洒)themedicineonwillowsrightbeforethecatkinsform,andthenitwillquicklylowerthenumberofcatkins.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyuseandwhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.8.Whatdoesthe"Aprilsnow"referto?A.Cottonfields. B.Willowseeds.C.Whiteflowers. D.Springsnowfalls.9.Whydopeoplecutoffthebranchesoffemalewillows?A.Tomakewillowsbeautiful.B.Tocollecttheleavesofwillows.C.Tostoptheproduceofcatkins.D.Toseparatewillowsbygenders.10.Whenisthebesttimetospraymedicineonwillows?A.Beforewillowsdevelopleaves.B.Beforetheformingofflowers.C.Aftertheflowersfinishgrowing.D.Afterthechangingofbranches.11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomovecatkins. B.Howtoplantwillows.C.Howtocutdowncatkins. D.Howtoprotectwillows.阅读短文,回答问题Asachild,Iwasanaveragestudentatbest.School,forme,meantplayingsoccerwithfriendsandIoftenfeltnervousinclassfornotknowinganything.Istillrememberthedaywheneverythingchanged.Duringhalftimeofoursoccergame,myFrenchteacher,PaulGalant,stoodbytheplaygroundwatchingus."Johnnie,comehere,"hecalledouttome."Youmustbepretending(假装)notknowanything,"hesaid."Butyoucanbethebestinyourclass."Ithankedhimandranbacktothegame.Buthiswordshuggedme.NoteacherhadevertoldmeIcouldbethebest.Thosewordschangedmylife.Fromthatdayon,Iworkedhardonmyschoolworkandbecameoneofthetopstudents.Butitwasn'tjustintheclassroomthatMr.Galantmadeadifference.Healsosawsomethinginmeontheplayground.Ihadcomesixth,asusual,intheschool's800-metertryout.ThismeantIcouldn'ttakepartinthecompetitionasamemberofourschoolfortheinterschoolrace.Mr.GalantmusthavenoticedhowhardItried.HetalkedtheP.E.teachersintolettingmeandafewotherstrainwiththetopthree.Nightafternight,Irantirelesslyaroundtheplayground.Attheinterschoolrace,Ialmostbrokethecity's800-meterrecord(记录).Mr.Galantalwaysbelievedinmeandeveryotherchildinhisclass.Forayoungteenager,thesensethatyoucouldflymadeallthedifference.IwillneverbeabletothankMr.Galantenough.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"average"inparagraph1mean?A.So-so. B.Top. C.Active. D.Smart.13.Whatmadethewriterworkhardatschoolwork?A.Thedreamtobeatopstudent.B.Theinterestinschoolactivity.C.ThehugfromtheFrenchteacher.D.TheencouragementfromMr.Galant.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowIimprovedmyrunningskills.B.HowMr.Galanthelpedmeafterclass.C.HowIbrokethecity's800-meterrecord.D.HowMr.Galanttrainedmeontheplayground.15.WhatkindofteacherisMr.Galant?A.Caring. B.Strict. C.Lovely. D.Humorous.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IloveMum'scoat.Itwasredandlongandwarm,andit16.likeMum!IenjoyedthetimewithMum.Wealwayshadpicnicsoutsideandalwaysworkedinthe17.together.Oneday,Mum18.someexcitingnewswithme:"Ifoundanewjob!Iwillbeawayfor5days19.comehomeatweekends."ButIwas20.:"Whowillplaywithme?""Iwillleavemyredcoatherewithyou.Whenyouseeit,rememberthatIloveyouand21.I'llbebacksoon,"Mumcomfortedme.Ibeganto22.themomentsheleft.IreallymissedMum.Itooktheredcoatoutside-itwasmy23.blanket(毯子)!ItmademefeellikeMumwaswithme.Oops!JuiceonMum'scoat!Icametothegardentopickapples.IplacedMum'scoatonthe24..ItfeltlikeMumwasgardeningwith25..Oops!MudonMum'scoat!Thecoatneeded26..Butthenthewindblewit27.thewashinglineandupintotheair.It28.overthefenceandoverataxi!Oops!Itlookedlikethecoatfellon29..Iranandgrabbed(抓住)it."Foundyou,coat!"TheredcoatsmelledlikeMumagain."Oh!"saidthewoman."Foundyou,30.!You'reback!"16.A.smelled B.tasted C.sounded D.looked17.A.studio B.kitchen C.garden D.office18.A.interviewed B.passed C.shared D.expected19.A.but B.and C.so D.then20.A.proud B.lonely C.weak D.sad21.A.why B.if C.how D.that22.A.countdown B.tidyup C.runaway D.workout23.A.travel B.cartoon C.picnic D.dream24.A.bed B.tree C.wall D.floor25.A.them B.her C.us D.me26.A.washing B.discovering C.creating D.checking27.A.out B.off C.above D.back28.A.swept B.pulled C.lasted D.flew29.A.someone B.anyone C.everything D.nothing30.A.girl B.coat C.Mum D.taxi三、任务型阅读阅读以下短文,从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余)并回答问题。Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you'relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you'remorethanlucky.Friendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theyareveryimportanttous.31.Theybringussoup,andkeepuscompanywhenwe'reill.Theymakeuslaughwhenwefeelawful.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely,andthatlonelinessisn'tjustasadfeeling-itcanmakeusunhealthy.Studiesshowthatfeelinglonelycanbeasbadforourhealthassmokinglotsofcigarettes(香烟)everyday!32.Whenwefeeldownordon'tbelieveinourselves,ourfriendsaretheretopointoutallthegreatthingsaboutus.Theycheerusupandmakeusfeellikewecandoanything.They'llletyouknowhowamazingyouare.33.Theymakeustobeourbestselvesbysettingagoodexampleandencouragingustotrynewthings.Theirgoodqualities,likebeingkindorhardworking,canbepassedontoustoo.So,ifyourfriendsarefriendlyandhardworking,youmightfindyourselfbecomingfriendlierandmorehardworkingtoo.34.A.That'sthepoweroffriendship!B.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy.C.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.D.Goodfriendsmakeusfeelmoreconfident.E.Itisagreatpleasuretoworktogetherwithfriends!Whatdidyoudoforyourfriend?(用一个完整的句子回答)35.四、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。hardly,stick,fever,whether,dependon36.Icouldbelievewewereinthecitycenter.37.Whenyoucatchacold,youmayalsogeta.38.Trytofindoutshefeelslonelywithoutyou.39.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:ityourpersonalchoice.40.Withsomanyphotostheboyneededmoregluetofinishhisproject.五、短文填空根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Thebaguette(法棍)holdsaspecialplaceinthe41.(心)oftheFrenchpeople.OnMay17,2024,theFrenchPostOffice42.(介绍、推行)astampforthebaguette.Theymadeat43.of549,000copiesofthisstamp.Eachonecosts€1.96.Theycalledthebaguette"thebreadofourd44.life"andtreatedita45."thetreasureofFrenchculture".Andmoresurprisingly,thestamphasaspecialsmell.Whenthecustomerscratchesthestamp,itgivesoffthesmelloffreshlybakedbread.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WestLakeisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinHangzhou,China.46.thousandsofyears,manypoets,writers,andartistshavegot47.(they)ideasfromit.Thelakeiscircledbyhillsonthreesides.Therearetowers,gardens,andislandswithinthelake.SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),it48.(be)amodelofgardensacrossChina,Japan,andKorea.Ofall49.bridgesonWestLake,theBrokenBridgeisthemostfamous.But50.dowecallitthat?Onestorygoesthaton51.(snow)winterdays,thebridgelookslikeit'sbroken.On52.(holiday),itseemseveryoneinChinacomestovisitthislake!You'd53.(good)getoutearlyinthemorning.Thebestwaytoexperiencethelakeisby54.(take)aboat.55.youprefertotravelalone,youcanalsorentasharedbicycletogetaround.Itwillbeanunforgettablejourney!六、书面表达56.假设你是李华,你校中国经典动画俱乐部将于暑期开展活动,请你写封邮件邀请(invite)你的英国朋友Alex参加。内容要点写作参考时间summerholiday,July,August,aweek,...活动安排watch,enjoy,experience,...请他谈谈英国经典动画片share,talkabout注意:1.文中必须包含所给出的全部要点内容,可适当发挥:写作参考供选择使用:2.文中不得出现真实姓名,学校等信息:3.词数:80词左右:正文首句已给出,不计入总词数。DearAlex,I'mexcitedtoinviteyoutojoinourChineseClassicCartoonClub'ssummeractivities.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了三个夏天习语。

【点评】考查阅读理解,注意先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后阅读题目,再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对,选择符合原文的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1.细节理解题。根据图表第一栏"soakingupsomesun'meansenjoyingtheniceweather,andforgettingyourworriesasyousoakinthesunshine."(沐浴阳光意味着享受美好的天气,沐浴在阳光下,忘记烦恼)可知,沐浴阳光的意思是享受美好的天气,沐浴在阳光下,忘记烦恼。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据图表第二栏"ThisidiomcomesfromancienttimeswhenpeoplebelievedthatSirius,theDogStar,risingintheskybroughtthehotweather."(这个习语源于古代,当时的人们相信天狼星升上天空会带来炎热的天气。)可知,之所以"最热的日子"被称为"三伏天",是因为当时人们相信天狼星升起会带来炎热的天气。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据图表第三栏"Travelingonashoestring'meansgoingontripswithnotmuchmoney.Travelerswithlittlemoneywilllookforcheapplaces,likecampsites,tostay."("穷游"是指没有太多钱去旅行。钱少的旅行者会寻找便宜的地方住宿,比如露营地。)可知"穷游者"之所以选择住在露营地,是因为为了节省钱。故选B。【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了中国嫦娥六号探测器前往月球远侧进行探测的任务和目的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题和标题归纳题两个题型的考查,注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。4.推理判断题。根据"FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon:thenearside.That'swhyitsfarsideneverfacesus."(从地球上看,我们只能看到月球的一面:近侧。这就是为什么它的远侧从不面向我们。),可知我们只能看到月球的一面,即近侧,而其远侧则永远不会面向我们,因此从地球上无法看到月球的远侧。故选D。5.推理判断题。根据"ThepurposeofthisprojectistobringbackstonesfromtheMoon'sfarside,whichisaworldfirst.Thestoneswillhelpuslookintoournearestneighbour."(该项目的目的是从月球背面带回石头,这是世界首例。这些石头将帮助我们观察我们最近的邻居。),可知中国从大型撞击坑中采集石头的目的是为了带回月球远侧的石头,这是世界第一个,这些石头将帮助我们更深入地了解我们的近邻月球。因此,中国从大型撞击坑中采集石头是为了更多地了解月球。故选A。6.推理判断题。根据"Thisisabigstepforward,____.Chinaplanstogetastronautstothemoonandbackby2030.Italsohopestobuildaresearchstationthere.",可知中国在这一领域已经取得了重大进展,但这并不是唯一的进展,因为中国还计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球并返回,并希望在那里建立一个研究站。因此,空白处应填写"butnottheonlyone",故选B。7.最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了中国嫦娥六号探测器前往月球远侧进行探测的任务和目的,因此最佳标题应该是"TotheFarSideoftheMoon"(前往月球远侧)。其他选项虽然与文章内容有关,但都不是最佳标题。故选C。【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少柳絮和柳絮产生而研究出来的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。8.推理判断题。根据"It'snotrealsnow—it'scatkins(柳絮)fromwillowsinspring."(这不是真正的雪,而是春天柳絮。)可知"Aprilsnow"指的是柳树在春天产生的柳絮,即柳树种子。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据"Peoplecutoffthebranches(树枝)offemalewillowsandchangethemwithbranchesfrommalewillows.Thiswillcutdownthenumberofcatkins."(人们把雌柳的树枝砍掉,换上雄柳的树枝,这样可以减少柳花序的数量。)可知人们剪掉雌性柳树的树枝是为了减少柳絮的产生。故选C。10.推理判断题。根据"Justspray(喷洒)themedicineonwillowsrightbeforethecatkinsform,andthenitwillquicklylowerthenumberofcatkins."(只要在柳树的花序形成之前将药物喷洒在柳树上,它就会很快减少柳序的数量。)可知在柳絮形成之前喷洒药物是最佳的时间,即在花朵完全生长之后。故选C。11.主旨大意题。根据第二段首句Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.(幸运的是,科学家们已经找到了许多控制柳絮的方法。)以及通读全文,可知文章主要介绍了控制柳絮的方法。因此这段话的大意是如何控制过多的柳絮,故选C。【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者在法语老师保罗加兰特的鼓励下,努力学习并在体育方面取得进步的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。12.词义猜测题。根据'Asachild,Iwasanaveragestudentatbest.School,forme,meantplayingsoccerwithfriendsandIoftenfeltnervousinclassfornotknowinganything."(小时候,我最多是个普通学生。对我而言,上学意味着和朋友一起踢足球,我经常在课堂上感到紧张,因为什么都不懂。")可知,作者小时候并不出众,所以"average"的意思是"普通的,一般的",与"So-so"意思相近,故选A。13.细节理解题。根据"Buthiswordschangedmylife.Fromthatdayon,Iworkedhardonmy

schoolworkandbecameoneofthetopstudents."(但他的话语改变了我的一生。从那天起,我努力学习,成为了一名优秀的学生。)可知,是加兰特老师的鼓励让作者努力学习,故选D。14.段落大意题。根据°Butitwasn'tjustintheclassroomthatMr.Galantmadeadifference.Healsosawsomethinginmeontheplayground..Nightafternight,Iran.tirelesslyaroundthe

playground."(但加兰特先生的贡献不仅仅体现在课堂上。他还在操场上看到了我的一些特质。夜复一夜,我不知疲倦地在操场上奔跑。)可知,第四段主要讲述了加兰特老师在课后如何帮助作者,故选B。15.推理判断题。根据"Mr.Galantalwaysbelievedinmeandeveryotherchildinhisclass."(加兰特先生始终相信我和班上的每一个孩子。)可知,加兰特老师对每个孩子充满爱心,所以他是一个关心学生的老师,故选A。【答案】16.A;17.C;18.C;19.B;20.D;21.D;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.D;26.A;27.B;28.D;29.A;30.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述作者小时候因为思念妈妈,把妈妈的外套臆想为妈妈的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。16.句意:它是红色的,长长的,温暖的,闻起来就像妈妈的味道!A:smelled闻到B:tasted尝到C:sounded听到D:looked看。根据句子"Itwasredandlongandwarm,andit1likeMum!"中的"smelled"与"red,long,andwarm"这些描述衣物特征的词汇并列,且"smelled"与"likeMum"搭配,表示这件衣服闻起来像妈妈,因此可知答案为A,即"smelled"。故选A。17.句意:我们总是一起在外面野餐,一起在花园里干活。A:studio工作室B:kitchen厨房C:garden花园D:office办公室。根据句子"Wealwayshadpicnicsoutsideandalwaysworkedinthe2together."中的"picnicsoutside",可知他们经常在户外野餐,因此可以推断出他们一起在户外工作的地方应该是与户外相关的,garden符合这一特征。故选C。18.句意:有一天,妈妈告诉我一个令人兴奋的消息根据句子。A:interviewed面试B:passed通过C:shared共享D:expected预期。根据"Oneday,Mum3someexcitingnewswithme:"中的"news"和"withme"可以推断出,妈妈是在与我分享一些消息,shared符合这一语境。故选C。19.句意:我会外出五天,周末回家。A:but但是B:and并且C:so所以D:then然后。根据句子"Iwillbeawayfor5days4comehomeatweekends."中的"awayfor5days"和"comehomeatweekends"之间的逻辑关系,可以推断出这两个动作是并列关系,而不是转折、因果或顺序关系,因此应该使用并列连词"and"。故选B。20.句意:但我却伤心极了:"谁来和我一起玩?"A:proud骄傲B:lonely孤独C:weak软弱D:sad悲伤,难过。根据句子"ButIwas5:'Whowillplaywithme?'"中的"But"表示转折,且后文提到"谁将和我一起玩",可以推断出我当时感到难过,答案是sad。故选D。21.句意:当你看到它时,请记住我爱你,我很快就会回来。A:why为什么B:if如果C:how怎么样D:that那。根据句子"I'llbebacksoon"是一个陈述句,表示妈妈会很快回来,而前面的"rememberthatIloveyouand"需要一个连词来连接两个并列的从句,且该连词在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,答案是"that"。故选D。22.句意:我开始倒数她离开的那一刻。A:countdown倒计时B:tidyup收拾C:runaway逃跑D:workout锻炼。根据句子"Ibeganto7themomentsheleft."中的"beganto"和"themomentsheleft"可以推断出,我开始做某件事情是在妈妈离开的那一刻开始的,而选项中只有"countdown"(倒计时)可以与"themoment"搭配。故选A。23.句意:我把红色外套拿到外面——这是我的野餐毯。A:travel旅行B:cartoon动画片C:picnic野餐D:dream梦想。根据句子"Itooktheredcoatoutside-itwasmy8blanket!"的"outside"和"blanket"可以推断出,我把红色的外套当作了毯子,而选项中只有"picnic"(野餐)与户外活动和毯子有关。故选C。24.句意:我把妈妈的外套放在树上。A:bed床B:tree树C:wall墙D:floor地板。根据句子"Icametothegardentopickapples."可以推断出,我把外套放在树上,故选B。25.句意:感觉就像妈妈正在和我一起做园艺。A:them他们B:her她C:us我们D:me我。根据句子上文"Wealwayshadpicnicsoutsideandalwaysworkedinthegardentogether..",可知句子中"we"指的是"Mum"和""me"(我);因此"ItfeltlikeMumwasgardeningwith10"句子中可以与"Mum"并列作为主语的是"me"。故选D。26.句意:这件外套需要洗一下。A:washing洗涤B:discovering发现C:creating创造D:checking检查。根据句子"Thecoatneeded11."中的"needed"和后文的"washingline"可以推断出,外套需要被清洗,答案是washing。故选A。27.句意:但随后风把它从晾衣绳上吹到了空中。A:out出去B:off关闭C:above上面D:back回来。根据句子"Butthenthewindblewit12thewashinglineandupintotheair."中的"blewit"和"offthewashingline"可以推断出,风把外套从晾衣绳上吹了下来,off(离开)可以与"blewit"搭配表示外套被吹落,故选B。28.句意:它飞过了栅栏,还撞到了一辆出租车!哎呀!A:swept扫过B:pulled拉过C:lasted持续D:flew飞过。根据句子"It13overthefenceandoverataxi!"中的"overthefence"和"overataxi"可以推断出,外套在空中飞过了篱笆和出租车,而选项中只有"flew"(飞)可以与"over"搭配表示物体在空中飞过。故选D。29.句意:看起来好像外套掉到了某人身上。A:某人B:anyone任何人C:everything一切D:nothing没有。根据句子"Oops!Itlookedlikethecoatfellon14."中的"lookedlike"和"fellon"可以推断出,外套看起来像是落在了某个人或物体上,答案是someone(某人)。故选A。30.句意:"找到你了,妈妈!你回来了!"A:girl女孩B:coat外套C:Mum妈妈D:taxi出租车。根据句子"Foundyou,15!You'reback!"中的"Foundyou"和"You'reback"可以推断出,说话者是在寻找某个人,并且这个人已经回来了,答案是"Mum"(妈妈)。故选C。【答案】31.B;32.D;33.C;34.A;35.Icheeredloudlyformyfriendduringtheirbasketballgame./Isurprisedmyfriendwiththeirfavoritesnackwhentheywerefeelingdown./...【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要阐述朋友的重要性,文章从健康维护、自信提升、个人成长三个维度讨论朋友的积极作用,最终升华到友谊的强大力量,呼吁人们珍惜朋友。

A.That'sthepoweroffriendship!这就是友谊的力量!

B.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy.好朋友可以帮助我们保持健康。

C.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.好的朋友会促使我们成为更好的人。

D.Goodfriendsmakeusfeelmoreconfident.好的朋友使我们更加自信。

E.Itisagreatpleasuretoworktogetherwithfriends!很高兴和朋友们一起合作!

【点评】考查任务型阅读。通过句子的完整性来判断该句在文中的位置。通过阅读选项有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子。这样的话,我们就可以直接将该选项排除。31.根据下文"Withoutfriends,wefeellonely,andthatlonelinessisn'tjustasadfeeling-itcanmakeusunhealthy"以及"Studiesshowthatfeelinglonelycanbeasbadforourhealthassmokinglotsofcigarettes(香烟)everyday!!"可知,这里讲述的是朋友对我们的健康有积极影响,因此选项B"好朋友能帮助我们保持健康"是最合适的答案。故选B。32.根据后文"Whenwefeeldownordon'tbelieveinourselves,ourfriendsaretheretopointoutallthegreatthingsaboutus.Theycheerusupandmakeusfeellikewecandoanything"(当我们感到沮丧或不相信自己时,我们的朋友会指出我们所有的优点。他们让我们振作起来,让我们觉得自己可以做任何事。)可知,这里是在描述朋友让我们感到更有自信,因此选项D"好朋友让我们感到更自信"是最合适的答案。故选D。33.根据后文"Theymakeustobeourbestselvesbysettingagoodexampleandencouragingustotrynewthings."(他们通过树立好榜样和鼓励我们尝试新事物来让我们成为最好的自己。)可以推断,这里讲述的是朋友推动我们成为更好的人,因此选项C"好朋友推动我们成为更好的人"是最合适的答案。故选C。34.根据上文"ifyourfriendsarefriendlyandhardworking,youmightfindyourselfbecomingfriendlierandmorehardworkingtoo"(如果你的朋友是友好的和勤奋的,你可能会发现自己也变得更友好和更勤奋)。可知这展示了友谊的力量,因此选项A"那就是友谊的力量!"作为总结是最合适的答案。故选A。35.题目问"你为你的朋友做了什么?",这是一个开放性问题,只要用完整的句子描述自己为朋友做过的事情即可。例如"Icheeredloudlyformyfriendduringtheirbasketballgame.""Isurprisedmyfriendwiththeirfavoritesnackwhentheywerefeelingdown."等。【答案】36.hardly37.fever38.whether39.dependson40.tostick【解析】【分析】选项意思:hardly几乎不,stick坚持,fever发烧,whether是否,dependon取决于

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。36.根据句子"Icould1believewewereinthecitycenter."中的语境和语气,可以推断出说话者对于他们身处市中心这一事实感到难以置信,空格处应该用一个副词来修饰动词"believe",表示"几乎不"或"难以"。hardly表示"几乎不"或"难以"。故填hardly。37.根据"Whenyoucatchacold,youmayalsogeta1."和常识、语境,可知感冒时通常会伴随发烧的症状。固定短语:have/getafever发烧。答案是"fever"。故填fever。38.根据"Trytofindout"是祈使句,"shefeelslonelywithoutyou"也是句子,可知需要用一个连词来连接两句成复合句。在给定的选项中,"whether"是一个表示"是否"的连词,适用于此处的语境。故填whether。39.根据语境"Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:",可知要作出选择;而"yourpersonalchoice"决定了这种选择,选择dependson;描述平常习惯一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单式depends。故填dependson。40.根据"somanyphotos"和"neededmoregluetofinishhisproject",可知这些照片需要用胶水来粘贴,选择stick;空格处是一个表示目的、且作为定语的词来修饰"photos",要用不定式tostick。故填tostick。【答案】41.hearts;42.introduced;43.(t)otal;44.(d)aily;45.(a)s【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了法棍在法国人心中有着特殊的地位。

【点评】考查短文填空,注意根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。41.句意:法棍在法国人心中有着特殊的地位。心,heart,可数名词。根据名词所有格"…oftheFrenchpeople"(法国人民的),可知heart要用复数形式hearts。故填hearts。42.句意:2024年5月17日,法国邮政局推出了法棍邮票。介绍、推行,introduce,行为动词。根据"OnMay17,2024,"可知讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式;introduce的过去式是introduced。故填introduced。43.句意:他们共发行了54.9万枚,每枚售价1.96欧元。根据"…of549,000"(…共549,000),可知这一个数目,固定短语:atotalof+数目,总计……答案是(t)otal。故填total。44.句意:

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