浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解。Readingbookscanhelpusseetheworldthroughdifferenteyes.Russia,asoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworld,hasgreatbooksandgreatwriters.Let'slearnaboutsomeofthem.LeoTolstoy"Ifyouwanttobehappy,behappy."saidLeoTolstoy(1828-1910),oneofthegreatestwritersnotonlyinRussiabutalsointheworld.TolstoywrotesomeofthebestbooksincludingAnnaKarenina,WarandPeaceandTheDeathofIvanIlyich,whicharestillpopulartoday.MaximGorkyAlekseyMaksimovichPeshkov(1868-1936)camefromaRussianworking-classfamily.SohegotadeepunderstandingofthedarksideofRussianlife,whichheshowedinhisstories,novelsandplays.Thesadnessofhisearlylifeledtohispenname,Gorky,whichmeanssad.Amonghismostfamousworksistheautobiographical(自传体的)trilogy(三部曲)—MyChildhood,IntheWorldandMyUniversities.AlexanderPushkinNowriterinRussiaislovedmorethanAlexanderPushkin(1799-1837).AsoneofRussia'sgreatestwriters,heisseenasthefoundingfather(创始人)ofthemodernRussianlanguage.Hisworksshowthelifeofpoorpeople,andpoorpeople'sfightingagainstthesystem.HismostfamousworksaretheplaysBorisGodunov,EugeneOneginandOdetoLiberty.1．WhoisthewriterofthebookTheDeathofIvanIlyich?A．LeoTolstoy. B．MaximGorky.C．AlekseyMaksimovichPeshkov. D．AlexanderPushkin.2．WhatareMaximGorky'sworksabout?A．Russianworking-classfamilies.B．ThedarksideofRussianlife.C．ModernRussianlanguage.D．Poorpeople'sfightingagainstthesystem.3．Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．CityNews. B．BookReading.C．ScienceStudy. D．BusinessWorld.①Doyousometimesfeeldifferent,aloneorleftout?Teenagersdon'tusuallyliketobealone.Simplyhavingtoeataloneinthecafeteriaisenoughtomakethemfeelupset.Theyareafraidofbeingcalled"aloner(独来独往的人)".②Butbeingalonerdoesn'talwaysmeanbeingstrangeordisliked.Actually,ithasbecomealifestyleinmanycountriesamongyoungpeoplewhoconsiderbeingalonetobeapartofeverydaylife.③InSouthKorea,thereareagrowingnumberofpeoplewhodescribethemselvesas"honjok".Thewordcomesfrom"hon"(alone)and"jok"(group).Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.④InJapan,peoplehavehadastronglonercultureovertheyears.Therearesolo(单人的)karaokebarsandsolocafés.Ramen(拉面)restaurantsforsolodinersareespeciallypopular.Thereareclapboards(隔板)betweentwoseatsinalineagainstthewall.Dinerscan'tseethefacesofotherpeople.⑤Knowingthatyouarenotaloneinbeingalonemaymakeyoufeelbetter.Butmoreimportantly,youcantrytofindstrengthinyouraloneness.⑥Alonenessgivesyoutimetolookinsideyourselfordootherthingswithoutdistraction(分心)."It'shardtofeellonelywhenyou'retryingtolearnanewskill,practiceahobby,ortryoutanewrecipe(食谱),"wroteUSlifestylewriterAdrienneBreaux.4．Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheyarealone?A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry.5．Whatdoes"honjok"refertoinSouthKorea?A．Solokaraokebarsandsolocafés.B．Teenagerswholikehangingouttogether.C．Agroupofpeoplebeingalone.D．Peoplewhoareafraidofbeingalone.6．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．7．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Downsidesofbeingalone. B．Reallonersindifferentcountries.C．Asianculturesamongyouth. D．Alonenessinagoodway.Cici,achocolatelabrador(拉布拉多犬),guideshertrainerwalkingacrossthestreet.Hertrainersays,"Right."Cicimakesa90-degreeturn.Shenoticesalittlebirdunderatree.HertrainerpullsherbackandCicigoesbacktowork.Hertrainergivesherapieceofdogfood.Ciciisbeingtrainedtobeaguidedog.Guidedogshelppeoplewhoareblindordisabled.Itcantakeuptotwoyearsforapuppy(幼犬)tobecomeaguidedog.Sohowdotrainersmakesuretheirdogsaretherightonesforthework?JimAllowayheadsPilotDogsinColumbus,Ohio.Heandhisteamtestthepuppiesbeforestartingtotrainthem.Hesays,"Wedon'twanttowasteourtimeonadogthatwon'tbehappytobeaguidedogandwon'tbesafefortheirowner."Inoneofthetests,trainersdropaboxonthefloornearthepuppies.Dothepuppiesignore(忽略)thenoise?Dotheyrunaway?Morethanhalfofalldogstestedfail.Theyendupdoingsomeotherserviceworkorbecomefamilypets.Onceapuppypassesthetests,trainersbeginteachingthedogbasicorderslike"come"and"sit".It'snoteasy.Puppiesarestillbabiesandtheygettired.Theydon'talwaysfollowtherules.Toteachadogtocomewhenit'scalled,trainerswaituntilthedogisalreadystandinginfrontofthem.Eachtimethetrainersays"come",thedoggetsapieceofdogfood.Ittakesmonthsofpracticetoteachapuppytofollowtheorder.Afterpracticinginside,________.Thedogslearntoguidetheirhumanpartnersdownsidewalksandaroundpeople.Theylearnhowtocrossstreetssafelyandhowtogetontobuses.Theylearntokeepawayfromdangerandignorepeoplewhowanttopetthem.8．Howlongmightittakeapuppytobecomeaguidedog?A．Twoyears. B．Threeyears. C．Fouryears. D．Fiveyears.9．HowdoesthewritershowusthewaytrainerstestthepuppiesinParagraph3?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bymakingasurvey.10．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Ittalksabouthowdifficultitistoteachthedogs.B．Ittalksabouthowlongittakestoteachdogstofollowtheorders.C．Ittalksabouthowsoonthedogsgettired.D．Ittalksabouthowoftenthedoggetsapieceofdogfood.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______?A．thepuppiesbecomeguidedogs. B．trainerstakethedogsoutside.C．JimAllowayteststhedogs. D．theycankeepawayfromdanger.Manyofusliketowatchandpostshortvideos.Butcanwesharewhateverwelike,evenwiththewronginformation?Ablogger(博主)saidsorryforonevideoshepostedonFeb.16th,2024.Inthevideo,shesaidthatshefoundastudent'shomeworkbookinParisandsaidthestudent'snamewasQinLang.ManyInternetuserscheckedthestudent'sname,grade,andschool.Theyfoundoutthevideomightnotbereal.Inalatestvideo,thebloggerwasfinallyhonestaboutthefactthattherewasnosuchstudentandshemadeupthewholestory.Somepeoplemightthinkit'snotabigdealifyoumakeavideowiththewronginformation.Theybelievethatsayingsorrywillfixeverything.Butit'snotthatsimple.Asearlyas2000,theStatesCouncilissuedtheAdministrativeMeasureonInternetInformationServices(《互联网信息服务管理办法》).Itbansspreadingrumors(谣言)anddisturbing(扰乱)thesocialorder.Ifyoubreakthelaw,youcouldgetintrouble.Commonpunishmentsaregettingsocialmediaaccount(账户)stopped,havingtopayfines,gettingdetained(拘留)orevengoingtojail(监狱).ElevenonlinebloggersinSichuanwerecaughtin2023forsellingfakeproductsinvideos.Theygotsentencesfrom8monthsto3yearsinjail.It'simportanttobecreativewhenpeoplemakeshortvideos.However,itisnotOKtomakeupstoriesorbreakthelaw.12．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Abloggerpostedavideoaboutastudent'shomeworkbook.②Thebloggersaidshemadeupthewholestory.③TheStatesCouncilissuedtheAdministrativeMeasureonInternetInformationServices.④ElevenonlinebloggersinSichuanwerecaught.A．③④①② B．④③①② C．②①③④ D．②①④③13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ban"meaninParagraph4?A．提出 B．完成 C．规定 D．禁止14．WhichisthepunishmentfrombreakingthelawontheInternet?A．Spreadingrumors. B．Disturbingthesocialorder.C．Gettingintrouble. D．Goingtojail.15．WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleofthebloggerinParagraph2?A．Toshowthatmanypeopleliketowatchandpostshortvideos.B．Toencouragepeopletolearnfromtheblogger.C．ToaskpeopletofollowthelawontheInternet.D．Topointouttheimportanceofbeingcreativewhenmakingvideos.二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）如今手机应用商店可以下载到各种各样的app(应用软件)，请你根据五位学生的不同需要，从以下选项中帮助他们选择合适的app，选项中有一项是多余选项。Sometimeswefeeldownortired.Whenthathappens,it'snotalwayseasytofindsomeonetotalkto.Buthere'showtheWysaappcanhelp.YoucanshareyourfeelingswiththisAIlistener.Ifyoulikepaintingandwanttolearnpaintingskills,thenthereisagreatappforyou!IbisPaintisadrawingappwithover15,000brushesandover1,300fonts(字体)forwriting.GetstartedwithKeep.It'sespeciallyhelpfultothosewhowanttolearnnewsportsbecauseyoucanfindmanyteachingvideos.Youmayalsogetsuggestionsonhowtoexercisebetter.Doyouwanttomakeschoolworkeasier?Classifycanhelpyourecordyourhomework.Itgivesyoudata(数据)onhowmuchtimeyouspend,soyoucanimproveyourstudyhabits.Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldturnwordsintocoolpictures?Well,nowyoucandothatwiththehelpofWOMBODream.Itcanbringyourcreativeideastolifeinjustafewseconds.HelloTalkisalanguagelearningapp.ItgetsyouspeakingandpracticingEnglishwithnativespeakers.Itletsyoufindalanguagepartneraccordingtoage,languageandmore.16．Anna:I'mnotgoodatEnglishspeaking.Butit'shardtofindsomeonetopracticespeakingwith.17．Brian:I'minterestedinAIdrawing.AllIhavetodoistellingAIwhatIwant,anditwillmakethemagichappen.18．Clara:EverytimewhenIfeelsadortired,Iwanttotalktosomeonewhounderstandsandmakesmefeelsafe.19．Drew:Ittakesmetoomuchtimetofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Iwanttofindouthowtodoitbetterandfaster.20．Kevin:Iwanttodosomeexerciseathome.ButtheproblemisthatIdon'tknowwhatsportIshoulddoandhowtodoit.三、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Oneday,awomanboughtabeautifulparrot(鹦鹉)fromapetshop.Shetookhimhomehappily.However,thenextday,thewomandecidedto21．theparrottotheshop."Thisbirddoesn't22．,"shetoldthepetshopowner."Doeshehaveamirrorinhiscage?"theownerasked."Parrotslovemirrors.Hemightwanttotalkto23．inthemirror."The24．boughtamirrorandleft.Thenextdayshecameback,sayingthatthebird25．wasn'ttalking."Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasbackagain,"Therewasno26．.""Doesyourparrothaveaswing?Well,assoonashestartsswinging,he'lltalkupastorm."Theownersaid.27．,thewomanboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintotheshopthenextday,shebeganto28．."Theparrotdied,"shesaid.Thepetshopownerwasshocked."I'm29．.Tellme,didheeversayanything?"heasked."Yes,right,30．hedied,"thewomananswered,"ina31．voice,heaskedme,‘Don'ttheysellany32．atthatpetshop?I'msohungry!'"Sometimesweforgetwhatisreally33．inlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodorightaway,butweforgetto34．themostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto35．the"parrots"inourlives.Inthisway,wewon'tmakebigmistakes.21．A．lend B．return C．bring D．sell22．A．talk B．sing C．dance D．shout23．A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself24．A．parrot B．owner C．woman D．man25．A．still B．yet C．also D．once26．A．shame B．change C．fear D．record27．A．Anyway B．Also C．However D．Then28．A．cry B．shine C．push D．smile29．A．safe B．sorry C．right D．sick30．A．after B．now C．before D．here31．A．sweet B．polite C．happy D．weak32．A．medicine B．paper C．silk D．food33．A．strong B．necessary C．magic D．unusual34．A．dealwith B．cutoff C．giveup D．takedown35．A．clean B．beat C．feed D．hide四、A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Areyoutroubledbyhousework,suchasfoldingyourclothesortakingoutthe36．(垃圾)?Anewrobotisheretohelp!Recently,scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUS37．(发明)arobotcalledMobileAloha,anditbecamepopularonline.Inthevideosposted,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesby38．(它自己),fromwashingthecarrotstocuttingpotatoeswitha39．(刀).It'salsogoodatwateringplants,40．(扫)thefloorandwashingclothes.Soundsgood?Well,41．(另一个)videopostedbyresearchersmaydisappointsomepeople.MobileAlohahassomedifficultydoingsomeotherhousework.Itcan'tfinishallthetasksonitsown.42．(相反),itlearnsfromhumansbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whenthesituationchanges,itmay43．(造成)problemswithoutahuman"teaching"it.Soitmaybreakdishes44．(当……的时候)cooking.Inshort,houseworkrobotsarefarfrom45．(完美的).Robotsstillhavealongwaytogo.五、B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。untildependentintofalldecideBeautyandBeast(野兽)Onceuponatime,aselfishandunkindprincelivedinacastle(城堡).Onecoldwinternight,theprincerefusedtohelpanoldandpoorlady.Thentheladybecameawitch(女巫)andturnedtheprince46．abeast.NotfarfromthecastlelivedBeauty.Shewasabright,braveand47．girl.Onenight,Beauty'sfathergotlostandwentintothecastlebyaccident.TheBeastwasangryandmadethe48．toputtheoldmaninprison.AndtheBeastdidn'tsethimfree49．Beautyofferedtotakeherfather'splace.However,theBeastwaskindtoBeautyand50．inlovewithher.SodidBeauty.TheirtruelovehelpedtheBeastturnbacktoprinceagain.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.六、第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverbeentotheHemuduSiteMuseum?HemuduSitehas51．longhistoryof7,000years.ItislocatedinYuyao,Ningbo,ZhejiangProvince.Itisoneofthe52．（important）culturalsitesinChina.ThemuseumshowstherichcultureofHemuduSite,allowingvisitors53．（have）adeeperunderstandingofthehistoryandcultureofNewStoneAge.Ancientpeopleat54．timeusedtoliveasimplewayoflife,hunting,fishingandgrowingrice.Theywereconsideredastheoneswho55．（begin）growingriceearliestinhistory.Themuseumshowsthousandsofcultural56．（object）discoveredfromthesite,includingpottery（陶器）,stonetools,bonetoolsandwoodenhouses.Themuseumalsoprovidesvisitors57．differentactivities.Visitorscanjoininguidedtours,watchdocumentariesandtakepartinhands-onactivitiestoexperienceandimagine58．ancientpeoplelivedintribes（部落）andvillages.AvisittotheHemuduSiteMuseumisagreatchancetolearnaboutthehistory59．thecultureofancientChinesepeople.Itisagoodchoiceforstudents,historyloversandanyonewhois60．（interest）inlearningaboutthepast.CometoHemuduandhavealook!七、第四部分书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61．假如你是李华，收到美国笔友Alex的邮件，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua,How'severythinggoing?Lastweek,myfamilyhadayardsale.Whenchoosingwhattosell,Ifoundanoldbikemygrandpaboughtformeonmyfifthbirthday.Somanysweetmemoriescameback.What'syourfavoritethingfromchildhood?Howdidyougetit?Howlonghaveyouhadit?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!AlexDearAlex,I'mgladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三位伟大的俄罗斯作家——列夫·托尔斯泰、马克西姆·高尔基和亚历山大·普希金，提供了每个作家的基本信息，如他们的出生和死亡年份、简要背景以及他们的一些知名作品，旨在让读者了解俄罗斯文学中的这些重要人物。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。1．细节理解题。根据第一栏中的"TolstoywrotesomeofthebestbooksincludingAnnaKarenina,WarandPeaceandTheDeathofIvanIlyich,whicharestillpopulartoday."托尔斯泰写了一些最好的书，包括《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《战争与和平》和《伊凡·伊里奇之死》，这些书至今仍很受欢迎。可知，《伊凡·伊里奇之死》的作者是托尔斯泰。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的"SohegotadeepunderstandingofthedarksideofRussianlife,whichheshowedinhisstories,novelsandplays."因此，他对俄罗斯生活的黑暗面有了深刻的理解，这在他的故事、小说和戏剧中都有所体现。可知，玛克西姆·高尔基的作品是关于俄罗斯生活的阴暗面。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Readingbookscanhelpusseetheworldthroughdifferenteyes."读书可以帮助我们用不同的眼光看待世界；结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了俄罗斯的几位伟大作家及其作品。所以我们大概可以在报纸的读书栏目读到这段话。故选B。【答案】4．C5．C6．B7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今在很多国家，独处已成为年轻人的一种生活方式，像韩国有"honjok"群体，日本有浓厚的独处文化，同时强调独处并非坏事，能让人找到力量，让人有时间自我审视或专心做事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，篇章结构和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Teenagersdon'tusuallyliketobealone.Simplyhavingtoeataloneinthecafeteriaisenoughtomakethemfeelupset."青少年通常不喜欢独处。仅仅在自助餐厅独自用餐就足以让他们感到沮丧。可知，青少年独处时通常会感到很沮丧。故选C。5．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves."这些人独自吃饭，独自旅行，享受独处。可知honjok是指独自吃饭、独自旅行、享受独处的一群人。故选C。6．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了青少年惧怕孤独，第二段介绍了在许多国家独处已经成为年轻人的一种生活方式，第三段到第四段举例介绍了韩国和日本的一些人独处的方式，第五段到第六段总结了孤独带来的好处。故选B。7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过举例说明了孤独会给人带来力量，要利用独处来审视内心或不受干扰地做一件事情。"以一种好的方式独处"适合作本文标题，故选D。【答案】8．A9．C10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导盲犬的训练过程，包括如何挑选合适的幼犬进行训练，以及训练幼犬基本指令和实际导盲技能的具体步骤。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Itcantakeuptotwoyearsforapuppytobecomeaguidedog."小狗成为导盲犬可能需要长达两年的时间。可知，一只小狗可能需要两年的时间才能成为导盲犬。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Inoneofthetests,trainersdropaboxonthefloornearthepuppies.Dothepuppiesignore(忽略)thenoise?Dotheyrunaway?Morethanhalfofalldogstestedfail.Theyendupdoingsomeotherserviceworkorbecomefamilypets."在其中一项测试中，训练师将一个盒子扔在小狗附近的地板上。小狗们会忽视噪音吗？他们逃跑了吗？超过一半的狗测试失败。它们最终会做一些其他的服务工作，或者成为家庭宠物。可知，此处例举了其中一项测试的内容，所以说在第三段中，作者通过举例子的方法向我们展示了训练师测试小狗的方法。故选C。10．段落大意题。根据"Onceapuppypassesthetests,trainersbeginteachingthedogbasicorderslike‘come'and‘sit'…It'snoteasy…Theydon'talwaysfollowtherules…Ittakesmonthsofpracticetoteachapuppytofollowtheorder."可知，第四段主要讲述了训练小狗成为导盲犬的困难。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Thedogslearntoguidetheirhumanpartnersdownsidewalksandaroundpeople.Theylearnhowtocrossstreetssafelyandhowtogetontobuses.Theylearntokeepawayfromdangerandignorepeoplewhowanttopetthem."狗学会引导它们的人类伴侣在人行道上和周围的人。他们学习如何安全地过马路以及如何上车。他们学会了远离危险，忽略那些想抚摸他们的人。可知，在介绍完室内训练后的训练模式后，此处应在介绍狗狗在室外训练的情况。"驯兽师把狗带到外面"符合语境。故选B。【答案】12．A13．D14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论在分享短视频时不能随意传播错误信息，通过一个博主发布虚假视频的案例，指出传播虚假信息并非小事，并提及我国相关法律规定及对违法者的惩罚措施，强调制作短视频时要有创意，但不能编造故事或违反法律。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Asearlyas2000,theStatesCouncilissuedtheAdministrativeMeasureonInternetInformationServices(《互联网信息服务管理办法》)."早在2000年，国务院就颁布了《互联网信息服务管理办法》。可知，国务院早在2000年就颁布了《互联网信息服务管理办法》，所以事件③发生的时间最早；"ElevenonlinebloggersinSichuanwerecaughtin2023forsellingfakeproductsinvideos."2023年，四川有11名在线博主因在视频中销售假冒产品而被抓获。可知，2023年，四川有11名网络博主因在视频中销售假冒产品而被抓，所以事件④发生在2003年；第二段中的"Ablogger(博主)saidsorryforonevideoshepostedonFeb.16th,2024.Inthevideo,shesaidthatshefoundastudent'shomeworkbookinParisandsaidthestudent'snamewasQinLang."一位博主对她在2024年2月16日发布的一段视频表示歉意。在视频中，她说她在巴黎发现了一本学生的作业本，并说这名学生的名字叫秦郎。所以事件①发生在2024年；以及"Inalatestvideo,thebloggerwasfinallyhonestaboutthefactthattherewasnosuchstudentandshemadeupthewholestory."在最新的一段视频中，这位博主终于坦诚地说，没有这样的学生，她编造了整个故事。这是发生在道歉之后，即2024年2月16日之后，所以事件②发生时间最晚。所以四个事件的正确顺序是③④①②，故选A。13．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Itbansspreadingrumors(谣言)anddisturbing(扰乱)thesocialorder."它……散布谣言和扰乱社会秩序。可知，it指上文的所发布的互联网办法，因此划线词ban在此是"禁止"之意，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Commonpunishmentsaregettingsocialmediaaccount(账户)stopped,havingtopayfines,gettingdetained(拘留)orevengoingtojail(监狱)."常见的惩罚包括停止社交媒体账户、支付罚款、被拘留甚至入狱。可知，在网上犯法的惩罚包含有入狱。故选D。15．推理判断题。通读全文及文章最后"It'simportanttobecreativewhenpeoplemakeshortvideos.However,itisnotOKtomakeupstoriesorbreakthelaw."可知，作者提到那位博主发视频的例子，是告诉人们在网络上要遵守法律。故选C。【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】本文围绕不同学生的需求，从多个手机应用软件中帮助他们选择合适的app，展示了不同app的功能特点以及如何满足学生的特定需求。

【点评】本题紧密结合了当下流行的手机应用软件和学生的实际需求，旨在考察学生对不同应用软件功能的理解以及如何根据具体需求进行合理选择的能力。题目不仅贴近学生生活，而且具有一定的实用性和趣味性，能够激发学生的学习兴趣和参与度。16．根据"Anna:I'mnotgoodatEnglishspeaking.Butit'shardtofindsomeonetopracticespeakingwith."Anna：我不擅长说英语。但很难找到一个可以练习说话的人。可知，Anna想练习英语口语。F.HelloTalk部分中"HelloTalkisalanguagelearningapp.ItgetsyouspeakingandpracticingEnglishwithnativespeakers.Itletsyoufindalanguagepartneraccordingtoage,languageandmore."HelloTalk是一款语言学习应用。它让你和母语人士一起说英语和练习英语。它可以让你根据年龄、语言等找到语言伙伴。可知HelloTalk是一款语言学习应用程序。它可以让你和母语为英语的人说英语并练习英语。它可以让你根据年龄、语言等找到语言伙伴。与之匹配。故选F。17．根据"Brian:I'minterestedinAIdrawing.AllIhavetodoistellingAIwhatIwant,anditwillmakethemagichappen."Brian：我对人工智能绘画感兴趣。我所要做的就是告诉人工智能我想要什么，它就会让奇迹发生。可知，Brian对人工智能绘画感兴趣。E。WOMBODream部分"Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldturnwordsintocoolpictures?Well,nowyoucandothatwiththehelpofWOMBODream.Itcanbringyourcreativeideastolifeinjustafewseconds."你有没有想过你能把文字变成很酷的图片？好吧，现在你可以在WOMBODream的帮助下做到这一点。它可以在几秒钟内将你的创意变为现实。与之匹配。故选E。18．根据"Clara:EverytimewhenIfeelsadortired,Iwanttotalktosomeonewhounderstandsandmakesmefeelsafe."Clara：每当我感到悲伤或疲惫时，我都想和一个理解我并让我感到安全的人谈谈。可知，Clara想和一个理解她，让她感到安全的人说话。A.Wysa部分"Sometimeswefeeldownortired.Whenthathappens,it'snotalwayseasytofindsomeonetotalkto.Buthere'showtheWysaappcanhelp.YoucanshareyourfeelingswiththisAIlistener."有时我们会感到沮丧或疲惫。当这种情况发生时，找人聊天并不总是那么容易。但Wysa应用程序可以提供帮助。你可以与这个AI听众分享你的感受。与之匹配。故选A。19．根据"Drew:Ittakesmetoomuchtimetofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Iwanttofindouthowtodoitbetterandfaster."Drew：我每天完成作业花了太多时间。我想知道如何做得更好更快。D.Classify部分"Doyouwanttomakeschoolworkeasier?Classifycanhelpyourecordyourhomework.Itgivesyoudata(数据)onhowmuchtimeyouspend,soyoucanimproveyourstudyhabits."你想让功课更容易吗？分类可以帮助你记录你的作业。它为你提供了关于你花了多少时间的数据，这样你就可以改善你的学习习惯。与之匹配。故选D。20．根据"Kevin:Iwanttodosomeexerciseathome.ButtheproblemisthatIdon'tknowwhatsportIshoulddoandhowtodoit."Kevin：我想在家做些运动。但问题是，我不知道我应该做什么运动，也不知道如何做。可知，凯文想在家里做些运动，但他不知道应该做什么运动，以及如何去做。C.Keep部分"GetstartedwithKeep.It'sespeciallyhelpfultothosewhowanttolearnnewsportsbecauseyoucanfindmanyteachingvideos.Youmayalsogetsuggestionsonhowtoexercisebetter."开始使用Keep吧。这对那些想学习新运动的人特别有帮助，因为你可以找到许多教学视频。你也可以得到如何更好地锻炼的建议。与之匹配。故选C。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位女士买鹦鹉后因鹦鹉不"说话"而不断根据宠物店老板建议购买各种物品，最终鹦鹉却因饥饿而死的故事，揭示了生活中我们有时会忘记真正重要的事情，只顾忙碌于一些表面或次要的事务，而忽略了最关键、最本质的需求。提醒我们要在生活中分清主次，优先关注重要的事情，以免犯下大错。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：然而，第二天，这位女士决定把鹦鹉还给商店。A：lend"借"；B：return"归还"；C：bring"带来"；D：sell"卖"。根据上文"Oneday,awomanboughtabeautifulparrot(鹦鹉)fromapetshop."一天，一位女士从宠物店买了一只漂亮的鹦鹉；以及空前"However"和客户theparrottotheshop."可知，此处指的是归还，return…to...固定短语"吧归还"。故选B。22．句意："这只鸟不会说话，"她告诉宠物店老板。A：talk"交谈"；B：sing"唱"；C：dance"跳舞"；D：shout"喊"。根据后文"Thenextdayshecameback,sayingthatthebird5wasn'ttalking."第三天她又来了，说那只鸟仍然不说话。可知，这只鸟的问题是不说话。故选A。23．句意：他可能想对着镜子自言自语。A：herself"她自己"；B：yourself"你自己"；C：myself"我自己"；D：himself"它自己"。根据空前"Parrotslovemirrors.Hemightwanttotalkto"可知，此处指的鹦鹉对着镜子可能会说话，主语是He，因此此处指的是"他自己"。故选D。24．句意：那个女人买了一面镜子就走了。A：parrot"鹦鹉"；B：owner"拥有者"；C：woman"女士"；D：man"男士"。根据上文"However,thenextday,thewomandecidedto"可知，此处指的是女人买了镜子就离开了。故选C。25．句意：第三天她又来了，说那只鸟仍然不说话。A：still"仍然"；B：yet"还"；C：also"也"；D：once"从前，曾经，一次"。根据空前"Thenextdayshecameback,sayingthatthebird"以及上文"Thisbirddoesn't2"可知，此处指的是鸟仍然不说话。故选A。26．句意：但是接下来的一天，她又来了，"还是没有变化。"A：shame"羞愧"；B：change"变化"；C：fear"害怕"；D：record"记录"。根据空前"Butthenextday,shewasbackagain,"可知，鹦鹉不说话的问题还是没解决，因此说还是没有变化。故选B。27．句意：然后，那个女人买了一个秋千就走了。A：Anyway"无论如何"；B：Also"也"；C：However"然而"；D：Then"然后"。根据上文"Doesyourparrothaveaswing?"你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？可知，此处指的是之后女人又买了一个秋千。故选D。28．句意：次日，当她走进商店时，她哭了起来。A：cry"哭"；B：shine"闪耀"；C：push"推"；D：smile"微笑"。根据空后"Theparrotdied,"可知，女人走进店里的时候哭了。故选A。29．句意：我很抱歉。告诉我，它说过什么吗？A：safe"安全的"；B：sorry"抱歉的"；C：right"对的"；D：sick"生病的"。根据上文"Theparrotdied,"；以及空前"Thepetshopownerwasshocked."可知，听到鹦鹉死亡的消息，店主应该说我很抱歉。故选B。30．句意："是的，就在它死前，"女人回答说，"它用微弱的声音问我，‘那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我好饿！'"A：after"在……以后"；B：now"现在"；C：before"在……之前"；D：here"这里"。根据上文"Tellme,didheeversayanything?"可知，此处应该说鹦鹉在死之前说话了。故选C。31．句意："是的，就在它死前，"女人回答说，"它用虚弱的声音问我，‘那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我好饿！'"A：sweet"甜的"；B：polite"有礼貌的"；C：happy"高兴的"；D：weak"虚弱的"。根据"10hedied,"可知，死亡之前应该是用虚弱的声音说。故选D。32．句意："是的，就在它死前，"女人回答说，"它用微弱的声音问我，‘那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我好饿！'"A：medicine"药"；B：paper"纸"；C：silk"丝绸"；D：food"食物"。根据下文"I'msohungry!"可知，鹦鹉是问宠物店有食物卖吗。故选D。33．句意：有时候我们会忘记生活中真正需要的是什么。A：strong"强壮的"；B：necessary"必要的"；C：magic"有魔法的"；D：unusual"不寻常的"。根据上文，女人买了一堆不重要的镜子，梯子和秋千，却忘记买最重要的食物，因此此处处应该说有时候我们会忘记生活中真正需要的是什么。故选B。34．句意：我们有时有很多事情要马上做，但我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。A：dealwith"处理"；B：cutoff"切断"；C：giveup"放弃"；D：takedown"记下"。根据空前"Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodorightaway,butweforgetto"可知，此处应该说处理最重要的事情。故选A。35．句意：我们必须记住喂养我们生活中的"鹦鹉"。A：clean"清洁"；B：beat"打"；C：feed"喂养"；D：hide"藏"。根据语境可知，此处用鹦鹉指代生活中的最必要的事情，结合上文的女人不喂食物导致鹦鹉死亡，此处应该说教我们喂养生活中的"鹦鹉"。故选C。【答案】36．rubbish；37．invented；38．itself；39．knife；40．sweeping；41．another；42．Instead；43．cause；44．while；45．perfect【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学科学家发明的名为MobileAloha的机器人，该机器人能完成一些家务，如做饭、浇花、扫地和洗衣服等，但也指出它在做其他家务时存在困难，无法独立完成所有任务，需要向人类学习，且情况变化时若无人"教导"可能会出问题，比如做饭时打碎盘子，最后得出家务机器人远非完美，仍有很长路要走的结论，旨在说明当前家务机器人的现状与局限性。

【点评】考查单词拼写，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据汉语提示，结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。36．句意：你是否被家务所困扰，比如叠衣服或倒垃圾。"垃圾"对应的英文是rubbish，不可数，此处作宾语，故填rubbish。37．句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一种名为MobileAloha的机器人，并在网上走红。"发明"对应的英文是invent，动词。根据空后"anditbecamepopularonline"可知，此处所在句的时态为一般过去时，空格所填词在句中作谓语，故填invented。38．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。"它自己"对应的英文为itself，这里指代那个机器人，作介词宾语，故填itself。39．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。"刀"对应的英文是knife，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数可数名词，故填knife。40．句意：它还擅长给植物浇水、扫地和洗衣服。空格所填词与"wateringplants"和"washingclothes"一样，都是动名词短语作at的宾语，"扫"对应的英文为sweep，动词，其动名词形式为sweeping。故填sweeping。41．句意：研究人员发布的另一段视频可能会让一些人失望。根据空格后的名词video可知，空格上填形容词。"另一个"对应的英文为another，形容词。故填another。42．句意：相反，它在做每一种家务之前都要向人类学习。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词，修饰后面的整个句子，"相反"，对应的英文为instead，不需