2026年天津市南开区高三年级质量监测英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页南开区2025-2026学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查(二)英语笔试第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—I’mafraidIdidn’tmakeagoodimpressionintheinterview.—________.Youhadbeenpracticingforweeks.A．Don’tmentionit B．Thatcouldn’tbeworse C．You’reimaginingthings D．That’shardlythecase2．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Theycanhelpyou________experience,andexperiencecan,inturn,broadenyourhorizons.A．accumulate B．clarify C．strengthen D．expand3．Theartist’sstyleisunique,________astrongsenseoftradition.A．beingreflected B．reflecting C．reflected D．toreflect4．____mattersmostinteamworkistrustandeffectivecommunication.A．If B．What C．Who D．Which5．Theoldwoodenhouse,________roofwasdamagedinthestorm,hasbeencarefullyrestoredbyateamoflocalcraftsmen.A．which B．where C．whose D．that6．Thereadinghabitsoftoday’steenagersdiffergreatlyfrom________oftheirparents’generation.A．that B．them C．ones D．those7．—I’vebeenstrugglingwithmyphysicshomeworkandI’mfeelingreallydiscouraged.—______.Everyexpertwasonceabeginner.A．Don’tstandonceremony B．Don’tbeatyourselfupC．That’sapieceofcake D．Youhavemyword8．Afterhoursofdiscussion,theyfinally________apracticalsolutiontotheproblem,whichwaslaterapprovedbytheteam.A．putforward B．setaside C．turneddown D．gaveaway9．________therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manyjobsarebeingreshaped.A．Inplaceof B．Inviewof C．Intermsof D．Inadditionto10．Theoldtown’snarrowstreetsarelinedwithhousesthathavebeencarefullyrestored,presentinga________combinationoftraditionalarchitectureandmoderncharm.A．harmonious B．adequate C．accessible D．controversial11．Afteryearsoftravelingaroundtheworld,shedecidedtosettledowninParis________becauseitwastheplacewhereshetrulyfeltathome.A．respectively B．fundamentally C．permanently D．universally12．Bythetimetheconcertkickedoff,alltheinstruments________perfectly.A．haveadjusted B．hadadjusted C．havebeenadjusted D．hadbeenadjusted13．Thebookprovidesadetailed________ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthenation.A．suggestion B．account C．intention D．introduction14．—Thecomputerkeepsshowingerrors.Doyouthinkthetechnicianupdatedthesoftwareyesterday?—He________it.Helefttheofficemuchearlierthanusualanddidn’ttouchthecomputeratall.A．shouldhaveupdated B．musthaveupdatedC．needn’thaveupdated D．couldn’thaveupdated15．Shemadeabreakthroughduetoheryearsofpainstakingcommitmenttoresearch,______manyothersabandonedtheproject.A．while B．whether C．unless D．until第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When24-year-oldEveInglelostherjobasarestaurantmanagerinOctober2024,shefoundherselfwithunexpectedfreetime.________spenditpassivelyonline,shedecidedtohelphercommunity.Thischoiceledtounexpected________,includingwinningtheYoungVolunteeroftheYearawardfromtheCanalandRiverTrust.Evejoinedalocal________groupinBrighouse,WestYorkshire,whichworkstomaintainandimprovethearea’shistoriccanalsthatdatebacktotheIndustrialRevolution.EveryThursdayforfourhours,she________varioushands-ontaskssuchasclearinglogsfromthewater,plantingflowers,paintingstructures,andpickinguplitter.Sheenjoyslitter-picking________becauseitletsherenjoythenaturalsurroundingswhile________them.Whatdistinguisheshervolunteeringexperiencefromconventionalenvironmentalworkisthatithasprovidedbenefits________environmentalimprovement.Workingalongsidemostlyelderly________volunteershasgivenhervaluableinsightsintolifeandcommunity.Evefindsthatconversationswithpeoplefromdifferentgenerationsoffer________shewouldn’tgainfromsocialmedia.“It’sreallygoodboth________andmentally,”shesaysabouttheexperience.Evebelievesmanyyoungpeoplehave________touchwiththeirlocalcommunitiesandspendtoomuchtimeondigitaldevices.“Youdon’tgetalotofpeoplemyage________intheareatheylivein,soIthinkI’lldomybit,”shesays.Nowworkingasaself-employedhousesitter,Eveintentionally________herpaidworkaroundhervolunteerduties.Sheencouragesotheryoungpeopletoreducescreentimeandtryvolunteering,________justforafewhoursweekly.“Yougetasenseof________withit,”sheexplains,describinghowshepointsoutrepairedwallstofriendsandsays,“That’sme.”Eve’sstory________howvolunteeringcanhelpyoungpeopledevelopskills,buildcommunityconnections,andfind________—especiallyvaluableintoday’schangingjobmarketandincreasinglydigitalworld.Herexperiencesuggeststhatcommunityserviceoffersmeaningfulalternativesto________screentimewhilebenefitingboth________andneighborhoods.“It’saboutmakinga________,”sheadds.16．A．Otherthan B．Ratherthan C．Worsethan D．Morethan17．A．challenges B．options C．risks D．rewards18．A．volunteer B．conservation C．heritage D．recreation19．A．putsup B．givesup C．dependson D．takeson20．A．incommon B．intotal C．inparticular D．inadvance21．A．preserving B．reserving C．observing D．serving22．A．against B．except C．beyond D．within23．A．unsatisfied B．unskilled C．retired D．embarrassed24．A．wisdom B．integrity C．independence D．perseverance25．A．financially B．socially C．academically D．physically26．A．kept B．found C．lost D．missed27．A．believing B．participating C．succeeding D．investing28．A．postpones B．removes C．arranges D．exchanges29．A．asif B．evenif C．sothat D．nowthat30．A．pride B．relief C．loss D．humor31．A．doubts B．criticizes C．demonstrates D．comments32．A．purpose B．performance C．permission D．possession33．A．creative B．objective C．passive D．positive34．A．individuals B．experts C．audience D．relatives35．A．commitment B．difference C．contribution D．promise第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryMarch,BrainAwarenessWeekworkstoincreasepublicsupportforbrainscience.It’salsoagoodtimetothinkabouthowourdailyhabitscanstrengthenourbrainsforlife.Ourbraincontrolseverythingwedo:thinking,remembering,moving,andfeeling.Caringforitsupportsouroverallhealthandqualityoflife.Recently,theGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth(GCBH)hasfoundthatbrainhealthisdeeplyinterconnectedwithphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andlifestylechoices.HerearefourkeypillarsforbrainhealthsuggestedbytheGCBH,withpracticalstepsyoucantake.CategoryCoreFunctionSpecificSuggestionsPhysicalExerciseBoostsbrainbloodflow,enhancesmemory,promotesbraincellgrowth1.150minutesofmoderateexercise(walking/cycling)weekly;

2.Strengthtraining2-3timesaweek;

3.Balanceexercises(yoga/taichi);

4.SticktoenjoyableactivitiesSleepCleansthebrain,consolidatesmemories,boostsattention&decision-making1.Fixedsleepschedule(includingweekends);

2.Relaxingbedtimeroutine(reading/meditation);

3.Avoidafternooncaffeine&screensbeforebed;

4.Keepbedroomcool,dark&quietNutritionSupportsmemory,protectsbrainfunction1.Moreleafygreens,berries,nuts,fish&wholegrains;

2.Limitprocessedfood,sugar&salt;

3.Chooseleanproteins(fish,beans,chicken);

4.Addbrainfoods(blueberries,walnuts)MentalStimulationKeepsbrainsharp,active&adaptable1.Puzzles,newlanguage,strategygames;

2.Frequentreading&educationalpodcasts;

3.Newskills(gardening,drawing,coding);

4.VaryactivitiestotraindifferentbrainareasYoudon’tneedtochangeeverythingatonce.Startwithonesmallstep:gotobed20minutesearlier,takeashortwalk,addavegetabletoyourmeal,orcallafriend.Small,consistentactionsleadtorealimprovementsforyourbrainandoverallhealth.36．Basedonthepassage,whatcanweinferabouttheGCBH’sviewonlifestyle?A．Ithasasignificantconnectionwithbrainhealth.B．Itistheonlyfactorthataffectsmentalhealth.C．Itinfluencesphysicalhealthmorethanmentalhealth.D．Itislessimportantthanmedicaltreatmentforhealth.37．Whichoneisarecommendedpracticeforguaranteeingabettersleep?A．Avoidingdigitaldevicesshortlybeforesleeping.B．Keepingaflexiblesleepscheduleonweekends.C．Drinkingacupofstrongteawhilereadinginbed.D．Makingthebedroomwarmlyandbrightlyfurnished.38．Whichnutritionalstrategyisrecommendedforbrainhealth?A．Choosingfattymeatasthemainproteinsource.B．Feedingondietsmadeupofberriesandwalnuts.C．Consumingmoreprocessedfoodforbettertaste.D．Prioritizingplant-basedfoodsandqualityproteins.39．WhatcanbeinferredfromtheMentalStimulationsection?A．Itismostsuitableandpracticalforseniorcitizens.B．Itbooststhebrain’sadaptabilitytonewchallenges.C．Itstimulatesdifferentpartsofthebraintocooperate.D．Itisconsideredlesseffectivethanphysicalexercise.40．Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A．warnpeopleaboutthepotentialrisksofbraindiseasesB．advertisespecially-designedactivitiesforbraintrainingC．informandadvisepeopleonhowtocarefortheirbrainsD．criticizefast-pacedmodernlifestylesharmingthebrainBIenjoythevirtueIgetfromwalkingtothelibrarytopickupmybook.Thespacedevotedtoholds(预约图书)isalmostasbigastherestoftheshelvesnow.Theydon’thaveasmanybooksoutonthemainbookshelvesanymore.Itfeelslikeanorphanageforbooksnobodywantstoputaholdon.IamcertainthebooksIordergossipaboutmewhilewaiting.Thenonfictionlooksdownonthepopularnovels,andtheliteraryclassicsoneverythingelse.Theyhaveplentyoftime.WhenIplaceahold,I’mnumber257inlinefor22copies.Thisconvincesmethatotherswanttoreadit,too.Sinceeverythingisdoneonthehonorsystemnowandtherearenooverduefines,Ihavetotryreallyhardtogetthelittleprincessesreadandreturned.Theotherday,Ireturnedabookwithnothingnewtopickup,soIwanderedtheshelveslikeintheolddays.Anyway,therewasanovelIhadn’tread,byanauthorIadmire!IcheckeditoutandsneakedawayasthoughI’dfoundadiamondringinadarkalley.Istartedreadingitthatnight.Itwasnotthatgood.ThisauthorhadwonthePulitzerPrize,butnotforthissadlittleone.Still,Igaveiteverychance.Maybeitwouldproveitselfonthelastpage.Itdidnot.Anditwasalmostoverdue.Butthelibrarywasn’turgingmetodoit.Apparently,wordwasout:Nobodyelsewantedtoreadit,either.And,whenIwenttoreturnit,thelibrarywasclosed.Thesigndirectedmetotherenewedlocation,3milesfromhome.Renovationswerecomplete.Itwasgorgeous.Therewasart;therewaslight;therewerecozychairs,communityrooms,andlargewindows.Inaworldwherefactsaresometimesmanufacturedtoorderandthetruthcantwistoutofreach,thereiscomfortandharmonyinalibrarythatstaysput.Ireturnedmybook,fourweekslate.Noonewasinlinetocheckitout.AsIslippedthebookintothereturnslot,Igaveitagentlepat.“Findashelfandmakeyourselfathome,”Iwhispered.Thelibraryismyhomenow,too.41．Thispersonificationofbooksgossipingandlookingdownoneachotherismainlyusedto________.A．emphasizestheauthor’sboredomofwaitingfortheholdB．providesfactsaboutstrictlycategorizedbookarrangementC．illustratesthecompetitivenatureofthepublishingindustryD．addshumorandvitalitytothegentleandreflectivenarration42．ItcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3thattheauthor_______.A．feltsecretlythrilledandluckyaboutthefindB．wasafraidofbeingnoticedwithararebookC．thoughtthebookcouldbetradedforjewelryD．regrettednotdiscoveringthebookearlier43．WhatisthemainpurposeofdescribingtherenewedlibraryinParagraph6?A．Toshowtherealnecessityoflibraryrenovationwork.B．Tohighlighttheemotionalvaluethelibrarybringstotheauthor.C．Tomakeacomparisonbetweentheoldandnewlibrarysystems.D．Tostressthegreatconvenienceofthemodernlibraryservice.44．Theauthor’sactofgivingthebooka“gentlepat”andwhisperingtoitprimarilydemonstrates_________.A．apitifulexpressionofnotenjoyingthemasterpieceB．asilentprotestagainstthelibrary’snewholdsystemC．achildishhabitofcommunicatingwithlifelessobjectsD．anaffectionandcareforbooksandthelibrary45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyOverdueBookandAmusingExperiencesB．TheHoldSystem:AModemLibraryDilemmaC．AnUnpleasantEncounterwithaLibraryNovelD．BeyondtheHold:FindingHomeintheLibraryCThebeliefthatheatfuelsaggressiondatesbacktoAristotle,whodescribedangerasaboilingofblood.Thislinkpersistsinmodernlanguage:wespeakoftempers“burning”orpeoplebeing“boilingmad.”Scientifically,heatstresscanreleasehormones(荷尔蒙)thatincreasetemper,andsocietaldataoftenshowsmoreconflictinhotterperiods.However,arecentstudypublishedinPNASNexusbybehavioraleconomistAlessandraCassarsuggeststhat,onaninterpersonallevel,heatdoesnotnecessarilymakeuslesskindorcooperativeininterpersonalinteractions.Whilesomeclassicexperimentsappeartosupporttheheat-aggressionlink—suchasstudieswheredriversblewhornsmoreinhotweather,orbaseballgamessawmoreaggressiononhotdays—Cassararguestheoverallevidenceisinconsistent.Atasocietallevel,morecrimesoccurinsummer,butthiscouldbeduetosocialfactorsratherthantemperaturedirectlyaffectingbehavior.Totesttheindividualimpact,Cassar’steamdesignedexperimentsinvolvingpeoplefromtheU.S.,Mexico,Colombia,Kenya,andIndia.Participantsplayedadecision-makinggame.Theywereofferedawaytosharea“cake”withsomeoneelse,butwithachoice:theycouldreducethetotalsizeofthecakejusttopreventtheotherpersonfromgettingmore.Thismeasuredaspiteful(恶意的)preference.Totestheat’seffect,someplayedinaveryhotroom,whileothersfacedadeliberatelyunfairgamesetup.Bothconditionsmadepeoplereportfeelingmoreannoyed.Surprisingly,however,neitherheatnorunfairnessmadeparticipantslessgenerousormorelikelytochoosethespitefuloption.Theirfundamentalattitudestowardfairnessremainedunchanged.Themostsignificantdifferencetheresearchersfoundwasnotbasedontemperatureornationality,butongender.Acrosscultures,menconsistentlyshowedastrongerpreferenceformaximizingthetotalreward,evenifthesplitwasunequal.Women,contrarily,leanedmoretowardequalsplits.However,inafollow-upexperimentwherewinnerscouldsharetheirgainsafterward,women’scompetitivenessincreasedtomatchmen’s.Thissuggestswomen’slowercompetitivenessinstandardsettingsisnotinbornbutrelatestosensitivitytosocialoutcomes.Thesefindingschallengethesimpleviewthat.heatdirectlycausesinterpersonalviolence.Cassarproposesthatharshconditions,likeextremeheat,mayactuallyencouragecooperativesurvivalstrategiesratherthanconflicts.Therealthreatfromclimatechange,sheargues,liesinitseconomicimpact.Byreducingresourcesandopportunities,particularlyforfarmingcommunities,itmayincreasepoverty,whichinturncanleadtomoresocialconflict.Therefore,thesolutionliesnotinindividualbehaviorcontrol,butinfosteringeconomicdevelopment,strongsocialinstitutions,andcooperation—buildingthe“socialcapital”neededtofacesharedchallenges.46．WhichisrightaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Morecrimesoccurinsummerduetotherisingtemperature.B．Classicexperimentsfullysupporttheheat-aggressionlink.C．Cassardoubtstheconsistencyofheat-aggressionevidence.D．Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareinvolvedintheexperiment.47．Thefollow-upexperiment“wherewomen’scompetitivenessincreasedtomatchmen’s”_______.A．provesthatgenderdifferencesinpsychologyaremeaninglessB．illustratesthatmenarenaturallylesscompetitivethanwomenC．suggeststhatcontextcanchangeobservedgenderdifferencesD．highlightsthatthedesignofpreviousexperimentswasimperfect48．AccordingtoCassar’sview,whatbehaviormightbeencouragedinacommunityfacingextremeheat?A．Gradualindependenceandindividualism.B．Morecooperationtosurvivethehardship.C．Immediateviolenceoverlimitedresources.D．Selfishcompetitionforscarceresources.49．Basedonthepassage,whichsolutionwouldCassarmostlikelysupporttoreduceheat-relatedsocialconflict?A．Improvingeconomicconditionstoreducepoverty.B．Installingmoreairconditionersinpublicspaces.C．Teachingpeopletempermanagementtechniques.D．Issuingstricterregulationsoncrimesinhotweather.50．Thepassageismostlikelywrittenfor______.A．climatescientistsspecializinginglobalwarmingB．economistsstudyingmultipleexperimentalmodelsC．studentslearningaboutancientGreekphilosophersD．generalreadersinterestedinpsychologyandsocietyDTreestakequiteawhiletogrow.Ifsomeone50yearsagoplantedarowofoaksorachestnuttreeonyourland,youhavesomethingthatnoamountofmoneyoreffortcancopy.Theonlywayistowait.Tree-linedroads,oldgardens,andhousesprotectedbydecadesoftreecanopy:ifyouwanttostartfreshonanemptyplot,youwillnotbeabletogetthat.Becausesomethingsjusttaketime.Weknowthisbyinstinct.WepaymoreforSwisswatches,luxurybags,andhistorichousespreciselybecauseofthetimeputintothem-eitherthetimespentbuildingthemortheirage.Wesetagelimitsfordriving,voting,anddrinkingbecausewebelievematurityonlycomesthroughreal-lifeexperience.Yetwenowliveinatimeofinstantsatisfaction,whichaffectshowwedevelopsoftwareandruncompanies.Thoughwecanspeedupcodewriting,thekeyfactorofasuccessfulcompanyoranOpen-Sourceprojectliesinpersistence—theabilityofleadersormaintainerstosticktoaproblemforyears,buildrelationships,andworkthroughchallengesthattakealifetimetosolve.WetendtothinkalldifficultiesinlifeshouldbesolvedbyautomationandhumaninvolvementreplacedbyAI-baseddecisions.Butoften,thedifficultyorthetimeneededisexactlythepoint.Wehavecooling-offperiodsforimportantlifedecisionsbecauseweknowpeopleneedtimetothink,anddoingsomethingrightoncemeanslittle—commitmentovertimematters.AIwritescodefast,butwearepushingthisspeedfurther:wewanttoreleaseproductsfaster,runmoreexperiments,andremoveallremainingfrictionsofreviews,designingandconfiguring(配置)infrastructure.Yetthesoftwarewedependonnowhasashortlifespan,measuredinmonthsratherthandecades,asdotherelationshipsbuiltwithcustomers.I’mskepticalofthosewhoclaimtosaveustime.AItoolsseemtoleaveuswithlesstime,aswefilleveryfreemomentwithmoretasks.Timesavedisquicklytakenbycompetition,andwecanneverreally“save”it.Ikeepthinkingofthetrees.MaintainingOpen-Sourceprojectsfornearly20yearsandworkingatastartupfor10yearstaughtmethattimetumsideasintocommitments,andcommitmentsintosomethingthatcansupportothers.Trust,qualityandcommunitycan’tbecreatedinahurry-theytaketime,justlikea50-year-oldoak.51．Accordingtothepassage,whichexplainsthevalueofoldtrees?A．Theyrequireprecioustimeandeffortfortheirgrowth.B．Theyaremainlyfoundinhistoricgardensandsites.C．Theyprovidesamplesformoderntechnologytocopy.D．Theyproduceexcellentmaterialforbuildinghouses.52．WhatisthefunctionofthesinglesentenceinParagraph2?A．Toprovideaspecificexample.B．Tointroduceanovelchapter.C．Topresentthethesisstatement.D．Tolistacontradictoryopinion.53．Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．AutomationandAIprovidethebestwaystosolvelife’schallenges.B．Dedicationandperseveranceinvolvedinaprocesscanbeessential.C．Peopleshouldmakewisedecisionstosucceedinthemodernworld.D．Commitmentovertimeislessimportantthansolvingtrickyproblems.54．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheclaimthatAIwillgiveusmorefreetime?A．Skeptical. B．Favorable. C．Unconcerned. D．Confused.55．Whichofthefollowingproverbsbestsummarizesthecentralthemepresentedinthepassage?A．Morehaste,lessspeed.B．Astitchintimesavesnine.C．Striketheironwhileitishot.D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MalalaYousafzaihasbecomeahighlyrespectedsymbolofcourageanddeterminationinthemodernworld.Attheageof16,shenarrowlysurvivedaviolentattackduetohercontinuousandfearlesseffortstofightforgirls‘basicrightstoreceiveeducation.Herextraordinarystory,fullofpersistenceanddevotion,hastouchedcountlessheartsandinspiredteenagersfromdifferentcountries.GrowingupinPakistan’sSwatValley,Malalashowedastrongpassionforlearningatanearlyageanddreamedofbecomingadoctortohelpmorepeople.However,localforcesintroducedstrictrulesthatpreventedgirlsfromgoingtoschool,andthosewhoinsistedonstudyingwouldfacepunishment.Facedwiththedifficultsituation,Malalahadtochoosebetweenpersonalsafetyandherfirmbelief.Insteadofgivingintofear,shekeptexpressingherideasbravely.ShewrotediariesfortheBBC,tookpartinvariousinterviewsanddeliveredspeechesinpublicplaces,makinghervoiceheardbymorepeople.Hercourageousactionsledtostrongdissatisfactionfromopposinggroups,soshewasoftenunderfireforheroutspokenopinions.Eventually,shewasattackedonherwayhomefromschoolandgotseriouslyinjured.Aftertheaccident,shewasimmediatelysenttotheUnitedKingdomforprofessionalmedicaltreatment.Despitethepainanddanger,Malalabecameevenmoredeterminedtocontinuehercause.Afterrecovery,shedeliveredaspeechattheUnitedNations,setupanorganizationtooffereducationalsupportforgirlsandkeptworkingtoimprovegirls‘educationalconditionsworldwide.At17,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,becomingtheyoungestwinnerinhistory.Malala’sstorycarriesameaningfullesson:weshouldnevergiveupourfaithinwhatisright,evenwhenwearefacedwithgreatrisks.Assheoncesaid,“educationisthemostpowerfultooltochangetheworld”.56．WhatmadeMalalaaworld-famoussymbolofcourage?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________57．HowdidMalalamakehervoiceheardbymorepeople?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________58．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3mean?(nomorethan3words)__________________________________________________________________59．WhydidMalalasetupanorganization?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________60．HowareyouinspiredbyMalala’sexperiences?Pleaseexplainwithanexample.(nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61．假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校将开展以“NatureIsOurBestTeacher”为主题的英语演讲活动。请结合图片中竹子的生长特点，以及你对竹子“厚积薄发”哲理的理解，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)简述竹子生长带给你的启示(如：扎根积累、坚韧向上……)；(2)结合生活实例，谈谈这一哲理对你的启发；(3)呼吁同学们在学习与成长中践行竹子精神。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone.It’smygreathonortodeliveraspeechtitledNatureIsOurBestTeacher._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D【详解】句意：—恐怕我在面试中没有给人留下好印象。—情况并非如此。你已经练习了好几个星期了。A.Don’tmentionit别客气；B.Thatcouldn’tbeworse那再糟糕不过了；C.You’reimaginingthings你在胡思乱想；D.That’shardlythecase情况并非如此。根据“Youhadbeenpracticingforweeks.”可知，此处表示对前者的安慰，认为情况并非如此，对方已经练习了好几个星期，应该会留下好印象，用That’shardlythecase。2．A【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。它们可以帮助你积累经验，而经验反过来又可以拓宽你的视野。A.accumulate积累；B.clarify澄清；C.strengthen加强；D.expand扩大。困难可以帮助人们积累经验，用accumulate，accumulateexperience表示“积累经验”。3．B【详解】句意：这位艺术家的风格很独特，反映出了强烈的传统意识。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Theartist’sstyle与reflect“反映”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。4．B【详解】句意：团队合作中最重要的是信任和有效的沟通。“______mattersmostinteamwork”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用关系代词what引导。5．C【详解】句意：这座老木屋的屋顶在暴风雨中受损，现已由当地的一队工匠精心修复。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theoldwoodenhouse，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作roof的定语，用关系代词whose引导。6．D【详解】句意：如今青少年的阅读习惯与他们父母那一代人的阅读习惯大不相同。that特指前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，此处指代的“阅读习惯”是复数，排除；them是人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的具体人或物，为复数，表示同一个，排除；ones泛指前文提到的复数可数名词，是同一类，此处是特指“父母那一代的阅读习惯”，而非泛指，排除；those表示“那些”，指代上文提到的复数可数名词或特指的复数概念。空格处指代的是readinghabits，是特指的复数概念，应用those。7．B【详解】句意：——我一直在物理作业上很吃力，感到十分气馁。——__________！每位专家都曾经是初学者。A.Don’tstandonceremony别拘束；B.Don’tbeatyourselfup别太苛责自己；C.That’sapieceofcake那是小菜一碟；D.Youhavemyword我向你保证。由“I’vebeenstrugglingwithmyphysicshomeworkandI’mfeelingreallydiscouraged.”可知，对方因物理作业吃力而沮丧，答话者需要安慰鼓励对方，选项中的Don’tbeatyourselfup用于鼓励对方。8．A【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于提出了一个切实可行的解决方案，该方案后来得到了团队的批准。A.putforward提出；B.setaside留出，搁置；C.turneddown拒绝；D.gaveaway赠送，泄露。结合“apracticalsolution”可知，经过讨论，他们“提出”了一个解决方案，用putforward。9．B【详解】句意：鉴于人工智能的快速发展，许多工作正在被重塑。A.Inplaceof代替；B.Inviewof鉴于，考虑到；C.Intermsof就……而言；D.Inadditionto除……之外（还）。根据前后逻辑：因为人工智能快速发展，所以很多职业被改变，用Inviewof。10．A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老城区狭窄的街道两旁排列着精心修复的房屋，呈现出传统建筑与现代魅力和谐的结合。A.harmonious和谐的，协调的；B.adequate足够的，胜任的；C.accessible可接近的，可进入的，易懂的；D.controversial有争议的。根据“traditionalarchitectureandmoderncharm”可知，此处表示呈现出传统建筑与现代魅力和谐的结合。故选A项。11．C【详解】句意：在世界各地旅行多年后，她决定在巴黎永久定居下来，因为那是她真正有归属感的地方。A.respectively分别地；B.fundamentally根本地；C.permanently永久地；D.universally普遍地。结合“becauseitwastheplacewhereshetrulyfeltathome”可知，她决定在巴黎“永久”定居下来，用permanently。12．D【详解】句意：到音乐会开始的时候，所有乐器都已调试好。Bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句theconcertkickedoff是一般过去时，主句动作adjusttheinstruments发生在“音乐会开始”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时，且主语alltheinstruments和adjust之间是被动关系，使用被动语态。13．B【详解】句意：这本书对塑造这个国家的历史事件进行了详细的描述。A.suggestion建议；B.account描述，叙述；C.intention意图；D.introduction介绍。此处指的是书对历史事件进行了详细的“描述”，用名词account。14．D【详解】句意：—电脑一直报错。你觉得技术员昨天更新软件了吗？—他不可能更新了。他比平时早很多离开办公室，根本没碰过电脑。A.shouldhaveupdated本应该更新；B.musthaveupdated一定已经更新；C.needn’thaveupdated本不必更新；D.couldn’thaveupdated不可能更新。根据后文“didn’ttouchthecomputeratall”可知，此处是对过去事情的否定推测，couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做过某事。15．A【详解】句意：由于多年来对研究的刻苦投入，她取