2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市钱塘区文海中学九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市钱塘区文海中学九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷一、完形填空At111,DrEdithKaufmannwasthesecond-oldestpersonintheUK.ImetherwhenI________atacarehomefortheelderlyinLondonsixyearsago.Ididn’trealizeitwouldbethestartofaclose________,wheretheagegapwaseightdecades.Atfirstsight,Iwas________byherself-confidence.Herdoctorate(博士学位)toldmeshewasintelligentand________.Fromthebeginning,IneverfeltasifEdithandI________conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything,andhermemorystretchedbacksoeasily,________evensmallthingswhichtookplace100yearsago.Shewasalso________.SheloveddancingasachildandIrecall,onlyafewweeksbeforeherdeath,shelaughed________whenIplayedthewaltz(华尔兹)andwe________handsanddancedalongtothemusic.________towardsherlateryearsshewasrestrictedto(限制于)awheelchair,shestillparticipatedintheexerciseclasses.AsI________Editheachweek,IrealizedthatIwasgoingasmuchformeasIwasforher.Ilearnttotakethewordsof________whenIcouldgetthem.WhenIhave________overtheyears,andsmalldecisionshaveweighedonmymind,Ihave________nothingmorethantheopportunitytoregainmyviewsonlifeandwhatactually________.1.A．studiedB．volunteeredC．relaxedD．lectured2.A．cooperationB．attentionC．friendshipD．encounter3.A．stressedB．embarrassedC．struckD．upset4.A．sharpB．kindC．bossyD．helpful5.A．startedB．lackedC．neededD．enjoyed6.A．explainingB．confusingC．recallingD．forgetting7.A．outgoingB．talentedC．strictD．active8.A．repeatedlyB．quietlyC．worriedlyD．heartily9.A．heldB．shookC．raisedD．clapped10.A．HoweverB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．As11.A．visitedB．calledC．missedD．pushed12.A．praiseB．thanksC．greetingD．wisdom13.A．succeededB．dreamedC．failedD．progressed14.A．providedB．appreciatedC．expectedD．created15.A．mattersB．differsC．existsD．happens二、阅读理解

WelcometomyMessageBoard!Subject:Slimmingdownclassics?Mr.Handsome

2023-5-12

6:34AMOrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics,isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeenshortenedtoabout400pagesbycutting30to40percentoftheoriginal(原版),withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat￡6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions(版本).Mr.Edwards

2023-5-12

9:40AMWell,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.

Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess(承认)tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.Oneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskipping(跳读)JaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.

Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.Ms.Weir

2023-5-12

11:35AMI’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclub.

Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededitionisabreathoffreshair.I’mguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKarenina,becauseit’sjustsolong.I’dmuchratherreadtwo300booksthanone600book.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!Mr.Crockatt

2023-5-12

4:38PMI’mfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCrockatt&Powell.

Inmyopinion,thepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?I’mafraidreadingsomeofthesebooksishardwork,andthatiswhyyouhavetodevelopasareader.Ifpeopledon’thavetimetoreadAnnaKarenina,thenfine.Butdon’treadashortenedversionandkidyourselfit’stherealthing.16.Accordingtothemessageboard,OrionBooks________.

A．isembarrassedforcuttingdownclassicsB．isagainstthereadingoforiginalclassicsC．iscontentwiththesaleofcutdownclassicsD．isoptimisticaboutthefutureofcut-downclassics17.InMr.Edwards’opinion,OrionGroupisshorteningclassicsto________.

A．makethemeasiertounderstandB．meetalargedemandinthemarketC．increasethesalesofliterarybooksD．competewiththeiroriginalversions18.Mr.Crockattseemstoimplythat________.

A．shorteningtheclassicsdoesn’tmakeanysenseB．readingtheclassicworksisaconfusingattemptC．publishingthecut-downclassicsisadifficultjobD．editingtheclassicworkssatisfieschildren’sneedsTurkmenistanisacountryinCentralAsia,nearAfghanistanandIran.InDarvaza,oneofitsvillages,thereisaveryinterestingfeature.Itisahugeholeintheground—about20metres(65feet)deepand60metres(196feet)across.Theenormouspit(坑)hasbeenonfireformorethan50years.Whyisthecrater(坑)onfire?Themostpopulartheoryisthatin1971,ateamofgeologistsfromthethen-SovietUnionweredrillinginthecountry’sKarakumDeserttotrytofindgas.Thegroundunderthedrillcollapsedandmethane(甲烷)gasbegantoescapeintotheair.Thegeologistsdecidedthesafestthingtodowastoburnoffthegasbylightingitonfire.Theythoughtthefirewouldburnforonlyafewweeks.However,ithasbeenburningformorethan50years.AccordingtoaBBCarticle,CanadianexplorerGeorgeKourounisdiscoveredin2013that“nooneactuallyknowshowthiscametobe”.But,nowthefireinthecratermayfinallycometoanend.Turkmenistan’spresident,Mr.GurbangulyBerdimuhamedow,hasaskedscientistsinthecountrytofigureouthowtoputouttheburningcrater.Hewentonthecountry’sstate-runtelevisionstationonJanuary8toencourageexpertstofindawaytostopthefire.Oneofthereasonshewantsthecratertobeputoutisthatthecountrycancollectthegasthatfuels(为……提供燃料)it.Gasisaveryimportantandvaluableresourceandcanbeusedformanypurposes.Ifit’sjustburningoff,thegascannotbeusedorsold.AccordingtothewebsiteV,thecratersitsonthefourthlargestreserveofnaturalgasintheworld.Anotherreasonthepresidentmaywantthecraterputoutistostoptheharmfuleffects,tohumansandtheenvironment,oftheburninggas.19.Whydidthegeologistslightthecrater?

A．Totestthequalityofthegas.B．Toburnofftheundergroundgas.C．Topreventexplosionofthegas.D．Tostoptheescapeofthegas.20.WhatdoesTurkmenistan’spresidentmainlyhopetoachievebyputtingoutthecrater?

A．Toprotectthecrater.B．Tofindthereasonforthefire.C．Toseekhelpfromthepublic.D．Tomakefulluseofthegas.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheFireCraterMaySoonBePutOutB．APeculiarScenicSpotinTurkmenistanC．TheCraterBurningforFiftyYearsD．TheHarmfulEffectsoftheBurningGasAsthesayinggoes,“TheInternetisforever.”Onceyou’veputsomethingonline—acreditcardnumber,asillyphoto,aheat-of-the-momentcommentonsocialmedia—itcancomebacktodisturbyou.Butwhataretherisks,really?“Therearetwoworst-casesituations,”saysRichardKlosowski,privacyandsecurityeditorofaproduct-recommendationservice.“Themostobviousoneisasecurityissue.Everyone’se-mailaddressandbasicdetailsareletoutsomewhereonline,andifyoureusepasswords,thatmeansacriminalwillhaveaneasiertimegettingintoyouraccounts.”Theproblemisgettingworse:Identitytheft(身份盗窃)casesmorethandoubledin2020,accordingtoasurveyconductedbyHarvardUniversity,withreportedfinanciallossesfromfraud(欺诈)overallclimbingto$3.3billionfrom$1.8billionin2019.“Thesecondworst-casesituationismorebasic:embarrassment,”saysKlosowski.Andsometimestheseverehurttoourprideisfarmorepersonalthanfeelingashamedoveranawfulphoto.“Manyofusstoreourinnermostthoughtsinadigitalnotesapp,drafte-mailsweneversend,orpouroutourprivatefeelingsintoadirectmessagetoaclosefriend.Thisisthetypeofthingthatcanbeexposedonline,eitherthroughaproviderbeingignoredorthroughyourownmisunderstandingoftheoften-confusingprivacysettingsinthesoftwareandservices.”Withthesesortsofslip-ups(疏漏),theriskscanbehigh.Butyou’renotpowerless.Youcanstandupforyourprivacyandbegintotakecontrol,startingrightnow.22.Theunderlinedsaying“TheInternetisforever.”inparagraph1probablymeans________

A．Moreandmorepeoplecan’tlivewithouttheInternet.B．PeopleusetheInternettosolveproblemsallthetime.C．TheInternetisdevelopingsofastthatitwillexistforever.D．WhatpeopleusedtodoontheInternetcanbetracedback.23.Howdidtheauthorexpresstheworseningsituationofthesecurityissue?

A．Byusingtheexperts’words.B．Bylistingthedata.C．Byprovidingexamples.D．Bymakingcomparisons.24.AccordingtoKlosowski,whydopeoplefeelembarrassedonline?

A．Theirprivatethoughtsarewritteninadigitalnotesapp.B．Theirmessagesaresentwithprivatefeelingstotheirfriends.C．Theirprivatethoughtscanbeknowntothepubliconline.D．Theirprivacysettingsareignoredinthesoftware.25.Whatwillthefollowingpartofthispassagetalkabout?

A．ThebenefitsthattheInternetbringtopeople.B．Theotherseriousproblemspeoplemeetonline.C．Moreexamplesofhowpeoplefeelembarrassedonline.D．Themeasurespeopleshouldtaketosolvetheproblems.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IlovehowSvenBirkertsputitinhisbookTheGutenbergElegies,wherehecoinedtheterm:“[Deepreading]istheslowandmeditative(冥想的)possessionofabook.Wedon’tjustreadthewords,wedreamourlivesintheirvicinity(附近).”Whatmattersisthatyouremovedistractions,openyourmind,andreallytakeyourtimewithabook.26Deepreadingservesasajourneyintodeeperunderstanding.Itisnotjustaboutpassingtime,butaboutuncoveringnewideasandviews.27Itprovidesameansoffindinghowweareinterconnectedwiththeworldandhowourownstoriesdevelop.28Thatis,makingaquickpassoveratextwithoutfullyunderstandingit.Yes,speedreadingcanbehelpfulinspecificsituations.Butspeedreadingmeansconsuminginformationlikefastfood:Itfeelslikeaquickwin,butyoudon’tgetlong-lastingvalueoutofit.Putdifferently:Speedreadingislikelookingthroughpicturesofaplace,butdeepreadingislikeactuallygoingthere.29Peopleareconstantlyinahurry,prioritizingquantityoverqualityintheirsearchforknowledge.Anotherproblemwithreadingtoomuchtooquicklyisreadingforreading’ssake.Forexample,InoticethemorebooksIread,themoreIseethemasvanity(虚荣)signs.30Whenyoustuffyourbrainwithinformation,itbecomestoughtoapplywhatyouread.Booksturnintoareplacementofyouractionsratherthanasupplement.

A．Deepreadingisnotanescape,butadiscovery.B．Theevilsisterofdeepreadingisspeedreading.C．That’swhydeepreadingisalsocalledslowreading.D．Sadly,speedreadingistypicalinourmodernlifestyle.E．Deepreadingoffersapathtotrulypursuingknowledge.F．Speedreadinghasgainedpopularityasatrendyconcept.G．Thenumberofbookssatisfiesmyself-praiseratherthanmymind.三、短文填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Japanesefishindustryisstartingtouseartificialintelligence(AI)31(select)highqualityfishatmarketsandfindgoodfishing32(ground),areaswheretheyhavetraditionallyrelied33(large)onexperience.AItoolsaredrawingattentionbecausetheycaneasilycopygoodskills,34(include)thoseneededtoevaluate(评估)thequalityoftuna(金枪鱼)andfindgoodspotstocatchfish.Whenjudgingthequalityoffish,buyerslookat35freshthemeatisandhowmuchfatitputson.“Youneedover10yearsofexperiencetoacquire36excellenteye,”afishmarketworkersaid.Anadvertisingagencydevelopedandbroughtasm