中考英语语法之一般过去时（中）课件

一般过去时（中）中考英语语法Part1句式结构be动词的一般过去时句型结构She

was

very

happy

yesterday.

她昨天很开心。【肯定句】主语+was/were+其它.She

wasn’tatthepartylastnight.她昨晚没有参加派对。

【否定句】主语+was/werenot+其它.—Was

yourEnglishteacherstrictwithyoulastyear?你的老师去年对你严格吗？—Yes,she

was.是的，很严格。

【一般疑问句】

—Was/Were+主语+其它？—Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+was/werenot.—How

was

yourtriptothemountainsduringthelastNationalDayholiday?

上个国庆节假期你的山区之旅怎么样？—It

was

great.

很棒。

【特殊疑问句】特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？Myuncle

boughtmeabikeyesterday.我叔叔昨天给我买了一辆自行车。【肯定句】主语+动词过去式+其它.实义动词的一般过去时句型结构We

didn’twatchTVlastnight.我们昨晚没看电视。

【否定句】主语+didnot+动词原形+其它.注意：didn’t后面的实义动词要用原形。—Did

theyhaveapartylastSunday?

他们上周日举办派对了吗？—No,they

didn’t.不，他们没有。【一般疑问句】

—Did+主语+动词原形+其它？—Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn’t.注意：助动词did后面的实义动词要用原形。—When

did

he

starttolearnEnglish?他什么时候开始学英语的？—HestartedtolearnEnglishwhenhewasfiveyearsold.他五岁时开始学英语。

【特殊疑问句】

特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？Lucytookalotofgreatphotosinthepark.（改为否定句）Lucy________________alotofgreatphotosinthepark.【解析】句意：露西在公园里拍了很多很棒的照片。句子是一般过去时，谓语为实义动词took，改为否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，同时took要还原为原形take。故填didn’ttake。例题didn’ttakeLucytriedturningitoffandonagain.(改为一般疑问句)________Lucy________turningitoffandonagain?练习（1）Didtry注意：助动词did后面的实义动词要用原形。Westayedathomealldaybecausetheweatherwasterrible.(对划线部分提问)________________you________athomeallday?练习（2）WhydidstayPart2动词过去式变化规则规则变化一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ed.如:look→lookedask→asked

以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-d.如:like→liked hope→hoped

规则变化以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如:stop→stoppedplan→planned

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed.如:study→studiedcarry→carried不规则变化动词原形过去式动词原形过去式am/iswasleaveleftarewereletletbecomebecameloselostbeginbeganmakemadebringbroughtmeetmetbuyboughtputputcancouldreadread不规则变化动词原形过去式动词原形过去式comecamerunrancutcutsaysaiddodidseesawdrawdrewsellsolddrinkdranksendsentdrivedroveshallshouldeatatesingsang例题（1）—Whatdidyourbrotherdolastnight?—He________amoviewithhisfriendsandthendidhishomework.A.watch B.watches C.watched D.willwatch【解析】句意：—你哥哥昨晚做了什么？—他和朋友看了一部电影，然后做作业。考查时态。根据问句“Whatdidyourbrotherdolastnight?”可知，动作发生在过去，回答也应用一般过去时。watch的过去式是watched，故选C。LastSunday,I________twohoursonadelightfulcitywalk.A.

spend B.

spent C.

spending D.

willspend【解析】句意：上周日，我花了两个小时进行了一次愉快的城市漫步。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“LastSunday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。spend的过去式是spent，故选B。例题（2）—Howwasyoursummerholiday?—Itwasgreat.I_______swimmingeveryda