Unit2WorkingtheLandReading课件高中英语牛津译林版选修第一册

Unit2WorkingthelandIgoouttolabourwhenrisesthesun;

Icomebackhomewhenallisdone.Fordrinking,awellIdrill;Foreating,thelandItill.—“AnEarth-hittingSong”(page15)日出而作，日入而息。凿井而饮，耕田而食。——《击壤歌》growingcropsonthelandterraces(梯田),oneofthebestexamplestoshowChinesefarmers’wisdomThelinesdescribethesimpleandpeacefullifeofordinarypeopleinancienttimes.Thelinesshowthatancientworkingpeoplewerehappywiththeirlivesandnatureprovidedthemwithbasicneeds.SummaryAsample:Modernfarmingisdifferentfromtraditionalfarming.Thecollaborationbetweenfarmingandtechnologyhasgivenrisetoprecisionfarming,anapproachthatequipsfarmerswiththetoolsanddatatomakereliabledecisionswithremarkableaccuracy.Acombinationofinformation-gatheringtoolsandadvancedtechnologiesenablesfarmerstomanagetheircropsandresourcesprecisely.Soilsamplingisanexampleofprecisionfarminginitsfundamentalform.Moreover,precisionfarmingisbeingtakentoamuchhigherlevelbyapplyingAItechnology.Inshort,precisionfarmingwillhaveagreaterimpactonfarmingandwillcontributetoagreener,healthierandbetter-fedplanet.ReadingfordetailsPara.1:Whatisthedeep-rootedimageofatraditionalfarmer?Whatcausethisimagetobechanged?Whatdoesprecisionfarmingaimtodo?Readingfordetailsthedeep-rootedimage:afarmerworkinginafieldunderthebakingsun,facecoveredinsweat.Thedeep-rootedimagechangedbythecollaborationbetweenfarmingandtechnologywhichhasgivenrisetoprecisionfarmingItaimstoimprovefoodproductionandconserve

theenvironmentbyreducingafarm’sinputandincreasingitsoutput.Traditionalfarminghasbeenchangedbytheadventofmoderntechnology/thewaveofinnovation.n.出现n.创新Thislatestwaveofinnovationoffers

farmersinformationthatismoredetailed,measurements

thataremoreaccurateandsolutions

thataremoreeffective.Thesecanbeachievedwithacombinationof

information-gatheringtoolslikesensors,satellitesanddrones,andadvancedtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI).Withmassiveamountsofdataonthestateoftheirfarmlandgathered,processedandanalyzedinrealtime,farmersareabletogivethebestpossiblecaretothecropsthatmostneeditatthemostappropriatetimeandputtheirresourcestothebestuse.howtogatherinformation:thesignificanceofaccuracyandeffectivenessmakethebest/mostof;makefulluseofPara.2:Whatdoestheadventofmoderntechnologyoffertofarmers?Para.2:Whatcanfarmersdowiththemassiveamountsofdata?Farmersareableto:givethebestpossiblecaretothecropsthatmostneedinrealtimeputtheirresourcestothebestuseminimize

potentialthreatstotheenvironmentbyreducingunnecessarychemicals(anaddedbonus)Para.3:Whatarethedifferentapplicationcapabilitiesthatprecisionfarminghas?Howdoestheauthorexplainthedifferentapplicationcapabilities?Whatdoyouthinkthephrase“thebigpicture”inLine26referto?1.Thedifferentapplicationcapabilities:

monitoring,diagnosing,identifyingandtargeting.2.ByusingtheexampleSoilsampling:fieldsensordatalibrarycheckthesoil’smoisture,nutrientlevelsetc.thebigpictureofthesoilisrevealed“Thebigpicture”referstoallthedetailedandaccurateinformationaboutthesoil,suchasitsnutrientlevels,moisture,temperature,pHlevelsandwaterrequirements.Basedonalltheinformation,farmersareabletomakebetterdecisionsaboutfarming.para4WhatarethebenefitsoftheapplicationofAIinfarmingmachines?Whatideadoesauthorwanttosupportbyusingtheexampleofcotton?Benefits:AIdoes

contributetoincreasedcropyieldsaswellassimplifiedcroptracking,harvestingandprocessing

AI-controlledmachinescanplantandharvestmorecropsatfasterspeeds

computervisioncandistinguishweedsfromcrops

Algorithms

basedondata

gatheredbysensors,dronesandsatellitescanworkoutsite-specificmanagementofthecropsLanguagePoints在脑海中浮现(p1) _____________________大汗淋漓 _____________________引起；导致 _____________________使某人具备…..；给某人装备….. _____________________保护环境 _____________________对……产生积极影响 _____________________……解决方案 _____________________一个高度精密的产业(p2) _____________________一阵 _____________________海量数据 _____________________好好利用某物;充分利用 _____________________作为一个额外好处/奖励

_____________________springtomindbecoveredinsweatgiverisetoequipsbwithsthconservetheenvironmenthaveapositiveimpacton…solutionstoahighlypreciseindustryawaveofmassiveamountsofdataputsth.togooduseasanaddedbonusLanguagePoints……的潜在威胁 _____________________各种各样的……(p3) _____________________在……的不同阶段 _____________________增进；加强；向上发展 _____________________整个局面，大局 _____________________实时的；及时的 _____________________制定相应的解决方案 _____________________在……方面差；贫乏

_____________________益处巨大(p4) _____________________区别，辨别 _____________________无疑地；确实地(p5) _____________________推动

_____________________potentialthreatstoadiverserangeofatdifferentstagesofbuildupthebigpicturerealtimeworkoutsolutionsaccordinglybepoorinbeofenormousbenefitdistinguish…from…withoutdoubtthepushforLanguagePoints……的下降，在……的方面的减少 _____________________起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功 _____________________与……形成鲜明对比

_____________________钢筋混凝土的丛林，高楼林立 _____________________满足……的需求

_____________________受欢迎；享有盛誉

_____________________adeclineintakeoffarefreshingcontrasttoaconcretejungleofmeetthedemandsofenjoypopularityin1._______________________,hemightbeworkingthroughthefield,carefullycheckinghiscropsbeforedeciding________needstobedone.HisfaceiscoveredinsweatAsthefaceiscoveredinsweatCoveredinsweatFacecoveredinsweatxx独立主格结构现分做伴随状语thatwhatx宾语从句他满脸大汗，可能正在田间走动，仔细检查他的作物，然后决定需要做什么。ComplexSentences2.Thecollaborationbetweenfarmingandtechnologyhasgivenrisetoprecisionfarming,anapproachthatequipsfarmerswiththetoolsanddatatheyneedtomakereliabledecisionswithremarkableaccuracy.(P.16，L.5-7)同位语定语从句农业与科技之间的合作催生了精准农业，这种方法为农民提供了所需的工具和数据，使他们能够非常准确地作出可靠的决策。3.Itistheadventofmoderntechnologythathasturnedfarmingintoahighlypreciseindustry.(P.16，L.11-12)强调句Itis...that…，对主语进行强调正是现代技术的出现使农业变成了一个高度精细的产业。4.Thislatestwaveofinnovationoffersfarmersinformation

thatismoredetailed,measurements

thataremoreaccurateandsolutions

thataremoreeffective.(P.16，L.12-13)that引导的定语从句这最新一波的创新为农民提供了更详细的信息、更准确的测量和更有效的解决方案。parallelstructure5.Withmassiveamountsofdataonthestateoftheirfarmlandgathered,processedandanalyzedinrealtime,farmersareabletogivethebestpossiblecaretothecropsthatmostneeditatthemostappropriatetimeandputtheirresourcestothebestuse.(P.16，L.12-13)with复合结构：with+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语通过实时收集、处理和分析有关农田状况的海量数据，农民能在最适当的时间给最需要的作物尽可能最好的照顾，充分利用好他们的资源。定语从句6.Asthedatalibrarybuildsup,thebigpictureofthesoilis

revealedsothatfarmersareabletoaccuratelyassessthe

conditionofthesoilinrealtime,identifypotentialproblems

andworkoutsolutionsaccordingly.sothat引导结果状语从句(1)Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.(2)IhadtakenanearlybussothatIgotthereintime.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。我乘坐了早班车，所以及时赶到了那里。随着数据库不断扩充，土壤的整体情况被揭示出来，这样农民就能够准确地实时评估土壤条件，发现潜在的问题，并相应地制订解决方案。7.Whilesuchapplicationsareofenormousbenefit,precisionfarmingcanreachamuchhigherlevelwiththeapplicationofartificialintelligence.(P.17，L.33-34)while引导让步状语从句虽然这样的应用有巨大的好处，但通过人工智能的应用，精细农业可以达到更高的水平。8.Whenusedinfarmingmachines,AIdoescontributetoincreasedcropyieldsaswellassimplifiedcroptracking,harvestingandprocessing.(P.17，L.34-36)状语从句的省略人工智能用于农业机械时，确实有助于提高作物产量，并简化作物跟踪、收获和加工。AIis“助动词+动词原形”，强调谓语动词VerticalfarmingRevisionChecktheanswersofB1onPage19.bonusenormousboastgiverisetointegrationidealrealtimeput…togooduseInrecentyears,therapidgrowthintheurbanpopulation(1)_____________adeclineinagriculturalland.Howcanwemanageoururbanenvironmentstosustainablygrowfood?Onenovelanswerisverticalfarming.Essentially,theideaisthatcitytowerblockscanprovideplentyofspaceforgrowingcropsifthey(2)_________________.hasgivenrisetoareputtogooduseRevisionVerticalfarmingusesurbanspacesforthehighestpossiblecropyields.Itpromotessoil-freesystems,whichrequirenopesticides,sothefarmingmethodiseco-friendly.Asanadded(3)______,farmerscangrowcropsallyearroundinthisartificialfarmingenvironmentwithoutworryingaboutabnormalweather,whichoftenleadstocroplosses.(4)_____forurbanareas,verticalfarminghastakenoffinmanycountries,where