Unit1PastandpresentReading1课件译林版八年级英语下册-1

Unit1PastandpresentReading1LESSONOBJECTIVESKnowaboutthestoryoftheriseofShenzhen.DiscusswhyShenzhenhassucceeded.Learntodescribethedevelopmentandchangesofacity.Betterunderstandtheeffortsbehindgreatchanges.Leadin1.WhatwordsorphrasescometoyourmindtodescribeShenzhen?Modern,busy,high-tech,international3.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedinthese40years?2.WhatwasShenzhenlikeabout40yearsago?Asmallfishingvillage.1980Ourcitieshavechangedalotovertheyears.RoadCitynarrowoldwidecleanmodernbeautifulPre-reading1.Whattypeoftextisit?Anewspaperarticle.2.Whichwordscatchyourattentioninthetitle?3.Howtotranslatethetitle?深圳的崛起：一座创新之城TransportEnvironmentslowcrowdedold--modernbeautifulfastconvenient-modernbeautifulTransportEnvironmentslowcrowdedheavilypollutedfastconvenientnearlynotpollutedWhile-reading:ReadforStructureAGreenandLivableCityFromaFishingVillagetoaHigh-techCityACityofCultureTheKeytoShenzhen’sSuccessP1P2P3P4Howmanypartscanitbedividedinto?While-reading:ReadforStructureShenzhenItsdevelopment(Para1-3)______toitssuccess.(Para4)Activeinitsdrivetobecome_____________________Animportantcentrefor-__________________________Workingtoimprove_______________________Apioneeringspirit,hardworkand_________________Keycreativitythequalityoflifeaculturalcentretechnologyindustrieswhat’sthemainideaofthenewspaperarticle?Pre-readingItschangeFroma___________toatop__________cityItsroleA___________inChina’sreformandopeningup.Itscore

核心

___________liesatitsheart.ItsStatus

地位Animportantcentrefor____________________________andhometo________________.ItsNewGoalLeadingthemovefrom“_________inChina”to“_________inChina”.While-reading:Para1fishingvillagehigh-techpioneerInnovation

technologyindustriestechgiantsmadecreated高技术产业先锋改革开放创新科技巨头atpresentinthepastPre-readingWhat’sthetypeofthetext?Anewspaperarticle.Whichwordcatchyoumostinthetitle?becomesuccessfulnewideasorwaystodoingrise不及物动词，后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依次上升，自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些国家物价天天上涨。raise及物动词，表示“①举起”，后直接跟宾语。②饲养③募集。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有问题，请举手。Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他们家养了一条大狗。Itwasgettingharderandharder__moneyforthepoorkids,becausethepricekept_______.A.toraise;torise B.toraise;risingC.torise;toraise D.torise;raisingrise

过去式

rose，过去分词risen现在分词rising常见搭配：risetothesky（升到空中）、riseup（升起）B1.Today,itisleadingthemovefrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”.lead

动词:引领；带领；领导”，现在分词leading★过去式/过去分词led。核心搭配:leadthemove：引领变革/转变leadsbtodosth：带领某人做某事leadto：导致；通向（后接名词/动名词）名词，表示“领导地位；榜样”

takethelead：带头；例：Ourteamtooktheleadinthefirsthalfofthegame.我们队在上半场领先。练习1.Ourmanager______theteamtofinishtheprojectontimenow.A.leadsB.ledC.isleadingD.willleadC2.Itoffersawealthofculturalfacilitieswithlibraries,museums,theatresandartspaces,aswellasmanyexcellentculturalandeducationalactivities.awealthof 大量的；丰富的 后接可数名词复数/不可数名词 Shenzhenhasawealthoftechresources.深圳拥有丰富的科技资源wealth（名词） 财富;wealthy.adj富有的；丰富的wealthilyadv.富裕地；丰富地对点练习The____________ofShenzhenincludesbotheconomyandculture.Many_______________companiesinthecitysupportlocaleducation.Thecitynotonlydevelops_________,butalsohas____________naturalandculturalresources.wealthwealthywealthilyawealthof3.Electricbusesproducelessairpollutionandmakelittlenoise,andnowpeoplehereareenjoyingacleanerenvironment.电动公交车产生的空气污染更少，噪音也更小，现在这里的人们正享受着更清洁的环境。airpollution空气污染waterpollution水污染pollutionun.污染v.pollute污染4.makelittlenoise制造很小的噪音sound任何可以听到的声音，包括自然界的声音、动物的声音以及人类的声音

voice人的嗓音

，特指人类通过口腔发出的声音，包括说话和唱歌的声音noise通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的声音，带有贬义。

5.Sincethelate1970s,ShenzhenhasdevelopedatanamazingspeedandhasbecomeasymbolofChina'sdevelopment.自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，已成为中国发展的象征。atanamazingspeed以……的速度becomeasymbolofdevelopv.发展、培养developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的developmentn.发展成为……的象征Chinaisadevelopingcountry.TheUSAisadevelopedcountry.6.Thecity'spioneeringspirit,togetherwiththehardworkandcreativityofitscitizens,iscertainlythekeytoShenzhen'ssuccess.这座城市的开拓精神，加上市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。thekeyto……的关键成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分。Thekeytosuccessistobereadyfromthebeginning.cetainlyadv.当然，无疑单独成句：Certainly=Ofcoursecertainadj.肯定的，确定是=sureaswellvsaswellas辨析aswell副词短语,也；还（用于句末）Shenzhenhasmanytechgiants.Ithasrichculturalresourcesaswell.（深圳有很多科技巨头，也有丰富的文化资源）aswellas并列连词,和；以及（强调前者）句中，连接并列成分Shenzhenisknownforitsinnovationaswellasitsbeautifulenvironment.（深圳因创新以及优美的环境而闻名）对点练习A.aswell/B.aswellas

Wecanvisittheartmuseumhere,andwecangotothetheatre_____.Guangzhouhasover1,000parks______3,000kmofgreenways.ABWhilereading(para1)Itschangefroma____________toatop_______cityitsroleA________inChina’sreformitscore_________liesatitsheartitsstatusAnimportantcentrefor_________andhometo_________.itsnewgoalLeadingthemovefrom“__