Unit8教学课件人教版英语八年级下册

8下人教新教材WordsandPhrasesUnit8MakingaDifferencedifferencen.差异；不同differentadj.不同的

bedifferentfrom与……不同bedifferentin

在……方面不同thedifferencebetweenAandBA和B之间的差异makea(big/great)difference(tosb./sth)对……有(很大)影响=playa(n)(important)role/partinmakenodifference(tosb./sth)对……没有影响1.

如果每个人都能做些好事，那将会带来很大的影响。Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,it

.3.Lucy'sjuniormiddleschoolteachermadeabig

(different)toherlife.4.树木在净化空气中起作用。Treesplay

incleaningtheair.5.每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。Keepingdoingexerciseeverydaywill

toourhealth.willmakeabigdifference

aroledifferencemakeadifferenceelderlyadj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的

辨析：old,elder与elderly

old“年老的，年纪大的”elder“年长的”（如兄弟姐妹、长辈等）adj.作定语,仅用于人，特指家庭内部年长的，不可与than连elderly“年纪较大的，上了年纪的”adj.表委婉礼貌的“年迈的“,可修饰人，theelderlyn.“老人”1.Mygrandmotheris79yearsold.Sheisan

woman.A.elderB.elderC.elderlyD.oldest2.Theschoolhassetupspecialcoursesfor

elderlytohelpthemingettingusedtomodernlife.A.theB.aC.anD./3.这种食物是专门为老年人准备的。Thiskindoffoodispreparedfor

specially.4.她年迈的父母独自生活在乡下。Her

liveinthecountrysidealone.5.My

sisteristwoyears

(old)thanme.CAelderlyparents

theelderly

elderolder

organization=organisationn.组织；团体；机构organization

n.组织；团体；机构organizev.组织organizern.组织者；筹划者organizedadj.有组织的anon-profitorganization

非营利组织WTO=theWorldTradeOrganization世贸组织WHO=theWorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织1.Theyaregoingto

(organization)acharitysaletoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.2.大多数欧洲国家是这个国际组织的成员。MostEuropeancountriesaremembersofthis.organizationorganizeprovidev.提供；给予

Theschoolcanteenprovidesuswithfood.=Theschoolcanteenprovidesfoodforus.学校食堂为我们提供食物。Hetriedtomakemoremoneytoprovideforhisfamily.他努力挣更多的钱养家。provideforsb为某人提供生活所需

offersbsth=offersthtosboffertodosth.

主动提出做某事supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb

为某人提供某物providesbwithsth=providesthforsb

1.Asweethomecanprovidewarmthandtrust

us.A.withB.atC.inD.for2.Thecompanydecidedto

meagoodjob.A.giveB.offerC.provideD.supply3.

她不得不独自赡养年迈的父母。Shehasto

herelderlyparentsalone.4.家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。Parentstrytheirbestto

theirchildren

acleanandcomfortableenvironment.Aprovidefor

Bprovidewith

pickup

捡起;拾起;接(某人);接电话

1.捡起;拾起Weshouldpickuptherubbish!Myrulerisunderyourdesk.Pleasepickitupforme.2.接(某人)Canyoupickmeupattheairport?3.接电话Thephoneisringing.Couldyoupleasepickitupforme?1.Aretheseyourbooks?Please

andputthemontheshelf.A.pickitupB.pickthemupC.pickupitD.pickupthem2.Sorry,Ican'thelpyounow.Ihavetogotothestationto

(接)myparents.3.捡起身边的垃圾是个小但很好的习惯。It'sasmallbutverygoodhabitto

therubbisharoundyou.pickup

Bpickup

owner

n.主人；物主own

v.拥有；承认;adj.自己的；特有的

theownerof…………的主人onone’sown

属于某人自己的one’sown+n.某人自己的

FromApril8,petownersinChinacanbringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh-speedtrains.Hisfatherownsabighousenearourschool.Shehasherowncar.Don'tworry!Icanfinishitonmyown.

1.Hisgrandfatheristhe

(own)ofafamousrestaurantinHongKong.2.王先生可能是这座房子的主人，但是我不确定。MrWangmaybe

thishouse,butI'mnotsure.3.尽管他很小，他能独立生活。Althoughheisveryyoung,hecanlive

.owner

theownerofonhisown

collectdonations

收集捐赠物

collectv.收集;采集collectionn.收集；收藏品collectorn.收藏家；收集者donatev.捐赠；赠送donationn.捐赠物；捐赠makeadonationof+sth

捐赠某物makeadonationto+sb/sth

给某个机构捐赠donatesth.to向捐赠某物1.Iheardthattherewasadrought(旱灾)intheirhometown.Let'smakea

(donate).2.

他每年都给慈善机构捐赠。He

charitieseveryyear.3.去年他把自己的小工厂捐给了当地政府。He

hissmallfactory

thelocalgovernmentlastyear.donation

makesadonationtodonatedto

interview

v./n.采访,面试interviewv./n.采访,面试interviewer

n.面试官；采访者interviewee

n.参加面试者；被采访者haveaninterview参加面试interviewsb.采访/面试某人Youneedaninterviewbeforeyoubeginyourwork.在开始工作前你需要一个面试。Heinterviewedsomeyoungpeopleattheparty.在晚会上他采访了一些年轻人。1.ShewantstobeaTV

(interview)whenshegrowsup.2.她对面试官的触动很大。Shemadeastrongimpression

.3.面试官询问了被面试者关于他未来的(职业)规划。The

askedthe

abouthisfutureplans.ontheinterviewer

interviewerinterviewerintervieweeusedtodosth过去常常做某事

辨析：usedtodosth,beusedtodosth与beusedto(doing)sth.usedtodo

sth.“过去常常做某事”，用于一般过去时。beusedto

dosth.“被用来做某事”，被动语态。beusedto

(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”Sheusedtobeateacher.Butsheisascientistnow.Aknifeisusedtocutthings.Sheisn’tusedtolivinginthecountrysidenow.Areyouusedtothefoodhere?activeadj.活跃的；积极的activelyadv.活跃地；积极地

activityn.活动；行动inactiveadj.不活跃的beactivein在某方面活跃takeanactivepartin积极参加Theboywasveryactiveatthesportsmeeting.Heisveryactiveinsports.Thestudentstookanactivepartintheschoolartfestival.activemoreactivemostactive1.Theboyisvery

(act)inclass.Healwaysanswersthequestions

(active).2.Itisnotenoughtojustsitandlisten.Yourbrainmustbe.3.她积极参加剧组的表演。She

actinginthetheatergroup.activetakeanactivepartinactivelyactivecomealong赶快；跟着来comealongwithsb.跟某人一起来Shecamealongwithherfriendstotheparty.comealong:1.赶快；跟着来Comealong,we'regoingtobelate.赶快,我们要迟到了。

2.进展How’syourworkcomingalong?你的工作进展如何?

3.出现Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,she’lltakeit.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。workas从事工作

辨析：workas,workon与workforworkas从事工作后接表示职业或身份的名词workon从事某项工作/项目，专注于某事后接具体事物(项目、任务、问题等)workfor为某人/某组织工后接雇主、公司、机构或人Sheworksasadoctorinahospital.她在医院当医生。Theyareworkingonsolvingtheenvironmentalproblem.Heworksforacompany.armyn.军队army

陆军navy

海军airforce

空军

jointhearmy

参军Thearmydefendsthecountry.

军队保卫国家。Hedecidedtojointhearmyaftergraduation.他毕业后决定参军。patientadj.有耐心的；n.病人

反义：impatientadj.无耐心的patience

n.耐心

(in)doingsth.在做某事上有耐心withsb.对某人有耐心OurEnglishteacherisalwayspatientwithus.Youneedtobepatientinsolvingthisdifficultproblem.Heisimpatienttowaitforthebus,sohewalked.bepatienthelpout分担工作；帮忙做helpoutwithsth.帮忙做某事helpoutbydoingsth.通过做事帮忙helpoutsb.帮助某人摆脱困境Thanksforhelpingout!谢谢你帮忙!Shehelpedout

withthecharitysale.她帮忙做慈善义卖。Hehelpedoutbydonatingmoneytothecause.他为这项事业捐款相助。Canyouhelpmeoutwiththismathproblem?

你能帮我解决这道数学题吗?1.Lastly,we

themathproblemwiththehelpofourteacher.A.workedoutB.gaveoutC.helpedoutD.foundout2.马克把许多钱捐给了地震学会表达灾区的人们，以帮助他们摆脱困境。Markgaveawaylotsofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakeareato

.3.当我妈妈做晚餐时，我帮忙摆放餐具。Whenmymomcooksdinner,I

settingthetable.Ahelpthemouthelpoutbybarkv.(狗)吠叫；n.狗叫声

barkat

对着……吠叫thebarkof的叫声Thedogbarkedatthestranger.狗对着陌生人吠叫。Weheardthebarkfromtheyard.我们听到院子里传来狗叫声。signup报名

；(使)签约受雇(或人伍)signupfor报名参加signuptodosth签署同意/同意参与某事Wehaveabout100peoplesigneduptohelpsofar.到目前为止我们有大约100人同意提供帮助。Thereareonlyafewspacesforeachclub.Signupearlytogetyourfirstchoice!每个俱乐部名额有限。尽早报名，抢占首选席位!

感官动词

+sb.do/doingsth.IhearLucysinginginherroom.我见露西在房间里唱歌。Didyouhearhimgoout?

你听到他出去了吗?

感官动词+sb.+see/watch/notice/hear/listentodosth.doingsth.表示动作已经完成或经常发生表示动作正在进行1.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_____ChineseTaiji.A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.aredoing2.Ioftenhearthegirl________inthenextroom.A.sing

B.singing

C.sings

D.tosing3.Look!Canyouseetheboy________ontheplayground?A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ranCAB4.Thepolicemanwatchedthethief________thehouseandwentin.A.enter

B.entering

C.toenter

D.enteredIheardhim________thedoorandgoout.A.lock

B.locking

C.locked

D.tolockShenoticedastranger________towardsher.A.walk

B.walking

C.towalk

D.walkedAABeversince自从；自……以后

eversince:用于表示从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的情况。①.作adv.（单独使用），可放在句末或句首，放在句首时后接逗号。WecametoChinain2020andhavelivedhereeversince.②.作conj,eversince十过去时间点/过去时态从句,

主句用现在完成时，

从句用一般过去时。Ihaven'theardfromhimeversincelastyear.

We'vebeenfriendseversincewewereatschool.1.I

(leam)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.2.她1958年到农村去，此后一直在那儿工作。Shewenttothecountrysidein1958andhasworkedthere________________.havelearnt/learnedeversincesearchfor搜寻;查找

searchfor=lookfor

寻找Peoplearesearchingforthemissingchild.=Peoplearelookingforthemissingchild.人们正在寻找失踪的孩子。search...for...搜查,找Shesearchedherbagforherphonc.

她在包里找手机。missingadj.失踪的；丢失的

miss

v.错过;思念

gomissing

不见了，强调突然消失或失踪bemissingfrom

缺少，指从缺失Dogscanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirfantasticsenseofsmell.Mybagismissing.couldyouhelpmefindit?Twochairsaremissingfromtheset.这椅子少

了

把。sb.

想念某人miss

sth.

错过某事/某物doingsth.

错过/怀念做某事1.Wehavehopeoffindingthe

(失踪的)child.2.He

(错过)hisflighttoBeijinglastnight.3.他的自行车上周丢失了。

Hisbike

lastweek.4.这本书缺了一页。Thereisapage

thebook.missingmissedwentmissingmissingfrompracticaladj.实用的；实际的

practically

adv.实际地；几乎practice

v./n.练习；实践practicedoingsth.练习做某事bepracticalaboutsth.实事求是看待某事Ourpracticalproblemisthatwedon'thaveenoughmoney.我们的实际问题是资金不足。

Theplanispracticalintermsofcostandtime.该计划在成本和时间方面都很实用。Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.他每天都练习弹钢琴。1.Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabled

skillstofindjobsontheirown.A.livelyB.strictC.practicalD.medium2.Chinesefansareboth

(practice)toolsandbeautifulworksofart.3.这种设计在我们的日常生活中很实用。Thisdesignis

ourdailylife.4.当你发现知识是实用的，你就会想学习更多。Whenyoufindknowledgeis

you'llwanttoleanmore.Cpracticalpracticalinpracticalthekeyto的关键

Thekeytohappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworld.Irealizedthatpropercommunicationisthekeytosolvingproblems.类似短语:theanswerto...

的答案thesolutionto...的解决方案thewayto...

的道路/方式theentranceto...的人口theticketto...的票successfuladj.成功的；有成就的successfuladj.成功的successn.成功successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事=besuccessfulindoingsth.Hisgrandfatherisa

artist.他的祖父是个成功的艺术家。Shebecamesuccessfulthroughhardwork.

她通过努力取得成功。unsuccessfuladj.不成功的1.LindaSmithisa

(success)dancerinEurope.2.Withthehelpofhisclassmates,he

(success)insolvingtheproblemsanhourago.3.只要我们齐心协力，我们最后一定能成功。Aslongaswepulltogether,wearesuretobe

intheend.4.成功人士和梦想家的区别在于他们锲而不舍的行动。Whatseparates

peoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistentaction.successfulsucceededsuccessfulsuccessfulstickto坚持

adj.实用的；实际的

sticktodoingsth坚持做某事Ourparentsalwaysencourageustosticktoourdreams.我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。Theoldmanstickstoswimmingeveryday.那位老人每天坚持游泳。-DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?-Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan

herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.payforB.sticktoC.layoutD.setoutB

value

n.重要作用；价值v.重视；珍视

valuable

adj.有价值的valuen.重要作用；价值

v.重视；珍视

invaluableadj.无价的;非常宝贵的thevalueof

的价值beofgreat/littlevalue

很有用处/几乎没用

for...因而重视某人/某物

as...

把某人/某物珍视为

valueless

adj.没有价值的valuesb/sth

1.Weshould

thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.valueB.changeC.makeD.win2.Remember,the

(价值)ofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance(外表),butbywhoyouareasaperson.3.Yougiveusalotof

(value)advice.Thankyouverymuch.4.我认为这本书对你一定有很大的价值。Ithinkthebookmustbe

toyou.Avaluevaluable

ofgreatvaluevoluntaryadj.自愿的；无偿的

volunteern.志愿者；v.自愿做;主动提出做

voluntarywork志愿工作

Heisavolunteer.Hevolunteerstodolotsofvoluntarywork.他是一个志愿者。他自愿做很多志愿工作。todosth.

自愿去做某事volunteer

forsth.自愿参加某事as...自愿担任1.Mybrotherjoinedtheschool'svcleaningteam.2.Lucyisa

（voluntary)

atthelocalhospital.3.莉莉自愿放学后帮忙打扫教室。Lily

cleantheclassroomafterschool.oluntaryvolunteervolunteertohelpworthadj.值得；有价值

worthlessadj.无价值的；不值钱的

ThefilmNezha2isworthseeing.Ihaveseenitthreetimessofar.

电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。Theringisworth5,000yuan.

这枚戒指值5000元。be(well)worth+doingsth.(非常)值得做某事

beworth

+sth.值得……+

钱

值……钱1.

有些村庄值得一游。Somevillages

.2.-Howisthefilm?-Oh,it'swellworth

twice.A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.isseen3.在成都，杜甫草堂也是值得参观的。DuFuThatchedCottageisalso

inChengdu.4.花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何?It's

onshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?Cnotworthspendingsomuchtimeareworthvisitingworthvisitingwillingadj.乐意的；愿意的

unwillingadj.不愿意的；不情愿的，bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事I'mperfectlywillingtodiscusstheproblem.我十分乐意讨论这个问题。It'sfuntoplayonthebeachandJaneisunwillingtoleave.在海滩上玩很有趣，简不愿意离开。

in+n.结构

处于的状态

indanger处于危险中

outofdanger

脱离危险

bedangerousto

对有危险It'sreportedthatpolarbearsareindangerbecauseofglobalwarming.

inneed处于需要...中

beinneedof...需要

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情.effortn.努力；艰难的尝试

voluntarywork志愿工作

volunteertodosth.自愿做某事

Heisavolunteer.Hevolunteerstodolotsofvoluntarywork.他是一个志愿者。他自愿做很多志愿工作。beworththeeffort.

值得付出努力

makeanefforttodosth.尽力做某事

puteffortinto(doing)sth.努力做某事withouteffort毫不费力地

handout分发反义：handin

上交

handout=giveout分发

handoutsth.tosb.把某物分发给某人NextSunday,volunteersinourschoolwillhandouttheleafletsabouttrafficrulestopeopleinthestreet.下周日，我们学校的志愿者们将向街上的人们发放有关交通规则的传单。Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbytomorrow.你必须在明天之前上交作业。

familiarwith通晓；熟悉

Sheisfamiliarwiththreeforeignlanguages.她熟悉三门外语。Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。familiar

sb.befamiliarwithsth./sb某人熟悉某人/某事

sth.befamiliarto.sb.某事为某人所熟知1.Tomhasplayedthegamemanytimesbefore,soheisquitefamiliar

therule.

A.toB.forC.withD.by2.Areyou______thistypeofcomputer?A.familiarwithB.goodatC.interestedinD.familiarto3.大多数人都熟悉著名剧作学会表达家威廉·莎士比亚。Mostpeople

WilliamShakespearewhoisafamousplaywright.CarefamiliarwithAtalent=gift

n.才能；天赋；天才talentedadj.有才能的；天才的haveatalentfor=betalentedin

在某方面有天赋showatalentfor

展示某方面的天赋Thekidisreallyalittletalent.这个孩子真是个小天才。Sheisawomanofmanytalents.她是个多才多艺的女人。Sheisatalentedmusician.她是个有才华的音乐家。Mozartwastalentedinmusic.莫扎特在音乐方面有天赋。

1.Shehasa______forpainting.A.hobbyB.talentC.jobD.plan2.Everyonehasaspecial

（才能），evenifheorshedoesn'tknowityet.3.这个女孩在弹钢琴方面有天赋。Thegirlis

thepiano.Btalentedinplayingtalent志愿服务Unit8Writing写作维度:本单元的话题是“志愿服务”，主要围绕提供帮助及参加公益事业展开，与此相关的写作主要涉及以下几个方面：①描述自己参加志愿活动的经历；②写自荐信报名参加志愿活动；③呼吁人们参加志愿活动。暑期将至，一批来自姊妹学校的外国学生将到你校参观交流，他们想了解中国的传统节日。为此，你校英语社团面向全校征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据下图内容，用英语给社团负责人王老师写一封自荐信。表达期望希望成为······要求:1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2.必须包含所给提示，并作适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数100左右。DearMr.Wang,

yourssincerely，

LiMing在写志愿者自荐信时：开篇：明确写信目的，表明意愿；主体：部分介绍自己作为一名志愿者所具备的品质、技能及经验等；结尾：总结全文，表达期望与感谢。开头句I’mreallywillingtobeavolunteertohelp...我非常愿意成为一名志愿者来帮助……Iwasexcitedtoseeyouradvertisementforvolunteersandwouldliketooffermytimeandenergyto...看到你们的志愿者招募广告，我很兴奋，并且我愿意付出时间和精力去……中间句Iamgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandhaveexperiencein...我擅长与人沟通，并有……的经验。IcanspeakfluentEnglish,whichisimportanttointroducetraditionalChinesefestivalsclearly.我的英语很流利，这对于清楚地介绍中国传统节日很重要。I’mverywarm-heartedandalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.我非常热心，总是乐意去帮助有需要的人。结尾句Helpingothersisavirtue.助人为乐是一种美德。Theroseinyourhand,thesweetsmellinmine.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。ItwouldbeapreciousopportunityformetospreadChineseculturetoforeignfriends.这将是我向外国朋友传播中国文化的一次宝贵机会。DearMr.Wang,I'mLiHuafromGrade8.DI'm

reallywillingtobeavolunteertohelptheforeignstudentsfromoursisterschoolandintroducetraditionalChinesefestivalstothem.Ihavemanyadvantagesasavolunteer.First,I'mgoodatcommunicatingandexpressingmyself.Second,IcanspeakfluentEnglish,whichisimportantforintroducingtraditionalChinesefestivalsclearly.Moreover,IhaveagoodunderstandingofChineseculture.Iamfamiliarwiththecustomsofdifferenttraditionalfestivals,soit'seasyformetoshareourfestivalstorieswiththem.Lastbutnotleast,I'mverywarm-heartedandalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.Isincerelyhopetobeoneofthevolunteers.ItwouldbeapreciousopportunityformetospreadChineseculturetoforeignfriends.yourssincerely，

LiMing阳光儿童医院计划在暑假招募一批志愿者，服务内容为:帮助医院打扫卫生、照顾生病的小朋友。假如你是第一中学的王凯，请按照要求给该项目的负责人周先生写一封申请信。内容提示:1.申请成为志愿者;2.说明自己乐于助人，善于帮助小朋友。要求:1.申请信需要涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;2.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计人总词数DearMr.Zhou,I'mWangKaifromNo.1MiddleSchool.

yours，

WangKaiDearMr.Zhou,I'mWangKaifromNo.1MiddleSchool.I'mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerpositionatSunshineChildren'sHospitalduringthesummerholiday.Ihopetohelpwithcleaningthehospitalandtakingcareofthesickchildren.First,I'vealwaysbeenpassionateabouthelpingother