专题07知识运用之阅读表达（期中真题汇编）

专题07知识运用之阅读表达主题01人与自我——生活习惯；健康饮食；运动与健康；家庭活动；家规Passage1(2425七下·湖南耒阳杜甫学校·期中)Afterarelaxingweekend,childrenhavetogobacktoschoolonMondays.Forparents,theyshoulddosomethinghelpfultolettheirchildrengettoschoolontime.Letchildrentakeagoodshower.It’sgoodforchildrentotakeashowerbeforetheygotobed.Itcannotonlyhelpthemsleepwellbutalsosavetimenextmorning.a.m.p.m.drentogotobedearly.Schoolgenerallystartsat8:00a.m.Sopleaseletyourchildrengotobedbefore9:30p.m.Yourchildrenshouldsleepforaboutninehourseveryday.Thisisquiteimportantbecausetheyhavetogetupearlynextday.Makeagoodbreakfastforchildren.Breakfastcanhelpchildrenstudybetterintheday.Itcanhelpstudentslistentoteacherscarefullyandthinkwellinclass.Also,it'sgoodfortheirhealth.Allinall,gettingtoschoolontimeisveryimportantforyourchildren.Sopleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Ifyoucandothethingsabove,theywillstudyandlivehappily.1．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetoparents?2．Whatshouldchildrendobeforetheygotobed,watchTVortakeashower?3．Whyshouldchildrensleepforaboutninehourseveryday?4．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter’sadvice?5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。【答案】1．Three/2.3．Takeashower.4．Becausetheyhavetogetupearlynextday.5．Useful/Important/Good...(言之有理即可）6．总而言之，准时到达学校对你的孩子来说非常重要。【导语】本文主要介绍了几种父母帮助孩子周一准时到校的方法。1．根据“Letchildrentakeagoodshower.”,“Askchildrentogotobedearly.”以及“Makeagoodbreakfastforchildren.”可知，本文共提出三条建议。故填Three/3.2．根据“It’sgoodforchildrentotakeashowerbeforetheygotobed.”可知，孩子睡觉之前应该先洗澡。故填Takeashower.3．根据“Yourchildren…becausetheyhavetogetupearlynextday.”可知，孩子每天大约睡9个小时的原因是第二天必须早起。故填Becausetheyhavetogetupearlynextday.4．开放作答，言之有理即可。根据“Ifyoucandothethingsabove,theywillstudyandlivehappily.”可知，这些建议是有用的，重要的，好的等积极的评价。故填Useful/Important/Good...(言之有理即可）5． Allinall“总而言之”；gettingtoschoolontime“准时到达学校”；isveryimportantforyourchildren“对你的孩子来说非常重要”；故填：总而言之，准时到达学校对你的孩子来说非常重要。Passage2(2425七下·湖南永州冷水滩区京华中学·期中)Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.Bothwhatweeatandhowweeatareimportant.Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.Itiseasyanddelicious!Butitoftenhaslotsofsalt,fat,andsugar.Thatmakesusputonweight.Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.Ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcanmakehealthy,balancedmeals.Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant.Butsomepeopledon’thavebreakfast.Maybetheydon’tfeelhungryinthemorning,ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.Butfoodgivesusenergy.Itiseasytofeelsleepyandfindithardtofocusonourworkorstudiesifwedon’teatbreakfast.Somepeoplealsoeattoomanysweetthings.Icecream,sweets,andchocolatearedelicious,buttheyusuallyhavelotsofsugar.Thiscancausetoothproblems.Whenyouwantasnack,为什么不吃一些水果代替？Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Remember:Youarewhatyoueat.Healthyeatingmeanseatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.1．Howmanypooreatinghabitsarementionedinthispassage?2．Whatwillhappenifsomeoneeatsfastfoodtoooften?3．Doyoulikeeatinghamburgersornoodlesforbreakfast?4．英译中：5．中译英：【答案】1．Three.2．Itmaycauseheartproblemsandleadtoweightgain.3．Ilikenoodlesbecausetheyarerelativelyhealthy.4．或者他们太忙了而什么都吃不下。5．whynoteatsomefruitinstead?【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及几种不良的饮食习惯。1．根据“somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek”；“Butsomepeopledon’thavebreakfast.”；“Somepeoplealsoeattoomanysweetthings.”可知，文中提到了三种不良饮食习惯：经常吃快餐、不吃早餐、吃太多甜食。故填Three.2．根据“Thatmakesusputonweight.Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.”可知，如果有人经常吃快餐，它可能会导致心脏问题并导致体重增加。故填Itmaycauseheartproblemsandleadtoweightgain.3．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Ilikenoodlesbecausetheyarerelativelyhealthy.4．or“或者”；they“他们”；are“是”；toobusytoeatanything“太忙了而什么都吃不下”。故填：或者他们太忙了而什么都吃不下。5．为什么不“whynot”；吃“eat”；一些水果“somefruit”；代替“instead”。故填whynoteatsomefruitinstead?Passage3(2425七下·湖南郴州·期中)Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappy.Manypeopleliketowatchotherpeopleplaydifferentgames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheTVtowatchthegames.Theyfeelveryexcitedwhentheirfavoriteplayersorteamswin.Sportschangewithseasons.人们在夏季与冬季玩不同的运动。Peoplelikeswimminginsummer,whileskatingisgoodinwinter.Theycandosportsontheplayground,inthewaterorontheice.Peopleareinventing(发明)newsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiingisoneofthenewestsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstand(理解)eachother,buttheyoftenbeegoodfriendsaftertheydosportstogether.1．Howdosportshelppeople?2．Howdopeoplefeelwhentheirfavoriteplayersorteamswin?3．Whendopeoplelikeskating?4．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。【答案】1．Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappy.2．Theyfeelveryexcited.3．Peoplelikeskatinginwinter.4．Peopleplaydifferentsportsinsummerandwinter.5．他们可以在操场、水里或冰上进行体育运动。【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“运动”这一主题，介绍了人们对运动的喜爱、运动与季节的关系、新运动的发明等内容，通过列举不同方面的信息来向读者说明运动相关的各种情况。1．根据“Sportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappy.”可知，运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐，故填Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappy.2．根据“Theyfeelveryexcitedwhentheirfavoriteplayersorteamswin.”可知，当他们最喜欢的球员或球队获胜时，人们会感到非常兴奋，故填Theyfeelveryexcited.3．根据“whileskatingisgoodinwinter.”可知，人们喜欢在冬天滑冰，故填Peoplelikeskatinginwinter.4．人们：People；玩：play；不同的运动：differentsports；在夏季与冬季：insummerandwinter。结合全文可知，全文是一般现在时，所以这句话也用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语用原形。故填Peopleplaydifferentsportsinsummerandwinter.5．They他们；can能够，可以；dosports做运动；ontheplayground在操场上；inthewater在水里；or或者；ontheice在冰上。故答案为：他们可以在操场、水里或冰上进行体育运动。Passage4(2425七下·湖南郴州宜章县·期中)Hi!I’mBill.It’s6:00p.m.I’mdoingmyhomeworkathome.Doyouknowwhatmyfamilyaredoing?Mymomismakingdinnerinthekitchen.Shedoesitforuseverydayandthefoodisreallydelicious.Mydadistalkingwithhisfriendonthephone.

HisfriendisaskinghimtoeatoutinaChineserestaurant.Where’smygrandpa?Oh,heisteachingmygrandmatoplaythepiano.Whataboutmybrother?Heisreadingnewsaboutfilms.

他喜欢看电影。HewantstowatchafilmthisSunday.1．WhatisBilldoing?2．WhereisBill’smom?3．WhoisBill’sdadtalkingwithonthephone?4．将划线部分翻译成中文。5．将划线部分翻译成英文。【答案】1．Heisdoinghishomework.2．Sheisinthekitchen.3．Hisfriend.4．他的朋友邀请他去一家中餐馆吃饭。5．Helikeswatchingfilms.【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill一家人在晚上六点各自的活动。1．根据“It’s6:00p.m.I’mdoingmyhomeworkathome.”可知Bill正在做作业。故填Heisdoinghishomework.2．根据“Mymomismakingdinnerinthekitchen.”可知Bill的妈妈在厨房。故填Sheisinthekitchen.3．根据“Mydadistalkingwithhisfriendonthephone.”可知Bill的爸爸正在和朋友通电话。故填Hisfriend.4．Hisfriend“他的朋友”；isaskinghimtoeatout“邀请他出去吃饭”；inaChineserestaurant“在一家中餐馆”。故填：他的朋友邀请他去一家中餐馆吃饭。5．he“他”；likedoingsth“喜欢做”；watchfilms“看电影”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填Helikeswatchingfilms.Passage5(2425七下·湖南常德桃源县西路片·期中)Havingahealthyeatinghabitisnotonlyimportanttochildrenbutalsoimportanttotheirparents.Whenparentshaveunhealthyeatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.However,someparentsaren’tclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy.So,fortheseparents,theyshouldlearnmoreabouthealthyfood.Themainfoodgroupsarethese:fishandchicken,milkandjuice,breadandrice,fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatandsugar.Doctorsadvisethatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenthefollowinghealthierkindsoffoods.They’refishandchicken,milkandjuice,breadandrice,fruitandvegetables.Infact,knowingwhattoeatisveryusefulforpeopleinlife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffects(影响)usindifferentways.Forexample,fruitandvegetablescankeeppeoplehealthy.Besides,animalfatcancauselotsofillnesses.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoyahealthyliving.1．Ishealthyeatingimportantforbothchildrenandparents?2．Whatshouldparentslearnmoreabout?3．Shouldchildreneatmorevegetablesormoresugar?4．Whatkindoffoodcancausemanyillnesses?5．将文章中划线句子翻译成中文。【答案】1．Yes,itis.2．Theyshouldlearnmoreabouthealthyfood.3．Theyshouldeatmorevegetables.4．Animalfat.5．水果和蔬菜能使人保持健康。【难度】1.65【导语】本文主要讲述健康饮食习惯对孩子和家长都很重要，家长饮食习惯会影响孩子。1．根据“Havingahealthyeatinghabitisnotonlyimportanttochildrenbutalsoimportanttotheirparents.”可知，拥有健康的饮食习惯不仅对儿童而言十分重要，对他们的父母来说也是如此。故填Yes,itis.2．根据“someparentsaren’tclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy.So,fortheseparents,theyshouldlearnmoreabouthealthyfood.”可知，有些家长并不清楚什么样的食物才是健康的。所以，对于这些家长而言，他们应当多了解一些健康食品的相关知识。故填Theyshouldlearnmoreabouthealthyfood.3．根据“Themainfoodgroupsarethese:fishandchicken,milkandjuice,breadandrice,fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatandsugar.Doctorsadvisethatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenthefollowinghealthierkindsoffoods.”可知，蔬菜是健康食物，糖不是，故填Theyshouldeatmorevegetables.4．根据“animalfatcancauselotsofillnesses”可知，动物脂肪会导致很多疾病。故填Animalfat.5．fruitandvegetables“水果和蔬菜”，can“能够”，keeppeoplehealthy“使人保持健康”。故填：水果和蔬菜能使人保持健康。Passage6(2425七下·湖南衡阳衡山县后山片学校·期中)DearMumandDad,I’mnothappywithsomeofourfamilyrules.I’mnotachildanymore.I’m14yearsold.p.m.t,canIspendmoretimewithmyfriendsonSaturdaynight?Everytimetheydecidetowatchatwohourmovieaftersixo’clock,Ican’tjoinbecauseIcan’tgethomeontime.IfeelsadthatIcan’thavefunwithmyfriends.So,canIstayoutuntil10p.m.onSaturday?Second,canIhavemoreallowance(零用钱)?Iwanttotaketennislessonsthissummer,butallmymoneyisforsnacks,drinks,books,music,andvideogames.Togetmoreallowance,Icandomorehousework.Icancook,cleantheroom,andevenlookaftermybabybrother.IfIhavemoreallowance,Iwillnotspendanyonthosethings.Third,canyoustopusingthewordGROUND(罚不准出门)infrontofmyfriends?Ithurtsmyfeelings.Idon’tmindbeinggroundedforaweekoramonth,justnothiswordwhenmyfriendsarewithus.Iamunhappy.Love,Johnny1．HowoldisJohnny?2．WhendoesJohnnywanttospendmoretimewithhisfriends?3．WhatdoesJohnnywanttodothissummer?4．CanJohnnydohouseworktogetmoreallowance?5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。【答案】1．14yearsold.2．OnSaturdaynight.3．Taketennislessons.4．Yes,hecan.5．我对我们的一些家规感到不满。【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Johnny给父母写信，表达对家庭规则的不满并提出三项请求：延长周六晚上外出时间、增加零用钱学习网球、以及不要在朋友面前使用“GROUND”这个词。1．根据“I’m14yearsold.”可知Johnny今年14岁，故填14yearsold.2．根据“canIspendmoretimewithmyfriendsonSaturdaynight?”可知Johnny想在周六晚上多和朋友相处，故填OnSaturdaynight.3．根据“Iwanttotaketennislessonsthissummer”可知Johnny今年夏天想上网球课，故填Taketennislessons.4．根据“Togetmoreallowance,Icandomorehousework.”可知Johnny可以通过做家务来获得更多零用钱，故填Yes,hecan.5．根据“I’mnothappywithsomeofourfamilyrules.”可知划线benothappywith“对……不满”；familyrules“家规”。句意为“我对我们的一些家规感到不满”，故填：我对我们的一些家规感到不满。主题02人与社会——教育政策；饮食文化；学校规则Passage1(2425七下·湖南岳阳云溪区九校联考·期中)PrimaryandmiddleschoolsinmanyChinesecitieshaveextended(延长)classbreaks(课间休息)from10to15minutes.Becausetheywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.Traditionally,studentsinChinahaveenjoyed10minutebreaksbetweenclasses.Ifstudentstakeclassesonthethirdfloororabove,atenminutebreakisnotenoughforthemtodooutdooractivities.Themovehelpstomakesurethatstudentscantakepartinatleast30minutesofphysicalexerciseaday.Manycities,includingBeijing,WuxiandQingdao,havecarriedout15minutebreaks.★InBeijingAftercarryingout(实行)15minutebreaksfromthestartofSeptember,thetimesformorningarrivalandafternoondismissal(解散)remainthesameinprimaryschools.Thedismissalofmiddleschoolshasbeenextendedbyfiveminutes.★InWuxiStudentsarerequiredtotakenolessthan100minutesofexerciseeachday.★InQingdaoSomeprimaryschoolsinQingdaointroduceallkindsofoutdoorgames,suchasjumpropeandhulahoopexercises,during15minutebreaks.Accordingtoareport,thepercentageofQingdaostudentswhoachieve“excellent”or“good”fitnessratings(等级)hasincreasedby10percentto47percent.Mostpeoplethinkhavinglongerclassbreaksisofgreathelp.Forstudents,这对他们的健康有好处.Becausetheycanhavemoretimetorelax.Bothparentsandteachersalsoagreewith15minutebreaks.Longerclassbreakscanhelpimprovestudents’socialskillsinoutdooractivities.1．Whyhavemanyschoolsextended(延长)classbreaks?2．WhendidschoolsinBeijingstart15minutebreaks?3．HowlongarestudentsinWuxisupposedtotakeexerciseeachday?4．将划线部分翻译成英文。5．将划线部分翻译成中文。【答案】1．Becausetheywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.2．FromthestartofSeptember.3．Nolessthan100minutes.4．it’sgoodfortheirhealth.5．因为他们可以有更多的时间来放松。【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，介绍了这样做的原因，以及北京、无锡和青岛等地的具体做法和取得的效果，还说明了人们对延长课间休息时间的看法。1．根据文章第一段“PrimaryandmiddleschoolsinmanyChinesecitieshaveextended(延长)classbreaks(课间休息)from10to15minutes.Becausetheywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.”可知，许多学校延长课间休息时间是因为他们想鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填Becausetheywanttoencourageoutdooractivitiesamongbothstudentsandteachers.2．根据文章中“★InBeijing”部分“Aftercarryingout(实行)15minutebreaksfromthestartofSeptember,thetimesformorningarrivalandafternoondismissal(解散)remainthesameinprimaryschools.”可知，北京的学校从9月初开始实行15分钟的课间休息。故填FromthestartofSeptember.3．根据文章中“★InWuxi”部分“Studentsarerequiredtotakenolessthan100minutesofexerciseeachday.”可知，无锡的学生每天应该进行不少于100分钟的锻炼。故填Nolessthan100minutes.4．这：指代延长课间休息这件事，可以用it来指代，作句子的主语；对……有好处：begoodfor；他们的健康：theirhealth。句子时态是一般现在时，所以译为It’sgoodfortheirhealth。故填it’sgoodfortheirhealth.5．Because“因为”；they“他们”；can“可以，能够”；have“有”；moretime“更多的时间”；torelax“放松”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填：因为他们可以有更多的时间来放松。Passage2(2425七下·湖南永州蓝山县·期中)Whatdoyoulikeeatingforbreakfast?Porridge,baoziornoodles?ForsomepeopleinChengdu,benchnoodles(板凳面)aretheirfavorite.Theyliketositatbenchesnearthestreetsandenjoynoodles.TherearemanypopularbenchnoodlerestaurantsinChengdu.StarNoodleRestaurantisoneofthem.Ithasahistoryofabout30years.Thestaff(员工)starttoworkat6o’clockinthemorning.Theyareverybusybecauselotsofpeoplegototherestauranttohavebenchnoodlesforbreakfast.a.m.p.m.aurantisopenfrom7a.m.to2p.m.anditcansellabout1,000bowlsofnoodlesaday.Customers(顾客)caneithersitintherestaurantorusebenchesoutsidetohavenoodles.Itsellsovertenkindsofnoodlesandthey’realldelicious.Whencustomersfinishtheirnoodles,theycanaskformorenoodlesforfree.FormanypeopleinChengdu,benchnoodlesarenotonlyfoodbutalsoaritual(仪式).Eatingbenchnoodlesisaritualbeforetheystartabusyday.IfyougotoChengdu,besuretohaveatasteofbenchnoodles!1．WhatdopeoplelikeeatingforbreakfastinChengdu?2．WhendothestaffstarttoworkinStarNoodleRestaurant?3．WhatwouldyouliketodoifyougotoChengdu?4．Howmanykindsofnoodlesdoestherestaurantsell?5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。【答案】1．Benchnoodles.2．At6o’clockinthemorning.3．Haveatasteofbenchnoodles.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都的特色早餐——板凳面，包括其受欢迎程度、代表性餐厅（明星面馆）的营业情况以及人们对它的情感寄托。1．根据“ForsomepeopleinChengdu,benchnoodlesaretheirfavorite.”可知，对成都的一些人来说，板凳面是他们的最爱。故填Benchnoodles.2．根据“Thestaffstarttoworkat6o’clockinthemorning.”可知，员工们早上6点开始工作。故填At6o’clockinthemorning.3．根据“IfyougotoChengdu,besuretohaveatasteofbenchnoodles!”可知，如果你去成都，一定要尝尝板凳面！故填Haveatasteofbenchnoodles.4．根据文章“Itsellsovertenkindsofnoodles…”可知，它出售十多种面条。故填Overtenkinds.5．Eatingbenchnoodles“吃板凳面”，is“是”，aritual“一种仪式”，beforetheystartabusyday“在他们开启忙碌的一天之前”。故填：吃板凳面是他们开启忙碌一天前的仪式。Passage3(2425七下·湖南怀化溆浦县·期中)DearDave.Youareanewstudentinourschool.SoIwanttotellyoutherulesofourschoolbeforeyouehere.Thereisalibrary,asportscenterandadininghallinourschool.First,youhavetoweartheschooluniformonschooldays.ButFridayisspecial.Youdon’tneedtoweartheschooluniformthatday.Second,youcanreadandstudyintheschoollibrary.Butyoumustbequiet.Youcanplaybasketballorswiminthesportscenter.Butyoucan’tmakeitdirty.Inthedininghall,youcancatandrelax.Butyoucan’teatanythingintheclassroom.Third,youcan’tfightorrunquicklyintheschool.Itisdangerous.Fourth,youcan’tbenoisyorlistentomusicintheclassroom.Last,youmustbeinclassontime.Theserulesarestrictbutuseful.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Nicetomeetyouatschool.Yours,Daisy1．Whatcanstudentsdointhesportscenter?2．Whatmuststudentsdointheschoollibrary?3．WhatdoesDaisythinkoftheschoolrules?4．Doyouthinkweneedrules?Why?5．翻译划线句子。【答案】1．Theycanplaybasketballorswim.2．Theymustbequiet.3．They’restrictbutuseful.4．Ithinkweneedrules.Becauseruleshelpustobehavewell.5．最后，你必须准时上课。【导语】本文主要介绍了校规。1．根据“Youcanplaybasketballorswiminthesportscenter”可知，学生可以在体育中心打篮球或游泳。故填Theycanplaybasketballorswim.2．根据“Second,youcanreadandstudyintheschoollibrary.Butyoumustbequiet.”可知，学生必须在图书馆保持安静。故填Theymustbequiet.3．根据“Theserulesarestrictbutuseful.”可知，Daisy认为学校规则严格但有用。故填They’restrictbutuseful.4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Ithinkweneedrules.Becauseruleshelpustobehavewell.5．Last“最后”；you“你”；must“必须”；beinclass“上课”；ontime“准时”。故填：最后，你必须准时上课。主题03人与自然——动物保护；动物习性；动物观察Passage1(2425七下·湖南长沙宁乡西部六乡镇·期中)ChimelongOceanKingdom(长隆海洋王国)isagreatplaceforseaanimallovers.Manypeoplegotovisititeveryyear.TherearesomeChinesewhitedolphins.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChinesewhitedolphins?Chinesewhitedolphinsarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreywhentheyareyoung.Thecolourispinkwhentheyareold.Chinesewhitedolphinshavealonglife.Theyusuallyliveupto40yearsold.What’stheirfavouritefood?Fish.However,theChinesewhitedolphinsareindanger.Nowthereareabout6,000Chinesewhitedolphinsintheworld.Thenumberofthemissmall,sotheyarecalled“giant(巨大的)pandasofthesea”.Whyisthenumberofthemsosmall?Well,somepeoplekillthemformeatandotherthings.Andtheydon’thavemuchfoodtoeatbecauseofpeople’sactivitiesonthesea.Toprotect(保护)them,peopledoalottheseyears.PeoplethinkChinesewhitedolphinscanbringgoodlucktothem.1．WhatcolourareChinesewhitedolphinswhentheyareold?2．WhatdoChinesewhitedolphinslikeeating?3．HowmanyChinesewhitedolphinsarethereintheworld?4．Whydon’tChinesewhitedolphinshavemuchfoodtoeat?5．HowcanweprotectChinesewhitedolphins?【答案】1．Pink.2．Fish.3．About6,4.5．Becauseofpeople’sactivitiesonthesea.6．Wecanprotectthembytellingothersnottokillthemformeatorotherthings.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华白海豚的颜色、寿命、食物以及它们面临的危险和保护措施。1．根据“Thecolourispinkwhentheyareold.”可知，中华白海豚年老时是粉色的。故填Pink.2．根据“What’stheirfavouritefood?Fish.”可知，中华白海豚最喜欢吃鱼。故填Fish.3．根据“Nowthereareabout6,000Chinesewhitedolphinsintheworld.”可知，目前世界上大约有6000只中华白海豚。故填About6,000.4．根据“Andtheydon’thavemuchfoodtoeatbecauseofpeople’sactivitiesonthesea.”可知，由于人类在海洋上的活动，中华白海豚没有足够的食物。故填Becauseofpeople’sactivitiesonthesea.5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Wecanprotectthembytellingothersnottokillthemformeatorotherthings.Passage2(2425七下·湖南娄底双峰县·期中)Round(圆形的)eyes,roundhead,roundears,roundbody!这个可爱的动物是什么呢？Helookslikeabear.Butheisnotabear.He’saKOALA．PeopleinAustralialovekoalas.Theysetupplacesforthemtolivesafely(安全的).Noonecankillthemfortheirbeautifulfur(毛皮).Whenakoalaisborn(出生),hehasnofur.Andheisnotasbigasyourlittletoe(脚趾)!Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocket.Hestaysthereforsixmonths.Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.Formostofthedaythekoalasleepsinthetree.Atnight,thekoalalooksforfood.Helikesonlythebark(树皮)andtheleavesofthetree.Heeatsnothingelse.1．Doesthekoalalooklikeabear?2．WhatdoAustraliansdoforkoalas?3．Whycan’tthekoalalivewithoutaspecialkindoftree?4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。【答案】1．Yes./Yes,hedoes.2．Theysetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.3．Becausethetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.4．Whatisthislovelyanimal5．晚上，考拉寻找食物。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、生活习性以及澳大利亚人对考拉的保护措施。1．根据“Helookslikeabear.Butheisnotabear.”可知，考拉看起来像熊。故填Yes./Yes,hedoes.2．根据“PeopleinAustralialovekoalas.Theysetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.”可知，澳大利亚人为考拉设立了安全的生活场所。故填Theysetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.3．根据“Thekoalacouldnotlivewithoutaspecialkindoftree.Thetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.”可知，考拉依赖特殊树种提供住所和食物，因此无法离开这种树生存。故填Becausethetreegiveshimbothhishomeandhisfood.4．Whatisthis“这个……是什么”；lovelyanimal“可爱的动物”，形容词修饰名词。故填Whatisthislovelyanimal?5．Atnight“在晚上”，thekoala“考拉”，特指；looksforfood“寻找食物”。故填：晚上，考拉寻找食物。Passage3(2425七下·湖南邵阳城步苗族自治县城步十校·期中)Hello,I’mJohnny.Thereisabigzoonearmyhome.Therearelotsofanimalsinit.Therearesomescarytigersandlions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababy(婴儿)one.Peopleliketorideoneofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrass(草)andbananas.Inthezoo,wecanseemanykindsofbears(熊),brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy(慢而笨拙).Theylikecakesverymuch.Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Shelikeseatingbamboo(竹子)verymuch.Sheiskindofshy.She’sveryinterestingandcute.1．Aretheremanyanimalsinthezoo?2．Whatdothetigersandlionslikeeating?3．Howmanyelephantsarethereinthezoo?4．Whatisthepanda’sname?5．将划线句子翻译成汉语。【答案】1．Yes,thereare.2．Meat.3．Three.4．Lingling.5．在动物园里，我们可以看到各种各样的熊，有棕熊、黑熊和白熊。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家附近的动物园的动物种类及其习性特征。1．根据“Thereisabigzoonearmyhome.Therearelotsofanimalsinit.”可知，作者家附近有一个大型动物园，里面有很多动物，所以这里应用肯定回答。故填Yes,thereare.2．根据“Therearesomescarytigersandlions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，老虎和狮子喜欢吃肉，而且每天都要吃大量的肉。故填Meat.3．根据“Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.”可知，还有两头大象以及一头小象，共三头。故填Three.4．根据“Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.”可知，动物园里只有一只熊猫，它的名字叫玲玲。故填Lingling.5．Inthezoo“在动物园里”，介词短语；we“我们”；cansee“能看见”；manykindsofbears“各种各样的熊”；brownbears“棕熊”；blackbears“黑熊”；whitebears“白熊”。故填：在动物园里，我们可以看到各种各样的熊，有棕熊、黑熊和白熊。主题01人与自我——劳动教育；运动与健康；饮食文化；兴趣爱好；Passage1(2425七下·湖南衡阳船山实验中学·期中)Onedayabigredhen(母鸡)isplayingwithherchickensinthegarden.Aftersometime,shewantstoeatsomethingandshetakesherchickensouttolookforfood.Whentheyareeating,shefindsagrainofwheat(小麦).Shewantstogetalotofwheat.Sosheasksherchickenstoplantitinthebackgarden.Butnoonewantstodoit.Thebigredhenhastodoitherself.Afterafewmonths,shegetsalotofwheat.Shesaystoherchickens,“Whowilltakethewheattothestoreandgettheflour(面粉)?”Buttheydon’twanttodoit.Soshetakesthewheattothestoreandbringstheflourhome.Aftershegetshome,shesays,“Whowillmakebreadwiththeflour?”Allthechickenssaytheyaretoobusytodoit.Whenshemakesthebread,shesaystoherchickens,“Whowantstoeatthebread?”“Iwill,”allsayhappily.“No,youcan’t.Youdon’twanttodoanythingbeforeImakethebread.”Youmustknow“Nopain,nogain(无获)”.Shedoesn’tgiveanybreadtoherchickensandsheeatsthebre