重庆市江津中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第3周周测英语试题

高二英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asports:9a.m.—5p.m.PlayPark:10a.m.—4p.m.Lowseason:£2.00percar;£3.00percarHighseason:23September;andweekends:£3.00percar冒险)Thisisachanceyouhavebeenwaitingfor.eandtrysailing,climbingandsurfing(冲浪).Thiscourseistryingtointroduceoutdooractivitiestoadultsinafunway.donotneedtobeveryfitortohavehadexperienceoftheactivities.Allyouneedistobeinterested.ThePlayParkissuitableforchildrenfrom2to10yearsofage.Itisoneofthebestofitstypeinthecountry.Ithassandandwaterplay,largeballpool,playcastleandmuch,muchmore.alsodayandlongweekendcoursesforgroups.receiveregularvisitsfromschoolsandcollegesTherearethreelargeroomswithtwelvebedsineach,whichcanbebookedbeforehandforgroupsofupto36people(12atleast).—SafetyisofgreatimportanceattheOutdoorCentre.Allourworkersarefullytrainedinfirstaid(急救),andabletoteachtheactivitiesonalsomakecertainthatallchildrenonlytakepartinactivitiesthataresuitablefortheirageandphysicalabilities.Forthisprogrammechildrenmustbeabletoswim25metresandbeingoodphysicalhealth.1.HowmuchshouldafamilydrivingtwocarspaywhenenteringthecentreinAugust?第1页/共21页

A.£2.00.B.£3.00.C.£4.00.D.£6.00.2.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforagroupoftenchildrenaged6to8?A.PlayPark.B.Onodayadventurecourse.C.Summeradventureholiday.D.Groupdayandweekendcourses.3.Peoplewhowanttotakethesummeradventureholiday_________.A.canstayovernightiftheywantB.shouldhavebasicskillsinswimmingC.shouldhaveaknowledgeoffirstaidD.candoanysporttheyareinterestedin【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个户外中心的情况，包括开放时间、收费以及课程等。【1题详解】Entrance/Carparkfees部分中“Highseason:23Septemberandweekends:£3.00percar(旺季为7月23日至9月日；工作日和周末：每辆车3.00英镑)”可知，一个开两辆车的家庭在8月份，即旺季，进入户外中心需要支付3+3=6英镑。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据PlayPark部分中“ThePlayParkissuitableforchildrenfrom2to10yearsofage.(游乐场适合2至10岁的儿童)”可知，PlayPark适合10名6至8岁的儿童。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Forthisprogrammechildrenmustbeabletoswim25metresandbeingoodphysicalhealth.(参加这个项目的儿童必须能游25米，并且身体健康)”可知，想要参加夏季冒险假期的人应该具备基本的游泳技能。故选B。BPeopleusuallywashtheirproducebeforeeatingtoremovesomeremainsfrompesticides(农药).Butareyourfruitsandvegetablesreallycleanenoughtoeat?Now14yearoldSirishSubashfromGeorgiahaswonthe20243MScientistChallengefordevelopinganAIbasedhandheldtoolthatisveryaccurateinfindingpesticideresidues(残留物).TheninthgraderattheGwinnettSchoolofMathematics,Science,andinSnellvillehasreceivedthetitle“America’sScientist”,accordingtoapressreleasefromthe3Mpany.Nowinits17thyear,thechallengesupportsmiddleschoolstudentstothinkcreativelyandapplySTEMprinciplestodiscoverrealworldsolutions.Whenthefinalistswerechosen,theywerepairedwitha3Mscientist第2页/共21页

whoguidedthemoverthesummertohelptransformtheirideasfromjustconceptsintomodels.Sirishspentfourmonthspetingagainstnineotherfinalistsandsecuredhiswinatthefinalchallengeeventsat3M’sglobalheadquartersinSt.Paul,Minnesota.Sirish’sjourneytowinningtheawardcamefromwatchinghismotherwashvegetablesandfruitseverydayandcautionhimtoalwaysdoso.Hewonderedwhetherwashingactuallymadeadifference.Since70percentofproduceintheUShaspestioideresiduesthatarelinkedtoillnesseslikecancerandAlzheimer’s,it’sveryimportanttoknowifthefruitsandvegetablesaresafetoeat.That’swhatPestiSCANDisdesignedtodo.Thedeviceworksbyshininglightonthesurfaceoftheproduceandmeasuringthewavelengthsthatbounceback.Sirishhastestedthedeviceonmorethan12,000foodsamplesincludingstrawberries,apples,andtomatoes.PestiSCANDusesasensorandanAIbasedprocessortoachieveanaccuracyofover85percent.Sirishaimsatmakingthistechnologywidelyaccessiblesothatconsumerswillbeabletomakesafefoodchoices.Buthestillbelievespeopleshouldwashtheirproduceanyway.Heplanstousethe$25,000prizefromthepetitiontohelpfundhiseducationalgoalofattendingMIT.4.WhywasSirishawarded“America’sScientist”?A.Hedevelopedanewkindofpesticide.B.Heinventedasmartpesticidedetector.C.HeimprovedanAIbasedhandheldtool.D.Hefoundawaytoremovepesticideresidues.5.WhatinspiredSirishtomakehisachievement?A.HisinterestintheapplicationofAItechnology.B.Histeacher’sguidanceonscientificresearch.C.Hisfamily’sdailyroutine.D.Hisambitiontowinapetition.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSirish?A.Curiousandcreative.B.Cleverandcourageous.C.Confidentandknowledgeable.D.Devotedandresponsible.7.Whatdoeswanttotellus?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Achievementsarenotaboutage.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了14岁的SirishSubash发明了一种基于人工智能的手持工具，用于准确检测农药残留，并因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。第3页/共21页

【4题详解】Now14yearoldSirishSubashfromGeorgiahaswonthe20243MScientistChallengefordevelopinganAIbasedhandheldtoolthatisveryaccurateinfindingpesticideresidues(残留物).(现14岁的SirishSubash赢得了2024年3M人工智能的手持工具，该工具在寻找农药残留方面非常准确)”可知，Sirish因为发明了一种基于人工智能的手持工具，能够非常准确地检测农药残留，而获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Sirish’sjourneytowinningtheawardcamefromwatchinghismotherwashvegetablesandfruitseverydayandcautionhimtoalwaysdoso.(Sirish获得该奖项的旅程来自于看着他的母亲)”可知，Sirish的成就灵感来自于他每天看到母亲洗蔬菜和水果，并告诫他也要这样做。因此，他的家庭日常习惯激发了他的灵感。故选C。【6题详解】Hewonderedwhetherwashingactuallymadeadifference.(他好奇清洗是否真的有所作用)”可知，SirishNow14yearoldSirishSubashfromGeorgiahaswonthe20243MScientistChallengefordevelopinganAIbasedhandheldtoolthatisveryaccurateinfindingpesticideresidues(残留物).(现在，来自佐治亚州的14岁的SirishSubash赢得了2024年3M青年科学家挑战赛，该挑战赛开发了一种基于人工智能的手持工具，该工具在寻找农药残留方面非常准确)”可知，Sirish由此可推知，Sirish是一个具有好奇心且有创造力的人。故选A。【7题详解】Now14yearoldSirishSubashfromGeorgiahaswonthe20243MScientistChallengefordevelopinganAIbasedhandheldtoolthatisveryaccurateinfindingpesticideresidues(残留物).(14岁的SirishSubash赢得了2024年3M战赛开发了一种基于人工智能的手持工具，该工具在寻找农药残留方面非常准确)”可知，文章主要讲述了14岁的SirishSubash因为发明了一种基于人工智能的手持工具来检测农药残留而获得了奖项，所以文章想要告诉读者“成就与年龄无关”。故选C。Cofevolution’swonders,redeyedperiodicalcicadas(蝉)thathavepumpsintheirheadsandjetlikemusclesintheirbodies,areabouttoemergeinnumbersnotseenindecadesandpossiblycenturies.Crawlingoutfromundergroundevery13or17years,withacollectivesongasloudasjetengines,theperiodicalcicadasare第4页/共21页

nature’skingsofthecalendar.Theseblackbugswithbulgingeyesfromtheirgreenercousinsthateoutannually.Theystayburiedyearafteryear,untiltheysurfaceandtakeoveralandscape.Thisspring,anunusualcicadadoublepopulationisabouttoinvadeacoupleofpartsoftheUnitedStatesinwhatUniversityofConnecticutcicadaexpertJohnCooleycalled“cicadageddon”.Thelasttimethesetwobroods(agroupofcreatures)cameouttogetherwasin1803.ThomasJefferson,thethenpresident,wroteaboutcicadasinhisGardenBookbutmistakenlycalledthemlocusts(蝗虫).Usuallymistakenforhungryandunrelatedlocusts,periodicalcicadasaremoreannoyingratherthancausinggreateconomicdamage.Theycanhurtyoungtreesandsomefruitcrops,butit’snotwidespreadandcanbeprevented.Thelargestgeographicbroodinthenation—calledBroodXIXandingoutevery13years—isabouttomarchthroughtheSoutheast,havingalreadycreatedcountlessboreholesintheredGeorgiaclay.It’sasuresignoftheingcicadaoccupation.“Theyemergewhenthegroundwarmsto64degrees,whichishappeningearlierthanitusedtobecauseofclimatechange,”scientistssaid.“Thebugsarebrownatfirstbutdarkenastheymature.”SoonaftertheinsectsappearinlargenumbersinGeorgiaandtherestoftheSoutheast,cicadacousinsthateoutevery17yearswillinundateIllinois.TheyareBroodⅩⅢ.“Andwhenyouputthosetwotogether…youwouldhavemorethananywhereelseanyothertime,”UniversityofMarylandentomologistPaulaShrewsburysaid.“Thesetwobroodsmayactuallyoverlap—butprobablynotinterbreedinasmallareanearcentralIllinois.”8.Howareperiodicalcicadasdifferentfromtheirgreenercousins?A.Theyappearonceayear.B.Theylookmorebeautiful.C.Theyhavestrongermuscles.D.Theyhavealongerlifecircle.9.Whatisamonbeliefonperiodicalcicadas?A.Theyareatypeoflocusts.B.Theyhaveunderestimatedadvantages.C.TheyareThomasJefferson’sinspiration.D.Theyonlyeatyoungtreesandfruitcrops.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBroodⅩⅨ?A.TheredGeorgiaclayismorebeneficialtothem.B.Climatechangemaybeconfusingtheirschedules.C.Theadultonesonlylive46weeksbeforetheydie.D.Theyareexpectedtobefoundthroughouttheworld.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inundate”inthelastparagraph?A.Strikeout.B.Giveup.C.Floodinto.D.Jumpat.【答案】8.D9.A10.BC第5页/共21页

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了周期性蝉的生活习性和它们与其他蝉的区别，以及它们可能对环境产生的影响。【8题详解】Crawlingoutfromundergroundevery13or17years,withacollectivesongasloudasjetengines,theperiodicalcicadasarenature’skingsofthecalendar.Theseblackbugswithbulgingeyesfromtheirgreenercousinsthateoutannually.Theystayburiedyearafteryear,untiltheysurfaceandtakeoveralandscape.(每隔13或17年，蝉就会从地下爬出来，发出像喷气发动机一样响亮的集体歌声，它们是自然界的日历之王。这些眼睛凸出的黑色虫子与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地埋在地下，直到浮出水面，占据一片土地。)”可知，这些眼睛凸出的黑色昆虫与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地被埋在地下，直到重新出现，占据一片土地。这说明周期性的蝉生命周期更长。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usuallymistakenforhungryandunrelatedlocusts,periodicalcicadasaremoreannoyingratherthancausinggreateconomicdamage.(周期性的蝉通常被误认为是饥饿的不相干的蝗虫，它们更令人讨厌，而不是造成巨大的经济损失。)”可知，人们普遍认为周期性蝉是蝗虫的一种。故选A。10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Theyemergewhenthegroundwarmsto64degrees,whichishappeningearlierthanitusedtobecauseofclimatechange,”scientistssaid.(64)”可知，气候变化可能影响了周期性的蝉的出现时间，即，气候变化可能正在混淆它们的周期时间。故选B。【题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“SoonaftertheinsectsappearinlargenumbersinGeorgiaandtherestoftheSoutheast,cicadacousinsthateoutevery17yearswill...(这些昆虫在乔治亚州和东南部其他地区大量出现17)”和“Andwhenyouputthosetwotogether…youwouldhavemorethananywhereelseanyothertime()”可知，这些昆虫数量很多，每17年出现一次的蝉的表亲就会淹没伊利诺伊州，划线词的含义为“涌入，淹没”。A.strikeout罢工；B.giveup放弃；C.floodinto涌入；D.jumpat纵身一跃。故选C。D第6页/共21页

Amedicalcapsulerobotisasmall,oftenpillsizeddevicethatcandoplannedmovementinsidethebodyafterbeingswallowedorsurgicallyinserted.Mostmodelsusewirelesselectronicsormagnetsorabinationofthetwotocontrolthemovementofthecapsule.Suchdeviceshavebeenequippedwithcamerastoallowobservationanddiagnosis,withsensorsthat“feel,”andevenwithmechanicalneedlesthatadministerdrugs.Butinpractice,BiomechatronicsengineerPietrohasfoundthatdevelopingcapsulemodelsfromscratch(从头开始)iscostly,timeconsumingandrequiresadvancedskills.“Theproblemwaswehadtodothemfromscratcheverytime,”saidinan“Andotherresearchgroupswereredevelopingthosesamemodulesfromscratch,whichdidn’tmakesense.”Sincemostofthecapsuleshavethesamepartsofponents:amicroprocessor,municationsubmodules,anenergysource,sensors,andactuators(致动器),andhisteammadethemodular(模块化)platforminwhichthepiecesworkinconcertandcanbeinterchangedwithease.TheyalsodevelopedaflexibleboardonwhichtheponentpartsaresnappedinlikeLegos.Theboardcanbefoldedtofitthebodyofthecapsule,downtoabout14mm.Additionally,theypiled(编译)alibraryofponentsthatdesignerscouldchoosefrom,enablinghundredsofdifferentbinations.Theyarrangeditallinafreeonlinesystem.Designerscantaketheavailabledesignsoradaptthemtotheirspecificneeds.“Insteadofredevelopingallthemodulesfromscratch,peoplewithlimitedtechnologicalexperiencecanuseourmodulestobuildtheirowncapsulerobotsinclinicaluseandfocusontheirinnovation,”said.Now,theteamhasdesignedacapsuleequippedwithasurgicalcliptostopinternalbleeding.ResearchersatScotland’sRoyalInfirmaryofEdinburghavealsoexpressedinterestinusingthesystemtomakeacrawlingcapsulethattakesimagesofthecolon(结肠).Oneresearchgroup,ledbyprofessorsattheInstituteofDigestiveDiseaseoftheChineseUniversityofHongKong,ismakingaswimmingcapsuleequippedwithacamerathatpushesitselfthroughthestomach.Onelimitationofsystemisthatit’sonlyfordesigningmodels.Researcherscanconfirmtheirhypotheses(假设)anddofirstdesignusingtheplatform,butwillneedtomovetoacustomapproachtodevelop第7页/共21页

theircapsulesfurtherandmakethempracticalforclinicaluse.Now,they’recontactingwithponentfactoriesforwaysofmakingcustomizedcapsules.12.Accordingtothepassage,andhisteamcreatedtheplatformto.A.adoptthelatesttechnologiesB.maketheirrobotsdreametrueC.helpbuildspecializedcapsulerobotsD.dopreciserobservationanddiagnosis13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“workinconcert”meaninPara.3?A.Performlive.B.Runindependently.C.Actinacooperativeway.D.Carryonstepbystep.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.systemcan’tprovideapletecapsulecreation.B.Themodularplatformismoreusefulthanacustomapproach.C.Thecapsulescanmoveinhuman’sbodyautomatically.DItcostsmoretomodulethecapsulesontheboard.15.Whatinyourmindwillandhisteamdonext?A.Theywillmakemoreponents.B.Theywillprovideapproachestomakingpletecapsulerobots.C.Theywilltrytoraisemoneytodeveloptheonlinesystem.D.Theywilladdmoreinnovationtotheircapsulerobots.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了胶囊机器人技术的现状、开发过程中遇到的挑战，以及团队为解决这些问题所提出的模块化平台方案。文章还探讨了该技术的应用前景和局限性。【12题详解】andhisteammadethemodular(模块化)platforminwhichthepiecesworkinconcertandcanbeinterchangedwith)”以及第四段的句子““Insteadofredevelopingallthemodulesfromscratch,peoplewithlimitedtechnologicalexperiencecanuseourmodulestobuildtheirowncapsulerobotsin第8页/共21页

clinicaluseandfocusontheirinnovation,”术经验有限的人可以使用我们的模块来构建他们自己的胶囊机器人，用于临床应用，并专注于他们的创)”可知，和他的团队创建该平台是为了帮助构建专门的胶囊机器人。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文的“andhisteammadethemodular(模块化)platforminwhichthe)”和下文的句子“Additionally,theypiled(编译)alibraryofponentsthatdesignerscouldchoosefrom,enablinghundredsofdifferentbinations.(此外，他们还编译了一个可供设计师选择的组件库，实现了数百种不同的组合)”可知，和他的团队制作了一个模块化平台肯定是为了让各个部件在这个平台上协同工作，所以，workinconcert的意思是“以协作的方式工作”。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Onelimitationofsystemisthatit’sonlyfordesigningmodels.Researcherscanconfirmtheirhypotheses(假设)anddofirstdesignusingtheplatform,butwillneedtomovetoacustomapproachtodeveloptheircapsulesfurtherandmakethempracticalforclinical系统的一个限制是它只用于设计模型。研究人员可以确认他们的假设，并使用该平台进行首次设计，但需要采用定制方法进一步开发他们的胶囊，并使其用于临床应用)”可知，的系统无法提供完整的胶囊创建。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Now,they’recontactingwithponentfactoriesforwaysofmakingcustomizedcapsules.(现在，他们正在与零部件工厂联系，寻找制造定制胶囊的方法)”可以推测，和他的团队下一步将提供制作完整胶囊机器人的方法。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadtomemorizeaphonenumber?Thechancesarethatithasbeenyears,giventhatyoucansimplyuseyourdigitaldevicestomemorizethatnumberforyou.Inaworldofdigitalinformation,anewphenomenon“digitalamnesia”,whichreferstothelossofourbrains’abilitytorememberinformationaswebeedependentontechnologytogetdata,isstartingtospreadacrossthecountry.___16___.aStartchoosingonedayoftheweektoputawayyourdigitaldevices.Ifyouneedsomethingtowakeyouup,第9页/共21页

avoidusingyourphone,asit’lllikelystimulateyoutocheckyourmessagesbeforeyou’reevensteppingoutofbed.___17___.____18____Insteadofdependingonyourphone,setouttodesignareliableworkoutplan,whichusesprintedinstructionstotrainyourmemory.Thereareseveraltechniquesyoucanuse,butwhicheveronesyouchoose,physicalpaperisthekey.Itallowsyoutoexerciseyourbraintofindtheanswerwithinthepagesthemselves,ratherthanturningtoyourphoneforhelp.lifeThereisnodenyingthatdigitaldeviceshavemadeourlivesextremelyconvenient.___19___.Althoughwecantrytoavoidusingdigitaldevices,itisundeniablethatwewillneedthemforcertaintasks.Simplifyingyourdigitallifecanhelpaddressdigitalamnesia.Removingwhatisnotnecessarycanhelpyoubelessdependentonyourdevices.____20____.Itcanbeaveryeffectivetool,butitsusefulness,oruselessness,entirelydependsonyourattitude.havetolearnhowtouseitcorrectlysothatitdoesn’ttakeover.A.ExerciseyourmemoryB.SticktoapracticalplanC.Luckily,therearewaysyoucantaketodealwithitD.ItcanhelpyouimproveworkefficiencyandgetorganizedE.Bynotstaringatyourdevices,you’llgiveyourbrainabreakF.However,theycanbeharmfultoourmentalhealthandproductivityG.Despitethesocalleddigitalamnesia,technologydoeshaveitsplaceinourlives【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字时代出现的新现象——“数字健忘症”，即随着人们越来越依赖技术获取信息，大脑记忆信息的能力逐渐丧失，并提出了一些应对方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadtomemorizeaphonenumber?Thechancesarethatithasbeenyears,giventhatyoucansimplyuseyourdigitaldevicestomemorizethatnumberforyou.Inaworldofdigitalinformation,anewphenomenon“digitalamnesia”,whichreferstothelossofourbrains’abilitytorememberinformationaswebeedependentontechnologytogetdata,isstartingtospreadacrossthecountry.(你上一次第10页/共21页

记电话号码是什么时候？考虑到你可以简单地用你的数字设备来记住你的数字，很可能已经好几年了。在一个数字信息的世界里，一种新现象'数字健忘症”开始在全国蔓延。“数字健忘症”指的是我们的大脑由于依赖技术来获取数据而丧失了记忆信息的能力)”可知，上文提出‘数字健忘症’的问题，后文给出具体的方法，本句承上启下，既提到数字健忘症的问题，又引出下文将要讨论的解决方法。故C选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些方法来处理它”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Startchoosingonedayoftheweektoputawayyourdigitaldevices.Ifyouneedsomethingtowakeyouup,avoidusingyourphone,asit’lllikelystimulateyoutocheckyourmessagesbeforeyou’reevensteppingoutofbed.(开始选择一周中的一天来放下你的电子设备。如果你需要一些东西来唤醒你，那就不要用手机，因为它可能会刺激你在起床之前查看信息)”可知，空前提到了在这个日子里要避免使用手机等数字设备，E明设立无屏幕日的好处，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Insteadofdependingonyourphone,setouttodesignareliableworkoutplan,whichusesprintedinstructionstotrainyourmemory.Thereareseveraltechniquesyoucanuse,butwhicheveronesyouchoose,physicalpaperisthekey.Itallowsyoutoexerciseyourbraintofindtheanswerwithinthepagesthemselves,ratherthanturningtoyourphoneforhelp.(与其依赖你的手机，不如着手设计一个可靠的锻炼计划，使用打印的说明来训练你的记忆力。你可以使用几种技巧，但无论你选择哪一种，实体纸都是关键。它可以锻炼你的大脑在书页中找到答案，而不是求助于你的手机)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机，而是要通过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力，使用纸质指令来锻炼大脑在页面中寻找答案的能力。故A选项“锻炼记忆力”能够概括本段主旨，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Thereisnodenyingthatdigitaldeviceshavemadeourlivesextremelyconvenient.(备使我们的生活非常方便)”以及后文“Althoughwecantrytoavoidusingdigitaldevices,itisundeniablethatwewillneedthemforcertaintasks.(来完成某些任务)F通过“however”引出矛盾，衔接后文“简化数字生活”的必要性。故F选项“然而，它们可能对我们的心理健康和工作效率有害”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Itcanbeaveryeffectivetool,butitsusefulness,oruselessness,entirelydependsonyourattitude.第11页/共21页

havetolearnhowtouseitcorrectlysothatitdoesn’ttakeover.(用，完全取决于你的态度。你必须学会如何正确地使用它，这样它才不会占上风)”可知，本句承上启下，既提到技术的存在性，又引出下文关于正确使用技术的讨论。故G选项“尽管有所谓的‘数字健忘症’，但科技确实在我们的生活中占有一席之地”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftergraduation,Zhu,amechanicalengineeringmajor,foundhimselfatacrossroadsinhiscareer.Whilemanyofhis____21____pursuedtraditionalpathsinthemechanicalindustry,hechoseadifferent____22____:devotinghisexpertiseto____23____individualswithdisabilities.“WhenIselectedthis____24____,Isawitasanopportunitytoenhancethelivesofpeoplewithdisabilities,”hesays.adecadeof____25____inwheelchairrepair,Zhuhasobservedthedevelopmentoftheequipmentusedbydisabledindividuals.“____26____,mostwheelchairsweremadeofaluminum(铝).Now,manyarecraftedfromcarbonfiber(碳纤维),whichalighteralternativebutislessresistantto____27____,”heexplains.Asthewheelchairschange,Zhu____28____theimportanceofimprovinghisrepairskillsalongsidethem.“Thekeytoeffectiverepair____29____experience.It’s_____30_____tounderstandhowthesedevicesoperate,identifyissues,andfindsolutions.”graduallymovingtowardhightechsolutions,”hiscoworkersays.“Thisyear,we’ve_____31_____3Dprintingtechnology,andnewwheelchairsarebeinglighter.Thedemandsarealsochanging,sowe’re_____32_____toongoinglearning.”Thisyear,Zhuhas_____33_____anewmissionwhichaimedathelpingindividualswithdisabilitiesbytrainingthemtorepairtheirownwheelchairs.aimtoteachthemsimplerepairtechniques,_____34_____themtoassistoneanotherwithbasicfixes.”Theparticipantshavebegunprovidingvolunteerrepairservicesintheirmunities,_____35_____asenseofmunitysupport.21.A.neighborsB.colleaguesC.classmatesD.educators22.A.barrierB.routineC.fantasyD.route23.A.servingB.detectingC.approvingD.amusing24.A.propertyB.circumstanceC.professionD.structure第12页/共21页

25.A.experimentB.experienceC.optionD.business26.A.InitiallyB.FinallyC.ApparentlyD.Merely27.A.giveandtakeB.wearandtearC.upsanddownsD.backandforth28.A.ignoresB.recognizesC.recallsD.assumes29.A.appealstoB.liesinC.breaksdownD.lives30.A.ambitiousB.relevantC.distinctD.crucial31.A.integratedB.demonstratedC.revealedD.advocated32.A.mittedB.objectiveC.criticalD.limited33.A.takenB.takenoutC.takenapartD.takenon34.A.enlargingB.enrichingC.ensuringD.enabling35.A.envisioningB.estimatingC.promotingD.stretching【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.B29.B30.D31.A32.A33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了机械工程专业的Zhu在毕业后选择了一条不同寻常的职业道路，他致力于帮助残疾人，通过修理轮椅来改善他们的生活，并随着技术的发展不断提升自己的修理技能。同时，他还开展了一项新的使命，培训残疾人自己修理轮椅，让他们能够更好地融入社区。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的许多同学都在机械行业走传统道路时，他选择了一条不同的路线：把他的专业知识用来为残疾人服务。A.neighbors邻居；B.colleagues同事；C.classmates同学；D.educators教育工作者。根据前文“Aftergraduation”可知，此处指的是Zhu的同学。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.barrier障碍；B.routine常规；C.fantasy幻想；D.route路线。根据下文“devotinghisexpertiseto____3____individualswithdisabilities.”可知，他选择了一条与同学不同的职业路线。故选D。【23题详解】A.servingB.detectingC.approvingD.amusing据后文“individualswithdisabilities”可知，他选择用专业知识为残疾人服务。故选A。【24题详解】A.property第13页/共21页

财产；B.circumstance环境；C.profession职业；D.structureAftergraduation”和“hechoseadifferent____2____:”可知，此处指的是他选择的职业。故选C。【25题详解】ZhuA.experimentB.experienceC.optionD.businessinwheelchairrepair的是他有十年的轮椅修理经验。故选B。【26题详解】A.Initially最初；B.Finally最后；C.Apparently显然；D.Merely仅仅。根据后文“Now,manyarecraftedfromcarbonfiber”可知，此处指的是最初轮椅的材质。故选A。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A.giveandtake互相让步；B.wearandtear磨损；C.upsanddowns起伏；D.backandforth来回。根据前文“whichalighteralternative”可知，碳纤维更轻，但耐磨性较差。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着轮椅的变化，Zhu认识到提高他的修理技能的重要性。A.ignores忽视；B.recognizes认识；C.recalls回忆；D.assumes假设。根据后文“theimportanceofimprovinghisrepairskillsalongsidethem”可知，Zhu认识到提高修理技能的重要性。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有效修理的关键在于经验。A.appealsto吸引；B.liesin在于；C.breaksdown分解；D.livesexperience”可知，有效修理的关键在于经验。故选B。【30题详解】A.ambitious有雄心的；B.relevant相关的；C.distinct不同的；D.crucial“Thekeytoeffectiverepair____9____experience.”可知，了解设备运作、识别问题和找到解决方案都是需要丰富的经验，因此这些都是至关重要的。故选D。【31题详解】3DA.integrated整合；B.demonstrated证明；C.revealed揭示；D.advocatedandnewwheelchairsarebeinglighter”可知，新轮椅变得更轻，是因为整合了3D打印技术。故选A。第14页/共21页

【32题详解】A.mitted尽心尽力的；B.objective客观的；C.critical批评的；D.limited有限的。根据前文“Thedemandsarealsochanging”可知，由于需求在变化，所以他们致力于持续学习。bemittedtoA。【33题详解】Zhu们。A.taken起飞；B.takenout拿出；C.takenapart拆开；D.takenon承担。根据后文“anewmissionwhichaimedathelpingindividualswithdisabilities”可知，Zhu承担了一项新的使命。故选D。【34题详解】A.enlarging扩大；B.enriching丰富；C.ensuring确保；D.enablingaimtoteachthemsimplerepairtechniques”和后文“themtoassistoneanotherwithbasicfixes他们能够相互帮助。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参与者已经开始在他们的社区提供志愿者修理服务，促进了社区支持感。A.envisioning设想；B.estimating估计；C.promoting促进；D.stretchingTheparticipantshavebegunprovidingvolunteerrepairservicesintheirmunities”可知，参与者在社区提供志愿者服务促进了社区支持感。故选C。第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenmuchplainingaboutthe“waning(减少)ofSpringFestivalatmosphere”,giventhechanges____36____(see)inthewaypeoplecelebratedtheSpringFestival.Forinstance,manypeoplesentNew____37____(greet)totheirrelativesthroughsocialmediaratherthanvisitedthem____38____person.____39____reducednumberofSpringFestivaltravelersthisyearincreasedthisconcern.Thelogicissimple:thesmallerthenumberofhomegoers,the____40____(light)thefeelofSpringFestivalatmosphere.Onefact,____41____,contradictsthatconcern.SincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivaltravelrushperiod,manynetizenshavepostedpicturesonsocialmediashowingthefoodtheirparentsorotherrelatives____42____(send)them.Someparentsweresocarefulthattheycutthematerialintosmallpiecesandshippedthemalongwithginger,springonionandwashedcorianderaswellasspecificrecipesfortheirchildren____43____(cook)aNew第15页/共21页

Evemeal.Ialsoreceivedseveralboxesofhometownspecialtiesfrommybrother,sister,niece,andanoldclassmateinHubeiProvince.Thespecialtiesinclude“fishcake”,cibaandwildlotusroot.____44____(awaken)mynostalgia(思念)fortheplace____45____Igrewup,aswellasastrongsenseofmissinglovedonesbackinmyoldhometown.Solongasthatfeelingdoesnotwane,neverwouldSpringFestivalatmosphere.【答案】36.seen37.greetings38.in39.The40.lighter41.however42.hadsentsent43.tocook44.awakening45.where【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国新年，看似新年的年味在逐渐减少，但实际上新年在网民的眼中依然很重要。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，由于人们庆祝春节方式发生了变化，有很多人抱怨“年味正在减弱”。此处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词change，change与see是逻辑被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填seen。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，许多人通过社交媒体向亲戚致以新年祝福，而不是亲自拜访他们，而是去电影院sentgreet”名词形式为“greeting”，是可数名词，此处指“发送新年祝福”需使用复数形式。故填greetings。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，许多人通过社交媒体向亲戚致以新年祝福，而不是亲自拜访他们，而是去电影院或玩网络游戏，而不是和老朋友一起参加晚宴或打麻将。固定短语“inperson”意为“亲自”。故填in。【39题详解】the置于reducednumber第16页/共21页

指