2025年湖北鄂州市华容区秋季学期初中教学质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025年湖北鄂州市华容区秋季学期初中教学质量监测八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Awomaninasmallvillagewasnothappywithherlife.Shethoughtshe________hadproblems.Oneday,awiseoldmancameandlivedinhervillage.Manypeoplewenttohimwith________problemsandaskedforadvice.Thewoman________decidedtovisittheoldman.Thewomanarrivedattheoldman’shouseonemorning,butshedidn’t________himuntilevening.Whenshe________mettheoldman,shesaid,“Sir,Iamupset(沮丧的)aboutmylife.________arealwaysaroundme.Pleasetellme________toendthem.”Theoldmansaid,“It’stoo________today.Iwillansweryourquestiontomorrow.Willyoudoasmalljobforme?”The________agreed.“Thereare20camels(骆驼)behindmyhouse.Iwantyoutolookafterthemtonight.Youcan’tgoto________unlessallofthemsitdown,”theoldmansaid.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedthewoman,“Didyousleepwell?”Thewoman________,“Icouldn’tsleepevenforaminute.Itriedhard________Icouldn’tmakeallcamelssitdown.IfImadeonecamelsitdown,thenanotheronewouldstandup.Itmademe________andangry.”Theoldmansaid,“Lifeis________.Ifyousolveoneproblem,anotherwillappear.Just________tosolveproblemsonebyoneandenjoylife.”1.A．neverB．hardlyC．seldomD．always2.A．theirB．myC．yourD．his3.A．alsoB．onlyC．againD．even4.A．replaceB．payC．trustD．meet5.A．suddenlyB．probablyC．finallyD．exactly6.A．SpeechesB．ProblemsC．ListenersD．Services7.A．whyB．howC．whereD．who8.A．efficientB．socialC．lateD．early9.A．musicianB．futuristC．winnerD．woman10.A．sleepB．playC．performD．dream11.A．foughtB．disappearedC．repliedD．pointed12.A．ifB．butC．soD．and13.A．relaxedB．positiveC．creativeD．tired14.A．similarB．impoliteC．freshD．medical15.A．forgetB．hateC．learnD．fail二、阅读理解Doyoulikethebananacake?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Doyouwanttoenjoythedeliciousbananacakemadebyyourself?Pleasereadtheinstructionscarefully,anditcanhelpyoutomakethecake.

Whatyouneed

＊3bananas

＊2eggs

＊2cupsofflour

＊2spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)

＊1/3spoonofbakingsoda(小苏打)andsalt

＊2/3cupofsugarand1/3cupofvegetableoilWhattodo

◎Preheat(预热)theovento180℃.

◎Mixtheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsalttogetherinalargebowl.

◎Addthevegetableoilandthesugartothebowlandmixthemtogether,

◎Pourtheeggsintoasmallbowlandshake(themwell.

◎Cutupthebananasandputthebananasandeggsintothebowl.Andthenmixthemtogether.

◎Pourthemixtureonaplateandputtheplateintotheoven.Bakethecakefortwentyminutes,thenbakeforanotherfiveminutestogetamorebeautifulcolour.

◎Getthecakeoutoftheoven,andcutitintopieces.16.Howmuchflourdoweneedtomakethebananacake?

A．3cups.B．2spoons.C．2cups.D．1/3spoons.17.Whatdoweneedtodofirsttomakethebananacake?

A．Preheattheoven.B．Mixthevegetableoilandthesugar.C．Cutupthebananas.D．Pourtheeggsintoasmallbowl.18.Howlongshouldyoubakethecakeatfirst?

A．For5minutes.B．For20minutes.C．For25minutes.D．For40minutes.19.Whatisthelaststepbeforeyoueatthecake?

A．Puttheplateintotheoven.B．Cutthecakeintopieces.C．Bakethecakefor20minutes.D．Mixeverythingtogether.20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A．InastorybookB．Inamusicmagazine.C．Inacookbook.D．Inasportsnewspaper.Bobwasa15-year-oldboywhodreamedofbeingsuccessfulinsciencelikehisfather.Andhealwaysknewthatifhewantedtorealizehisdream,hehadtodowellinthreesubjects—math,physicsandchemistry.AlthoughBobstudiedhardatschool,hedidn’tpassthemid-termexaminphysics.Hebecamesosadthathethoughthisdreamofbeingascientistwasbroken.Whenhearrivedhome,hismotherwaspreparingdinner.Hetoldhismotherabouthissadness.Afterawhile,hismotherhandedhimasmallpeanutandsaid,“Pinch(捏)thepeanuthard.”Bobdidso,andtheshellofthepeanutbrokeeasily,leavingthepeanutkernels.Then,hismotherpickedoneofthemupandaskedhimtopinchit.Asaresult,theredskinseparatedfromthepeanutkernel.Bob’smotheraskedhimtopinchthewhitekernelharder.Bobfeltquiteconfused(疑惑的),buthestilldidit.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’tbreakit.Finally,hismothertoldhim,“Inourlife,wewillsurelymeetalotofdifficultiesandlosealotofthings.Butaslongaswestaystronginside,therewillalwaysbehopeofrealizingourdreams.”Fromthenon,Bobunderstoodthatheshouldn’tloseheart.Hethankedhismotherdeeplyandtookouthisphysicspaper.21.WhatsubjectsdidBobthinkwereimportantforhisdream?

A．Englishandhistory.B．MathandChinese.C．Math,physicsandchemistry.D．Physicsandchemistry.22.HowdidBobfeelafterheknewhisphysicsexamresult?

A．Hefeltsadandlosthope.B．Hefeltangrywithhisteacher.C．Hefeltexcitedaboutthenextexam.D．Hefelthappytogobackhome.23.WhydidBob’smotheraskhimtopinchthepeanut?

A．Toteachhimhowtocook.B．Toaskhimtohelpwithdinner.C．Tocheckifthepeanutwasgood.D．Toshowhimtheimportanceofbeingstronginside.24.WhichpartofthepeanutcouldNOTbebroken?

A．Theshell.B．Thewhitekernel.C．Theredskin.D．Thewholepeanut.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Weshouldhelpourparentsathome.B．Eatingpeanutsisgoodforourhealth.C．It’simportanttodowellinallsubjects.D．Weshouldstaystronginsidewhenfacingdifficulties.Hipposarecalled“riverhorses”.TheyareoneofthebiggestlandanimalsinAfrica.Usually,inmostphotosofthesehugeAfricananimals,wecanseetheminthewater.Thereasonisthathipposstayinthewaterfor16hoursadaytokeepthemselvescoolinthehotweatherinAfrica.Theysleepinthewater,andtheirbabiesarealsobornthere.Youmaythinkhipposliveonlyinriversandlakes,andthattheyaregoodatswimming.However,theycan’tswim.Theyarejustsobigthattheycanwalkinthewaterandstandonthebottomofalake.Theycanbreathe,seeandhearwhentheirbodiesareunderthewaterbecausetheirnoses,eyesandearsareonthetopoftheirheads.Whenthesungoesdown,hipposwillcomeoutofthewaterandtraveltolookforfood.It’seasytothinkhipposarefunnyandfriendlyanimals.Infact,theygetangryeasilyandoftenfight.Whydohipposfight?Theyfightwithlionsforlandorrivers.Theyfighttoprotecttheiryoungbabies.Theyalsoattackboatsfortheirsafetyiftheboatscometooclosetothem.Hipposareverydangerous!Hipposmaylooklikebig,slowanimals,buttheycanrunfast-about30kilometersanhour.That’sfasterthanapersoncanrun.Inaword,ifyoumeethipposinthewild,juststayawayfromthem!26.Whydohipposstayinthewaterforalongtime?

A．Tohavetheirbabiesthere.B．Tolookforfoodtoeat.C．Tosleepbetteratnight.D．Tokeepthemselvescool.27.Whatcanhipposdowhentheirbodiesareunderthewater?

A．Theycanfly.B．Theycanrun.C．Theycanbreathe.D．Theycanswim.28.Whydohipposcomeoutofthewaterafterthesungoesdown?

A．Becausethewatergetstoocold.B．Becausetheyneedtolookforfood.C．Becausetheywanttoplaywithotheranimals.D．Becausetheyneedtofindanewriver.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3mean?

A．Hitsomethingfirsttohurtit.B．Letsomethingappear.C．Sayyestosomething.D．Becomeapartofsomething.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheFriendlyRiverHorsesB．HowtoStayAwayfromHipposC．Hippos—Big,FastandDangerousD．TheFoodThatHipposLiketoEat阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Everyoneknowsgoodtimemanagementhelpsstudentsstudybetter.It’sliketidyingyourschoolbag—puttingthingsinordermakesiteasyforyoutofindthem.31HelpyoufinishhomeworkontimeIfyouplanyourtimewell,youwon’thurrytodohomeworkatthelastminute.32Forexample,youcanfinishmathshomeworkin30minutes,andthenreadEnglishfor20minutes.MakeyoufeellessworriedDoyouoftenfeelworriedaboutunfinishedwork?Acleartimeplantellsyouwhattodonext.33LetyouhavetimeforhobbiesGoodtimemanagementisnotonlyaboutstudying.Youcanalsosavetimefordrawing,playingbasketballorotherhobbies.34HelpyouhaveagoodrestGoodtimemanagementalsohelpsyouhaveagoodrest.Ifyoufinishyourworkontime,youwon’tstayuplate.35

A．Itmakesyounotfeelworried.B．Youwillhaveenoughtimetosleepwell.C．Agoodtimeplankeepsyourstudyandlifeinorder.D．Eatinghealthyfoodisgoodforyourbody.E．Youwon’tmissthefunthingsyouliketodo.F．Youcandothingsonebyoneandfinishthemwell.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。

suddenlytakemistakeappearmusicianwithoutserioussavedifferencelivelyEveryonehastheirownwayofshowingloveforourplanet.ForLiangHaoyi,a36,musicishisspecialway.HisnewartworkTreeisconnectedwithnature.“Treesareclosetopeople,soIchosethemasthesubjectformyartwork,”Liangshared.Throughit,Liangencouragespeopleto37careofnatureandprotecttheearth.Thetreeismadeupoffiveparts.Thefirstpartbringspeopleintoa(n)38forest.Wehearbirdssingingandleavesshaking.Thenthesoundofacello(大提琴)39.Itsoundslikeatreetellingitsstorythroughmusic.Inthesecondpart,wenoticethe40-wehearthenoiseofcuttingtrees.Theforestislesspeaceful.Inthenextpart,thesituationbecomesmuchmore41.However,thefourthpartbringshope.Thetwopartsshowhowpeoplefeelsorryfortheir42andtheytakeactiontosavetheforest.Thefifthpartis43filledwithbrightandpowerfulmusic.Peoplefinallybringbackthegreenmountains.“Ican’timagineaworld44trees,”Liangsaid.“Ihopeeveryonewillcareforeverytreeandplayapartin45ourplanet.”四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)YangZhenningisoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.HediedonOctober18,2025,attheageof103.Duringhislonglife,hewasofgreatimportanceinthefieldofscienceandeducation.BorninHefei,AnhuiProvince,heshowedinterestinscienceduringhisearlyyears.Hestudiedsohardthathegotgoodgradesinallhislessons.Hewentabroadforfurtherstudyin1945.In1957,Yangandhisco-workerLiZhengdaobecamebest-knownbywinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Theyreceivedthisprizebecausetheychangedhowscientistsunderstandtheuniverse(宇宙).ThoughYanglivedabroadformanyyears,heneverforgothishomecountry.In2003,YangZhenningreturnedtoChina.HestartedworkingatTsinghuaUniversity.Manystudentslikedhisclasses.Yangmadedifficultknowledgeeasytounderstand.HespenthislateryearstrainingyoungscientistsandimprovingthedevelopmentofphysicsinChina.YangZhenninghasasimplelifestyle.Hisfamousmotto(座右铭),“Behonestinsteadofclever”ispopularamongyoungpeople.Itcontinuestoencouragethemtofindtruthinscienceandlife.46.WhichfieldsisYangZhenningimportantin?_____________________(不超过10个词)47.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

TimeYangZhenning’sActivitiesEarlyyearsshowedinterestinscienceandstudiedhard

____________in1945(不超过5个词)In1957____________(不超过6个词)

changedhowscientistsunderstandtheuniverseAfter2003returnedtoChinain2003