2026年吉林省中考预测原创卷(三)

2026年吉林省中考预测原创卷(三)一、单项选择1.ZhangZhoulikeswritingstoriesandhisdreamistobea________likeMoYan.

A．singerB．writerC．driver2.Frommychildhood,I________remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.

A．clearlyB．patientlyC．suddenly3.—Youmeanthiscap________belongtoMike?—Yes,ithashisnameonit.

A．mustB．mayC．might4.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.

A．whenwillthedentistcomebackB．whenthedentistwillcomebackC．howwillthedentistcomeback5.—________isitfromJohn’shometohisschool?—Onlyonekilometer.

A．HowlongB．HowfarC．Howsoon二、补全对话从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A:Hello,Amy!Ididn’tseeyouyesterdayafternoon.6B:Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.A:Wow!Soundsnice.Howwereyoufeeling?B:Kindoftired.7A:Avolunteer?Ididthatlastsummer.8B:Mm...Wedidlotsofthingssuchasreadingnewspaperstothem,cleaningtheroomorjusttalkingtothem.A:Oh,youmusthaveagoodtime.B:Yeah,veryhappy.9A:Listeningtotheoldisimportant,too.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.B:You’reright.10A:Idoagree.Wecanlearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime.

A．Wheredidyourclassgo?B．Helpingothersisagreatthing.C．ButIwasgladtobeavolunteer.D．Howdidyouhelptheoldpeople?E．Theoldpeoplealsotoldusstoriesaboutthepast.F．Whydidyouhelptheoldpeople?根据对话内容，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)A:What’syourplanaftertheexam?B:Iwilldosomereading.11?A:Iwillgosomewherebeautiful.Doyouhaveanyideas?B:12.WhynotgotoMountHeng?ItisoneofthegreatestmountainsinChina.A:Iwenttherein2021.It’sawonderfulplace.B:ThenyoucangotoChangsha.Ithasbeenpopulartheseyears.A:That’sagoodidea.13?B:Youcangettherebyhigh-speedtrain.A:Whatwilltheweatherbelikethesedays?B:14.Cloudydaysarepleasantfortravelling.A:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B:15.三、完形填空ThenumberofvacationdaysPeopleindifferentcountrieshave________numberofvacationdays.Whichcountryhasthemostintheworld?AustriaandMalta,twoEuropeancountries.Theyhave38vacationdayseveryyear.TheUSAhasthe________,only11days.PeopleinmanyEuropeancountrieshavemorevacationdays.Whatdotheyusuallydo________thevacations?Somepeopleliketostayathomeordosomethingaround.Theyworkinthegardens,visittheirfriends,readbooks________watchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoaparkor________farfromthecity.Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.________theylivenearthesea,theyoftengototheseaside,There,theycanfish,swimorenjoythesun.Somealsolikegoingoutforvacations.Theythinkoutdooractivitiesarethepartsof________lives.Theyworkhardtomakemoneybuttheirmainpurposeisforvacations.Moststudentsinthesecountriesoftenmakeuseoftheirvacationtocamp.Therearemanyinterestingplaces________inthecountries.Theycanswim,go________,ordomanyotheractivitiesthere.Itcanhelpthemknowthebeautyofnature,traintheirabilityofliving,andteachthem________tobeself-confident.Ifyouhavetwovacationdays,whatdoyouwanttodo?16.A．sameB．differentC．more17.A．leastB．mostC．fewest18.A．duringB．byC．to19.A．orB．soC．but20.A．nowhereB．anywhereC．somewhere21.A．WhereB．IfC．What22.A．hisB．theirC．her23.A．campsB．tocampC．camp24.A．fishingB．fishC．fishes25.A．whatB．howC．which四、选词填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A.toB.hopeC.madeD.kindsE.costsF.looksG.moreH.dividedI.notJ.ItK.spendsL.cleverLookattheoldman.He26likethefamousscientistEinstein.Itisarobotwhichwas27byAmericanscientists.Ithasgreyhairandamoustache(胡须)ontheface.Althoughithasonlyaheadandtwoshoulders,itcanmakedifferentfacesaccording28howpeoplefeel.Scientistsalsomademanyrobotsthatcancommunicatewithpeople.ThiskindofrobotfirstappearedinAmerica.Itcan29onlyknowpeople’sfeelings,butalsoinfer(推断)people’sageandsex.Itevencanmakesome30ofsimplehumanactions,suchasnoddingitshead.Somescientists31tomakemorerobotswithmoreactionsjustlikehumanbeings.Theywanttomakemorerobotswhoarekind-hearted,understandingandcaringaboutothers.“32isveryimportanttomakesuchkindsofrobots.Wealsohopetheyareas33asus,”thefamousscientistHansonsaid.Butitisveryhardtomakesuchkindsofrobots,becausethecleverertherobotsare,the34theywillberefused.SotheAmericanscientistsselected(挑选)theheadofthefamousscientistEinsteinbecausehewasapeacefulandkind-heartedoldperson.Butthiskindofrobotisveryexpensive.It3575thousanddollarstomakeoneEinsteinrobot.Hansonhopesonedaythecostofmakingarobotcanbeonly200dollars.五、阅读理解

Poster1Poster2ChineseFood-tastingHall

Openinghours:Fromthreeintheafternoontotenintheevening.

Notice:Don’ttakeyourownfood.Ifyoutakeany,pleaseputitoutsidethehall.

Price:￥80foreveryone.

Telephone:705-9318Bread-makingShop

Openinghours:Fromeightinthemorningtoeightintheevening.

Mainactivity:Youcanmakebreadbuyyourself.

Price:￥50foranadult,￥20forakidunder18.

Telephone:723-1895Poster3Poster4Fish-fryingCornerOpeninghours:Fromeighttoeleveninthemorning.

Mainactivity:Youcanfryfishasyoulike.

Notice:Youmustbringfishyourself.

Price:Free.

Telephone:752-3016

E-mail:fish@.Rice-cookingStreetOpeninghours:Fromtwotosixintheafternoon.

Mainactivity:Youcancookriceinyourfavoriteway.

Price:￥30foreveryone.

Telephone:752-3198根据海报内容，选择正确的答案。36.Theunderlinedword“it”inPoster1referstothe________.

A．hallB．foodC．noticeD．price37.Howmuchshouldtheypayif15-year-oldDickandhisparentsgototheBread-makingShop?

A．￥50.B．￥100.C．￥120.D．￥150.38.WhatcanweknowfromPoster3?

A．Wemustbringourownfish.B．Fryingfishisnotallowedthere.C．Itisopenforfourhoursaday.D．Wehavethreewaystocontactthem.39.TheRice-cookingStreetisopenfor________everyafternoon.

A．onehourB．twohoursC．threehoursD．fourhours40.Thepostersareallabout________.

A．musicB．foodC．adviceD．sciencePoemsfromTangandSongdynasties,operasfromYuandynasty,andnovelsfromMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina’shistory.Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772-842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Hereisanotherexample,inLiu’sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell(《陋室铭》),withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentence,“befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”(斯是陋室,惟吾德馨),Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.41.WhichdynastyisthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?

A．Song.B．Yuan.C．Ming.D．Tang.42.HowwasautumninLiu’seyesatthattime?

A．Hethoughtitwasasadtime.B．Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.C．HethoughtSpringwasbetter.D．Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.43.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofLiuYuxi’sworksaccordingtothepassage?

A．Expressingpersonalfeelings.B．Describingdailylifeofyoungpeople.C．Picturingblueskyandacrane.D．Writingsongsaccordingtomusic.44.HowdidLiufeelaboutlivinginahumblecellinthewriter’sopinion?

A．Strange.B．Unhappy.C．Satisfied.D．Lonely.45.InfluencedbyLiuYuxi,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?

A．Tobearespectableman.B．Toliveinabighouse.C．Towearbeautifulclothes.D．Togainmoreknowledge.Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress(压力)thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople’sstress.60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere.“Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。46.Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople’sstress.47.30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.48.Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.49.Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.50.Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.ZhangJinyuanis94yearsold.However,shehasneverstoppedpursuing(追求)hernursingdreaminNanchang,JiangxiProvince.51,thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses.ThemedalwassettorememberFlorenceNightingale(1820-1910)whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.52.RecentlyMissZhanghasbeenpresentedwiththeICN(国际护士理事会)andFNIF(佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔国际基金会)InternationalAchievementAwardfor2023.Theawardisofferedeverytwoyearstoapracticingnursewithatleast10yearsofnursingexperience.53:directcare,education,managementorresearch.Uptonow,shehasworkedinclinical(临床的)nursingformorethan40years.54,andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.Afterherretirement(退休),sheisstillactiveinvolunteering.In2000,MissZhang,togetherwithother17retirednurses,setupacaringcenterinNanchang,providingcaringserviceatcommunitylevel.55.By2023,thecenterhad19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents(居民).根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A．TodayinmodernhospitalsthisworkisstillcarriedonB．Shehasgivenmorethan1,000reportsC．That’swhyshelivedinHongKongD．20yearsago,shewontheFlorenceNightingaleMedalE．TheexperienceismainlyinoneofthefollowingnursingfieldsF．Now,moreandmorevolunteersarejoiningthevolunteernursingteam六、任务型阅读Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.56Maybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.57Withoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.58Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubjects(话题)aretheyinterestedin?Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.59Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers.It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.60Everyone’sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A.Knowmoreaboutyourfriends.

B.Maketimetomeetpeople.

C.Buildyourcommunityonline.

D.Workasvolunteers.

E.Stayhomealone.

F.Planahead.(b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。Tipstoavoidbeinglonely

★Go61awalkandchatwithsomeoneinsteadofcheckingyourphone.

★Itiseasyto62anonlinefriendcommunitythroughtheInternet.

★Ifyourwanttofindpossible63,youshouldtrytoknowmoreaboutthem.

★64isgoodforbodyandmind,anditgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.

★Everyoneisbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagood65.Theearliestformofwritingappearedabout5,500yearsago.Inthepast,handwritingwasanimportantsubjectinschool.Now,manystudentssometimesdohomeworkonacomputerandturnintheirtasksonline.Manypeoplethinktyping(打字)isquickandeasytoread,whilewritingbyhandmaytakelongerthantyping.Butotherssaywritingwithapenandpaperismorevaluable.Writingbyhandhasbigadvantages.Researchshowsthatwhenwewritedownideaswithapenorpencil,wemakethebrainactivetohelpuslearn,rememberandthink.Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheircreativity.Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting.Writingbyhandcanalsohelppeopleconcentrate.Whenusingacomputer,peoplecangoonlineorplaycomputergameseasily.Handwritingmaybepretty.However,peoplecangettheirideasandthoughtsdownmorequicklywhentheytype.Typingcanalsomakeiteasierforpeopletochange.Oncesomethingiswrittenbyhand,youcan’tdele