大学英语四级真题及答案

大学英语四级真题及答案2024年12月大学英语四级考试真题PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofDevelopingaGoodHabit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A)Shemissedthemorningtrain.B)Shegotuplaterthanusual.C)Sheforgottosetthealarm.D)Shehadatrafficjamontheway.2.A)Gotothelibrarywiththeman.B)Finishherhomeworkfirst.C)Helpthemanwithhisassignment.D)Borrowabookfromthelibrary.3.A)Thefilmisnotworthwatching.B)Thefilmistoolongtofinish.C)Sheenjoyedthefilmverymuch.D)Shefoundthefilmquiteboring.4.A)Hewillattendthemeetingontime.B)Hehastoreschedulehismeeting.C)Heisnotsureifhecancome.D)Hewillasksomeoneelsetoattend.5.A)Buyanewpairofshoes.B)Repairhisoldshoes.C)Lookforapairofshoesonline.D)Borrowshoesfromhisfriend.6.A)Theweatherwillbefinetomorrow.B)Theywillcancelthepicnic.C)Theywillpostponethepicnic.D)Theywillgopicnicasplanned.7.A)Hepreferscoffeetotea.B)Hedoesn’tlikedrinkingcoffee.C)Hewillmakeacupoftea.D)Hewantstotryanewdrink.8.A)Thebookstoreisclosedtoday.B)Thebookstorehasmoved.C)Hedoesn’tknowwherethebookstoreis.D)Hecantakethewomantothebookstore.LongConversation1Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)Toaskforadviceonchoosingamajor.B)Todiscusshisstudyplanwiththewoman.C)Totellthewomanabouthisnewmajor.D)Tocomplainabouthisdifficultcourses.10.A)Computerscienceismorepopular.B)Ithasbetterjobprospects.C)Heismoreinterestedinit.D)Itiseasiertolearn.11.A)Takemoreelectivecourses.B)Focusonhiscorecourses.C)Talktohisacademicadvisor.D)Balancestudyandrest.LongConversation2Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Sheispreparingforatrip.B)Sheisbusywithherwork.C)Sheisstudyingforanexam.D)Sheislookingforanewjob.13.A)Gotothebeach.B)Visitahistoricalcity.C)Hikeinthemountains.D)Relaxathome.14.A)Itistoofaraway.B)Itistooexpensive.C)Theweatherthereisbad.D)Shehasnotimetogo.15.A)Bookticketsinadvance.B)Askherfriendstogowithher.C)Chooseacheaperdestination.D)Changehertravelplan.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Ithelpspeoplekeepfit.B)Itimprovespeople’smemory.C)Itreducespeople’sstress.D)Itenhancespeople’screativity.17.A)15minutesaday.B)30minutesaday.C)1houraday.D)2hoursaday.18.A)Itisbettertodoitinthemorning.B)Itshouldbedonebeforebedtime.C)Itcanbedoneatanytimeoftheday.D)Itismoreeffectiveintheafternoon.Passage2Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Itisapopularsportamongyoungpeople.B)Itisatraditionalgameinsomecountries.C)Itisawaytopromoteculturalexchange.D)Itisanewformofonlineentertainment.20.A)Itrequiresalotofmoney.B)Itneedsateamofplayers.C)Itiseasytolearnandplay.D)Ittakesalongtimetomaster.21.A)Itcanhelppeoplemakefriends.B)Itcanimprovepeople’scommunicationskills.C)Itcanteachpeopletoworktogether.D)Alloftheabove.Passage3Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Thehistoryofcoffee.B)Thebenefitsofdrinkingcoffee.C)Thedifferenttypesofcoffee.D)Thewaytomakecoffee.23.A)ItwasfirstgrowninAfrica.B)ItwasintroducedtoEuropeinthe16thcentury.C)Itisnowgrownallovertheworld.D)Alloftheabove.24.A)Itcanhelppeoplestayawake.B)Itcanlowerpeople’sbloodpressure.C)Itcancuresomediseases.D)Itcanhelppeopleloseweight.25.A)Drinkcoffeeasmuchaspossible.B)Drinkcoffeeinthemorningonly.C)Drinkcoffeeinmoderation.D)Avoiddrinkingcoffee.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongstudents.Itoffersalotof(26)__________thattraditionallearningcannotprovide.Firstofall,onlinelearningisvery(27)__________.StudentscanstudyatanytimeandanyplaceaslongastheyhaveanInternetconnection.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhoarebusywithworkorother(28)__________.Secondly,onlinelearninghasawiderangeofcourses.Studentscanchoosecoursesfromdifferentuniversitiesandevendifferentcountries,whichhelpsthem(29)__________theirhorizons.Thirdly,onlinelearningisoftenmore(30)__________thantraditionallearning.Manyonlinecoursesarefreeorhavealowercost,whichreducesthefinancialburdenonstudents.However,onlinelearningalsohassome(31)__________.Forexample,itrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline.Withoutthesupervisionofteachers,somestudentsmaynotbeableto(32)__________ontheirstudies.Inaddition,onlinelearninglacksface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates,whichmayaffectthelearning(33)__________.Despitethesedisadvantages,onlinelearningisstillavaluablesupplementtotraditionallearning.Itprovidesstudentswithmore(34)__________tolearnandhelpsthemadapttothefast-changingworld.Aslongasweuseitproperly,onlinelearningcanbringgreat(35)__________toourstudyandlife.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontomentalhealth.Mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth,anditaffectseveryaspectofourlife.Ahealthymentalstatecanhelpus(36)__________withstress,buildgoodrelationships,andachieveourgoals.However,manypeoplestillhave(37)__________aboutmentalhealth.Somepeoplethinkthatmentalhealthproblemsareasignofweakness,andtheyare(38)__________totalkabouttheirfeelings.Thiskindofthinkingoftenmakespeople(39)__________gettinghelpwhentheyneedit.Infact,mentalhealthproblemsarecommon,andanyonecansufferfromthem.Itisnotasignofweakness,butanormalpartoflife.Therearemanywaystomaintaingoodmentalhealth.First,weshouldlearnto(40)__________ouremotions.Wecanexpressourfeelingstoourfriends,familyoraprofessionalcounselor.Second,weshouldkeepabalancedlifestyle,includingregularexercise,ahealthydietandenoughsleep.Third,weshouldsetrealisticgoalsandavoidbeingtoo(41)__________onourselves.Finally,weshouldtaketimetodothingsweenjoy,suchasreading,listeningtomusicortraveling.Ifyouaresufferingfrommentalhealthproblems,don’tbe(42)__________.Seekhelpfromprofessionalsorpeoplearoundyou.Remember,mentalhealthisnotsomethingtobeashamedof,andtakingcareofitisasignof(43)__________.Bypayingattentiontoourmentalhealth,wecanliveahappierandmore(44)__________life.A)ashamedB)copeC)confidentD)criticalE)doubtsF)hesitateG)hideH)honestI)reluctantJ)satisfyK)manageL)meaningfulM)positiveN)pressureO)worriedSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeopleA)Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofyoungpeople’slife.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan90%ofyoungpeopleaged16-24usesocialmediaeveryday.Theyspendanaverageof3hoursadayonsocialmediaplatformssuchasWeChat,TikTokandInstagram.Socialmediahaschangedthewayyoungpeoplecommunicate,learnandentertainthemselves.B)Oneofthepositiveimpactsofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleisthatithelpsthemstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.Eveniftheyarefarawayfromeachother,theycancommunicateeasilythroughsocialmedia.Socialmediaalsoallowsyoungpeopletomakenewfriendswhosharethesameinterests.Thiscanhelpthembuildawidersocialcircleandimprovetheircommunicationskills.C)Socialmediaalsoprovidesyoungpeoplewithaplatformtoexpressthemselves.Theycansharetheirthoughts,feelings,photosandvideoswithothers.Thishelpsthemdeveloptheirself-expressionskillsandbuildself-confidence.Inaddition,socialmediaisagoodsourceofinformation.Youngpeoplecanlearnaboutcurrentevents,newknowledgeanddifferentculturesthroughsocialmedia.D)However,socialmediaalsohasnegativeimpactsonyoungpeople.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatitcanleadtoaddiction.Manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichaffectstheirstudyandsleep.Theymaystayuplatetobrowsesocialmedia,whichmakesthemtiredandinattentiveinclassthenextday.E)Anothernegativeimpactisthatsocialmediacancauseanxietyanddepression.Youngpeopleoftencomparethemselveswithothersonsocialmedia.Theymayfeelinferiorwhentheyseeothers’perfectlives,whichcanleadtolowself-esteemandanxiety.Someyoungpeopleevendevelopdepressionbecauseofthepressurefromsocialmedia.F)Socialmediacanalsoaffectyoungpeople’sinterpersonalrelationships.Someyoungpeoplearesoaddictedtosocialmediathattheyignoreface-to-facecommunicationwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theyprefertochatonlineratherthantalktopeoplearoundthem,whichweakenstheirreal-liferelationships.G)Inaddition,socialmediamayexposeyoungpeopletobadinformation.Thereisalotoffalseinformation,violentcontentandinappropriatemessagesonsocialmedia,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonyoungpeople’svaluesandbehavior.Someyoungpeoplemaybeinfluencedbythisinformationandmakewrongdecisions.H)Tosolvetheseproblems,youngpeopleshouldusesocialmediaproperly.Theyshouldsetatimelimitforusingsocialmediaandavoidusingitbeforebedtime.Theyshouldalsolearntodistinguishbetweentrueandfalseinformationandstayawayfrombadcontent.Inaddition,parentsandteachersshouldguideyoungpeopletousesocialmediainahealthywayandhelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.45.Youngpeoplecanmakenewfriendswiththesameintereststhroughsocialmedia.()46.Toomuchtimespentonsocialmediacanaffectyoungpeople’sstudyandsleep.()47.Socialmediahasbecomeanecessarypartofyoungpeople’sdailylife.()48.Comparingthemselveswithothersonsocialmediamaymakeyoungpeoplefeelanxious.()49.Socialmediaprovidesyoungpeoplewithaplatformtoshowthemselves.()50.Youngpeopleshouldsetatimelimitwhenusingsocialmedia.()51.Socialmediaaddictioncanmakeyoungpeopleignoreface-to-facecommunication.()52.Youngpeoplecangetvariousinformationthroughsocialmedia.()53.Badinformationonsocialmediamayinfluenceyoungpeople’svalues.()54.Parentsandteachersshouldguideyoungpeopletousesocialmediahealthily.()SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof“slowliving”hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Slowlivingisalifestylethatemphasizeslivinginthepresentmoment,enjoyinglife’ssimplepleasures,andreducingstress.Itisareactiontothefast-pacedmodernlifethatmanypeoplefeeloverwhelmedby.Slowlivingencouragespeopletoslowdownandpayattentiontothethingsaroundthem.Forexample,insteadofeatingfastfoodonthego,peoplewhopracticeslowlivingtaketimetocookandenjoytheirmeals.Theyalsospendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends,andengageinactivitiesthatbringthemjoy,suchasreading,gardeningorpainting.Oneofthebenefitsofslowlivingisthatitcanreducestressandimprovementalhealth.Byslowingdown,peoplecanavoidthepressureoftryingtodotoomanythingsatonce.Theycanalsofocusonthepresentmoment,whichhelpsthemfeelmorecalmandcontent.Inaddition,slowlivingcanimprovephysicalhealth.Takingtimetocookhealthymealsandexerciseregularlycanhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweightandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.However,slowlivingisnotaboutdoingnothingorbeinglazy.Itisaboutmakingconsciouschoicestoliveamoremeaningfulandbalancedlife.Itmeansprioritizingthethingsthatareimportanttoyouandlettinggoofthethingsthatarenot.Italsomeanslearningtosay“no”tounnecessarycommitmentsandfocusingonqualityoverquantity.Inaworldthatisconstantlyrushing,slowlivingoffersawaytofindpeaceandhappiness.Itremindsusthatlifeisnotarace,andthatthemostimportantthingsinlifearethesimplepleasuresthatweoftentakeforgranted.55.Whatisslowliving?A)Alifestylethatfocusesonspeedandefficiency.B)Alifestylethatemphasizeslivinginthepresentandreducingstress.C)Alifestylethatencouragespeopletoworkharder.D)Alifestylethatrequirespeopletodonothing.56.Whatdopeoplewhopracticeslowlivingdo?A)Eatfastfoodtosavetime.B)Spendlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.C)Engageinactivitiesthatbringthemjoy.D)Trytodoasmanythingsaspossibleatonce.Whatisthebenefitofslowliving?A)Itcanincreasestress.B)Itcanimprovementalandphysicalhealth.C)Itcanmakepeoplelazy.D)Itcanreducethequalityoflife.57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutslowliving?A)Itisaboutbeinglazyanddoingnothing.B)Itisaboutmakingconsciouschoicestoliveabalancedlife.C)Itrequirespeopletotakeonmorecommitments.D)Itfocusesonquantityoverquality.Passage2Theimportanceofmorningexercisecannotbeoverstated.Startingyourdaywithexerciseisahabitthatcanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth,andsetapositivetonefortherestoftheday.Morningexercisehasmanyphysicalbenefits.Itcanboostyourenergylevelsthatlastthroughouttheday.Whenyouexerciseinthemorning,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappyandenergized.Thiscanhelpyoustayfocusedandproductiveatworkorschool.Inaddition,morningexercisecanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight.Itburnscaloriesandincreasesyourmetabolism,whichhelpsyouburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday.Mentally,morningexerciseisalsobeneficial.Itcanreducestressandanxietybyclearingyourmindandhelpingyoustartthedaywithapositiveattitude.Manypeoplefindthatexercisinginthemorninghelpsthemfeelmorepreparedtofacethechallengesoftheday.Italsoprovidesasenseofaccomplishment,whichcanboostyourself-confidence.Startingamorningexerciseroutineisnotasdifficultasyoumightthink.Youdon’tneedtospendhoursinthegym.Evena30-minutewalk,jogoryogasessioncanmakeabigdifference.Thekeyistostartsmallandbeconsistent.Youcanalsomakeitmoreenjoyablebyexercisingwithafriendorlisteningtomusic.Inconclusion,morningexerciseisasimplebuteffectivewaytoimproveyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Itcanboostyourenergy,reducestress,andhelpyoustartthedayontherightfoot.Sowhynotgiveitatryandmakemorningexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine?58.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofmorningexercise.B)Howtostartamorningexerciseroutine.C)Theimportanceofexerciseingeneral.D)Differenttypesofmorningexercise.59.Whatphysicalbenefitofmorningexerciseismentioned?A)Itcanimprovesleepquality.B)Itcanboostenergylevels.C)Itcanreducementalstress.D)Itcanimproveself-confidence.60.Howdoesmorningexercisehelpmentally?A)Itincreasesmetabolism.B)Itburnsmorecalories.C)Itreducesstressandboostsself-confidence.D)Ithelpspeoplesleepbetteratnight.61.Whatisthekeytostartingamorningexerciseroutine?A)Spendinghoursinthegym.B)Startingsmallandbeingconsistent.C)Exercisingalone.D)Doingintenseexercise.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一，拥有丰富的文化遗产。传统文化是中华民族的精神命脉，包括书法、绘画、传统节日、传统美食等多个方面。书法是中国特有的艺术形式，历史悠久，深受人们喜爱。传统节日如春节、中秋节等，是家人团聚的重要时刻，承载着人们对美好生活的向往。传统美食不仅味道鲜美，还蕴含着深厚的文化内涵。近年来，中国传统文化越来越受到重视，许多年轻人开始学习和传承传统文化，让中国文化走向世界。参考答案PartIWriting(SampleAnswer)TheImportanceofDevelopingaGoodHabitDevelopingagoodhabitiscrucialforeveryone,asitplaysavitalroleinshapingourlifeandhelpingusachieveourgoals.Agoodhabit,whetheritisreadingeverydayorexercisingregularly,canbringpositivechangestoourlife.Goodhabitshelpusimproveourselvescontinuously.Forexample,readingeverymorningcanexpandourhorizonsandenrichourknow