英语浙江温州市2025学年第二学期温州新力量联盟高二年级期中联考(4.22-4.24)

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Movethefurniture.B.Chooseamovingcompany.C.Cleanuptheirapartment.2.WhowillbethepresidentoftheStudentUnion?A.Jim.B.Bill.C.Melissa.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sbehavior?A.Stupid.B.Great.C.Confusing.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whenwillthetrnleave?A.At3:30pm.B.At5:15pm.C.At4:00pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanunwillingtotakeasubway?A.It’lltaketoomuchtime.B.Itsrouteiscomplicated.C.Itsstationisfaraway.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callataxi.B.Contactthehotel.C.Cancelhisreservation.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesAlisondislikedoing?A.Meetingpeople.B.Answeringthephone.C.Filingdocuments.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAlisontodo?A.Getmoreeducation.B.Gointobusiness.C.Practicetyping.10.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforAlison?A.Findsomeinformationforher.B.Helpwithherstudy.C.Introduceajobtoher.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesDavidlooktoGrace?A.Anxious.B.Confused.C.Excited.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sbrother?A.HelostcontactwithDavid.B.Heisbadlyinneedofmoney.C.HewillmovetoMexico.13.HowwillDavidwirethemoney?A.Throughthebank.B.Throughthepostoffice.C.ThroughWesternUnion.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlhave?A.Anice-skatingparty.B.Apoolparty.C.Aroller-skatingparty.15.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecake?A.Ice-creamcake.B.Cheesecake.C.Moussecake.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Neighbors.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarequizzedonthequestions?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Juniorstudents.C.Undergraduates.18.Whyarespecialworkshopstobeplanned?A.Toencouragemorestudentstoenteruniversity.B.Tocultivatestudents’healthyeatinghabits.C.Todevelopstudents’abilitytoliveindependently.19.WhatisDamianHinds?A.Auniversityprofessor.B.PresidentofUniteStudents.C.TheEducationSecretary.20.Whatisthetalkmnlyabout?A.Themanagementofstudents’dlylife.B.Thequizbeforeenteringtheuniversity.C.TheintroductiontouniversitiesinEngland.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthetemperaturedrops,it’snotjustaboutwarmsweatersandhotchocolate.Coldweathercanactuallyhaveabigimpactonyourhealth.Let’slearnsomethingsoastostaysafeandhealthythisseason!WhyIsColdWinterAChallenge?Winterbringsmorethanjustcolds.Icysidewalkscanleadtoslipsandfalls.Coldrmayalsoharmyourlungsandheart,rsingtheriskofchestinfectionsespeciallyfortheelders.FightingOffWinterIllnessesMostcommonwinterillnessescanbehandledathome.However,flucanbemoreseriousthanyouthink.Afluvaccineisasimplewaytoprotectyou.Anddon’tforgetthepowerofhandwashing!Cleaningupwithwater,addingsoapifpossible,onaregularbasisisoneofthemostconvenientwaystostopvirusliketheflufromspreading.Keepyourhousewarmandyourbedroomwindowclosedespeciallyoncoldwinternights,asbreathingcoldrcanbebadforyourhealth.LayerUp:AGoodWayToKeepWarmStayingwarmisyoursecretweaponthisseason!Whenheadingoutside,wearseverallightlayersinsteadofoneheavyjacket.Thetrappedrbetweenlayerskeepsyoumuchwarmer.Youcantrythe3-LayerRule:StayActive:Don’tLetTheColdMakeYouACouchPotato!Stayingactiveiscrucialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyou’restuckindoors,getupandstretchyourbodyatleastonceinanhour.Breakupyourtimespentbeinginactivebywalkingaroundyourhomeorstandingupfromyourchrwhenyouareonphone.Anymovementhelpsboostyourmoodandkeepyourbodystrong.Withtheseeasytips,youcanenjoythewinterwhilestayinghappyandhealthy.Checkoutfurtheradviceonhowtostaywellthiswinteronourwebsites.Staywarm,stayactive,andtakecare!21.Whatistheeasiestwaytofightagnstwinterillnesses?A.Closingthehouse’swindows.B.Stayingawayfromflu.C.Havingaspecialvaccine.D.Washinghandsregularly.22.Howdoestheouterlayerhelpstaywarm?A.Itkeepscoldwindandrnout.B.Ittrapsrtoprovidewarmth.C.Itabsorbssweatfromtheskin.D.Itpreventsheatlossfromtheneck23.Whichactivityisrecommendedtokeepyouactiveinwinter?A.Breakupyourtimeschedule.B.Stayindoorsandresttoavoidthecold.C.Getupandloosenupaftersittingforlong.D.Keepstandingwhenonphone.BOneday,Amandawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerofanearlystage.Duringthistime,shewasadmittedtoacollege.Sheplannedtosavemoneytomeetthecollegeexpenseandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfather,Clintandherfriendsdidn’twanthertoputoffhertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampgn.AlongtimefriendofthefamilywascofounderofagroupnamedPraynksters,knownforrandomactsofkindness.Thefrienddecidedtousetheirowngrouptohelpthefamily.Thegroupcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamilies,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptotakepartinadonationactivity.Theeventbroughtabouttheenormousassistancefromthelocalcommunity.ClintandAmandaweremovedasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Theeventbroughtthefamilyover$13,000indonationstogotowardshermedicaltreatments.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsdthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.Sheisstillhumbledbyitall.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegree.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(众筹)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.24.WhydidAmandapostponehertreatmentofcancer?A.Shewasinabadeconomicsituation.B.Shedidn'tcareaboutherdisease.C.Shehadtotakecareofherfamily.D.Shecouldn’tfindaneffectivetreatment.25.WhatdidthePraynkstersgroupdotohelpAmanda’sfamily?A.Theypdallhermedicalbillsinadvance.B.Theyorganizedadonationactivityandcalledforhelp.C.TheysetuptheGoFundMecampgnontheirown.D.TheyfoundabetterhospitalforAmanda’streatment.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmanda?A.Shamefulbutcaring.B.Kind-heartedandgrateful.C.Curiousandwarm-hearted.D.Hard-workingandhumorous.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It'squiteeasytocureAmanda’scancer.B.PraynkstersisanonprofitorganizationfundedbyClint.C.VolunteeringisverypopularinAmanda'scommunity.D.AGoFundMecampgnisactuallyacrowdfundingactivity.CArecentsurveyfoundchildrenwouldratherbeonlineinfluencers(网红)thanastronauts.Itmadeheadlinesandledtoplentyofcomplntsabout“kidsthesedays”.Isinfluencingapromisingcareerpath?Thelifestylesweseeadvertisedonsocialmediaareenticing,butundertheshiningappearancelieuncertnincome,payinequality,disabilityandmentalhealthissues.Successfulinfluencerswillbethefirsttoclmthatanyonecanmakeitintheindustry.However,socialmediaeconomyexpertsuncoveredahugeincomegapbetweensuccessfulinfluencersandeveryoneelse.Formostpeopletryingtobecomeaninfluencer,theirpassionprojectsofcontentcreationoftenbecomefreeworkforbrands.Mostinfluencersareself-employed,oftenexperiencinginconsistentincomeandalackofprotectionthatcomeswithlong-termemployment.Therisksofself-employmentareincreasedintheinfluencerindustrybyanabsenceofindustrystandardsandlittlepaytransparency（透明）.Influencersareoftenforcedtoassesstheirownvalueanddeterminefeesfortheirwork.Asaresult,contentcreatorsoftenundervaluetheirowncreativelabour,andmanyendupworkingforfree.Influencersarealsooftenatthemercyofalgorithms(算法)—thebehind-the-scenescomputerprogramsthatdeterminewhichpostsareshown,inwhichorder,tousers.Platformssharelittledetlabouttheiralgorithms,yettheyfinallydeterminewhoandwhatgnsvisibilityandinfluenceonsocialmedia.Thethreatofinvisibilityisaconstantsourceofinsecurityforinfluencers,whoareunderconstantpressuretofeedplatformswithcontent.Iftheydon’t,theymaybe“punished”bythealgorithm—havingpostshiddenordisplayedlowerdownonsearchresults.Constantonlinepresenceleadstooneofthemostcommonissuesintheinfluencerindustry:mentalhealthconcerns.Influencerscanconnecttotheirplatformworkspacesandaudienceatanytimeofdayornight,whichcanleadtothemoverworking.Coupledwiththefearofonlinecriticism,itcontributestomentalandphysicalhealthissues.Althoughbecominganinfluencermaylookappealingtomoreandmorepeople,theindustry’sdarkundersideneedstobemadevisibleandimprovedthroughenhancedemploymentregulationandindustry-ledculturalchange.28.Whichofthefollowingwordscansreplace“enticing”inParagraph1?A.Imaginative.B.Similar.C.Attractive.D.Traditional.29.What’soneofthereasonsforinfluencers’undervaluingtheircreativework?A.Invisibilityofpayment.B.Standardizedprotection.C.AssessmentofownworkD.Passionforcontentcreation.30.Whatmaycausetheinfluencers’stressaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Havingtoworkouttheorderofpoststobedisplayed.B.Findingitdifficulttocreatenewcontentconstantly.C.Havinglittleknowledgeofplatformalgorithms.D.Beingunequallypunishedbyplatforms.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Torevealrelationshipsbetweenplatformsandinfluencers.B.Toshowthedarksideofworkingasanonlinecontentcreator.C.Tostresstheimportanceofvisibilityintheonlineworld.D.Todescribethelifeofself-employedcontentcreators.DEnvironmentalDNA(eDNA)hasbecomeacrucialtoolinecologicalresearchoverrecentyears.Byanalyzingwater,soil,orotherenvironmentalmaterialsforDNApieces,researcherscantellthatthousandsofdifferentspecieshavebeeninanareawithouthavingtoobservetheactualspeciespassingthrough.Todate,thiseDNAprocesshasmostlybeenemployedtodetectmarine(海洋的)creatures,insects,andotherwildlife.However,accordingtoapaperpublishedinNatureEcology&Evolution,thistechniquecouldjustaseasilybeappliedtospothumans.AninternationalteamofresearchersbasedattheUniversityofFlorida,USA,demonstratedthathumangenomic(基因组的)informationcanbeeasilydetectedineDNAsamplescollectedfromwater,sand,andeventher.Whilethiscapabilitycouldhavepracticalapplications,suchasdinginthesearchformissingpersonsormonitoringpublichealth,theresearchershighlightsignificantmoralconcerns.TheseconcernsincludethelackofagreementfromindividualsfortheirDNAtobecollected,potentialbreaches(侵犯)ofprivacy,andtheriskofgeneticinformationbeingusedforcommercialpurposes.ThisissueisparticularlychallengingforthefieldofeDNA,whichreliesonopenandeasilyaccessibledata.“Itisstandardpracticeinsciencetomakethesedatapubliclyavlable.However,thisalsomeansthatifhumaninformationisnotscreenedout,anyonecouldaccessthisinformation,”saysseniorauthorProfessorDavidDuffy,awildlifediseasegenomicsresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida.“Thisrsesissuesaroundpermission.Doweneedtoaskpermissiontocollectthesesamples?Shouldwebringinsomecontrolstoremovehumangeneticdata?”“Wheneverwemakeatechnologicaladvancement,therearebothbeneficialandconcerningpotentialuses.Thissituationisnodifferent,”Duffyexplns.“Wearersingtheseissuesearlysothatpolicymakersandsocietyhaveadequatetimetodevelopsuitableguidelines.”32.WhatistheprimaryuseofeDNAinecologicalresearch?A.Monitoringspeciesevolutionprocesses.B.Identifyingspeciespresentinanarea.C.Improvinglivingconditionsforwildlife.D.Samplinginsectsdirectlyintheirhabitats.33.WhyistheaccessibilityofeDNAdataapotentialproblem?A.ItignorespracticalapplicationsofeDNAdata.B.Itmayleadtouncheckedgeneticengineering.C.Itrsesconcernsaboutwildlifediseaseresearch.D.Itcouldresultinmisuseofhumangeneticdata.34.WhatdoesDuffysuggestpeopleconcerneddo?A.Todeveloppotentialapplications.B.Tosamplegeneticinformation.C.Toestablishappropriateregulations.D.Tohighlightadvancedtechnology.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.eDNA:HumanDetectionMeetsPrivacyChallengesB.eDNA:ANewFrontierinEcologicalMonitoringC.eDNA:ABreakthroughinMarineResearchTechniquesD.eDNA:TransformingOurComprehensionofBiodiversity第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebrnisanimportantorganofthehumanbody.Sowhatcanwedototokeepourbrnshealthybothphysicallyandfunctionally?Turnordinaryactivitiesintobrn-stimulatingones 36whileoutforawalkinyourneighborhood.Usedetledandexpressivelanguagetodescribeyoursurroundings,aswellaswhatyoucanseeandhearwhentalkingonthephonetoafriendorafamilymember.GooutasmuchaspossibleGoingoutsidetotakeexerciseeveryday,likerunningslowly,evenforashortperiodoftime,canbuildupthebody,increaseheartrateandimprovemood.AlittlesunshineoutsideisgreatforvitaminDproduction.37.ThinkaboutreturningtoaprevioushobbyThebestactivitiesforbrnhealtharetheonesthatchallengeyourbrntobequickandaccurate.Doyouhaveamusicalinstrumentsittinginthecloset?38,dustitoffandtryit.Oruseoneofthepreviousadultcoloringbooksthataresopopularnow,whichcanhelpyourelievestressandfocus.39Youcanadoptabrnexerciseprogramathometokeepyourbrnfit.Theexerciseisbasedontheprinciplesofbrnplasticity,thewaythebrnreorganizesthroughlearningandexercising.EatahealthydietandbesuretogetadequatesleepAsweknow,foodprovidesnutritionforthebrn.40.Gettingadequateandqualitysleepalsowilldowonderswhenitcomestoimprovingyourmentalhealth.A.DosomebrntrningindoorsB．NowitistimetopullitoutC．AdoptatrningprogramatagymD．AjogalsohelpsstrengthenthebrnE．SomepeoplearetryinglearningsomenewinstrumentsF．YoucanstimulateyourbrnbytakingadifferentrouteeachtimeG．Soeatinghigh-qualityfoodlikevegetablesandfruitwillkeepithealthy第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SinceIamahighschoolstudent,Ialreadyhaveapersonalbreath-takingexperience—myfirst 41tothemountns.Beforemytrip,Iusedtobeahomebody.Ifeltcompletely42aboutspendingtimeinmyhometownwithoutgoinganywhere.Oneday,David,mybestfriend43topersuademetojoinhiminhisjourneytotheRockyMountns.Thiswasmyfirsttimeinthemountns,soIwasturningmyheadinalldirections.44,theweatherwasfoggyallthetime,andthe45weclimbedontothemountns,theworsethe46 was.Inthefirstdayweweremakingourwayalongthefoothills;however,thenextdaywestartedtoclimbononeofthe47.Whenwefinallygottothetop,nothinghadreally48.Thesamefogwas49everythingaroundus,whichmademe50becauseIcountedonseeingtheviewfromaboveandperhapsbeingabletotakesome51.Butjustwhenwedecidedtoturnback,thesunsuddenly52thecloudsandthepeaksbecame53instantly.Withallthosemountnridges,cliffs,andedgesbeneathme,Icouldn’tbelievemy54.AtthatmomentIrealizedthatIwon’tbeabletolivealifewithoutvisitingthemountnsatleasttwiceayear.Iwouldalways55thefeelingofbeinghighabove,withmyheadtouchingtheskiesandthecloudsswimmingbelow.41.A.flightB.routeC.traceD.hike42.A.depressedB.tiredC.comfortableD.curious43.A.decidedB.managedC.refusedD.forgot44.A.UnfortunatelyB.DefinitelyC.GraduallyD.Absolutely45.A.deeperB.closerC.betterD.higher46.A.sceneryB.skyC.visibilityD.r47.A.peaksB.stepsC.treesD.temples48.A.reservedB.disappearedC.narrowedD.changed49.A.decoratingB.sweepingC.coveringD.involving50.A.excitedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.worried51.A.rocksB.timeC.foodD.photos52.A.fellonB.strengthenedC.brokethroughD.cleared53.A.greyB.brightC.fartherD.misty54.A.imaginationB.eyesC.friendD.experience55.A.shareB.interpretC.rememberD.mix注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超级高铁),alsoknown56asuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesas57(plan),thenewtrnwillbetheworld’sfastestground-basedtransport.Inthepastfewdays,theChinesegovernmentofficers58(announce)theapprovalofthecountry’sfirsthyperloopline.Its59(long)willbe175kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenShanghandHangzhou.Thedistancebetweenthetwocitiescanbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrn.Butthehyperloopcanreachthespeedof1000km/h,60meanstheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.TheprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,61(allow)fastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovides62high-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Thetechnologywill63(far)advanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.Asuper-fasthyperlooptrninChinahascompleted64(it)firsttestruns.TheseconsistedofthreetestrunsatasuperconductingmaglevtestlineinDatong,Shanxiprovince.However,thecurrenttubeavlablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kmlong.It65(expect)tobeextendedto60kminthenearfutu