浙江省金华市永康市2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华市永康市2024—2025学年八年级第二学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解JiangnanCommunitySchool'ssummertermisnowopenforsign-ups(报名).15coursesareavailable(可获得的).Anyoneaged12to75iswelcometotakethecourses.Allcoursesarefree,offeredeveryweekdayeveningfromJulytoAugust.Thecoursesarereallypopular,sosignupforthecoursesassoonasyoucan.Herearesomeofthemostpopularcourses.ChineseCalligraphyIntheclass,youcanlearntowritebeautifulChinesecharactersandexploretherichnessofChineseculture.Time:Thursday,7:00p.m.--8:30p.m.Place:Room301ModernDanceTheclassincludesdifferentkindsofdances.Well-traineddancerswillteachyouhowtodance.Time:Saturday,6:30p.m.--8:00p.m.Place:Room305TeaArtLearnaboutChina'sfavouritedrink!Discoverdifferentkindsoftea,andlearnhowtomakeaperfectcup.You'llalsolearnaboutthehistoryoftea.Time:Friday,7:00p.m.--8:30p.m.Place:Room209BaduanjinLearnfunmovementsthatcanhelpyourelaxandstayhealthy.You'llalsolearnthestorybehindtheexercisesandhowtodothemyourself.Time:Tuesday,7:00p.m.-8:30p.m.Place:Room102Formoreinformation,callMissLiat87652299.1．MrLeeisfreeonTuesdayevening,whatcoursecanhetake?A．TheTeaArtCourse.B．TheModernDanceCourse.C．TheBadunjinCourse.D．TheChineseCalligraphyCourse.2．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A．Allcoursesareofferedonweekends.B．TheCalligraphycourseisinRoom209.C．Peoplecanlearntodancewithoutanypay.D．YoucanemailMissLiformoreinformation.3．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainhowtojointhesummercourses.B．Toencouragepeopletosignupforthecourses.C．Tointroducefourpopularafter-schoolactivities.D．TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChineseculture.阅读理解MrJiangisamanagerofabigcompanyinSunshineTown.Heisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimetorelax.""IhavetobuyarobotsothatIcanhavemorefreetime,""MrJiangthought.Soheorderedonefromarobotshop.TherobotmadeMr.Jiang'slifemucheasier.Whenhegotupinthemorning,breakfastwasmade,andhislunchboxwasalreadyprepared.Thatmadehimveryhappy.WhileMrJiangwasatwork,therobotwoulddoalltheWhileMrJiangwasatwork,therobotwoulddoallthehousework.WhenMrJiangreturnedhomefromwork,hisflatwouldlookasgoodasnew,andadeliciousdinnerwouldbereadyforhim.Afterdinner,therobotwouldtidyup.ThatallowedMrJiangtodowhateverheliked.Afterafewcomfortableweeks,however,thingsstartedtogowrong.Therobotcaughtavirus(病毒)andnolongerworkedproperly.SometimesitwokeMrJiangupatfouro'clockinthemorning.WhenMrJianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinacompletemess:foodwaslaidonthebed;milkwasintherubbishbin;coins,bills,andhisprivatepaperswerealloverthefloor.Moreover,therobotmovedtoofastonitswheelsandoftenknockedthingsover.MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowithit.Intheend,Mr.Jiangdecidedtoreturntherobottotherobotshop.Robotscanhelppeoplealot,buttheycanalsobetoomuchtrouble!4．WhatisMrJiang?A．Acook. B．Ateacher. C．Ascientist. D．Amanager.5．WhatcanweinferaboutMr.Jiang'slifebeforehegottherobot?A．Hishomewasalwaysmessy. B．Hehadlittletimetorelax.C．Heenjoyeddoinghousework. D．Hewasoftenlateforwork.6．Whathappenedaftertherobotcaughtavirus?A．Itcookedhealthiermealsthanbefore.B．ItfollowedMr.Jiangtowork.C．Itwokehimearlyandcausedtrouble.D．ItstartedspeakinginEnglish.7．Whatdoesthestoryshowusaboutrobots?A．Robotsareperfecthelpersforeveryone.B．Robotscanhelpbutalsocauseproblems.C．Onlyfamousscientistsshoulduserobots.D．Robotswilltakehumanjobsverysoon.阅读理解①Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongthemisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withaheavyjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It'sashame,butIjustdon'thavethetime,"hesays.②ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.③"Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,""addsZhongWei."Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-2Othcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.""ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.④AccordingtoZhongWei,however,▲"Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldAtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts."8．HowlonghasZhongWeilivedinWenzhou?A．3years. B．13years. C．20years. D．46years.9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．ZhongWeiwantseverythingtobethesame.B．ZhongWeithinkshishometownisimproving.C．ZhongWeimisseshischildhoodschooldeeply.D．ZhongWeidislikesallchangesinhishometown.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinto"▲""inthelastparagraph?A．thetownlooksdifferentnow B．peoplestillleavetheirtownsC．thosememorieshavebeenlost D．somethingswillneverchange11．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingdifferences. D．Byaskingquestions.阅读理解Fewerthansixhundredpeoplehaveeverbeenintospace,butinthefuture,morepeoplewillbeabletotravelthere.Aspacevacationwillbeginwiththeredaysofmedicalchecksandtraininginaspaceport.ThetravelerswilllearnaboutsafetyandtheywillpracticesometechniquesusedbyNASAastronauts.Thedaybeforethespaceflight,thetravelerswillgetonaspecialplane,buttheywon'tgointospace.Theywillwatchaspaceshiptakeoff.Onthedayoftheflight,thetravelerswillputonspecialsuitsandgetonthespaceship.Therewillbefivepassengersandtwopilots.Theywillflyto50,000feet(15,240meters).After90seconds,thepilotswillturnofftheengine(发动机),butthespaceshipwon'tstop.Itwillcontinuetoclimbto360,0o0feet(110kilometersabovetheEarth).Thencomesthemagicmoment.Thepassengerswillleavetheirseats.Theywillbeabletofloatinzerogravity(重力)andenjoyviewsofEarthfromlargewindowsforabout4-5minutesandtherewillbetotalsilence.TheywillthenreturntoEarthtotheirfriendsandfamily,whowillbewaitinginthespaceportlounge(休息厅).About350peoplehavealreadybookedtogotospace,butaseatonaspaceshipwillcostaboutUS$200,000dollars,soitwon'tbeacheapvacation.However,justasairplaneticketsbecamecheaperovertime,expertssayspacetravelpriceswilldropastechnologyimproves.Ifthishappens,seeingEarthfromspacemaybecomeascommonasinternationalflights.12．Whatdotravelersdofirstbeforegoingintospace?A．Theyhavethreedaysofmedicalchecksandtraining.B．Theytakeaspecialplanetothemoonforatestflight.C．TheypracticeflyingaspaceshipwithNASAastronauts.D．Theywatchamovieaboutspacetravelinthespaceport.13．Whathappensafterthespaceshipreaches50,000feet?A．Thepassengersjumpoutoftheshipwithpilots.B．Thespaceshipstopsandwaitsforfurtherorders.C．ThetravelersreturntoEarthimmediatelyafterthispoint.D．Theshipkeepsclimbingafterthepilotsturnofftheengine.14．Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestmatchesthemeaningof"float"?A． B．C． D．15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ADayinZeroGravity B．TrainingforSpaceTouristsC．TheCostofSpaceFlight D．TheFutureofSpaceTravel二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入31-34题，并回答第35题。Fieldtripsareoneofthemostexcitingpartsofschool!Insteadofsittinginaclassroom,yougettoexplorenewplacesandlearninfunways.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodtimeonyourfieldtrip,youmustprepareintherightwaytoensurethateverythinggoeswell.16．Thebestwaytohaveagreatfieldtripistolistenandfollowtherules.Youdon'twanttobepulledoutofthefieldtripforactingbadlybecauseyoumaymissoutonfun,interestingactivities.Yourteacherwilllikelygoovertherulesbeforethetrip.Makesuretoalsolistentowhattheguidessayattheplaceyou'revisiting.17．Choosingtherightclotheswillhelpyoustaycomfortableduringthetrip.Yourteachermighttellyouwhattodress.Sometimes,everyonehastoweartheschooluniformsoteacherscaneasilyfindthegroup.Wearcomfortableshoesbecauseyou'llprobablywalkalot.18．Mostfieldtripslastallday,soyou'lleatlunchawayfromschool.Someplaceshaverestaurants,whileothersmayonlyhavepicnicareasornofoodserviceatall.Yourteacherwilltellyouwhethertobringyourownlunchorbringmoneytobuyfood.19．Whenyou'reonafieldtriptoaplacethatyou'veneverbeenbefore,itcanbeeasytogetlost.Ifyoupairupwithafriend,youtwocanlookoutforeachother.Ifyoudon'thaveaclosefriendonthetrip,teamupwithsomeoneelsewho'salone-it'ssaferandmorefuntogether!Byfollowingthetips,you'llhaveafun,safe,andmemorablefieldtrip!A.Planyourlunch.B.Staytogetherwithsomeone.C.Chatwithfriends.D.Weartherightclothes.E.Followtherules.Doyoulikegoingonfieldtrips?Whyorwhynot?(不超过15词)20．三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasasmalljunglevillage.Veryfewpeopleinthevillagecould21．.Thevillagersdidthesamethingseverydayandnevertriedanythingnew.ButHannahwas22．.Sheknewhowtoreadandlovedadventures.Oneday,shefoundanold23．intheforest.Hermomtoldhernottogoinside,butshedidanyway.Sheslowlyopenedthedoorandwas24．!Thecottage(小屋)wasfullofbooks,coveredindust(灰尘)butshininginthesunlight.Hannahwassoexcited!She25．thecottageandstartedreading.Thebookswerefullofmagic,talkinganimals,andbraveheroes.Hannahlovedthebookssomuchthatshewantedtosharethemwithher26．.Whensheexcitedlytoldfriendsaboutherdiscovery,they27．.Hannahwassad,butshedidn'tgiveup.Shekept28．anddecidedtosharethestorieswitheveryoneinthevillage.Everyday,Hannahtoldstoriesatthecottage.29．,onlyafewpeoplecame,butsoonmoreandmorepeoplecametolisten.Theoldcottagewasgettingnicer30．peoplefromherownvillagehelpedherbuildthecottageagain.Seeingtheinterestofherownpeople,Hannahstartedwritingstoriesofherowntoo!Peopleeventraveledfromdifferentplacestojustlistento31．stories.Hannah'sstoriestaughtpeopleaboutfriendship,love,andbeingbrave.Shehelpedpeoplewhowere32．findtheirway.Shealsotaughtpeoplehowtoreadandwrite.Hannahspentherlifesharingstories.Theyshowedpeoplethat33．inthedustiestcorners,therecanbeahiddentreasure.Andthattreasureisnotalwaysgold,itcanbea34．waitingforsomeonetotell.Hannah's35．forstoriesbroughtthemtolifeandencouragedmanypeople.Becauseofher,theworldbecamealittlericher,alittlemoremagical,witheverystorysheshared.21．A．sing B．dance C．read D．draw22．A．lonely B．common C．different D．nervous23．A．cottage B．train C．flat D．car24．A．bored B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried25．A．cleaned B．painted C．bought D．built26．A．villagers B．friends C．relatives D．parents27．A．jumped B．laughed C．waited D．arrived28．A．playing B．walking C．talking D．reading29．A．Atonce B．Atfirst C．Afterall D．Aboveall30．A．so B．or C．but D．because31．A．its B．their C．her D．his32．A．sick B．lost C．hungry D．tired33．A．still B．just C．also D．even34．A．story B．truth C．joke D．lie35．A．luck B．gift C．love D．hope四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。noneheartatthesametimesinceawfulPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfisapopularChinesecartoon.36．itfirstappearedin2005,ithasbeenlovedbychildrenacrossChina.ThecartoontellsafunnyandexcitingstoryaboutagroupofclevergoatslivinginGreenGrassland.AwolfnamedWolffyalwaystriestocatchthem,bringing37．troubletothegoats.Thegoatsfindcleverwaystostaysafefromdanger.38．,theylearnvaluablelessonsaboutteamworkandfriendship.ThoughWolffynevergivesup,39．ofhisplansworkoutintheend.Thiscartoonhaswonthe40．ofkidsanditisstilloneofthemost-watchedchildren'sshowstoday.根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。WhenLindawasinprimaryschool,shealwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Shenevergotfullmarksinher41．(测验).Andshedoesn'tlikeotherstonoticeher.All42．(这些)changedaftershejoinedtheschoolsportsteam.Oneday,herfriendLindainvitedhertothetennisteam.It43．(听起来)crazybecauseshedidn'toftenexerciseandshewasnotgoodatit.However,Lindakeptaskinghertodoit,soshedecidedtohavea44．(尝试).Shetrainedhardeveryday.Soonshecouldplay45．(更好).Sherealisedthatitwasnotso46．(困难的)tobeamemberoftheteam.Daybyday,shemadegreat47．(进步)andmademanyfriends.Later,sheenteredforthelongjumpthoughshedidn'tfeelsureof48．(她自己).Tohersurprise,shewonsecond49．(奖项)!Shewasreallyexcited.Now,sheoftengoesoutdoorsandexerciseswithherfriends.Andinclass,shelistenscarefullyandanswersquestions50．(积极地).Sheissoproudofhergrowth.五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Recently,avideoofthelifeskillclassatXuhaiRoadKindergarten(幼儿园)inXuzhouhasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,childrenaretakingpartindifferentcooking51．(activity).Someofthemarewashingvegetables,somearecookingdishes,andothersaremakingsausages.ZhangQianis52．headofthekindergarten.Shesaidthattheystartedtogivelifeskilllessonsin2020.Theyfoundthatthechildren53．(be)interestedincookinginamooncake-makingclassattheMid-AutumnFestival.Zhangthendecidedtosetupstoves(炉子)intheyardandencouragechildren54．(develop)cookingskills.Shebelievessafetyalwayscomesfirst,55．sheaskschildrentowearglovesandmasks(面罩)whilecooking.Sofar,thelifeskillclassinthekindergarten56．(include)notonlycooking,butalsosewingandteaart.Childrencanmakechoicesaccordingto57．(they)ownideas.Parentsareveryhappywiththecourses.Someevenprovidefirewood58．thekindergarten.They'reexcitedaboutthechangesthatarehappeningtotheirchildren.By59．(move)thecoursesoutoftheclassroomandintothekitchenandfields,childrennotonlylearnusefullifeskillsbutalsodevelopaspiritoflovinglife,whichwillbe60．(help)tothemforalifetime.Suchjoyinlearningstayswiththemforever.六、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分15+5分，其中5分为书写分）61．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以"Mytravelplan"为主题的征文活动，请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文去投稿。注意：（1）短文须包含图示内容，可以适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；(3)词数：80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。I'mexcitedaboutmytravelplan.I'mgoingto……

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．B【解析】【分析】主要介绍了江南社区学校暑期课程的报名信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。1．细节理解题。根据Tuesday,7:00p.m.-8:30p.m.可知周二晚上7点到8点半，符合李先生周二晚上有空的条件，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Allcoursesarefree(所有课程免费)，可知现代舞课免费，故选C。3．文章大意题。根据开头介绍江南社区学校暑期课程开放报名，强调"课程免费、名额紧俏，建议尽快报名"，随后列举热门课程详情，结尾提供咨询方式。核心是鼓励人们报名参加课程。故选B。【答案】4．D5．B6．C7．B【解析】【分析】主要讲述了江先生作为一家大公司的经理，因工作繁忙无暇放松，于是买了一个机器人的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．细节理解题。根据MrJiangisamanagerofabigcompanyinSunshineTown.可知江先生是阳光镇一家大公司的经理，故选D。5．推理判断题。根据Heisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimetorelax.'IhavetobuyarobotsothatIcanhavemorefreetime,'MrJiangthought.(他总是太忙，没有时间放松。江先生想，我得买个机器人，这样我才能有更多的空闲时间)，可知江先生总是太忙，没有时间放松，所以想买机器人来获得更多空闲时间。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据SometimesitwokeMrJiangupatfouro'clockinthemorning.WhenMrJianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinacompletemess:foodwaslaidonthebed;milkwasintherubbishbin;coins,bills,andhisprivatepaperswerealloverthefloor.Moreover,therobotmovedtoofastonitswheelsandoftenknockedthingsover.(有时它会在凌晨四点叫醒姜先生。当姜回到家时，他会发现他的公寓一片狼藉：食物放在床上；牛奶在垃圾桶里；硬币、钞票和他的私人文件到处都是。此外，机器人在轮子上移动得太快，经常撞倒东西)，可知机器人感染病毒后，有时凌晨四点叫醒江先生，家里变得一团糟，还经常撞倒东西。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据故事中，机器人最初让江先生的生活更轻松(帮忙做饭、做家务)，但感染病毒后制造了很多麻烦，最后作者总结Robotscanhelppeoplealot,buttheycanalsobetoomuchtrouble!(机器人能帮大忙，但也可能带来很多麻烦)，可知机器人能帮助人，但也会带来问题，故选B。【答案】8．B9．B10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文通过46岁的钟伟这一例子，反映了当下许多中国人离开农村到城市打工的现象，同时描述了家乡在发展变化中，既有新的建设(如医院、学校)，也有不变的事物(如老树、童年记忆)，表达了人们对家乡变化的关注和对过往记忆的珍视。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。8．细节理解题。根据HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.可知钟伟过去13年一直住在温州。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.可知钟伟认为家乡的发展是好的，也知道家乡不会一直保持不变。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段钟伟提到家乡学校对面的老树依然存在，成为地方象征，且童年在树下玩耍的记忆深刻。这与前文家乡在发展变化形成对比，强调有些东西永远不会改变，因此D选项最符合语境。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据文章以钟伟为例，讲述他离开家乡打工、家乡的变化以及他对家乡的情感，通过具体事例展开内容，因此是bygivingexamples(举例子)。B(列数字)、C(对比差异)、D(提问题)均不是主要写作手法。故选A。【答案】12．A13．D14．C15．D【解析】【分析】文章通过清晰的流程介绍和合理的未来预测，让读者了解太空旅行的现状与潜力。它不仅描述了具体的旅行步骤，还探讨了技术发展对太空旅行普及的影响，体现了科技进步对人类生活方式的可能改变。

【点评】考查阅读理解，根据题目中的关键词，在文章中快速定位到相关信息所在的段落和句子。然后，仔细阅读这些段落和句子，与选项进行对比分析，选择最符合文章意思的答案。12．细节理解题。根据Aspacevacationwillbeginwiththreedaysofmedicalchecksandtraininginaspaceport.可知太空度假将从在航天港进行三天的体检和训练开始。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据Theywillflyto50,000feet(15,240meters).After90seconds,thepilotswillturnofftheengine(发动机),butthespaceshipwon'tstop.Itwillcontinuetoclimbto360,000feet(110kilometersabovetheEarth).(他们将飞到50000英尺即15240米，90秒后，飞行员将关闭发动机，但宇宙飞船不会停止。它将继续攀升至360000英尺即距离地球110公里)，可知飞船到达50,000英尺后，飞行员关闭发动机，但飞船不会停止，会继续攀升，故选D。14．词义猜测题。根据float在文中描述的是乘客在失重环境下的状态，结合zerogravity(零重力)，可知其意为漂浮，即身体不受重力约束，在空中自由悬浮。因此，正确图片应展示人或物体在无支撑状态下悬浮的场景。故选C。15．标题选择题。根据文章可知开篇提到过去很少有人进入太空，但未来会有更多人能够去太空旅行，接着详细介绍了太空旅行的流程，包括进入太空前的准备、太空飞行过程等，最后还提到太空旅行的费用以及未来价格可能会下降，整体围绕太空旅行的未来展开，故选D。【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．Yes,Ido.Becauseit'sfuntoexplorenewplaces.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了野外考察的四大准备技巧：遵守规则、穿着合适、规划午餐、结伴而行，旨在帮助学生度过愉快、安全且难忘的野外考察时光。

A.Planyourlunch.划你的午餐。

B.Staytogetherwithsomeone.和某人呆在一起。

C.Chatwithfriends.和朋友聊天。

D.Weartherightclothes.穿合适的衣服。

E.Followtherules.遵守规则。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂选项意思，最后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。16．根据后句Thebestwaytohaveagreatfieldtripistolistenandfollowtherules.(进行一次精彩实地考察的最佳方式是倾听并遵守规则)，可知强调"听规则、遵守规则"的重要性，结合选项可知选项E与遵守规则有关，故选E。17．根据后句Choosingtherightclotheswillhelpyoustaycomfortableduringthetrip(选择合适的衣服将有助于您在旅途中保持舒适)，可知段落围绕"选择合适的衣服"展开，结合选项可知选项D与穿衣服有关，故选D。18．根据后句Mostfieldtripslastallday,soyou'lleatlunchawayfromschool.(大多数实地考察持续一整天，所以你会在放学后吃午饭)，可知段落讨论野外考察的午餐安排，结合选项可知选项A讲的是与午饭有关，故选A。19．根据后句Ifyoupairupwithafriend,youtwocanlookoutforeachother.Ifyoudon'thaveaclosefriendonthetrip,teamupwithsomeoneelsewho'salone-it'ssaferandmorefuntogether!(如果你和朋友配对，你们俩可以互相照顾。如果你在旅途中没有亲密的朋友，那就和其他一个人组队——在一起更安全、更有趣)，可知段落强调"避免迷路，与他人结伴"，结合选项可知选项B讲的是与他人结伴避免迷路，故选B。20．根据个人喜好回答，需控制在15词以内，体现对野外考察的态度及原因。故填Yes,Ido.Becauseit'sfuntoexplorenewplaces.。【答案】21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了热爱阅读的汉娜在森林中发现一间堆满书籍的旧小屋，尽管起初被村民嘲笑，但她坚持分享故事，最终用书籍和故事改变了村庄，让人们明白"即使平凡角落也可能藏着宝藏的道理。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：村子里很少有人会读书。A.sing唱歌；B.dance跳舞；C.read阅读；Ddraw画画。根据后文Hannahknewhowtoread(汉娜会读书)，且村民们最初对书籍和故事不了解，可推断村里很少有人会阅读。故选C。22．句意：但汉娜不一样。A.lonely孤独的；B.common普通的；C.different不同的；D.nervous紧张的。根据前文Thevillagersdidthesamethingseverydayandnevertriedanythingnew.可知村民们每天做同样的事，从不尝试新事物，而后文讲的是汉娜会读书、爱冒险，与村民形成对比，因此她是不同的。故选C。23．句意：一天，她在森林里发现了一间旧小屋。A.cottage小屋；B.train火车；C.flat公寓；D.car汽车。根据后文Thecottage(小屋)wasfullofbooks()小屋充满了书)，可知她在森林里发现的是小屋。故选A。24．句意：她慢慢打开门，感到十分惊讶！A.bored无聊的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.relaxed放松的；D.worried担心的。根据后句Thecottage(小屋)wasfullofbooks,coveredindust(灰尘)butshininginthesunlight.(小屋里堆满了书，虽然积满了灰尘，但在阳光下闪闪发光)，可知小屋布满灰尘却藏满书籍，这与预期不符，因此汉娜的反应是惊讶的。故选B。25．句意：她打扫了小屋，开始读书。A.cleaned打扫；B.painted粉刷；C.bought购买；D.built建造。根据coveredindust(布满灰尘)，而汉娜想读书，首先需要打扫小屋。故选A。26．句意：汉娜太喜欢这些书了，想和她的朋友们分享。A.villagers村民；B.friends朋友；C.relatives亲戚；D.parents父母。根据后文Whensheexcitedlytoldfriendsaboutherdiscovery(当她兴奋地告诉朋友她的发现时)，可知她最初想分享的对象是朋友。故选B。27．句意：当她兴奋地告诉朋友们自己的发现时，他们却嘲笑她。A.jumped跳；B.laughed嘲笑；C.waited等待；D.arrived到达。根据后句Hannahwassad(汉娜很伤心)，可知村民们不识字且保守，对书籍可能不理解，因此会嘲笑她的发现。故选B。28．句意：汉娜很伤心，但她没有放弃。她继续读书，并决定和村里的所有人分享这些故事。A.playing玩耍；B.walking走路；C.talking谈论；D.reading阅读。根据前文可知汉娜热爱书籍，即使被嘲笑也不会放弃阅读，故选D。29．句意：起初，只有少数人来，但很快越来越多的人来听故事。A.Atonce立刻；B.Atfirst起初；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Aboveall最重要的是。根据后文butsoonmoreandmorepeoplecame(但很快越来越多人来)，可知起初人很少，故选B。30．句意：旧小屋变得越来越漂亮，因为村里的人帮她重新修缮了它。A.so所以，表示结果；B.or或者，表示选择；C.but但是，表示转折；D.because因为，表示原因。根据Theoldcottagewasgettingnicer这座旧农舍变得越来越好了，peoplefromherownvillagehelpedherbuildthecottageagain她自己村子里的人帮她重新盖了这座小屋，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选D。31．句意：人们甚至从不同的地方赶来，只为听她的故事。A.its它的；B.their他们的；C.her她的；D.his他的。汉娜是女性，此处指代她写的故事，用her。故选C。32．句意：她帮助迷路的人找到方向。A.sick生病的；B.lost迷路的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.tired疲倦的。findtheirway(找到路)，可知帮助迷路的人。故选B。33．句意：这些故事告诉人们，甚至在布满灰尘的角落里，也可能藏着宝藏。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅；C.also也；D.even甚至。inthedustiestcorners在布满灰尘的角落里，therecanbeahiddentreasure.也可能藏着宝藏，结合选项可知强调"即使在最不起眼的角落"也可能有宝藏，用even加强语气。故选D。34．句意：而那份宝藏不总是黄金，也可能是一个等待有人讲述的故事。A.story故事；B.truth真相；C.joke笑话；D.lie谎言。根据全文可知围绕故事展开，宝藏不一定是黄金，也可能是等待被讲述的"故事"。故选A。35．句意：汉娜对故事的热爱让它们焕发生机，并鼓舞了许多人。A.luck运气；B.gift天赋；C.love热爱；D.hope希望。根据broughtthemtolifeandencouragedmanypeople(让他们活了下来，鼓舞了许多人)，可知讲的是汉娜一生都在分享故事，是对故事的热爱让它们焕发生机。故选C。【答案】36．Since；37．awful；38．Atthesametime；39．none；40．heart【解析】【分析】主要讲了《喜羊羊与灰太狼》是一部受欢迎的中国动画片。自从2005年首次播出以来，它就受到了全中国孩子们的喜爱。这部动画片讲述了一群聪明的羊在青青草原上的有趣又刺激的故事。

none没有；heart内心；atthesametime与此同时；since自从；awful可怕的。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。36．句意：自从《喜羊羊与灰太狼》这部受欢迎的中国卡通片在2005年首次亮相以来，它就一直受到中国各地孩子们的喜爱。句子是现在完成时，结合选项可知用since引导，since自从，连词，引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，注意句首首字母大写，故填Since。37．句意：一只名叫灰太狼的狼总是试图抓住它们，给小羊们带来了极大的麻烦。trouble麻烦，名词，形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是灰太狼的狼总是试图抓住小羊，是一个可怕的麻烦，awful可怕的，形容词，故填awful。38．句意：与此同时，它们也从中学到了关于团队合作和友谊的宝贵经验。根据前句Thegoatsfindcleverwaystostaysafefromdanger.山羊会找到聪明的方法来保护自己免受危险，theylearnvaluablelessonsaboutteamworkandfriendship.它们也从中学到了关于团队合作和友谊的宝贵经验，可知两个好处同时出现，atthesametime与此同时，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Atthesametime。39．句意：尽管灰太狼从不放弃，但他的计划最终没有一个能成功。noneof中的一个，固定搭配，故填none。40．句意：这部卡通片赢得了孩子们的心，并且至今仍然是收视率最高的儿童节目之一。won是win的过去分词，win赢得，实义动词。wintheheartofsb.赢得某人的心、受某人喜爱，固定搭配，故填heart。【答案】41．tests；42．these；43．sounded；44．tr