普通高中英语课程标准新增词汇199(071140)课件高考英语专题复习

loyaloffendperspectiveleanmagnificentpatriotismgiantmiracleinvestmodifyfulfilkeenpagodaframe/5freIm/n.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害photo/steel/windowframeIneedtofindoutwhotriedtoframeme.我需要查出谁试图诬陷我。相框/钢架/窗框fulfil/fJl5fIl

/vt.履行；实现；完成fulfilapromise/duty/dream/goal/need履行诺言/职责/实现梦想/目标/满足需求fulfilanorder/acontract/oneself/one’spotential完成订单/履行合同/实现自我/发挥潜力furthermore/7f\:TE5mR:(r)/adv.此外；再者Furthermore,hewasquitedetermined.此外，他相当坚决。Furthermore,wecanbecreativein…此外，我们可以在……发挥创意。gene/dVE5netIk

/n.基因genecloning/editing/pool/bank/library基因克隆/基因编辑/基因库geneticengineering/testing/disease/code基因工程/基因检测/遗传疾病/遗传密码genetic/dVi:n

/n.基因的；遗传的；遗传学的gesture/5dVestFE(r)/n.手势；姿势；姿态Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Theycommunicatedentirelybygesture.他们完全用手势交流。有些手势似乎在任何地方含义都相同。giant/5dVaIEnt

/adj.巨大的；伟大的Thegiantpandaisoneofthesurvivingancientanimals.大熊猫是一种残存的古动物。n.巨人；巨兽；伟人Theangrygreengiantisback!愤怒的绿色巨人回来了。glance/glB:ns/n.&vi.瞥一眼；扫视Sheshotanangryglanceathim.Youcantellataglancethat…一眼看去就能看出……她很生气，瞪了他一眼。god/5gXdes/n.

上帝；神；神像Heserveshisbosslikeadog,butcommandshisteamlikeagod.OhmyGod!IwasacceptedbyYaleUniversity!噢，我的上帝！我被耶鲁大学录取了！他在老板面前卑微如狗，却在团队面前高傲如神。goddess/gXd

/n.

女神；极受崇敬(或敬慕)的女人graceful/5greIsfl

/adj.优美的；优雅的gracen.优美；优雅；高雅/greIs/Hisgracefulmovesandjumpswereimpressive.他那优雅的动作和跳跃令人赞叹。Shegaveagracefulbowtotheaudience.她优雅地向观众鞠了一躬。gratitude/5grAtItju:d/n.感激之情；感谢Nowordscanfullyexpressmygratitude.thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeace分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神千言万语也表达不尽我的感激心情。headline/5hedlaIn

/Aheadlineshouldgetthereader’sattention.Hey,youhittheheadlines.嘿,你上头条了。标题应该吸引读者注意。n.标题；头条新闻helicopterberaisedby“helicopterparents”由“直升机父母”带大n.直升机/5helIkXptE(r)

/Whataboutflyingtheequipmentoverinahelicopter?用直升飞机把设备运过来怎么样？heritage/5herItIdV

/n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）protectculturalheritage(sites)realisetheimportanceofculturalheritageprotection明白文化遗产保护的重要性保护文化遗产(遗址)highway/5haIweI/n.高速公路；干线公路Highwaytrafficisbeingsloweddownduetotheaccident.由于事故，高速公路的交通正在放缓。Thecyclistturnedoffthehighwayontoasideroad.自行车下了公路岔上了小道。horror/5hXrEbl

/n.恐怖；恐惧；恐怖故事Hereyeswerewidewithhorror.Hestaredatmeinhorror,hismouthworking.他恐惧地盯着我，嘴在抽搐着。她吓得目瞪口呆。adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的horrible/5hXrE(r)/humanity/7hju:mE5nIstik

/n.人性；人道；（统称）人类/hju:5mAnEti

/adj.人文主义的humanisticOnewaytoshowourhumanityistoreachouttothoseinneed.Theydidmoreharmthangoodtohumanity.它们对人类弊大于利。展示人性的一种方式就是向有困难的人伸出援手。humour(humor)/5hju:mErEs/

n.幽默；幽默感appreciatetheartofnon-verbalhumourHisstyleofvisualhumourhadgoneoutofstyle.他那种视觉幽默的风格已经过时了。欣赏非言语幽默的艺术humourous(humorous)/5hju:mE(r)/

n.幽默的；有幽默感的hybrid/5haIbrId

/n.杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车GiventhatYuan’shybridsmadehimquitehealthy,…考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，……。Hybridcarsdolittleharmtotheenvironment.混合动力汽车对环境造成的危害很小。ingredientn.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分befamousfortheirolives,figs,andotheringredients以橄榄、无花果和其他食材而闻名/In5gri:diEnt

/Onlyfreshseasonalingredientsarebeingused.食材均为时令新鲜货。ink/INk/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨Ithinkit’swritteninink.inkwashpainting水墨画我认为这是用墨水写的。intellectual/7IntE5lektFJEl

/adj.智力的；智力发达的intellectualproperty/curiosity/development/people知识产权/求知欲/智力发展/知识分子n.知识分子Raisedinanintellectualfamily,heisalwayswell-behaved.他出生在一个知识分子家庭，总是彬彬有礼。invest/In5vestmEnt/v.投资；投入n.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入investment/In5vest/investbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutesbecometooinvestedinkeepingupdatingandlikingpictures过于执着于更新与点赞在这些路线的系统和服务上投资数十亿美元irrigation/5IrIgeIt

/n.灌溉makedripirrigationareality…hasirrigatedfarmswhilepreventingfloodsforyears.在灌溉农田的同时，已经防洪多年让滴灌成为现实irrigate/7IrI5geIFn

/vt.灌溉；冲洗(伤口或身体部位)keen/ki:n

/I’mverykeentoknow…Iwasn’ttookeenongoingtotheparty.我不太想去参加这次聚会。我很想知道……adj.热衷的；渴望的kungfu/7kQN5fu:/n.功夫；中国武术Canyoudokungfu?你会功夫不？Thefirstlawofkungfuistodefendyourself.功夫的首要原则是自卫。lean/li:n

/v.倾斜；倚靠Ivisitedthebeautifulleaningtower.MusicwastherockIleantontobecomestrong…音乐是我倚靠的磐石，让我变得坚强,……我参观了美丽的斜塔。adj.削瘦的；贫乏的leap(leapt;leapt)/li:p;lept;lept/n.跳跃；剧增；剧变Before…,remembertolookbeforeyouleap.Inthelastfewyears,ithasmadeabigleap.近几年来，它有了新的飞跃。……之前，记得要三思而后行。v.跳过；跃过legend/5ledVEnd/n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说Aslegendhasit,…据说……Helpuschoosesome“LivingLegendsofSports”.帮我们选择一些“体育界传奇人物”。lifestyle/5laIfstaIl/n.生活方式acceptthemodernlifestylethatIenjoyOurlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.我们的生活方式是我们所做选择的总和。接受我喜欢的现代生活方式lightning/5laItnIN

/n.闪电Heswamasfastas

lightning,justlikeaseal!他游得像闪电一样快，简直像只海豹！adj.闪电般的Tomjumpedasthoughhehadbeenstruckbylightning.汤姆突然跳了起来，仿佛被闪电击中了一般。lipn.嘴唇…,shebitherlipandquietlywalkedaway.……，她咬了咬嘴唇，默默地走开了。/lIp

/Shelooksup,atight-lippedsmileonherface.她抬起头，脸上挂着抿紧嘴唇的微笑。livestock/5laIvstXk

/n.家畜；牲畜Heplanstoexpandhisfarmtoraisemorelivestock.Developinglivestockfarmingisanimportantmeasure发展畜牧业是重要措施。他计划扩大农场饲养更多家畜。lost/lXst

/adj.迷路的；丢失的；不知所措Itwasimpossibleforlosttimetobemadeup.Ifeltconfusedandlost.我感到茫然失措。失去的时间无法弥补。vt.(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失；丧失loyal/5lRIEl/adj.忠诚的；忠实的Royisloyal,kind,andcalm.Beloyaltotheroyalwithinyou.忠于你内心的高贵。罗伊忠诚、善良且冷静。magnificent/mAg5nIfIsnt/adj.宏伟的；壮丽的Itsmagnificentbeautyissimplybeyonddescription.admirethemagnificentlandscape欣赏壮丽的景色它的壮丽之美简直无法形容。mall/mR:l

/Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Let’sgotothemall！我们去购物吧！埃德蒙顿是许多购物广场的所在地。n.购物商场；购物广场marine/mE5ri:n/buildaworld-classplatformformarineresearchWhyismarinescienceimportantforChinatoday?为什么海洋科学对当今中国很重要？打造一个世界级的海洋研究平台adj.海的；海产的；海生的meanwhile/5mi:nwaIl

/adv.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下Meanwhile,wealsonotedtheirlocation,...Meanwhile,I’llsetthetable.

同时，我会摆好桌子。与此同时，我们还记录了它们的位置，……metaphor/5metEfE(r)/…,literarydevicessuchassimilesandmetaphors,………，诸如明喻和隐喻之类的文学手法，……n.暗喻；隐喻Hersmilewasthemorningsun,warmingeveryone.她的笑容就是清晨的太阳，温暖了每一个人。migration/maI5greIFn

/n.迁移；迁徙；移居plottheirmigrationpathseewhalesatcloserangeontheirannualmigration近距离观看一年一度迁徙的鲸群绘制它们的迁徙路径miracle/5mIrEkl

/Thatyearwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience.…Theotherisasthougheverythingisamiracle.……，另一种是仿佛一切都是奇迹。后来被称为科学史上的奇迹之年n.奇迹；奇事mobile/5mEJbl

/mobilepayments/phones/games/appsTheyhavealreadycreatedamobilelibrary.他们创建了一个移动图书馆。移动支付/手机/手机游戏/手机应用(程序)adj.可移动的n.手机；可移动的设备modernization/7mR:dEnaI5zeIFn/…havegreatlyfacilitatedthemodernizationprocess.advancetheChinesepathtomodernization推进中国式现代化.……大大促进了现代化进程。n.现代化modest/5mXdIst/It’sbettertoeatamodestamountoffoodeachtime.Morelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallyis.人越博学，就越谦虚。每次适量进食更好。adj.谦虚的；朴素的；些许的modify/5mXdIfaI

/modifyaplan/policy/design/behaviorgeneticallymodifiedfood转基因食品修改计划/调整政策/更改设计/调整行为vt.修改；更改；调整monument/5mXnjumEnt/n.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes…oneofthemostvisitingmonumentsintheworld……世界上最受欢迎的纪念碑之一人民英雄纪念碑mutton/5mQtn

/muttonkebabs/fat/soup/slices羊肉串/羊脂/羊肉汤/羊肉片n.羊肉avoidlookinglikemuttondressedaslamb避免看起来像是在装嫩/kE5bAbz/mutual/5mju:tFJEl

/mutualtrust/fund/benefit/contactsLoveisgiving,devotion,andmutualcare.爱是给予、虔诚与彼此守护。相互信任/共同基金/互惠互利/共同联系人adj.相互的；彼此的mystery/5mIstIEriEs/n.神秘事物；谜mysterious/5mIstri/adj.神秘的；奇怪的；诡秘的alotofunsolvedmysteries…thesemysteriouspatternsarecreatedbyaliens.……这些神秘的图案是由外星人创造的。许多未解之谜myth/mIW

/AfterreadingthemythofHouYishootingdownthesuns,I…Contrarytothepopularmyth,...与盛行的谬见相反，……读完后羿射日的神话，我……。n.神话；虚构的人/事neutral/5nju:trEl/Hetookaneutralattitudetowardsthedebate.Heputthecarinneutralandjumpedoutintotheroad.他将车挂到空挡，然后跳到路上。他对辩论持中立态度。adj.中立的；无倾向性的n.中立者；(汽车排挡)空挡numerous/5nju

mErEs

/Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld.Therearenumerousmethodsinwhichtodothis.有许多方法来做这个。他为世界做出了许多贡献。adj.众多的；许多的obey/E5beI/v.服从；遵守Somepeopledon’tliketoobeytherules.Thecommandwasnottobedisobeyed.该命令不许违抗。有些人不想遵守规矩。obstacle/5XbstEkl

/Lackofimaginationisanobstacletoone’sadvancement.缺乏想象力是个人进步的障碍。n.障碍；障碍物comeacrossanobstacle/clearawayobstacles遇到障碍/排除障碍offend/E5fend/Hetookcarenevertooffendhisvisitors.Peoplewhooffendagainstthelawmustbepunished.違法者必究。他小心谨慎，绝不得罪他的访客。v.冒犯；违反operate/5XpEreIt

/Sculptureoperatesinthreedimensions.Smarthousescanbeoperatedremotely智能家居可以远程操控。雕塑是三维空间的艺术。v.操作；运转；经营；做手术orchestra/5XkIstrE/theStateSymphonyOrchestraTheorchestrawillplaythispieceattheconcertnextweek.管弦乐队将在下周的音乐会上演奏这首曲子。国家交响乐团n.管弦乐队organise(organize)/5R:gEnaIz

/organiseone’sthought/ideasTheemailiswell-organised.这封邮件条理清晰。整理思绪/梳理思路v.组织；安排；整理Putitintoaheatedovenand…Theroomwasashotasanoven.房间热得像火炉。把它放进预热好的烤箱里……oven/5Qvn

/n.烤箱；烤炉packet/5pAkIt/Sometimeswhenyoumovethepacket,…transferdatapacketstocompletetheroutingmission中转数据包来完成路由任务有时候当你移动那个容器时，……n.小包；小盒；数据包pagoda/pE5gEJdE/n.佛塔；宝塔LeiFengPagodawasconstructedin975.ThePagodaForestinShaolinTempleisaplace…少林塔林是……之地。雷峰塔建于公元975年。pants/pAnts

/InBritishEnglish,theword“pants”meansunderwear.He’sgotantsinhispantstoday.他今天坐立不安。在英式英语中,“pants”一词特指内裤。n.[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especiallyNAmE)裤子patriotism/7peItrI5XtIk/Oneofthemajorthemesofthenovelispatriotism.这部小说的主题之一是爱国主义。n.爱国主义；爱国精神Hewaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort.他爱国，为祖国努力服务。patriotic/5peItrIEtIzEm

/adj.爱国的penguin/5peNgwIn/n.企鹅Penguinshuddletogethertokeepwarm.企稳