2018年秋人教版英语必修二课后习题Unit4Wildlifeprotection第四单元测评

第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(语言能力)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。books.Butidshemailedmesomebooks.Buttheynevercame.place.Sheujustmovedintoanewplace.Sheprobablysentthemoutbeforeshehadyournewaddress.1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.HerfriendLisa.B.Herbooks.C.Hernewhouse.答案:BM:DidyouseeHenryatthemeeting?W:No.Hemusthavegottiedupattheoffice.so.I,thatisn’tso.Imethimintheliftjustnow.2.WheredidthemanmeetHenry?A.Atthemeeting.B.InBtheoffice.C.InCthelift.答案:CW:Ihavetocancelmyhusband’sappointmentonJuly5thbecauseheisillathome.that.Wouldytohearthat.Wouldyouliketomakeanappointmentforsomeothertime?W:Youcanetomyhouseifitisimportant.3.Whydoesthewomancancelherhusband’sappointment?A.He’sill. B.Heisbusy. C.Heisout.答案:AW:HaveyoudecidedtotakethatpositioninChina?Iheardthesalaryisgood.M:No.W:Why?YoutookChineseinhighschool,didn’tyou?it.Butbeallrightiftheyonlyrequiredareadingorwritingknowledgeofit.Butyousee,Ihavetospeakthere.4.WhatisthemanpoorinwhenusingChinese?A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Speaking.答案:CW:DoyouhaveanotheroneofthesepinkTshirts?M:There’sthisone.42.Itthat’sasize42.Ineedasmallerone.40.The’sa40.Thesize38willbetoosmallforyou.W:OK.Thanks.I’lltakeit.5.WhatsizeTshirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.38. B.40. C.42.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Tim,howmuchdoyouthinkweshouldspendonfurniture?M:Myearlyplanis$600.W:Well,let’sthinkaboutwhatweshouldbuy.necessary.Ihome.Thatsomethingnecessary.Idon’twanttosleeponthefloorinournewhome.That’sthefirstthing.W:Justaminute,I’llgetapentowriteallthisdown.M:Adiningtable,andadeskforustoworkon.too.Weaboutjustbuyingonediningtable?Ithinkitcouldbeusedasadiningtableandadesk,too.Wecanputithere.idea.Wellidea.ell,weneedtwochairsinanycase.W:Yes,twochairs.6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:A7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestbuying?A.Abed.B.Adesk.C.Adiningtable.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:IthinkStevenisattherightagetogotoschool,forbothofushavetoworkandwedon’thavesparetimetotakecareofhim.young.Itplay.Iweek.Iyoung.It’stimeforhimtoplay.I’llworkonnightshiftfromnextweek.I’llbefreeinthedaytime.school.Itisoldenoughtolearnknowledgefromschool.It’syourdutytoplanhisfuture.you.Itcouldn’tagreewithyou.It’shisowndutytoplanhisownfuture.M:Anyway,I’llsendhimtoschoolthisyear.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Workingonnightshift.B.SendingSteventoschool.C.LookingafterSteven.答案:B9.WhoshouldplanSteven’sfutureinthewoman’sopinion?A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.Stevenhimself.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Didyoulikethemovie?M:Mmm...togreat.Howt,Ididn’tthinkitwasasgoodastheformerones,eventhoughthesceneryisgreat.Howaboutyou?amazing.Buthespecialeffectswereamazing.ButIwasalittlebitconfused,fortheplotwastoome.Iatedforme.Itriedhardtokeeptrackofallthecharactersandfigureoutwhatwasgoingon.M:Didyoureadthebooksbeforewatchingthemovie?W:No.Didyou?all.Icharacters.Bythemall.Ithinkit’seasiertofollowforpeoplewhoarealreadyfamiliarwiththecharacters.Bytheway,doyouoftengotothemovies?W:Yeah.Iamamoviegoerandenjoykillingtimeinthetheatre.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing. B.Amazing. C.Moving.答案:A11.Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie?A.Thescenery.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Theplot.答案:C12.Howdoesthewomanoftenkilltime?A.Byseeingmovies.B.Byreadingbooks.C.Bygoingshopping.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Goodmorning!I’mRoyCarroll.Roy.HaveRoy.seat.Wellseat.ll,youseemtohavethelongestservicerecord—seventeenyears!M:That’sright.W:Well,you’reobviouslyhappyhere!M:Iam,yes,althoughitusedtobemorefun.W:Why’sthat?sociable.Iworkmates.Whensociable.Iusedtogooutmorewithmyworkmateshours.Nowminutes.Andtogether.Thatdverylonglunchbreaks,sometimesfortwohours.Nowit’sonlythirtyminutes.Andweallusedthegymtogether.Thatdoesn’thappenmuchnow.W:Didyouusetoworkmoreasateam?M:Yes,wedid.We’remoreonourownnow.Iusedtotravelalotmoretoo.They’vecutdownonthat.W:Hasanythingchangedforthebetter?M:Yes,therearemorechancestolearnnewskills.Themoney’smuchbetternow.That’swhyI’mstillhere!13.Whatdidthemanthinkofworkingherebefore?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Challenging.答案:B14.Howlongisthelunchbreaknow?A.Twohours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.答案:C15.Whatdoesthemanhavemorechancestodo?A.Learnnewskills.B.Gooutwithworkmates.C.Exerciseinthegym(体育馆).答案:A16.Whydoesthemanstillworkhere?A.Hecantravelalot.B.Hehasagoodsalary.C.Hecanworkonhisown.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:So,ifeveryoneishere,I’llmakeastart.Asyouknow,afewmonthsagoweaskedsomepeopletodoasurveyofthewayweanswerthetelephoneacrossthegroup.Theytelephonedourofficesascustomersnormallywould.Now,I’llbeginwithwhattheyfoundout.Firstofall,theyfoundoutthatonaverageweanswerthephoneafterfourrings,whichisn’tbad,butwecanstillimproveonit.Secondly,friendliness.Now,althoughsomeofficesscoredashighas8outof10forfriendliness,thepeopleonlygavethepanyasawhole6outof10.Onthispoint,theysuggestedthatweusesomegoodphrasesonthephone.Ithinkwecanchoosesomenewholdmusicaswell.Andfinally,efficiency.Nowhere,wedidquitewell.However,therewereoneortwobadpointswhichwestillhavetoworkon,suchasalwaysrememberingtoaskthecaller’sname.So,weneedtodoalotofwork.17.Whenwasthesurveycarriedout?A.Severalmonthsago.B.Severalweeksago.C.Severaldaysago.答案:A18.Whatwasthescoreforfriendlinessasawhole?A.8outof10.B.7outof10.C.6outof10.答案:C19.What’ssuggestedtoimprovefriendliness?A.Usingsomegoodphrases.B.Askingthecaller’sname.C.Removingholdmusic.答案:A20.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Acustomer.B.Amanager.C.Aninterviewer.答案:B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(思维品质)Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)werethemostmonbirdsinallofNorthAmericainthe1800s.Itwasmontoseelargegroupsofpassengerpigeons—groupsthatmadeasoundlikeastorm.Buttoday,theyareextinctbecauseofhumanbehavior.Now,somescientistswanttobringpassengerpigeonsbacktolifebyusingnewtechnologyandscientificideas.Theycallthisprocessdeextinction.Deextinctionhasnothappenedyet.Itisstilljustanidea.Theprocessofdeextinctionisnoteasy.First,scientistsmustcollectDNAfromthebodiesofextinctanimals.Thentheywillputitintheeggsofsimilaranimalspecies.Whentheseanimalsbeeadults,theywillhavebabies.AndthesebabyanimalswillhavetheDNAofinctanimals.Scientistsbelieveitispossibletobringbackpassengerpigeonsandmanyotheranimals.However,noteveryonethinksthisisagoodidea.StuartPrimmistheworld’sleadingexpertonmodernanimalextinction.Hebelievesthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifeisbadfortheearth.Ononehand,theseanimalsnolongerhaveasafeplacetolive.Ontheotherhand,theycouldcauseotheranimalstodie.ManyotherscientistsdonotagreewithStuartPrimm.StuartBrand,awriterandscientist,isoneofthem.Hebelievesdeextinctionisgoodformanyreasons.“Thecurrentgeneration(当代)ofchildrenwillexperiencethereturnofsomeunusualanimalsintheirlifetime.Itmaybepartofwhatdefinestheirgenerationandtheirattitudetothenaturalworld.Theywilltaketheirparentstozoostoseethegrowingpopulationsofpassengerpigeons,andmaybeevendodobirds,Thiswillprovideagooddealofmoneyforzoosbusywiinctspeciesrestoration(恢复).Humanskilledoffalotofspeciesoverthelast10,000years.So,it’srighttobringsomebacktolife,”hesaid.21.Inthe19thcentury,passengerpigeons.

A.weremonsightingsB.sufferedalotfromstormsC.livedmainlyinNorthAmericaD.werethelargestinAmericanhistory答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“PassengerpigeonswerethemostmonbirdsinallofNorthAmericainthe1800s.Itwasmontoseelargegroupsofpassengerpigeons—groupsthatmadeasoundlikeastorm”可知,19世纪时的旅鸽数目众多。22.Whatdoweknowabouinction?A.ItwillchangetheDNAofinctanimals.B.Itwasfirstusedinpassengerpigeons.C.Itisdifficulttocarryout.D.Itprovedtobeuseful.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theprocessofdeextinctionisnoteasy”以及接下来具体介绍灭绝物种复活的复杂过程可知,复活灭绝物种绝非易事。23.WhyisStuartPrimmagainstbringingbackextinctanimals?A.Theywilldieverysoon.B.Theywillcreateotherproblems.C.Theywilldogreatharmtohumans.D.Theywillreplacethesimilarspecies.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hebelievesthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifeisbadfortheearth...theseanimalsnolongerhaveasafeplacetolive”和“theycouldcauseotheranimalstodie”可知,StuartPrimm反对灭绝物种复活是因为他认为这些复活的动物会造成一些新的问题。24.HowdoesStuartBrandfeelabouinction?A.Wrong B.Difficult.C.Important. D.Wasteful.答案:C解析:观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hebelievesdeextinctionisgoodformanyreasons”以及StuartBrand在最后一段具体陈述复活灭绝物种的好处可知,他认为复活灭绝物种很重要。B导学号(思维品质)1970wastheWorldConservation(自然保护)Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthatgovernmentswouldgointoaction(行动)quicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblems.Atonetimetherewere1,300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmenandtheirtechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithouttheseplants.Ifwecontinuelikethis,wewilldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforests,andsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”.ItwasmadebytheBeatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelpconservewildanimals.25.Ifwecontinuetochangetheearthwelivein,weshallintheend.

A.destroytheairandwaterB.destroyeverythingthatgrowsandlivesC.destroytheouterspaceD.destroyourselves答案:D解析:细节考查题。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案。26.Whatwillhappeninthefutureisdecidedby.

A.theyoungoftodayB.theyoungoftomorrowC.whatwedotodayD.howmuchweknowabouttheearth答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第二段第一、二句可以推知:我们今天所做的事情决定了这个世界将来会发生什么事情。27.“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”is.

A.acallgivenbytheBeatlesB.thenameofapopularrecordC.thenameofapopularbookD.thenameofaradiostation答案:B解析:细节考查题。由第二段中的倒数第二、三句可以得出答案。28.Someoftheworldfamoussingersmadearecordtocollectmoneyfor.

A.theUnitedNationsB.savingthelivingthingsC.theconservationofnatureD.thepoorpeopleoftheworld答案:C解析:推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知,一些歌手是为保护自然而筹资。C导学号(思维品质)“WildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami(海啸),addingweighttothenotiontheypossessa‘sixthsense’fordisasters,”expertssaid.SriLankanwildlifeofficialshavesaidthegiantwavesthatkilledhundredsofthousandsofpeoplealongthecoastofIndianOceanislandseeminglymissedthewildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound.“Noelephantsaredead,notevenadeadhareorrabbit.Ithinkanimalscansensedisasters.Theyhaveasixthsense.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening,”H.D.Ratnayake,deputydirectorofSriLanka’sWildlifeDepartment,said.Thewaveswashedfloodwatersupto3km(about2miles)inlandatYalaNationalParkinthesoutheast,SriLanka’sbiggestwildlifereserveandhometohundredsofwildelephants.“Therehasbeenalotofevidenceaboutdogsbarkingorbirdsmigratingbeforevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.Butithasnotbeenproven,”saidMatthewvanLierop,ananimalbehaviorspecialistatJohannesburgZoo.“Therehavebeennospecificstudiesbecauseyoucan’treallytestitinalaborfieldsetting,”hesaid.Otherauthoritiesagreedwiththisjudgment.“Wildlifeseemtobeabletopickupcertainphenomenon,especiallybirds.Therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingingdisasters,”saidCliveWalker,whohaswrittenseveralbooksonAfricanwildlife.Animalscertainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchassmellorhearingtoavoiddangersuchaspredators(食肉动物).Thenotionofananimal“sixthsense”isalastingonethattheevidenceonSriLanka’sdamagedcoastislikelytobeadded.TheRomanssawowlsasomensofingdisastersandmanyancientculturesviewedelephantsassacred(神圣的)animalsendowedwithspecialpowers.29.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.aftertheIndianOceantsunamiscientistsaresureofananimal“sixthsense”B.beforetheIndianOceantsunamiscientistsdidn’tbelieveinananimal“sixthsense”C.beforetheIndianOceantsunamiscientistshadsomeideaofananimal“sixthsense”D.theIndianOceantsunamihasofferedtheonlyproofforananimal“sixthsense”答案:C解析:从第一段的“addingweighttothenotiontheypossessa‘sixthsense’fordisasters”可知,在印度洋海啸发生之前,科学家们就认为动物有第六感。30.TheauthorquotedCliveWalker’swordsto.

A.throwdoubtonananimal“sixthsense”B.showthedifferentopinionsbetweenSriLankanwildlifeofficialsandtheauthoritiesC.showthatauthoritiesknowbetterthananimalbehaviourspecialistsD.addprooftoananimal“sixthsense”答案:D解析:作者引用CliveWalker的话,就是为了进一步证实动物确实有第六感,能提前预知危险。31.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoananimal“sixthsense”?A.ElephantscanavoidtheingIndianOceantsunami.B.Dogsbarkorbirdsmigratebeforevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.C.Birdsdetectingdisasters.D.Animalsrelyontheknownsensessuchassmellorhearingtoavoiddanger.答案:D解析:第六感指的是通过正常感官之外的渠道接收讯息,来预知将要发生的事。32.Theunderlinedword“omens”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.

A.victimsB.signsC.tests D.causes答案:B解析:根据下文“manyancientculturesviewedelephantsassacredanimals”可推知omens是“征兆”的意思。D导学号(思维品质)Lionsarefamilyanimalsandtrulysocialintheirownmunities.Theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormoreanimalscalledprides.Pridescanbeassmallas3orasbigas40animals.Inapride(一群),lionshuntfood,raiselittlelions,anddefendtheirterritory(领地)together.Inpridesthefemalesdomostofthehuntingandcareforlittlelions.Usuallyallthefemalesinapridearerelated—mothers,daughters,grandmothers,andsisters.Eachpridegenerallywillhavenomorethantwoadultmales.Whilethefemalesusuallylivewiththeprideforlife,themalesoftenstayforonlytwotofouryears.Afterthattheygooffontheirownorareevicted(逐出)byothermaleswhotakeoverthepride.Whenanewmalebeespartoftheprideitisnotunusualforhimtokillallthelittlelions,makingsurethatallfuturelittlelionswillhavehisgenes.Themainjobofmalesintheprideisdefendingthepride’sterritory.Amale’sloudroar(吼叫),usuallyheardaftersunset,canbeheardasfaraseightkilometers.Theroarwarnsoffintruders(入侵者)andhelpsroundupsmallmembersofthepride.Huntinggenerallyisdoneinthedarkbythefemales.Theyoftenhuntingroupsoftwoorthree,usingteamworktosurround,andkillotheranimals.Femalesaren’tthemostsuccessfulofhunters,becausetheyusuallyscore(收获)onlyonekilloutofseveraltries.Afterthekillthemalesusuallyeatfirst,femalesnextandthelittlelionsgetwhat’sleft.Malesandfemalesdefendagainstanyoutsidelionsthatattempttojointheirpride.33.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthemalelion.

A.usuallyliveswithitsfamilymembersforlifeB.canfrightenitsenemieswithitsloudroarC.isthemainhunterinitsfamilyD.raisesbabylionsasthefemaleliondoes答案:B解析:细节理解题。倒数第二段最后一句“Theroarwarnsoffintrudersand...”可知,雄狮的叫声能够吓走入侵者,故选B项。34.Whoeatfirstaftertheliongroupgotthefood?A.Littlelions. B.Femalelions.C.Malelions. D.Oldlions.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Afterthekillthemalesusuallyeatfirst...what’sleft”可知,最先吃食物的是雄狮,故选C项。35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.itisonlymalelionsinapridethatdefendtheirterritoryB.usuallyallthefemalesinthepridearerelativesC.malelionshelpfemaleswhenhuntingD.lionshunttheirfoodusuallyinthedaytime答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Usuallyallthefemalesinthepridearerelated...”可推知,在狮群中,通常所有的雌狮都有亲属关系。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(语言能力学习能力)RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.36

Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.37Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.

ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.38However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.

StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.39Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.

40Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.

A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.F.Peopletodayprobablydon’twanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”.答案:36~40CBDEF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(语言能力思维品质)Iamthekindofpersonwhogoesoutofthewaytoavoidhurtingturtlesthatarecrossingtheroad.41that,Iwillstoptomovethemoutofthe42andsavethemiftheyareinjured.

Well,onedayIstoppedto43aturtlesufferinganinjuryonhisshell,abouthalfofwhichwasgone.Ididn’thavemuch44forthislittleguy,butItookhimhomeanyway.45Iamanurseandhaveworkedinthehospitalforabout20years,Iknow“sick”andI46“dying”.Ihadfalleninlovewiththelittleguy,butwasindespair(绝望)becauseIknewhis47tosurvivewereverysmallandtherewas48Icoulddo.

Onemorning,whenI49theturtle,Iknewhewasdying.Hiscolorhadgonefromnormalgreento50grey.Hewouldbedeadwithin51.Thisbrokemyheart.Isatdownwiththeturtlebesideme,52myeyesandprayed(祈祷).Iprayedsomething53luckywouldhappenandbringmeoutofthesadness,sinceIknewhecouldnot54.Ievencriedforthelittleguy.

WhenIopenedmyeyesagain,theturtlewaslookingatme,standingandactinglikea(n)55turtleagain.Hiscolorwasnormal!The56wasstillthere,butIknewthemiracle(奇迹)wasincontrolandwouldtakespecial57ofthisveryluckyturtle.It58ourheartsforthatmomenttoshowushowmuchit59us.Itiswatchingthoseimportantmomentsinourlife.Don’t60yours.

41.A.Butfor B.ExceptC.Besides D.Insteadof答案:C解析:根据下文的“Iwillstoptomovethem...”可知,前后两句是递进关系,表示“除此之外还……”,故选C项。42.A.water B.wayC.ground D.grass答案:B解析:作者不仅会避开乌龟,还会把它们移出马路。43.A.save B.catchC.pull D.treat答案:A解析:根据上文“...andsavethemiftheyareinjured.”可知是救(save)了一只乌龟。44.A.money B.senseC.time D.hope答案:D解析:根据后文的“butItookhimhomeanyway”可知,尽管作者不抱什么希望,但还是把这只乌龟带回了家。45.A.Although B.WhenC.If D.Since答案:D解析:根据下文“Iknow‘sick’and...”可知,前后两个分句是因果关系,故选Since表原因。46.A.understand B.recognizeC.respect D.accept答案:B解析:根据上文可知,作者是一位护士且在医院工作多年,所以她能辨认乌龟是否快要死了。47.A.effects B.choicesC.chances D.methods答案:C解析:根据上文可知,这只乌龟快要死了,所以它生存的概率(chances)就很小。48.A.something B.nothingC.anything D.everything答案:B解析:作者感觉很绝望,因为明知道乌龟快要死了,自己却什么也做不了。49.A.checked B.washedC.pressed D.held答案:A解析:根据下文我发现乌龟要死了可知,作者是去检查(check)了它。50.A.lovely B.lonelyC.sickly D.friendly答案:C解析:根据后文“Hewouldbedead”可推断,是颜色变成sicklygrey。51.A.minutes B.daysC.weeks D.years答案:A解析:根据前文乌龟的颜色发生变化及后文“andprayed”可推断,乌龟马上要死了。52.A.raised B.closedC.covered D.turned答案:B解析:根据后文“Iprayed...”可知,作者闭上(closed)眼睛,开始祈祷。53.A.possibly B.seeminglyC.hardly D.extremely答案:D解析:作者祈祷有特别幸运的事情能发生,带走自己的悲伤。54.A.die B.wakeC.escape D.survive答案:D解析:根据上文“Hewouldbedead”和下一句“Ievencriedforthelittleguy.”可知,我知道它不会活下来,所以很伤心。55.A.normal B.quietC.active D.natural答案:A解析:根据下文“Hiscolorwasnormal”可知,乌龟居然恢复正常(normal)了。56.A.color B.heartC.injury D.memory答案:C解析:根据第一段提过的伤口,和下文“butIknewthemiraclewasincontrol”可知,虽然伤口还在,但是现在奇迹发生了。57.A.place B.controlC.care D.charge答案:C解析:根据前文内容可知,奇迹发生在乌龟的身上,并会好好眷顾这只幸运的乌龟。58.A.breaks B.entersC.opens D.watches答案:D解析:根据下一句“Itiswatchingforthoseimportantmoments...”可知,奇迹会关注我们的内心,在我们需要它的时候出现在我们身边。59.A.loves B.hatesC.thanks D.challenges答案:A解析:奇迹会在一些重要时刻关注我们以示它是爱(loves)我们的。60.A.mind B.missC.bury D.forget答案:B解析:奇迹一直关注着每一个人,所以我们要相信它,不要错过它。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(语言能力)Arainforestisanarea61(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffect62theworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect63(much)heatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentially64(cause)certainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.

Inthepasthundredyears,65(human)havebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthethreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals,66affectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheairesfromburningtherainforests.People