中考语法选择专题复习课件

Z00TOPIA:Grammar

Adventure!

疯狂动物城：语法大冒险——解锁语法秘籍

授课教师：卢筱韵ExperienceSharing解题步骤解题技巧真题演练备考训练Zootopiaisalsoacitygovernedby"grammaticalrules".Differentcharactersfollowdifferentrules,andchoosingtherightgrammarisjustlikesolvingacase.Itrequiresbothproceduresandmethods.Iwouldliketosharemysecrettolearninggrammar—FOCUS—withallofyou.Ihopeitwillhelpyoumastergrammarmultiple-choicequestionsinthewayofcrackingcases.疯狂动物城也是一个由“语法规则”所统治的城区，不同的角色有不同的规则，语法选择就像案件的侦破。需要步骤也需要方法，我将把我学习的秘籍——FOCUS分享给各位，希望能帮助大家以破案的形式拿下语法选择。Helloeveryone,welcometoZootopia!I'mJudyHopps,thefirstbunnyofficeroftheZootopiaPoliceDepartment.CaseAnalysis.Wemustbefullypreparedtomeetallkindsofchallenges.2021-2025中考英语语法选择考点频次统计Learninggrammarislikesolvingcases,whichrequiresclearstepsandpropermethods.

Task1：Followingthesteps.FOCUS语法选择·五步解题法✨破解语法选择题的终极武器「FOCUS」五步解题法将帮助你像侦探一样，系统地拆解题目结构，敏锐地捕捉隐藏线索，最终精准锁定正确答案。拒绝盲目猜测，让每一次选择都有理有据。接下来，让我们详细拆解这五个关键步骤！Step1of5FFastreadingFindoutthehelpfulinformation.F›O›C›U›SDoyouknowwhothe“SuperBrain”isinChina?TheanswerisShanXinghua,anexcellentwomanwhocreatedChina's12306railwayticketsystem.Shewasawardedthenationalhonorof“RoleModelofthe

Times”．

1worksolvedtheproblemofbuyingtraintickets,whichoncerequiredalongwaitatstations.In1996,Shanbegandevelopingthissystem

2ticket-buying

difficulty.Before12306,peoplehadtowait

3longlinesatstations.WithChina'slargepopulationandgrowingtravelneeds,abettersolution

4．(节选2025清远一模)（A）1.A.HerB．

SheC．

Hers

（B）2.A.solve

B．

tosolve

C．

solving

（A）3.A.in

B．

for

C．

on

（C）4.A.isneeded

B．

needed

C．

wasneeded体裁：

话题：

大意：

时态：

记叙文人物传记单杏花的故事一般现在时Step2of5OOptionscomparison.comparetheoptionsOF›C›U›SDoyouknowwhothe“SuperBrain”isinChina?TheanswerisShanXinghua,anexcellentwomanwhocreatedChina's12306railwayticketsystem.Shewasawardedthenationalhonorof“RoleModelofthe

Times”．

1worksolvedtheproblemofbuyingtraintickets,whichoncerequiredalongwaitatstations.In1996,Shanbegandevelopingthissystem

2ticket-buying

difficulty.Before12306,peoplehadtowait

3longlinesatstations.WithChina'slargepopulationandgrowingtravelneeds,abettersolution

4．(节选2025清远一模)（A）1.A.HerB．

SheC．

Hers

（B）2.A.solveB．

tosolveC．

solving

（A）3.A.inB．

for

C．

on

（C）4.A.isneededB．

needed

C．

wasneeded代词非谓语动词介词语态Step3of5CCirclekeyinformationunderlineorcircletheverbs.CF›O››U›SDoyouknowwhothe“SuperBrain”isinChina?TheanswerisShanXinghua,anexcellentwomanwhocreatedChina's12306railwayticketsystem.Shewasawardedthenationalhonorof“RoleModelofthe

Times”．

1worksolvedtheproblemofbuyingtraintickets,whichoncerequiredalongwaitatstations.In1996,Shanbegandevelopingthissystem

2ticket-buying

difficulty.Before12306,peoplehadtowait

3longlinesatstations.WithChina'slargepopulationandgrowingtravelneeds,abettersolution

4．(节选2025清远一模)（A）1.A.HerB．

SheC．

Hers

（B）2.A.solveB．

tosolveC．

solving

（A）3.A.inB．

for

C．

on

（C）4.A.isneededB．

needed

C．

wasneeded代词非谓语动词介词语态Step4of5UUsegrammarrulesUF›O›C››SDoyouknowwhothe“SuperBrain”isinChina?TheanswerisShanXinghua,anexcellentwomanwhocreatedChina's12306railwayticketsystem.Shewasawardedthenationalhonorof“RoleModelofthe

Times”．

1worksolvedtheproblemofbuyingtraintickets,whichoncerequiredalongwaitatstations.In1996,Shanbegandevelopingthissystem

2ticket-buying

difficulty.Before12306,peoplehadtowait

3longlinesatstations.WithChina'slargepopulationandgrowingtravelneeds,abettersolution

4．(节选2025清远一模)（A）1.A.HerB．

SheC．

Hers

（B）2.A.solve

B．

tosolve

C．

solving

（A）3.A.in

B．

for

C．

on

（C）4.A.isneeded

B．

needed

C．

wasneededAnalysethesentences.LastbutthemostimportantoneSSelectandcheckBelieveinyouselves.SF›O›C›U›Doyouknowwhothe“SuperBrain”isinChina?TheanswerisShanXinghua,anexcellentwomanwhocreatedChina's12306railwayticketsystem.Shewasawardedthenationalhonorof“RoleModelofthe

Times”．

1worksolvedtheproblemofbuyingtraintickets,whichoncerequiredalongwaitatstations.In1996,Shanbegandevelopingthissystem

2ticket-buying

difficulty.Before12306,peoplehadtowait

3longlinesatstations.WithChina'slargepopulationandgrowingtravelneeds,abettersolution

4．(节选2025清远一模)（A）1.A.HerB．

SheC．

Hers

（B）2.A.solve

B．

tosolve

C．

solving

（A）3.A.in

B．

for

C．

on

（C）4.A.isneeded

B．

needed

C．

wasneededIhavetoknowabouttheircommunicationrulesandlanguageskillsTask2：LearningfromthespecificrulesKnowyourselfandknowyourenemy.知己知彼(2025重庆中考改编)LiLianghasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience

sincechildhood.Onenightwhenhewas11,he

1thenewsonTVwithhisparents.Heheardthattherewereharmfulchemicalsleftinthevegetablespeopleateinavillagenearby.Parentsandkidswereworriedabouttheirfoodsafety.Hedecided

2

somethingtohelp.Hespentoverayearresearchingandtesting.Finally,atool

3byhim.It

4showresultsfast,sopeoplewouldknowwhetherthefoodwassafe.()1.A.haswatched B．

watchesC．

watched()2.A.todo

B．

doing

C．

do()3.A.invented

B．

isinvented

C．

wasinvented()4.A.should

B．

could

C．

mustSkillsfromChiefBogo时态时态题tips：1.找时间状语2.若无，联系上下文找谓语非谓语动词固定搭配语态题语态题tips：1.判断主语和谓语动词之间的关系2.确定时态情态动词SkillsfromBenjaminMikeisasportslover.Thismorning,

1wenttothegymagain.

Whenhegotthere,hesaw

2classmatesplayingbasketball.He

joined

3andtheyhadagreattime.Mikereallyenjoyed

4．()1.A.he

B．

him

C．

his()2.A.he

B．

him

C．

his()3.A.they

B．

them

C．

their()4.A.him

B．

his

C．

himself代词代词题tips：1.动前主，动后宾2.有名则形（容词性）代，无名则名（词性）代3.反身代词看搭配RulefromMayorLionheartOnSaturday,LiWeiwenttovisithergrandparents.Theylived

1abigfarm. LiWeilovedtomilkthecowandplay

2thesheep.Her grandfatherpickedsomedeliciousfruit

3her.Shehadabusybut wonderfulday!()1.A.in

B．

at

C．

on()2.A.by

B．

without

C．

with()3.A.to

B．

for

C．

of介词题tips：1.at用于具体时刻、固定搭配等。如：atnoon,smileat…2.in用于世纪、年、季节、月、早上、下午和晚上等不具体的时间段前及固定搭配中。3.on用于具体的某一天，或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上及固定搭配中。4.with与……一起；带有；以(手段、材料)；用(工具)。5.without表示“没有”。SkillsfromFlashItwasanunforgettableexperiencefortheboys.Theyhadthe

four

1journeythroughthedeserttohaveacloselookatthewildlife.

Duringthetrip,theytooklotsofbeautiful

2．()1.A.month

B．

month's

C．

months'()2.A.photo

B．

photos

C．

photos'名词题tips：1.空格后有名词，优先考虑填入所有格2.空后没有名词，考虑填入普通名词的单数或复数SkillsfromDawnItusedtobeoneof

1riversinthecountry.However,some

factoriespollutedit.Nowtheriverisnotso

2asbefore.Itis

3than

anyotherriverinthecountry.()1.A.beautifulB．

morebeautifulC．

themostbeautiful()2.A.clearB．

clearerC．

theclearest()3.A.dirtyB．

dirtierC．

thedirtiest形容词题tips：1.空格前有very,quite,so,too，(so)as...修饰后用原级2.空格前有alot,much,more,alittle,abit,even或空格后有than用比较级3.空格前有oneof用形容词最高级SkillsfromMr.Big(2025佛山一模改编)GuJinling,a12-year-oldgirlfromBeijing,

becomesfamousonlineforhergreatclassicalChinesedanceperformance.Herjourneyto

1hasneverbeeneasy.Classicaldancerequiresa

2understandingofChineseculture.Dancersalsoneedtopracticetheirdancemovements

3everydaytoimprovetheirskills.()1.A.success

B．

successful

C．

successfully()2.A.deep

B．

deeply

C．

depth()3.A.care

B．

careful

C．

carefully同根词tips：1.若空前有冠词、形容词、数量词、介词，且空后无名词，空处优先考虑填入名词。2.若空后有名词或空前有系动词或不定代词，优先考虑填入形容词。3.优先考虑副词的情况：若空格后是形容词或副词，优先考虑选

副词；若句子不缺主要成分，考虑用副词修饰整个句子或动词(短语)。SkillsfromMs.BigLastSunday,Ihad

1interestingdream.Inthedream,Iflewtothe

moonby

2spaceship.ThenImetanastronautandwehad

3longtalk

aboutspacetravel.4astronautisverykindandknowledgeable.()1.A.a

B．

an

C．

the()2.A.the

B．

a

C．

/()3.A.a

B．

an

C．

the()4.A.The

B．

A

C．

An冠词tips：1.表示泛指2.辅音音素开头的单词or元音音素开头的单词3.by+交通工具4.特指、序数词、最高级前SkillsfromEmmittLastspring,mymothermovedsomeplantstobiggerpots.“Won'tithurtthem?Ithink

1itissafeforthemtostaywhere

theyare，”Isaidworriedly.()1.A.when B．

whether C．

that从句解题tips：动后宾，名后定“Lifeinthenewpotwillbedifficultatfirst,

2theroots(根)will

growbiggerandstronger，”shesaid.Often,

3changecomesmyway,Ifeellikethoselittleplants.Won't

itbegood

4Istayhere?ThenIwillremembermymother'swords.()2.A.and

B．

but

C．

or()3.A.what

B．

how

C．

when()4.A.unless

B．

if

C．

since并列句LastSunday,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfriends.Whenthey

gotthere,theyweresurprised.1somanybeautifulflowerseverywhere!

Somewerered,somewereyellow,andsomewerepurple.“

2lovelythe

flowersare！”Lilysaidhappily.Thentheyhadapicnicinthepark.

Beforeleaving,Lilytooklotsofphotos.()1.A.TherewasB．

TherewereC．

Theywere()2.A.HowB.What C．

WhataSkillsfromGazelle简单句tips：1.Therebe(就近原则，有时态）2.感叹句：What+a/an+adj+N!How+adj/adv+N!真题演练Task3：SimulatedPracticalExercise.真题演练Nowthatyouhavemasteredalltherules,whynothaveatry?(2025广东)Lilyworksasamaincookinafamousrestaurant.Itwas

hermomwhoguidedherintotheworldofcooking.Whenshewasalittlegirl,LilyspentalotoftimewithMominthe

kitchen.Sherememberedthatshewouldalwayssitthere

31watch

Momcooking.()31.A.orB．

andC．

but并列句真题演练Shewascuriousabout

32Momwasbusywith.Whenshewasolder,

she

33todoeasytaskslikebeatingeggs.Lateron,whileMomwas

makingdumplings,()32.A.whatB．

thatC．

whether()33.A.isallowedB．

wasallowedC．

wasallowing宾语从句语态真题演练Lilywouldhelpcutvegetables

34asmallknife.Shealsolearnedhowto

makedumplingsof

35shapes.Toagirlofherage,cookingwasreal

magic.()34.A.byB．

forC．

with()35.A.differentB．

differenceC．

differently介词同根词真题演练AsLilygrewup,shelearnedmoreaboutfoodandtriedcooking

36

dishesthanbefore.Afterfinishingcollege,shedecided

37inarestaurant.()36.A.difficultB．

moredifficultC．

themostdifficult()37.A.workB．

workingC．

towork形容词非谓语真题演练Withwildimagination,shecameupwithmanynewideasandstartedtocreate

38owndishes.Sofar,she

39manydisheswithspecialtastes.

Allthesedishesarepopularwithcustomers.()38.A.herB．

hersC．

herself()39.A.inventsB．

willinventC．

hasinvented代词时态真题演练Today,thekitchenisstillaplaceforLilyandMomtohave

40funtogether.Everytimebeforeafamilydinnerparty,theywillcooperatetoplanamenu.Cookinghaskepttheirmother-daughterrelationshipstrong.()40.A./ B．

a C．

the冠词Task4：Practicemakesperfect.Withouthelpingandclues,canyoucompleteagrammarclozeonyourown?NowpleaseturntoPage125andfinishitwithin7mins?Page125主题：大学生手绘国风球鞋走红

建议用时：7分钟

正确率：

/10(Self-check)WangQingisa26-year-oldstudentatWuhanUniversityof

Technology.HelovesChinesecultureandisgoodatdrawing.Oneday,

hepaintedmountains,fishandancientpoemsonwhitesportsshoesin

Chineseink(墨水)style.Theshoeslookedsobeautiful

1manyyoung

peoplewantedtobuythem.（C）1.A.whyB．

whatC．

thatCPage125主题：大学生手绘国风球鞋走红

建议用时：7分钟

正确率：

/10(Self-check)Wang'smostfamousdesignisapairofshoesabouttheWhiteSnakestory.AnotherdesignshowstheChineseliondance.Hesaid,“WhenIwas

2child,IenjoyedreadingChinesepoems.Theygavememany

3．”（A）2.A.a

B．

an

C．

the（B）3.A.idea

B．

ideas

C．

ideas'ABPage125主题：大学生手绘国风球鞋走红

建议用时：7分钟

正确率：

/10(Self-check)InMay2022,Wangandhisclassmates

4tosellthesehand-paintedshoesintheuniversity.Atfirst,nobodystoppedat

5smalltable,butWangdidnotgiveup.HepostedhisdesignsontheInternet.Onepairofbasketballshoessuddenlybecamevery

6，andseveralcompaniesaskedtowor