2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第四单元介词用法归纳练习卷含解析

2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第四单元介词用法归纳练习卷含解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：初中七年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebookis___thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under2.Sheissitting___thewindow.A.atB.onC.inD.by3.Mybirthdayis___June15th.A.onB.atC.inD.for4.Hegoestoschool___footeveryday.A.onB.byC.withD.at5.Thecatissleeping___thebed.A.onB.inC.atD.under6.Wehavelunch___12:00p.m.A.atB.onC.inD.for7.Thetrainleaves___8:00a.m.A.atB.onC.inD.for8.Myfatherisworking___theofficenow.A.atB.onC.inD.for9.Themeetingwillbeheld___Monday.A.atB.onC.inD.for10.Sheiswaiting___thebusstop.A.atB.onC.inD.for参考答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thekeysare___thedesk.2.Heisplayingbasketball___theplayground.3.Mysisterisstudying___thelibrary.4.Thepartyis___Saturdaynight.5.Theyaretraveling___car.6.Thedogislying___thefloor.7.Shewillvisithergrandparents___nextweek.8.Thesunrises___theeast.9.Wearegoingtothemuseum___Tuesday.10.Thechildrenareplaying___thepark.参考答案：1.on2.on3.in4.on5.by6.on7.on8.in9.on10.on三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theschoolisinthecenterofthecity.(×)2.Shesitsonthechairnexttothewindow.(√)3.Mybirthdayisinwinter.(×)4.Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.(√)5.Thecatisunderthetable.(√)6.Theyhavedinnerat7:00p.m.(√)7.Thetrainleavesat9:00a.m.everyday.(√)8.Myfatherisattheofficenow.(√)9.ThemeetingwillbeonFriday.(√)10.Sheiswaitingforthebusonthestreet.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"on,""in,"and"at"whenreferringtoplaces.2.Whydoweuse"at"forspecifictimesbut"on"fordays?3.Givethreeexamplesofusing"by"insentences.答案与解析：1.解析："On"referstosurfaces(e.g.,"onthetable"),"in"referstoenclosedspaces(e.g.,"inthebox"),and"at"referstospecificpoints(e.g.,"atthedoor").评分标准：2分（解释正确），2分（举例恰当）。2.解析："At"isusedforspecifictimes(e.g.,"at5:00")becausetimeisapoint,while"on"isusedfordays(e.g.,"onMonday")becausedaysareperiods.评分标准：2分（解释正确），2分（逻辑清晰）。3.解析：-"Hegoestoschoolbybus."-"Shetravelsbytrain."-"Theycommutebycar."评分标准：每句1分，共3分。---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectpreposition:-Mybrotherissleeping___thecouch.-Therestaurantis___thecornerofthestreet.-Sheiswaiting___thedoctor’soffice.-Thelibraryis___thefirstfloor.-Theyareplaying___thebeach.-Mybirthdayis___October10th.-Hegoestowork___foot.-Themeetingwillbe___3:00p.m.-Sheissitting___thechairnexttotheteacher.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectpreposition:-Thebookisinthebox.→Thebookis___thebox.-Sheissittingunderthetree.→Sheissitting___thetree.-Heisworkingatthecomputer.→Heisworking___thecomputer.-ThepartyisonFriday.→Thepartyis___Friday.-Theyaretravelingbyplane.→Theyaretraveling___plane.答案与解析：1.参考答案：-on-at-at-on-at-on-by-at-on解析：-"onthecouch"(surface),"atthedoctor’soffice"(point),"onthebeach"(surface),etc.评分标准：每空1.5分，共13.5分（扣0.5分视为错误）。2.参考答案：-in-under-at-on-by解析：-"inthebox"(enclosedspace),"byplane"(meansoftransport).评分标准：每空1.5分，共7.5分（扣0.5分视为错误）。---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A解析：-1."onthetable"(surface)-2."onthewindow"(surface)-3."onJune15th"(specificdate)-4."byfoot"(meansoftransport)-5."onthebed"(surface)二、填空题1.on2.on3.in4.on5.by6.on7.on8.in9.on10.on解析：-"onthedesk"(surface),"bycar"(meansoftransport)三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×解析：-1."inthecenter"(location),not"on."四、简答题1.解析："On"forsurfaces,"in"forenclosedspaces,"at"forpoints.2.解析："At"