河北省保定市定州市2026年九年级英语中考（一模）试题 含答案

/九年级英语2026.4第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.InJuly.B.Bybus.C.Atschool.2.A.Onceaweek.B.Withmyparents.C.I’dloveto.3.A.Waitamoment.B.Sorry,Ididn’tknow.C.Thisway,please.4.A.Ialsothinkso.B.Nevermind.C.Intheevening.5.A.Seeyou.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea!第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）6.WhichplacewillLindavisit?A.B.C.7.WhatmightAlanhelpdothesedays?A.B.C.8.HowoldisTim?A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.9.WhatdoesTimneedtobring?A.Hisbag.B.Hisphoto.C.HisIDcard.10.HowareBenandPennycommunicating?A.Facetoface.B.Onthephone.C.Online.11.WhatistheEnglishhomework?A.Readapoem.B.ExercisesonPage5.C.Writeareport.12.WhatwilltheyhavethisFriday?A.Afootballgame.B.Anartfestival.C.Aphysicstest.13.WhichfloordoesJackliveon?A.The2ndfloor.B.The12thfloor.C.The22ndfloor.14.HowmanybedroomsarethereinJack’shome?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.WhatisJack’sfavoriteplaceathome?A.Thebedroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thestudy.16.WhyisJohngoingtoBeijing?A.TostudyChinese.B.Totakeatrip.C.Tovisithisfriend.17.WhattimedoesJohn’splanetakeoff?A.At9:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:30a.m.18.HowlongwillJohnstayinBeijing?A.Forhalfayear.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.WhatkindofmovieisHereMike?A.Action.B.Cartoon.C.Science.20.WhichmovieisinTheater2?A.HereMike.B.Run,Cat,andDog.C.SheandHerGirls.21.WhocanwatchSheandHerGirlsforfree?A.Students.B.Policemen.C.Teachers.22.Whenwilltheclassvisitthefirestation?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.23.Whatisthefirefighter’stalkabout?A.Firetrucks.B.Firesafetysigns.C.Thetools.24.Whatcanthestudentstryon?A.Firefighters’uniforms.B.Firefighters’hats.C.Firefighters’shoes.25.Whatshouldthestudentsbring?A.Alunchbox.B.Acamera.C.Anotebook.第四节听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）MyFirstFamilyTripWhen:26.inthethreeyearsagoHowlong:27.daysHowtogetthere:28.byWeather:29.sunnyandActivities:30.wenttoplayonthe第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,mybrother,mysisterandIareexcitedtogetluckymoney.Whenwewerelittlekids,Mom____1____ourluckymoneyforus.Butnowwe’reolder,andMomthinksweshouldlearntobe____2____.Sheoftensaysthatknowinghowtousemoneyisabigpartofgrowingup.So,aftertheSpringFestivalthisyear,wesatdownasafamilyandmadea____3____.Wedecidedtosavemostofthemoneyinthe____4____forfutureneeds,likeoureducation.Wecouldeachspendalittle____5____ondailyneeds.ButMommadeonerule:Wehadto____6____everythingweboughtinournotebooks.Thishelpsusseewhereourmoneygoesandmakesusthinkbeforewespendit.Yesterday,Momcheckedournotebooks.Shewasreally____7____withourprogress!Mysisterhad____8____mostofhermoney,butshelikedtobuysomeprettytoysorcardsfromtimetotime.Momstillallowedit,thoughshethoughtmysisterspenttoomuchonthosethings.Shethoughtitwould____9____heralessonaboutmoney.Fromthis,I’velearnedthatifweusemoney____10____now,itcanhelpusalotinthefuture.Also,itteachesustounderstandthevalueofhardworkandfindjoyinspendingmoneytherightway.1.A.borrowed B.kept C.brought D.changed2.A.confident B.comfortable C.responsible D.polite3.A.mistake B.video C.list D.plan4.A.bank B.school C.library D.museum5.A.time B.money C.ce D.energy6.A.lookfor B.giveaway C.fixup D.writedown7.A.angry B.patient C.pleased D.strict8.A.saved B.spent C.found D.checked9.A.teach B.buy C.send D.ask10.A.nearly B.quickly C.wisely D.easily【正确答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【分析】本文讲述作者兄妹在妈妈引导下学习管理压岁钱，通过制定计划、记录开销，学会负责任地使用金钱，理解节约和理智消费的价值。【1题详解】句意：我们小时候，妈妈替我们保管压岁钱。父母替小孩保管钱用kept“保管/保存”，符合语境。borrowed“借入”、brought“带来”、changed“改变”均不能表达“父母代孩子存钱”的惯例。【2题详解】句意：但现在我们长大了，妈妈认为我们应该学会负责任。学会管钱意味着要responsible“负责任的”，符合语境。confident“自信的”、comfortable“舒适的”、polite“有礼貌的”均不能直接对应“管钱”所需的品质。【3题详解】句意：我们一家人坐下来制定了一个计划。后文详细规划如何存钱和花钱，是plan“计划”，符合语境。mistake“错误”、video“视频”、list“清单”均不能概括“储蓄与支出分配”的安排。【4题详解】句意：我们决定把大部分钱存入银行以备将来之需。存钱的地方是bank“银行”，符合语境。school“学校”、library“图书馆”、museum“博物馆”均不能“存压岁钱”。【5题详解】句意：我们每人可以花一点钱在日用品上。spendalittlemoney“花一点钱”，money符合语境。time“时间”、ce“空间”、energy“精力”均不能与spend搭配用于“从压岁钱中支取”的语境。【6题详解】句意：但妈妈定了一条规矩：我们必须把买的东西都记在笔记本上。记在笔记本上，writedown“写下”符合语境。lookfor“寻找”、giveaway“赠送”、fixup“修理”均不符合“在笔记本上记账”的语境。【7题详解】句意：她对我们的进步非常满意。检查记账本后看到进步，pleased“高兴的/满意的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、patient“耐心的”、strict“严格的”均不符合“看到进步”的积极反应。【8题详解】句意：我妹妹存了大部分钱，但她喜欢偶尔买些漂亮玩具或卡片。与后文“spenttoomuch”相对，她存了大部分钱，saved“节省/储蓄”符合语境。spent“花费”、found“找到”、checked“检查”均与“存钱”的行为相反。【9题详解】句意：妈妈认为这会给她一个关于金钱的教训。teachsbalesson“给某人一个教训”，teach符合语境。buy“买”、send“送”、ask“问”均不能与lesson构成固定搭配。【10题详解】句意：如果我们现在明智地使用金钱，将来它会帮我们很多。后文“帮我们很多”的前提是wisely“明智地”用钱，符合语境。nearly“几乎”、quickly“快速地”、easily“容易地”均不能表达“理性明智消费”的含义。第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Recently,Kenya(肯尼亚)heldthe24thChineseBridgeCompetition.Itwasverypopular.NineteenstudentsfromdifferentKenyanuniversities____11____(take)partinthefinal.TheyshowedtheirChineseskillsthrough____12____(poem),Chineseoperasandothertalentshows.Naomiwasthefirst-prize____13____(win).Shereceivedagoldmedal.Shariffwonthe____14____(two)place.“StudyingChineseis____15____dreamforme.Iwanttostudymedicine____16____Chinaoneday.”Shariffsaid.Catherinealsojoinedthecompetition.“SomeChineseinKenyadon’tspeakEnglish,soIcancommunicate____17____themandunderstandthem.”Shesaid.Shealso____18____(believe)learningChinesecouldhelpherfindmorechances.“Thecompetitionwas____19____(true)exciting.Everyonetriedtheirbest.Itmade____20____(we)enjoythebeautyofChineseculture.”Albrightsaid.“LearningChineseallowsme____21____(know)aboutChina.I____22____(keep)learningitinthefuture.Ithinkitis____23____(help)andmeaningful.”TheChineseBridgeCompetition____24____(hold)everyyear.Itisabridgeoflanguage,culture____25____friendship.Nowmoreandmorestudentstakepartinit.【正确答案】11.took12.poems13.winner14.second15.a16.in17.with18.believed19.truly20.us21.toknow22.willkeep##aregoingtokeep23.helpful24.isheld25.and【导语】本文讲述了肯尼亚第24届汉语桥比赛的情况及参赛学生的感悟。【11题详解】句意：来自肯尼亚不同大学的19名学生参加了决赛。文章整体叙述过去发生的比赛事件，用一般过去时，takepartin的过去式为tookpartin。【12题详解】句意：他们通过诗歌、中国戏曲和其他才艺表演展示了自己的中文水平。根据后文“Chineseoperasandothertalentshows”可知，此处需用复数形式poems，与其他节目并列。【13题详解】句意：内奥米是一等奖得主。thefirst-prize后接名词，win的名词形式为winner，意为“获胜者”。【14题详解】句意：沙里夫获得了第二名。固定搭配“thesecondplace”表示“第二名”，需用序数词second。【15题详解】句意：“学习中文是我的一个梦想。”固定搭配adream表示“一个梦想”，此处泛指“一个梦想”，用不定冠词a。【16题详解】句意：我想有一天去中国学医。固定搭配studymedicineinChina表示“在中国学医”，表示“在某个国家”用介词in。【17题详解】句意：肯尼亚的一些中国人不会说英语，所以我可以和他们交流并理解他们。固定搭配communicatewithsb.表示“与某人交流”，用介词with。【18题详解】句意：她还相信学习中文可以帮助她找到更多机会。文章为过去时态，believe的过去式为believed。【19题详解】句意：比赛真的很精彩。修饰形容词exciting需用副词，true的副词形式为truly。【20题详解】句意：它让我们领略了中国文化之美。动词made后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式为us。【21题详解】句意：学习中文让我了解了中国。固定搭配allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”，用toknow。【22题详解】句意：我将来会继续学习中文。由时间状语inthefuture可知，需用一般将来时，willkeep或aregoingtokeep两种表达均可。【23题详解】句意：我认为它很有帮助，也很有意义。与meaningful并列，需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。【24题详解】句意：汉语桥比赛每年举办一次。主语TheChineseBridgeCompetition与hold为被动关系，且everyyear表示一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态isheld。【25题详解】句意：它是一座连接语言、文化和友谊的桥梁。language,cultureandfriendship为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AATen-dayTriptoKnowHebeiBetterHebeiexperienceRating(评分):4.8(90reviews)Start:HandanEnd:ChengdeAge:15yearsoldandabovePrice:￥4,000eachpersonWhyyou’llloveitComeandjoinour10-daytriparoundHebei.Youwillvisitsomeofthemostfamousplaces—fromXibaipoMuseumtoShanhaiPassontheGreatWall.Youwillalsoenjoypeacefulmoments,suchasaboatrideonHengshuiLake.Atwo-daytriptoBaiyangdianisagreatwaytoseethenaturallandscapeoftheXiong’anNewArea.YoucanlearnaboutHebei’slonghistoryandenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.Inclusions&activitiesMeals:breakfast,lunchanddinnerStay:hotel(8nights),boat(1night)Activities:XibaipoMuseumZhaozhouBridgeWuqiaoAcrobatics(杂技)Museum>Showall(13)26.WheredoesthetripacrossHebeistart?A.FromShijiazhuang. B.FromChengde. C.FromHandan. D.FromHengshui.27.Howmanynightsdovisitorsstayontheboat?A.1night. B.8nights. C.9nights. D.10nights.28.Whichissurelyincludedinthetrip?①XibaipoMuseum②ZhaozhouBridge③ShanhaiPass④LangyaMountainA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④【正确答案】26.C27.A28.A【导语】本文介绍了为期十天的河北旅游行程，包括起止地点、价格、活动安排及住宿等信息。【26题详解】Hebeiexperience中“Start:Handan”明确指出行程起点，说明这次河北之旅从邯郸开始。【27题详解】Inclusions&activities中“Stay:hotel(8nights),boat(1night)”明确提到住宿情况，说明游客在船上住1晚。【28题详解】Inclusions&activities中“Activities:XibaipoMuseumZhaozhouBridge”明确列出了行程包含的活动景点，说明西柏坡博物馆和赵州桥肯定包含在行程中，同时Whyyou’llloveit中提到“Youwillvisitsomeofthemostfamousplaces—fromXibaipoMuseumtoShanhaiPassontheGreatWall”，说明山海关也包含在行程中，而琅琊山未提及。所以①②③正确。BThesedays,agameabouttakingcareofagrandmahastouchedmanyhearts.Inthegame,playersneedtodothingsforagrandma,suchaspreparingmealsandbuyingherfavoritedrinks.Intheend,thegrandmasays“Thankyou”totheplayers.Andabigbirdcarriesheraway,meaningthatshepassesaway.ZhouYichen,ayoungmanfromWuhan,Hubei,createdthegametorememberhisgrandma.Zhoulivedwithhisgrandparentsuntilhewasthreeyearsold.Inhismemory(记忆),hisgrandmawasstrongandalwayssmiled.Oneday,hisgrandmahadafallandhetookcareofher.Sadly,hisgrandmapassedawaymonthslater.Zhourecordedtheirdaystogetherandturnedthesememoriesintoagametorememberhisgrandma.ThegamegotpopularafterZhoushareditonline.Alotofpeoplesaiditbroughtbackmemoriesoftheirownelderlyfamilymembers.Zhouwashappywiththis.Hesaidloveisthegreatestmagicintheworld.Hehopedtopassonthepoweroflovethroughthisgame.29.Whatdoesthegameaskplayerstodo?A.Preparemealsforabird. B.Takecareofagrandma.C.Visitagrandmainhospital. D.Drawapictureforagrandma.30.WhatdidZhoudoafterhisgrandmahadafall?A.Hetookcareofher. B.Hemadeagameforher.C.Hesharedherstoryonline. D.Heencouragedhertosmile.31.WhydidZhouYichenmakethegame?A.Tobecomefamousonline. B.Tomakemoneyfromtheplayers.C.Toteachpeoplehowtocarefortheelderly. D.Torememberhisgrandmaandpassonlove.【正确答案】29.B30.A31.D【导语】本文主要介绍了一款关于照顾奶奶的游戏，以及创作者周奕辰为纪念奶奶而制作这款游戏的故事。【29题详解】第一段明确指出：“playersneedtodothingsforagrandma,suchaspreparingmealsandbuyingherfavoritedrinks”，说明游戏要求玩家照顾一位奶奶。【30题详解】第二段明确指出：“Oneday,hisgrandmahadafallandhetookcareofher”，说明奶奶摔倒后，周奕辰照顾了她。【31题详解】第二段明确指出创作游戏的原因：“Zhourecordedtheirdaystogetherandturnedthesememoriesintoagametorememberhisgrandma”以及第三段“Hehopedtopassonthepoweroflovethroughthisgame”，说明周奕辰制作游戏是为了纪念他的奶奶并传递爱的力量。CWhenwasthelasttimeyoufeltstressed?Whatdidyoudoaboutit?Stressisthefeelingyougetwhenyou’reunderpressure.So,whatcanyoudoaboutstress?Herearesomewaystohelp.Smile.Surprisingly,yourbodycanchangeyourmind.Evenifyouaren’thappy,trysmiling—itcanactuallyhelp.Ittellsyourbrainthatyou’reokay,andthatcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Nexttimeyou’restressed,justsmilefor10minutes.(1)Exercise.Whenyouexercise,ithelpsyoustopthinkingaboutyourworriesandfeellessstressed.(2)Justdosomethingactive,likeswimmingorgoingtothegym.Shareit.Don’tkeepyourproblemstoyourself.First,chatwithyourgoodfriendsaboutwhat’sworryingyou.Then,trytofindsomethingfunnyinthesituationandlaughtogether.Itreallyhelps!Makepositivechoices.Readbooksthatmakeyoufeelgoodandspendtimewithpeopleyouenjoybeingwith.AvoidspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaorwatchingTV.(3)Takeupahobby.Findtimeforahobbyyouenjoy.Itcouldbegardening,dancing,fixingthings,oranythingyoulike.(4)Chooseanactivitythatyoudecideonandcandoatyourownpace(节奏).Thishelpsalotwithstress.32.Whatcantellyourbrainthatyouareokay?A.Smiling. B.Exercise. C.Sharing. D.Hobby.33.Whatdoesthewritersuggestyoudowithyourproblems?A.Spendtimeonsocialmedia. B.Shareandlaughwithfriends.C.Keeptheproblemstoourselves. D.Thinkdeeplyandfindoutthereasons.34.Wherecanyouputthesentence“Alwaysstayawayfromnegativepeople.”?A.(1) B.(2) C.(3) D.(4)35.Whatisthewriter’spurpose?A.Toletussticktoourdreams. B.Tohelpusfindourselves.C.Totellushowtodealwithstress. D.Toencourageustotakeupahobby.【正确答案】32.A33.B34.C35.C【导语】本文主要介绍了应对压力的几种方法，包括微笑、运动、分享、积极选择和培养爱好。【32题详解】文中第二段提到“Evenifyouaren’thappy,trysmiling—itcanactuallyhelp.Ittellsyourbrainthatyou’reokay.”，说明微笑可以告诉大脑你没事。【33题详解】文中第四段提到“Don’tkeepyourproblemstoyourself.First,chatwithyourgoodfriendsaboutwhat’sworryingyou.Then,trytofindsomethingfunnyinthesituationandlaughtogether.”，说明作者建议与朋友分享问题并一起欢笑。【34题详解】在第五段介绍做出积极选择这种方法时，先提到“Readbooksthatmakeyoufeelgoodandspendtimewithpeopleyouenjoybeingwith.AvoidspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaorwatchingTV.”，后面接着“Alwaysstayawayfromnegativepeople.”意思是要远离消极的人，和前面避免花太多时间在社交媒体或看电视等内容一样，都是做出积极选择的具体做法，所以放在(3)处合适。【35题详解】全文围绕应对压力的方法展开，介绍了五种具体方式，包括微笑、运动、分享、积极选择和培养爱好，因此作者的目的是告诉我们如何处理压力。DMostpeoplethinkfastdelivery(快递)isnew,butit’sactuallyveryold.AsearlyastheShangandZhoudynasties(商周时期),governmentsalreadyhadawaytosendordersandnews.Thiswaywascalledyizhan.ItwasmostdevelopedintheTangdynastyandcontinuedtobeusedforhundredsofyears.Theyizhanwasbuilttohelppassdocumentsfarandfast.Riderswouldstopattheseplacestochangehorsesorrest.Sometimes,theypassedthemessagestothenextrider.Becauseofthis,news,food,andevenmoneyfortheemperorscouldtravelquicklyacrosstheland.Theyizhanwasalsobuiltinaveryingeniousway.Theseplaceswereabout30kilometersfromeachother.Thatwasjustrightforahorsetogowithoutstopping.Eachplaceusuallyhadhousesforhorses,roomstokeepthings,kitchens,andbedsforriders.Biggerplacescouldholdmanypeopleandevenhadoffices.Somehadtalltowersorflagssopeoplecouldseethemeasily.Later,theyizhantookonmorenewroles.WhentheMongols(蒙古人)ruled,italsohelpedforeignofficersandofficialvisitorswhocameforwork.Thiswayhelpedthegovernment,business,andthesharingofculture.EventhefamoustravelerMarcoPolosaiditworkedverywell.Today,ourpostofficesandwaystocommunicatestilllearnfromthisoldidea.KeepingpeopleintouchhelpedancientChinadevelopanditstillhelpsusnow.36.Whenwasyizhanmostdeveloped?A.IntheShangdynasty. B.IntheZhoudynasty.C.IntheTangdynasty. D.IntheSongdynasty.37.Whydidridersstopatyizhan?A.Togetfoodandmoney. B.Tochangehorsesorrest.C.Towelcomeforeignvisitors. D.Togivethemessagestoemperors.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingenious”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Difficult. B.Expensive. C.Modern. D.Well-designed.39.WhatnewroledidyizhangetduringtheMongolrule?A.Itbuilttallertowersandflags. B.IthelpedspreadChinesefood.C.Ittaughtpeoplehowtoridehorses. D.Itservedforeignofficersandofficialvisitors.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.China’sOld“PostOffice” B.TheRuleofAncientEmperorsC.TheLifeofMarcoPoloinChina D.HorsesandRidersinAncientChina【正确答案】36.C37.B38.D39.D40.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的驿站制度，包括其起源、功能、设计以及后来的发展演变。【36题详解】第一段明确提到“ItwasmostdevelopedintheTangdynastyandcontinuedtobeusedforhundredsofyears.”，说明驿站在唐朝最为发达。【37题详解】第二段提到“Riderswouldstopattheseplacestochangehorsesorrest.”，说明骑手在驿站停留是为了换马或休息。【38题详解】第三段第一句“Theyizhanwasalsobuiltinaveryingeniousway.”表明驿站的建造方式很特别，结合后文描述了驿站的巧妙设计：相距约30公里、配备马厩、储藏室、厨房、床铺等，大型驿站还有塔楼或旗帜便于识别，因此“ingenious”意为“设计巧妙的”。【39题详解】第四段提到“WhentheMongols(蒙古人)ruled,italsohelpedforeignofficersandofficialvisitorswhocameforwork.”，说明在蒙古人统治时期，驿站为外国官员和官方访客提供服务。【40题详解】文章主要围绕中国古代的驿站展开，介绍了它如同古代“邮局”般的作用，所以最佳标题是“China’sOld‘PostOffice’”。第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Youmayknowthesaying.“Goodmannerscostnothing.”ButforAIcompanieslikeOpenAI,that’snotquitetrue.TheirCEOsayspeopleusingpolitewordslike“please”and“thankyou”withchatbots(聊天机器人)havecostthecompanytensofmillionsofdollars.Whenyouarepolite,thechatbotoftengivesalongerreply.Makingtheselongeranswersusesmorecomputingpower(算力)andenergy.Forexample,simplyaskingfor“capitalofFrance”getsashortanswer.Butasking“PleasetellmethecapitalofFrance”mayresultinamuchlongerreply.Studiesshowmostchatbotuserstreatsmartthingsashumans.ManypeopletalktoAIpolitelywithoutthinkingbecauseitisanaturalhabit.Beingpolitemightchangetheansweryouget,butitdoesn’tmaketheAImorehuman—itjustmakesitworkharder.Thisaddedworkusesalotofenergy.EverytimeweaskAItodosomething,likecreatingapictureoransweringaquestion,itusespower.WithmoreandmorepeopleusingAI,thetotalenergyuseisbecomingabiggerproblem.So,whilebeingpoliteisagoodhabit,withAI,sometimessimpleisbetter-forboththecompanyandourplanet.41.Howmuchhaveusers’politewordscostOpenAI?_____________________________________________________42.Whatkindofreplydoesachatbotoftengivewhenyouarepolite?_____________________________________________________43.WhydomanypeopletalktoAIpolitelywithoutthinking?_____________________________________________________44.WhatisbecomingabiggerproblemwithmorepeopleusingAI?_____________________________________________________45.WhatdoyouliketodowithAI?Whatchangewillyoumakeafterreadingthistext?_____________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Tensofmillionsofdollars.42.Alongerreply.43.Becauseitisanaturalhabit./Itisahabit.44.Thetotalenergyuse.45.IlikeusingAItocreatepictures.Now,I’llaskforonegoodpictureinsteadofmanytries./IliketochatwithAIandaskquestions.NowI’llkeepmyquestionsshorterandclearer./IuseAItocreatecartoonpicturesforfun.NowIwilluseAIlessoftenforfuntohelpsaveenergy./...【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对AI聊天机器人使用礼貌用语会增加企业成本、礼貌用语会让机器人回复更长、人们习惯性对AI礼貌说话，以及AI高能耗带来的问题，并建议和AI交流时尽量简洁表达。【41题详解】首段提到“peopleusingpolitewords…havecostthecompanytensofmillionsofdollars”，直接提取金额即可作答。【42题详解】第二段开头说明“Whenyouarepolite,thechatbotoftengivesalongerreply”，截取关键信息就能得出答案。【43题详解】第三段指出“ManypeopletalktoAIpolitelywithoutthinkingbecauseitisanaturalhabit”，照搬原文原因即可。【44题详解】第四段讲到“WithmoreandmorepeopleusingAI,thetotalenergyuseisbecomingabiggerproblem”，提取核心内容作答。【45题详解】本题为开放性试题，先说明自己平时用AI做什么，再结合文章观点写出今后会简化用语、减少不必要礼貌表述或节约使用AI的合理改变，语句通顺即可。第四部分情景交际（满分10分）补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LiMing,astudentvolunteer,iswelcominganinternationalstudent.)LiMing:Welcome!ThisistheHebeiZhengdingNationalTableTennisTrainingBase(基地).Emma:Wow,itlooksverybigandclean.___46___LiMing:Itopenedin1992.Emma:Lookatthoseyoungplayers!___47___LiMing:Mostarebetween10and18yearsold.Emma:Theyplaysowell!___48___LiMing:Theytrainaboutfivetosixhourseveryday.Emma:Wow!ThatisSunYingshainthephoto.Ireallylikeher.___49___LiMing:OK.SheisfromShijiazhuangandhastrainedhere.Nowsheisaworldchampion.Emma:Thistrainingbaseissoimportant.LiMing:___50___IthelpsChinafindandtrainfuturestars.Emma:Thankyouforthetour.Itisveryinteresting!【正确答案】46.Whendiditopen?47.Howoldarethey?/Whataretheirages?48.Howmanyhoursdotheytraineveryday?/Howlongdotheytraineachday?49.Couldyoutellmesomethingabouther?/Canyouintroducehertome?50.Yes,itis./That’strue.【导语】本文主要介绍了学生志愿者LiMing与外国留学生Emma之间关于河北正定国家乒乓球训练基地的对话。【46题详解】Emma看到训练基地很大很干净，接着应询问基地的建立时间。第一空应填“Whendiditopen?”，与下文LiMing回答“Itopenedin1992.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。【47题详解】Emma看到那些年轻球员，应询问他们的年龄范围。第二空应填“Howoldarethey?”或“Whataretheirages?”，与下文LiMing回答“Mostarebetween10and18yearsold.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。【48题详解】Emma夸奖年轻球员打得很好，接着应询问他们的每日训练时长。第三空应填“Howmanyhoursdotheytraineveryday?”或“Howlongdotheytraineachday?”，与下文LiMing回答“Theytrainaboutfivetosixhourseveryday.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。【49题详解】Emma表达了对孙颖莎的喜爱，接着应请求LiMing介绍一下她。第四空应填“Couldyoutellmesomethi