四川成都市龙泉驿区2025~2026学年（下）期中考试九年级英语试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年度（下）期中考试九年级英语试题注意事项：1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4．请按照题号在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1.A.Sure.B.Goodluck.C.Havefun!2.A.Goodjob.B.Nevermind.C.Hownicetheyare!3.A.Thanks.B.Metoo.C.Allright.4.A.Goahead.B.Iagree!C.Noproblem.5.A.What’sup?B.Don’tworry.C.Congratulations!二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。A.B.C.D.E.6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、听下面四段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）听对话，回答以下各小题。11.WhatwillChenJiedothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Lookafterhersister.C.Helpintheanimalcenter.12.Whattimewilltheymeettomorrowafternoon?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:15pm.听对话，回答以下各小题。13.Whatfooddotheyorder?①Mapotofu②KungPaoChcken③Mutton④VegetablesoupA.①②③.B.①②④.C.②③④.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmutton?A.Tasty.B.Healthy.C.Expensive.听对话，回答以下各小题。15.Whereisthehotelthatthespeakersdecidedtobook?A.Bythelake.B.Inthevillage.C.Nearthecitycenter.16.Howmanynightswilltheystaythere?A.Four.B.Five.C.Ten.17.Howdoesthewomanprefertogotothelake?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.听对话，回答以下各小题。18.Howmanyreasonswhywhalesareindangerarementioned?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.19.Whataretheboy’sfavoriteanimals?A.Pandas.B.Whales.C.Penguins.20.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thebiologyproject.B.Pollutionproblems.C.Animalprograms.四、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听短文，根据其内容完成图表中所缺信息（一空一词）。短文念三遍。SchoolScienceFestivalTimeOn21,June17th.ActivitiesRobotChallengeTheclubmemberscompetetofindoutwhoserobotcan22rest.InventionShowBringyourinventionsandshowyour23.ScienceCompetitionThequestionsaboutsciencewillget24asyougoon.TryforFunTrymakingthingsbyhandwithfreeandsatematerial.Theschoolhopesstudentscanhavefunandmakeit25together!第二部分语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分）五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.nolongerB.promisedtoC.showedrespecttoD.threetimesE.thestartofLongagoinChina,studentshadaveryspecialwaytomeettheirteacher.ItwascalledtheBaiShiCeremony.Thiseventmarked____1____theirlearningjourney.Attheceremony,students____2____theteacher.First,studentslitincense(香)andgavethankstoancestors.Afterthat,theywouldkneelandbow____3____totheteacher.TheyalsoofferedacupofteaandalettercalledBaiShiTie.Inreturn,theteacher____4____treatthestudentslikefamilymembers,guidingthemnotonlyinskillsbutalsoinhonestyandwisdom.Thoughwe____5____holdsuchceremoniestoday,studentsstillfindwaystothanktheirteacherswithkindwords,smiles,orthank-younotes.【正确答案】1.E2.C3.D4.B5.A【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的拜师礼——拜师仪式，以及师生之间的传统礼节。【1题详解】句意：这一活动标志着他们学习旅程的开始。“marked____theirlearningjourney”表示“标志着他们学习旅程的开始”，空格处需用名词短语表示“……的开始”。选项E“thestartof”意为“……的开始”，符合语境。【2题详解】句意：在仪式上，学生们向老师表示敬意。“students____theteacher”表示“学生向老师表示敬意”，空格处需用动词短语作谓语。选项C“showedrespectto”意为“向……表示敬意”，符合语境。【3题详解】句意：之后，他们会跪下来向老师鞠躬三次。“bow____totheteacher”表示“向老师鞠躬三次”，空格处需用表示次数的短语。选项D“threetimes”意为“三次”，符合语境。【4题详解】句意：作为回报，老师承诺像对待家人一样对待学生，不仅在学识技艺上给予指导，也教导他们为人诚实、拥有智慧。“theteacher____treatthestudentslikefamilymembers”表示“老师承诺像对待家人一样对待学生”，空格处需用动词短语表示“承诺做某事”。选项B“promisedto”意为“承诺做某事”，符合语境。【5题详解】句意：虽然我们不再举行这样的仪式，但学生们仍然想办法用亲切的话语、微笑或感谢信来感谢老师。“Thoughwe____holdsuchceremoniestoday”表示“虽然我们不再举行这样的仪式”，空格处需用副词短语表示“不再”。选项A“nolonger”意为“不再”，符合语境。六、补全对话（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，文后选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Andrew!Didyouhearthebignews?B:___6___A:Chinaisbuildingarailtunnel(隧道)undertheYangtzeRiver.B:Soundscool!___7___A:It’s89meters.B:___8___A:Sure.Itneedshightechnologyandlotsofhardwork.B:That’strue.Wheredoestherailwaygo?A:___9___B:Doesbuildingtherailwaycostalot?A:Yes,over500billionyuan.Butitwillbringmorechancestothecitiesalongit.B:Great.___10___A:Exactly.A.Whatnews?B.Howdeepisit?C.Thetraveltimewillbeshorter.D.It’sfromShanghaitoChengduE.Thatmustbeaverydifficultproject.【正确答案】6.A7.B8.E9.D10.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国要修建扬子江铁路隧道，两人围绕该隧道的长度，造价等话题展开对话。【6题详解】由角色A先提出话题“Didyouhearthebignews?”，根据后文答句“Chinaisbuildingarailtunnel...”可知，角色B询问了是什么新闻，故“Whatnews?”符合。【7题详解】根据答句“It’s89meters.”可知，该空格应该是问隧道“有多深”，故“Howdeepisit?”符合。【8题详解】根据下文“Sure.Itneedshightechnologyandlotsofhardwork.”可知，角色A同意角色B的观点，修建该隧道需要很高的技术和艰难的工作，故角色B的观点应该是“Thatmustbeaverydifficultproject.”。【9题详解】该空格为“Wheredoestherailwaygo?”的答句，询问这条铁路通向哪里，回答从哪到哪符合题意，故应填“It’sfromShanghaitoChengdu”。【10题详解】根据上文“Butitwillbringmorechancestothecitiesalongit.”可知，两人此时谈论的是这条在建的隧道给沿途的城市和人们的生活带来的改变，故“Thetraveltimewillbeshorter.”符合题意。七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）Walkinghaslotsofbenefitsforourhealth.Mostofthetime,itmakesusrelaxed.Butsometimes,walkingdoesn’tbringyousuchniceexperiences____11____youthinkaboutaproblemyouhadorgetlostinnegativethoughtswhilewalking.Thewalkcanbeas____12____asanythingelse.That’swhereColorWalkcomesin.Itallowsyoutotaketimetonoticewhatisaroundyouandreallyfocusonit.Manyyoungpeoplearetryingthisnewwayofwalking.Youpickacolorbeforeyougoout,thenfocusonthatcolor____13____yourwalk.Forexample,ifyouchooseyellow,youmightnoticeayellowflower,ayellowschoolbusoratraffic____14____turningyellow.Acolorwalkisnotonlyaformofphysicalactivitybutalsoawayto____15____withthenaturalworld.It’sespeciallypowerfulwhenthe____16____change,asthere’ssomuchtosee.Youmayfindgreenleavesareturningyellowwhenthesummerhotair____17____oranewgreenleafcomesoutonabranch(树枝)onanearlyspringmorning.Maybecolorwalkscan’t____18____satisfyeveryone’spreferences.Buttherearestillsimilaractivitiesyoucando.Tryusingyourother____19____whileyouwalk.Youcouldnoticedifferentsounds,orpayattentiontohowcoolorwarmtheairfeels.Whatevermethodyouchoose,thegoalistokeepyourmindfocusedonthe____20____moment.Thiscanhelpyoufeelmuchmorerelaxedandpeaceful.11.A.if B.unless C.although12.A.colorful B.stressful C.meaningful13.A.before B.after C.during14.A.rule B.light C.accident15.A.share B.compete C.connect16.A.plants B.seasons C.places17.A.diesdown B.diesout C.diesoff18.A.completely B.simply C.actually19.A.skills B.senses C.abilities20.A.busy B.excited C.present【正确答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C【导语】本文介绍了散步的益处与弊端，引出“颜色散步”这一新型散步方式，讲解其具体做法、对连接自然的好处及替代活动，倡导人们通过专注当下获得放松与平静。【11题详解】句意：但有时候，散步不会给你带来这么好的体验，如果你在散步时思考问题或陷入消极想法。空后为条件状语从句，表达“如果散步时陷入消极想法，体验就会变差”的逻辑，应选if“如果”。unless“除非”，引导否定条件，代入后语义矛盾；although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不符合此处的条件逻辑。【12题详解】句意：散步可能会和其他事情一样有压力。前文提到散步时陷入消极想法会带来不好的体验，此处表达散步也可能带来负面感受，应选stressful“有压力的”。colorful“多彩的”，与负面语境矛盾；meaningful“有意义的”，不符合此处表达消极体验的语境。【13题详解】句意：你出门前选一种颜色，然后在散步期间专注于那种颜色。根据活动流程，出门前选颜色，散步过程中专注该颜色，应选during“在……期间”。before“在……之前”，表示散步前专注颜色，与活动逻辑不符；after“在……之后”，表示散步后专注颜色，不符合活动目的。【14题详解】句意：比如选黄色，你可能注意到黄花、黄色校车或变黄的交通灯。根据前文列举的黄色事物，此处指交通灯变黄，应选light“灯”，构成固定搭配trafficlight“交通灯”。rule“规则”，与“变黄”的描述无关；accident“事故”，与颜色主题不相关。【15题详解】句意：颜色散步不仅是一种体育活动，也是一种与自然世界连接的方式。根据后文“与自然世界”的语境，此处表达与自然建立联系，应选connect“连接”，构成固定搭配connectwith“与……连接”。share“分享”，sharewith“与……分享”，语义不符；compete“竞争”，competewith“与……竞争”，语义不符。【16题详解】句意：当季节变化时，它尤其有意义，因为有很多可看的。根据后文“绿叶变黄、早春长新叶”的线索，这些景象随季节变化而改变，应选seasons“季节”。plants“植物”，仅指植物，无法涵盖后文夏、早春的时间变化；places“地方”，与后文“景象变化”的语境无关。【17题详解】句意：当夏天的热空气减弱时，你会发现绿叶变黄，或者早春树枝上长出新叶。根据前文“夏天到秋天的变化”，此处表达夏天的热空气逐渐消退，应选diesdown“减弱、平息”。diesout“灭绝”，多用于物种或习俗，与“热空气”不搭配；diesoff“相继死去”，多用于生物，不符合此处语境。【18题详解】句意：也许颜色散步不能完全满足每个人的偏好。根据后文“但仍有类似活动可以做”的转折，此处表达颜色散步无法让所有人都满意，应选completely“完全地”。simply“简单地”，代入后语义不通；actually“实际上”，不符合此处表达“程度”的语境。【19题详解】句意：散步时试着用你的其他感官。根据后文“注意不同的声音、感受空气的冷暖”，这些都属于感官体验，应选senses“感官”。skills“技能”，与后文的体验方式无关；abilities“能力”，不符合“用感官体验”的语境。【20题详解】句意：无论你选择什么方法，目标是让你的思想专注于当下。根据后文“这能帮你感到更放松平静”的线索，此处表达专注于此刻，应选present“当前的”，构成固定搭配presentmoment“当下”。busy“忙碌的”，与“放松平静”的目的矛盾；excited“兴奋的”，不符合此处表达“平静专注”的语境。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）ABuildYourEmergencyBag:YourLifesaveratHome!Disastersliketyphoonsorearthquakescanhappen.Beingreadyissmart!Agoodemergencybaghelpsyouandyourfamilystaysafe.Here’showtobuildyours:Whattoputinsideyourbag:Water:Watercomesfirst!Packatleast3bottlesofwaterperperson.Checkthedatesandchangethemevery6months.Food:Choosecannedfood,driedfruit,andsomeenergyfoodsuchaschocolatebarsorbiscuits.Checkitoftenandchangeitwhenneeded.First-aidbag:Getasmallfirst-aidbag.Putbandages,cleaningwipesandanymedicineyouneed.Checkitevery3months.Light&radio:Prepareaflashlightandextrabatteries.Asmallradiocanhelpyouhearimportantnews.Importantinformation:KeepcopiesofIDcardsandhealthinformationinawaterproofbagtomakesuretheywon’tgetwet.Otherusefulthings:Youcanalsoaddawhistle,awarmblanket,tissues,apen,anotebook,andsomecash.Keepyourbagready:√Findagoodspot.Putyourbagsomewhereeasytogettoathome.Everyoneshouldknowwhereitis!Evenchildren!√Checkoften!Lookatyourbagevery3to6months.Putinfreshfood,water,andnewbatteries.Makesuremedicineandflashlightsstillwork.√Practice!It’simportanttopracticelookingforyourbaginthedarkorshowyourfamilywhat’sinside.Don’twait!StartbuildingyouremergencybagTODAY.Alittlepreparationbringsbigpeaceofmind!Staysafe,beprepared!21.Whichofthefollowingmustbeinanemergencybag?A.Bottledwater. B.Biscuits. C.Somecash.22.Whichofthefollowingthingsiswaterproof?A. B. C.23.Tomakesureyouremergencybagworkswell,whatshouldyoudo?A.Putitinadarkplace.B.Storeasmuchfoodaspossibleinit.C.Checkitevery3-6monthsandkeepthingsgood.24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Aradiocanhelpuskeepintouchwithothers.B.Electricitymaybecutoffwhendisastershappen.C.Emergencybagsshouldbekeptawayfromlittlekids.25.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toshowhowtousemedicineinanemergency.B.Totellpeoplewhattododuringnaturaldisasters.C.Toencouragepeopletoprepareandcheckanemergencybag.【正确答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍家庭应急包的必备物品、存放要求、定期检查与演练事项，号召大家提前准备应急包，从容应对台风、地震等自然灾害。【21题详解】物品清单部分第一点“Water:Watercomesfirst!Packatleast3bottlesofwaterperperson.”指出水是首要必备物品。【22题详解】重要信息部分的“KeepcopiesofIDcardsandhealthinformationinawaterproofbagtomakesuretheywon’tgetwet.”指出“waterproof”意思为防水的，选项B雨伞是防水物品。【23题详解】准备好包部分第二点“Lookatyourbagevery3to6months.Putinfreshfood,water,andnewbatteries.”指出每3至6个月检查应急包，更换新鲜物资与配件能保证应急包正常使用。【24题详解】物品清单第四点“Prepareaflashlightandextrabatteries.”表示要准备手电筒和备用电池。由此可推测，灾害发生时可能断电，所以需要用到手电筒和备用电池。【25题详解】通读全文以及根据文章倒数三句“Don’twait!StartbuildingyouremergencybagTODAY...Staysafe,beprepared!”可知，文章全程讲解应急包配备与维护，目的是鼓励人们准备并定期检查应急包。BaAntarcticaisthemostfascinatingplaceforextremeweather.In1983,scientistsrecordedthelowesttemperatureever.Itwas-89.2°C!Andit’sboththewettestanddriestplace:98%ofitiscoveredwithice,anditneverrainsbutonlysnows.It’salsotheplacewiththeworld’sthickestice—it’sover2,000metersdeepbelowsealevel!bDeathValley,adesertvalleyineasternCalifornia,theUnitedStates,isoneoftheworld’shottestanddriestareas.Itholdstherecordforthehightemperature56.7°C.Becauseoflittlerainallyearround,ithaswidesaltareasandsandhills.________Butitsspecialbeautifuldesertsightsattractmanyvisitors.cWhereisthebestplaceintheworldforweather?Italy!(asrankedbyInternationalLivingin2012).Sicily,anareainsouthernItaly,perfectlyshowsItaly’samazingweather.IthasatypicalMediterraneanclimatewithgreatweatherallyearround-warmwinters,sunnysummers,andmildspringsandautumns,makingitperfectforlivingandtravelling.dSt.PetersburginFlorida,USA,holdsaGuinnessWorldRecordfor768sunnydaysfromFebruary9,1967toMarch17,1969.Onaverage,ithasabout361sunnydaysayear,earningitthenickname“theSunshineCity”.LocatedontheGulfCoast,ithaspleasantcoastalsceneryandattractscountlesstouristswithitsyear-roundfineweather.26.HowmanyrecordsdoesAntarcticahave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.27.Whichcanbeputinthe________inpassageb?A.Thehillscanbeverydryandhigh.B.Thatmakesanimalslosetheirhome.C.Itishardformostplantsandpeopletolivethere.28.WhereisSicily?A.IneasternCalifornia. B.InthesouthofItaly. C.OntheGulfCoast.29.WhyisSt.PetersburginFloridacalled“theSunshineCity”?A.BecauseithasaGuinnessWorldRecord.B.Becauseithasabout361sunnydayseveryyear.C.Becauseitisacoastalcitylikedbymanytourists.30.Whichsectionofamagazinecanyouseethepassage?A.AmazingWeather. B.NaturalWonders. C.FunTravelling.【正确答案】26.C27.C28.B29.B30.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，选自《Geographic》杂志，介绍了世界上四个天气特色鲜明的地区：南极洲、美国死亡谷、意大利西西里岛和美国佛罗里达州圣彼得堡，分别讲述了它们的极端天气、独特气候和相关记录，展现了世界各地多样的天气现象。【26题详解】原文对应段落a：“In1983,scientistsrecordedthelowesttemperatureever.Itwas-89.2℃!Andit’sboththewettestanddriestplace:98%ofitiscoveredwithice,anditneverrainsbutonlysnows.It’salsotheplacewiththeworld’sthickestice—it’sover2,000metersdeepbelowsealevel!”，文中提到南极洲有四项记录：最低气温、既是最湿也是最干的地方、最厚冰层，共4项，对应选项C。【27题详解】原文对应段落b：“Becauseoflittlerainallyearround,ithaswidesaltareasandsandhills.______Butitsspecialbeautifuldesertsightsattractmanyvisitors.”，前文提到死亡谷干旱少雨、多盐滩和沙丘，后文转折说沙漠景观吸引游客，中间应补充干旱环境对生物/人类的影响，选项C“Itishardformostplantsandpeopletolivethere.”（大多数植物和人难以在这里生存）承接前文恶劣环境，与后文的“但景观吸引游客”形成转折，逻辑连贯，对应选项C。【28题详解】原文对应段落c：“Sicily,anareainsouthernItaly,perfectlyshowsItaly’samazingweather.”，直接说明西西里岛位于意大利南部，对应选项B。【29题详解】原文对应段落d：“Onaverage,ithasabout361sunnydaysayear,earningitthenickname‘theSunshineCity’.”，明确说明圣彼得堡因每年约361个晴天而得名“阳光之城”，对应选项B。【30题详解】全文围绕南极洲、死亡谷、西西里岛、圣彼得堡的天气特征展开，介绍了极端天气、气候特点、晴天天数等内容，主题是世界各地的奇特天气，因此最可能出现在杂志的“AmazingWeather”板块，对应选项A。CAnewstudyfromNanjingUniversityfoundthatthedunes(沙丘)inwesternChina’sdesertsaremovingmoreslowlynow.Accordingtothestudy,sanddunesappearinplaceswherethere’slotsofsandandverylittlewater.Theychangeshapesandmovedependingonhowthewindblows.TheteamstudieddunesinwesternChina’sdesertsusingpicturesfrom1986to2021.Thesepicturesweretakenbysatellites(卫星)fromthesky.Theteamfoundoutthatthemovementspeedofduneshassloweddownby30percent.Scientistsfoundtheplacewherethespeedofdunemovementdroppedthemostquickly.Itdroppedfrom9meterseachyearto4.5meterseachyear.Themainreasonisthatthewindisnotasstrong.Thisfindingsupportstheideaof“globalwindstilling”.Itmeanswindnearthegroundisslowingdownworldwide.Astheslowerwindtakesawaylesssand,sandstormshappenlessoften.Thishelpsplantsgrowbackindryareas.Usingthisnewfinding,Chinahasimproveditstree-plantingplansintheThree-NorthShelterbeltProgramtobetterprotectplantsandcontrolsand.However,slowernear-groundwindcanalsocutdownwindpowerusedtoproduceelectricity.Second,thenear-groundwindactslikea“naturalcleaner”.Whenwindslowsdown,pollutantssuchasPM2.5intheairstaynearthegroundandcannotspreadaway,leadingtoworseairqualityincitiesandnearbyareas,researchersfromNanjingUniversitysaidin2025.31.Whatcancausedunestoappearaccordingtothestudy?A.Muchsandandlittlewater.B.Strongwindandmuchsand.C.Muchsandandslowwind.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?①whatcausesdunestomove②howtheteamstudieddunes③whenChinastartsThree-NorthShelterbeltProgram④howpeopleactinChinaafterstudyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4mean?A.Theless-happeningsandstorm.B.Theslow-movingdune.C.Windneartheground.34.Whatmighthappenifground-levelwindkeepsgettingslower?A.Therewillbefewerplantsinthedesert.B.Therewillbelesspollutionnearthedesert.C.Therewillbelesselectricityproducedbywindpower.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Researchonwindpower.B.Astudyofdunemovement.C.Researchonplantingtressindesert.【正确答案】31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南京大学的一项研究：受全球近地面风速减缓影响，中国西部沙漠的沙丘移动速度显著下降。文章说明了沙丘移动变慢的原因，以及这一现象对沙尘暴、植物生长、中国三北防护林计划、风力发电和空气质量的多方面影响。【31题详解】原文第2段直接提到：“Accordingtothestudy,sanddunesappearinplaceswherethere’slotsofsandandverylittlewater.”，明确说明沙丘形成的条件是“多沙且缺水”，对应选项A。【32题详解】题干问“我们能从文章中了解到什么”，分析选项：①whatcausesdunestomove：原文第2段提到“Theychangeshapesandmovedependingonhowthewindblows.”，说明风是沙丘移动的原因；②howtheteamstudieddunes：原文第3段提到“Theteamstudieddunes...usingpicturesfrom1986to2021.Thesepicturesweretakenbysatellitesfromthesky.”，说明了研究方法；③whenChinastartsThree-NorthShelterbeltProgram：原文仅提到“Chinahasimproveditstree-plantingplansintheThree-NorthShelterbeltProgram”，未提及该计划的启动时间；④howpeopleactinChinaafterstudy：原文提到“Chinahasimproveditstree-plantingplans”，说明研究后中国的应对措施。因此①②④正确，对应选项B。【33题详解】第4段中划线词“This”的前文是：“theslowerwindtakesawaylesssand,sandstormshappenlessoften.”，后文是“helpsplantsgrowbackindryareas”，可见“This”指代的是“sandstormshappenlessoften（沙尘暴减少）”这一情况，对应选项A。【34题详解】原文第5段提到：“slowernear-groundwindcanalsocutdownwindpowerusedtoproduceelectricity.”，说明近地面风速减缓会导致用于发电的风能减少，进而减少风力发电量，对应选项C。【35题详解】全文围绕南京大学关于“中国西部沙漠沙丘移动速度变慢”的研究展开，介绍了研究发现、原因及影响，核心主题是沙丘移动的相关研究，对应选项B。B卷（共50分）一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。believecutedevelopdiscovergradualhandlaypurposeraiseshesmartwhileIthaslongbeenthoughtthatonlyhumansandsomeanimals,likechimpanzeesandelephantscanusetools.Butanew___36___showsthatcowscanalsoachieveit.Accordingtothestudy,a13-year-oldpetcownamedVeronikainAustriamaybealot___37___thanmanypeoplebelieve.Herownersays,“Foryears,Veronikahaspickedupstickswithhermouthandusedthemtoscratch(抓挠)___38___.Andshewasn’ttaughttodoit.”Dr.AliceAuerspergthoughtitwas___39___whenshesawVeronikausethetoolinavideo.Thescientistdecidedtodoresearchwithherteam.Overseveraldays,theyofferedVeronikaabroomby___40___itonthegroundinfrontofher.Thentheyfoundsheusedthebristled(鬃毛)endofthebroomtoscratchtheskinonherback,___41___usingthestickendtoscratchherbelly.Atfirst,theythoughtshewasmakingamistake.___42___theyrealizedshewaschoosingthebestpartofthebroom.Thebristlesmightbetoohardforthesoftskinonthebelly.Usingtwodifferentpartsofthebroomfordifferentreasonsisimportant.Thatmeanssheusestoolson___43___“Maybeothercowscandothistoo,buttheydon’tgetachancetoshowit.”aresearchersays.Mostcowsdon’tlivefortoolong,sincemostofthem___44___formeatortogivemilk.Veronikais13yearsold.Asapet,Veronika’slongandinterestinglifemakesitpossible____45____specialskills.Forthousandsofyears,cowshavelivedwithhumans.Butitisashamethathumanshaveneverthoughtthattheymightbesmart.【正确答案】36.discovery37.smarter38.herself39.unbelievable40.laying41.while42.Gradually43.purpose44.areraised45.todevelop【导语】本文介绍了奥地利一头名为Veronika的宠物牛学会使用工具的发现，展现了牛的高智商，打破了人们对牛的传统认知。【36题详解】句意：但一项新的发现表明，牛也能做到这一点。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“new”，需填入名词作主语，“discovery”（发现）符合语境，符合语法功能。【37题详解】句意：根据这项研究，奥地利一头名叫Veronika的13岁宠物牛，可能比许多人认为的要聪明得多。句中出现比较级标志词“than”，需填入形容词比较级，“smarter”（更聪明的）符合“牛的智商超出预期”的对比语境，符合语法规则。【38题详解】句意：“多年来，Veronika一直用嘴叼起树枝，并用它们抓挠自己，而且没人教过她这么做。”此处指代牛自身，需填入反身代词，“herself”（她自己）符合“用工具抓挠自身”的语境，符合语法要求。【39题详解】句意：AliceAuersperg博士在视频中看到Veronika使用工具时，觉得这简直难以置信。此处需填入形容词作表语，“unbelievable”（难以置信的）符合科学家看到牛使用工具时的惊讶感受，符合语境。【40题详解】句意：几天里，他们通过把扫帚放在她面前的地上，给Veronika提供扫帚。介词“by”后需接动名词形式，“laying”（lay的动名词，意为“放置”）符合“把扫帚放在地上”的语境，符合语法结构。【41题详解】句意：然后他们发现，她用扫帚的鬃毛端抓挠背部皮肤，同时用棍端抓挠腹部。此处需填入连词表示同时进行的两个动作，“while”（同时）符合“用扫帚的不同部位做不同动作”的并列语境，符合逻辑。【42题详解】句意：起初，他们以为她犯了个错误，后来他们逐渐意识到，她是在选择扫帚最合适的部位。此处需填入副词作状语，“Gradually”（gradual的副词形式，意为“逐渐地”）符合科学家从误解到理解的过程，符合语境。【43题详解】句意：这意味着她是有意地使用工具。“onpurpose”（固定搭配，意为“故意地、有目的地”），符合“牛有目的地使用工具”的语境，符合固定搭配用法。【44题详解】句意：大多数牛活不了太久，因为它们中的大多数被饲养来产肉或产奶。此处需填入被动语态，表示“牛被饲养”，“areraised”（raise的一般现在时被动语态，意为“被饲养”）符合语境，符合语法规则。【45题详解】句意：作为宠物，Veronika漫长而有趣的生活，让她发展特殊技能成为可能。“makeitpossibletodosth.”为固定结构，需填入不定式，“todevelop”（发展技能）符合语境，符合语法结构。二、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Nowadays,AIlanguagetoolsareeverywhere.Theycantranslatequicklyandhelpwithcommunicationeasily.Peoplemightwonderiflearningaforeignlanguageisstillworththeeffort.___46___Sowhy?Inthefirstplace,learningmorelanguagesisgreatforourbrainhealth.Anewstudynowhasanimportantfinding.Whensomeoneknowstwoormorelanguages,alltheselanguagesremainactiveinthebrain.___47___Thiscontinuousmentalexerciseactsabitlikedailybraintraining.What’smore,speakingmorelanguagesisapowerfulskillforyourfuturejob.Multilingual(多语言的)peoplehavemoreadvantagesintheglobaljobmarket.Theydevelopstrongercommunicationandnegotiation(谈判)skills.Theseskillsarehighlyvaluableinaninternationalenvironment.___48___Lastbutnotleast,languagelearningopensawindowforyoutonewthings.Whenlearningalanguage,youhavetounderstanddifferentexpressionsandthinkabouttheculturebehindthem.___49___Youlearntoaskquestions,comparedifferentculturesandthinkindifferentways.Thisallowsyoutodevelopyourownpointofviewinsteadofsimplyacceptingothers’ideas.___50___Evenso,lookingahead,languagelearningstillplaysanimportantrole.Thebenefitsgofarbeyondthewords.Itnotonlyhelpsyougainasharperbrainbutalsoshapeshowyouconnectwiththeworld.A.Infact,it’sstillveryimportant.B.Thatkeepsyouthinkinginnewways.C.AIisagreatchallengetolanguagelearning.D.So,theysurelyhavemorejobstochoosefrom.E.Learningalanguagebringsyoumuchmoreenergy.F.Eachtimethepersonwantstospeak,thebrainmustchoosetherightlanguage.【正确答案】46.A47.F48.D49.B50.C【导语】本文围绕AI语言工具普及背景下学习外语的价值展开，从大脑健康、职业发展、文化认知等多个角度，阐述了语言学习的重要意义。【46题详解】前文提到AI翻译工具普及，人们疑惑学外语是否还有必要，后文以“Sowhy?”引出下文，选项A“Infact,it’sstillveryimportant.”直接回应疑问，点明学习外语依然重要，衔接自然。【47题详解】前文提到掌握两种以上语言时，所有语言在大脑中都保持活跃，后文说这种持续的脑力锻炼就像日常大脑训练，选项F“Eachtimethepersonwantstospeak,thebrainmustchoosetherightlanguage.”补充说明大脑在不同语言间切换的过程，呼应“持续脑力活动”的描述，逻辑通顺。【48题详解】前文提到多语言者在全球就业市场更有优势，具备更强的沟通和谈判技能，选项D“So,theysurelyhavemorejobstochoosefrom.”承接前文，说明这些优势让他们有更多职业选择，衔接顺畅。【49题详解】前文提到学习语言时要理解不同表达、思考背后的文化，后文说这会让你学会提问、对比文化、多角度思考，选项B“Thatkeepsyouthinkinginnewways.”点明这种学习过程能让你用新方式思考，呼应后文的思维拓展描述，逻辑合理。【50题详解】后文提到即便如此，语言学习依然发挥重要作用，其好处远超语言本身，选项C“AIisagreatchallengetolanguagelearning.”先点明AI对语言学习的挑战，再用后文转折强调语言学习的价值，衔接自然。三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分）A．完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息(不超过三词)。Whenwetalkabouttravel,weusuallythinkofbeautifulscenery.However,travellingismorethanjustfunandrelaxation.Wenotonlyseebeautifulsightsbutalsogrowtobeabetterperson.Let’sfindoutwhatitbringstous.Travellingtoanewplacemakesitpossibleforustoexperiencedifferentlocalcultures.Wecanseeoldbuildings,specialpaintingsandtraditionaldances.Thesewonderfulculturaltreasuresinspireusinmanyways.Wemaygetnewideasfromalocalyardorimaginedecoratingourownroomsnicelyinthestyleoftraditionalart.Travelisalsoawaytohelpusbuildabetterpersonality.Travellingaloneletsusconsiderallthingsonourown.Wehavetotakecareofourselvesandsolveproblemswithoutfamilynearby.Dealingwiththesechallengeshelpsusbecomemoreconfident.Atthesametime,newexperiencesencourageself-reflection.Seeingdifferentlifestylesmakesusthinkaboutwhetherweshouldchangeourownhabitsorideas.Travelshapesourattitude(态度)towardslife.Itteachesustovaluewhatwehaveandbethankfulforlife,asseeinghowpeopleliveinotherplacesmakesusrealizeourowngoodfortune.Themoreweexperienceduringtravel,themorewelearntoacceptlifeasitis.Slowly,we’lllearnthatmanythingsarenotsoimportant,sothereisnoneedtocomplainaboutthem.Thereisnodoubtthattravellingisalife-changingexperience.Itshapeshowyouthink,howyoubehaveandwhatyoucando.Intheend,travellingwillsurelymakeyouabetterperson.TravellingTraveloffersfunandrelaxation.It’salsogoodforour___51___withwhatwe’velearnedontheway.Offer___52___Thedifferentlocalcultureswemeetwhentravellingbringusimaginationandnewideastocreateinourownlife.Buildpersonalities▲Travellingaloneletsusfacechallenges___53___andbemoreconfidenttodealwiththem.▲Experiencingdifferentlifestylesencouragesusto___54___helpinguschangeourhabitsandopinions.ShapeAttitudestowardsLife▲Travellingteachesustovaluewhatwehaveandbethankful.▲Welearnthatit’sunnecessarytocomplainabout___55___.【正确答案】51.growth/personalgrowth/self-improvement52.inspiration(s)53.independently/byourselves/onourown54.reflect(onourselves)55.unimportantthings/somethingunimportant【导语】本文围绕旅行的多重意义展开，从文化体验、性格塑造、生活态度三个维度，阐述了旅行如何帮助我们开阔视野、完善自我，最终成长为更好的人。【51题详解】文中第一段提到“However,travellingismorethanjustfunandrelaxation.Wenotonlyseebeautifulsightsbutalsogrowtobeabetterperson.”，说明旅行除了娱乐放松，也对我们的成长有益，因此表格中对应空的答案可以是growth，也可以用同义表达personalgrowth或self-improvement，均贴合原文核心含义。【52题详解】文中第二段提到“Thesewonderfulculturaltreasuresinspireusinmanyways.Wemaygetnewideasfromalocalyardorimaginedecoratingourownroomsnicelyinthestyleoftraditionalart.”，说明旅行中的当地文化会给我们带来灵感，表格中该部分描述了文化带来的启发，因此对应空的答案为inspiration(s)，对应原文动词“inspire”的名词形式，贴合语境。【53题详解】文中第三段提到“Travellingaloneletsusconsiderallthingsonourown.Wehavetotakecareofourselvesandsolveproblemswithoutfamilynearby.Dea