浙江杭州市滨江区2026年初中毕业升学模拟检测（一）英语试题卷 含答案

/2026年初中毕业升学模拟检测(一)英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．答题前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名、座位号和准考证号。3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunch?A.Noodlesandvegetables.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Friedchickenandcola.2.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.3.Howmuchwillthegirlpay?A.16dollars.B.20dollars.C.26dollars.4.Whenwillthemanarriveatschool?A.At1:30.B.At2:10.C.At2:30.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Waitforthebus.B.Takethesubway.C.Gohomeinstead.第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdidtheboywatchwithhisfamily?A.Theskatinggames.B.Theskiingraces.C.Theopeningceremony.7.WhydoesthewomanlookuptotheChineseplayer?A.SheisaChineseskiingathlete.B.Shepracticedhardforhercountry.C.Shemakestheopeningceremonyamazing.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whydoesn’ttheboyjointhereadingclub?A.Hedislikesit.B.He’snotgoodatit.C.Hehasnotime.9.Whatdoesthegirloffertodofirst?A.Teachhimreadingskills.B.Readshortstoriestohim.C.Discussstorieswithhim.10.Whatkindofbookswilltheboystartwith?A.Englishnovels.B.Chineselongstories.C.Englishshortstories.第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。11.Whoisthespeechfor?A.Cookingbeginners.B.Excellentcooks.C.BusyParents.12.Whatshouldwedotomakefriedeggs?A.Heatthepangently.B.Addalittlesugar.C.Cookeggsquickly.13.Wheredoesthespeakeradviseustofindcookinginstructions?A.Fromourparents.B.Fromcookingteachers.C.Fromsomecookbooks.14.Accordingtothespeaker,howcanwecookbetter?A.Bykeepingpracticing.B.Byreadingmorecookbooks.C.Byaskingothersforhelp.15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofcooking?A.Usefulbuttiring.B.Relaxingandmeaningful.C.Easybutboring.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AAdvicefromtheKidExpertOfferingsolutionstolife’slittleproblems

ProblemsAdviceIwanttobeonabasketballteam.I’vepracticedalot,butI’mtoosmall.—ElliotToosmall?Nosuchthing!Sizehassomeadvantages,butthesportisaboutmuchmorethanthat.Basketballneedsalotofskills,suchasshooting,passingandspeed.LotsofNBAplayersareshorterthansixfeet(about1.8meters)tallbutaresuccessful.Findacoachorgymteacherwhocouldoffertraining.Don’tletideasaboutsizeholdyoubackfromdevelopingyourtalent.IlikewatchingTV,butmymomwantsmetodootherthings.Haveanyfunideas?—BenjaminOoh,lots!Startwithsomebrainstorming.Whatkindsofthingsdoyouenjoythemost?Makealistoffunactivitiesandkeepithandyforyouwhenyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Don’tknowwhatyoulike?Atriptothelibrarymayhelpyoufinditout.Yourmommayhavesuggestionsforyou,too,sincesheknowsyousowell.Hereareafewideas:Igetdistracted(分心)easilywhenI’mtryingtogetworkdone.Canyouhelp?—IzzyItsurelycanbehardtopayattentionattimes-especiallyifalotisgoingonaroundyou.It’sgreatthatyouwanttodoyourbest.Trytofindaplacetoworkthat’squietandawayfromdistractions.Onlykeepthethingsyouneedforyourtasknearby.Setatimerfor15minutes.Seewhatyoucangetdoneinthattimeperiod.Whenitsounds,standupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.Thenresetthetimerandcontinue.HAVEAQUESTION?Writetousatletters@orbypostalmail.1.WhatdoestheexpertadviseElliottodo?A.Stopplayingbasketballsoon. B.Trytogrowtallerquickly.C.Practicefor15minutesatatime. D.Lookforacoachfortraining.2.WhatisafunsuggestionforBenjamin?A.Makecomicbooksorcookies. B.Singtohisfavoritemusic.C.Gotothegymtoplaybasketball. D.Findaplacetowalkaround.3.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.SportsWorld B.Teenagers’Voice C.ScienceToday D.CookingTime【正确答案】1.D2.A3.B【导语】本文是一篇建议类应用文，主要呈现了“儿童专家”针对青少年的不同生活问题提供的实用解决方案。【1题详解】表格第一栏的Advice部分明确提到“Findacoachorgymteacherwhocouldoffertraining”，可知专家建议Elliot寻找教练进行专业训练。【2题详解】表格第二栏的Advice部分列举了活动建议，包含“Createacomic.”与“Bakecookies.”两项趣味活动建议，可知这些是给Benjamin的具体方案。【3题详解】根据原文“AdvicefromtheKidExpert”、“Offeringsolutionstolife’slittleproblems”及互动投稿的栏目形式，可知这类为青少年解答生活问题的互动内容，最可能出现在网站的“Teenagers’Voice”板块。BMycousinswereraisedinawealthyfamily.Welovedtogototheirhousebecauseitwassobigandnice.Bestofall,ithadafantasticswimmingpool.Onethingthatalwaystouchedmeaboutmycousinswasthattheydidn’tthinktheywerebetterthananyoneelse,eventhoughtheywererich.ThereasonwasthatmyUncleJohnandAuntKatemadesuretheywerenotspoiled(溺爱)withgifts.Thepoolwasaperfectexampleofthis.Onedayinthesummer,mycousinswereboredandhot,sotheyturnedtomyUncleJohn,“Dad,we’retheonlykidsinthisneighbourhoodwithoutapool.Canwehaveone?”“Ofcourseyoucan!”agreedtheirfather.“Apoolitis!Itwillstarttomorrow.”Thekidswereamazedtoseehoweasilyhesaidyes.Earlythenextday,myunclewokeeveryoneupandbroughtthemdownstairs.“Comeonoutside.Ihaveasurpriseforyou!”hesaid.“Closeyoureyes.”Theydid,andheguidedthemtothebackyard.“Nowholdoutyourhands,”hesaid.Whentheyopenedtheireyes,eachhadabrand-newshovel(铲子)intheirhands.Alookofshockcameovertheirfaces.Then,theirdadsaidwithasmile,“Youcanhaveapool,butyou’regoingtohavetodigit!”Atfirst,thediggingwentslowly.Theyweretiredeveryday.Butastheweekpassed,theybegantoseetheirworktakeshape.Withintendays,theyhadthepoolcompletelydugout.Then,theworkerscameandpouredthecement(水泥).Inanotherweek,thepoolwasfullycompletedandtheyhadplayedapartinbuildingit.Theywerefilledwithpride!Yearslater,oneofmycousinsjokedtome,“IneveraskedmydadifIcouldborrowthecarbecauseIwasafraidI’dhavetobuilditmyself!”4.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Thecousinsgrowinginawealthyfamily.B.Theparentsnotgivingtheirkidstoomanygifts.C.Thewriterlovingtovisitthecousins’house.D.Thecousins’househavingabigswimmingpool.5.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Thechildrengotshovelsfromtheirfather.②Thechildrenaskedforaswimmingpool.③Thechildrengotthehelpfromworkers.④Thechildrenweretiredofdiggingthepool.A.②①④③ B.①②③④ C.②③①④ D.②①③④6.WhydidUncleJohnaskhischildrentodigthepoolbythemselves?A.Becausetheyweretoopoortopayworkers.B.Becausehewantedthemtolearnhowtoswim.C.Becausethechildrenhadnothingtodointhesummer.D.Becausehewantedthemtoworkhardforwhattheywanted.7.WhatwordscanbestdescribeUncleJohnaccordingtothetext?A.Carelessandlazy. B.Wiseandhumorous.C.Strictandunfriendly. D.Braveandwarm-hearted.【正确答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰叔叔的孩子们想要一个游泳池，叔叔没有直接建好送给他们，而是让孩子们亲自挖掘，最后在工人的帮助下建成泳池。这件事让孩子们明白一个道理：想要得到东西，就要靠自己努力付出。【4题详解】定位原文第二段“ThereasonwasthatmyUncleJohnandAuntKatemadesuretheywerenotspoiled(溺爱)withgifts.Thepoolwasaperfectexampleofthis.”，this指代前一句核心：父母不用礼物溺爱孩子。【5题详解】根据原文情节发展可得正确顺序：起因：②孩子们向父亲索要泳池（对应第3段）、发展：①父亲给孩子们铲子，让他们自己挖（对应第5段）、过程：④孩子们一开始挖得慢，每天都很累（对应第7段开头“Atfirst,thediggingwentslowly.Theyweretiredeveryday.”）、结果：③工人来帮忙，最终完成泳池修建（对应第7段“Withintendays,theyhadthepoolcompletelydugout.Then,theworkerscameandpouredthecement.”）。【6题详解】根据原文可知，约翰叔叔没有直接请工人修建泳池，而是让孩子们自己动手，从“theybegantoseetheirworktakeshape”和结尾堂兄的感悟“IneveraskedmydadifIcouldborrowthecarbecauseIwasafraidI’dhavetobuilditmyself!”可以看出，约翰叔叔的目的是让孩子们明白：想要的东西需要靠自己的努力去争取，而不是轻易获得。【7题详解】根据原文可知，面对孩子们的要求，约翰叔叔没有直接拒绝或满足，而是用“让他们自己挖泳池”的方式，引导孩子们理解劳动的意义，体现了他的智慧；他用微笑回应孩子们的请求，用“Closeyoureyes”的方式给孩子们惊喜，语气轻松幽默，体现了他幽默的一面。CIntoday’sfast-pacedbutoftendisconnectedonlineworld,theGrandmaStandisareminderofsomethingsimplebutimportant:everyoneneedstobeheard,andthere’spowerinhumanconnection.Thisactivityinvitesanyoneandeveryonetostopby,sitforawhile,andshareaconversationwitha“grandma”—wise,warm,andwonderfullyunderstanding.AsGrandmaNancyrecentlytoldCBSNewswithasmile,“We’relovingpeopleasarule.”Herwordsshowexactlywhatmakesthisprojectsospecial:awelcomingcewherepeopleofallagescanstop,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.Theideabeganbackin2012inNewYorkCity,thankstoMikeMatthews.Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend’sspirits,heknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherlywarmth.Itstartedasasmallbooth(摊位)andbecamearegularSaturdayroutineofopen-hearteddialogueonstreetcornersacrossthecity.EvenafterEileendiedattheamazingageof102,Matthewsthoughttheworldstillneededthatgentlelisteningear.SohebroughtbacktheGrandmaStandwithabrightpurplebooth(Eileen’sfavoritecolor)andachanginggroupofgrandmaswhowerereadytogivecare,encouragementandwiseinsight.InplaceslikeMcKinney,Texas,theGrandmaStandhasbecomealocalhighlight(热门地点),drawingneighborsforencouragingandfreeconversations.Later,theGrandmaStandappearsthroughoutNovemberandDecemberwiththegoalofbringingpeopletogether—especiallyduringtimeswhenpeoplemightfeellonelyorstressed.It’sagentleremindertoslowdown,hearoneanother,andrememberthatkindnessisagiftweallcangive.8.WhatcanpeopledoattheGrandmaStand?A.Theycanlearntobeagrandma.B.Theycanbelistenedtokindly.C.Theycanaskforhelpwithmoney.D.Theycangiveadvicetograndmas.9.WhatmadeMikeMatthewsstarttheGrandmaStandatfirst?A.Hisplantomakeapopularstreetactivity.B.ThegoaltohelplonelypeopleinNewYork.C.Eileen’swishtoshareherwarmthwithothers.D.Thewarmchatbetweenhisgrandmaandafriend.10.WhatqualitiesdothegrandmasinGrandmaStandhaveincommon?A.Theyaregoodattellingfunnystories.B.Theyarefriendly,caringandhelpful.C.Theyliketalkingwithyoungpeople.D.Theyarefamousfortheirexperiences.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TotellaboutthelifestoryofGrandmaEileen.B.TointroducetheGrandmaStandanditsmeaning.C.Toteachpeoplehowtotalkwithotherspolitely.D.ToexplainwhyMikestartedtheGrandmaStand.【正确答案】8.B9.D10.B11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“奶奶摊位”的起源、发展、活动内容及其传递善意与倾听的意义。【8题详解】第一段“everyoneneedstobeheard,...”及第二段“awelcomingcewherepeopleofallagescanstop,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.”说明人们可以在这里得到善意的倾听。【9题详解】第三段“Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend’sspirits,heknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherlywarmth.”说明MikeMatthews最初创办“奶奶摊位”的原因是他的奶奶和朋友之间的温暖对话。【10题详解】第一段“...wise,warm,andwonderfullyunderstanding.”、第四段“...achanginggroupofgrandmaswhowerereadytogivecare,encouragementandwiseinsight.”及第五段“...drawingneighborsforencouragingandfreeconversations.”表明这些奶奶们都具备友好、关心他人、乐于助人的特质。【11题详解】文章介绍了“奶奶摊位”的起源、发展、活动形式及其传递的倾听与善意的意义，因此写作目的是介绍“奶奶摊位”及其意义。DScientistshavefoundfactsthatraccoonsintheUSarechangingtheirappearanceastheyspendmoretimenearhumans.Theresearchersthinkit’sthestartof“domestication(驯化)”,whichisatypeofevolution(进化).Evolutionishowlivingthingschangeovertimetofitintotheirenvironmentandimprovetheirchancesofstayingalive,anddomesticationmeanschangingtofitinwithhumanenvironments.Incitiesortownswheretherearealotofpeople,thereisoftenmuchleftoverfoodinrubbishbinsandnotmanyenemies.Sowildanimalscangraduallychangetofitintothelifehereanddomesticatethemselves.Fullydomesticatedanimals,likedogsandcats,oftenhavesmallerteeth,curlytails,shortnosesandsoftearscomparedwiththeirwildrelativessuchaswolvesandlions.AteamofstudentsledbyRaffaelaLeschanalyzedalmost20,000picturesofraccoonsacrosstheUS.Theirstudyfoundthatraccoonslivingincitieshadshorternosesthantheirrelativeslivinginthecountryside.Thischangemaybeconnectedwiththeirbehavior.Animalsthatdevelopgentlerbehaviorshaveshorternoses.Leschsays,“Leftoverfoodisreallythestarterofitall”.Raccoonsaremainlyactiveatnightandareknownforlookingforfoodfromrubbishbins.Gettingtobins,whichareoftennearhumans,requiresraccoonstobequitetame—orbefriendlyandnotscaredofhumans.AsLeschexplains,“Alltheyhavetodoisstayaroundusandnotbeaggressive(有攻击性的),andthentheycanenjoyagoodmealonanythingwethrowaway”.Someexpertsthinkthatthesignsofdomestication,likeshortnoses,helptomakeanimalsseemlessdangerousormorelovelytohumans.However,notallscientistsagreewithLesch’sstudy.Althoughraccoonscouldeverbecometrulydomesticated,theyarestillwildanimals.12.Whatdoweknowaboutraccoonsincitiesfromthetext?A.Theyoftengettheirmealsfromrubbishbins.B.Theyhavelongernosesthancountryraccoons.C.Theyoftensearchforfoodduringthedaytime.D.Theygrowmorescaredofhumansthanbefore.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tame”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Wild. B.Beautiful. C.Dangerous. D.Gentle.14.WhatcanweinferaboutraccoonsfromLesch’sstudy?A.Theywillsoonbecomefullydomesticatedlikedogs.B.Theyareslowlydevelopingtolivebetternearhumans.C.Theyhavemoreenemiesincitiesthaninthecountryside.D.Theyneedtobeaggressivetogetfoodfromrubbishbins.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howpeoplelivewithwildanimals.B.Howraccoonslookforfoodincities.C.Whatchangeshappentocityraccoons.D.Whywildanimalshavespeciallooks.【正确答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国的浣熊因长期与人类共处，正出现外形与行为上的“自我驯化”特征，探讨了这种变化的原因、表现以及相关争议。【12题详解】根据原文第4段“Raccoonsaremainlyactiveatnightandareknownforlookingforfoodfromrubbishbins.”可知，浣熊常从垃圾桶获取食物。【13题详解】根据原文第4段“requiresraccoonstobequitetame—orbefriendlyandnotscaredofhumans.”可知，tame与后文“friendlyandnotscaredofhumans”是并列解释关系，意思是“温顺的、不具攻击性的”。【14题详解】根据原文第3段“raccoonslivingincitieshadshorternoses...Animalsthatdevelopgentlerbehaviorshaveshorternoses.”及第4段“requiresraccoonstobequitetame—orfriendlyandnotscaredofhumans.”可知，城市浣熊正在逐渐适应与人类共处的生活，发展出更温和的行为与外形特征。【15题详解】根据全文内容可知，文章开篇提出浣熊正在发生“驯化”变化，接着介绍了城市浣熊的食物来源、行为与外形变化(短鼻子、温和性格)，最后补充了相关争议，核心围绕“城市浣熊的变化”展开。第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1～4小题，并回答第5小题。Findanewfriendinthenewyear.Thatfriendisjustyou!Everyoneexpectskindness,respectandlovefromagoodfriendandyoushouldn’thavetogofartofindthem.____16____●Whatdoesself-lovemean?Lovingyourself,alsocalledself-love,meansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespectyoumightgiveyourfriendsandfamily.____17____Trytospeaktoyourselfwithkindnessandencouragement.●____18____Studiesshowthatself-lovecanhelpwithfriendships,schoolworkandhealth.Learningtolovewhoyouarehelpsyouknowhowyoufeelaboutyourself.Thismakesyoubelieveinyourself.You’llfeelthatyouareworthgoodthings.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’llbehappyallthetime,butwhenyoufacechallenges,they’llbeeasiertoovercome.Thereisalwayssomeonelookingoutforyoubecausethatpersonisyou.●Loveyourselfbetter.Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Beingkindtoyourselfisimportant,especiallywhenyoumakemistakes.____19____Tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Thenworkoutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.Howaboutwritingdownyourgoodthings?Youcankeepthatlistandlookatitoftentoremindyouthatyouareamazing.Beforeyougotobed,thinkaboutthreethingsthatwentwellforyouthatday.Thiswillhelpyouseethepositivesinyourlife.A.Whydoesself-lovematter?B.Youcanstartbybeingyourownfriend.C.Rememberthatnooneisperfect.D.Italsomeanstakingcareofyourbodyandmind.E.Whenshouldyoustarttoloveyourself?16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Doesself-lovemeanyou’llbehappyallthetime?Whatdoyoudotoloveyourselfbetter?(不超20词)__________________________________________________________【正确答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.No,itdoesn’t.Ioftenwritedownmygoodpoints.(答案合理即可)【导语】本文主要围绕自爱展开，介绍了自爱的定义、重要性，给出爱自己的方法，呼吁人们做自己的朋友、学会爱自己。【16题详解】开篇引出最好的朋友是自己，B选项“Youcanstartbybeingyourownfriend.”承接引入，引出自爱主题，符合语境。【17题详解】上文阐释自爱的含义，D选项“Italsomeanstakingcareofyourbodyandmind.”用also延续对自爱的定义，衔接自然。【18题详解】该空是段落小标题，介绍自爱在各方面的作用，即自爱的重要性，A选项“Whydoesself-lovematter?”符合段落主旨。【19题详解】上文提到犯错时要善待自己，后文点明人人都会犯错，C选项“Rememberthatnooneisperfect.”衔接上下文，符合逻辑。【20题详解】原文“…Itdoesn’tmeanyou’llbehappyallthetime,”明确说明自爱不代表一直开心，第一问用否定回答；第二问答案不唯一，结合文中方法给出合理做法，言之有理即可。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivitytohelptheoldpeople.WhenIgotmytasktovisitMr.Wilson,an82-year-oldmanwholivedalone,Ifeltalittle____21____.Ithoughtitwouldbehardtocommunicatewithanoldmanandthevolunteerworkwouldbeboring.____22____withmyschooltaskunfinished,Idecidedtotrymybest.WhenIarrivedathissmallhouse,Mr.Wilsonsatquietlybythewindow.Icouldevenhearthesofttickingofanoldwallclock.Hestaredatabroken____23____.Hesaidthatithadbrokendownaweekearlier.Itwastheonlycomforthehadafterhis____24____died,bringinghimdailynews,oldsongs,andalittlewarmthtohislife.____25____it,hislifehadbecomeboringandlong.Ashesaid,hiseyeswerefullof____26____.Afeelingofshamecameoverme.Iknew____27____aboutfixingupthings.Iwasworried,fearingthatIwouldlethimdown.Yet,Ididn’twantto____28____.Isatbesidehim,tooktheradioinmyhands,andtookitapart,checkingeachpartcarefully.Mr.Wilsonpassedmethetools____29____.Hesharedsweetmemoriesofhowheandhiswifeusedtolistentotheradioeveryevening,talkingandlaughingabout____30____lives.Hiseyesbecamesoftashespoke,andIcouldfeelthedeeploveinhiswords.Afternearlyanhourofwork,Ifinallyfoundtheproblem.Ifixeditwithatoolandputtheradiobacktogether.WhenI____31____iton,thefamiliarsoundofanewsreporter’svoicefilledtheroom.Mr.Wilson’sfacesuddenlybecame____32____.Heheldmyhandtightlyandsaid“thankyou”overandoveragain.Atthatmoment,Ifeltastrongsenseof____33____.Onmywayhome,Ithoughtalot.Ihadnotjust____34____abrokenradio.Ihadbroughtbackjoyandhopetoanoldman’slife.Thatday,Irealizedthetruemeaningofvolunteering:itisnotwhatwegetinreturn,butthegreatinfluencewehaveonothers’livesthatmakesourownlives____35____.21.A.unhappy B.excited C.relaxed D.unbelievable22.A.And B.Or C.But D.So23.A.clock B.radio C.phone D.TV24.A.wife B.friend C.son D.daughter25.A.Beside B.Without C.In D.Through26.A.anger B.happiness C.surprise D.loneliness27.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything28.A.layout B.leaveout C.giveup D.getup29.A.gently B.impolitely C.carelessly D.suddenly30.A.our B.my C.your D.their31.A.put B.tried C.turned D.got32.A.calm B.pale C.bright D.dark33.A.doubt B.regret C.shame D.achievement34.A.repaired B.borrowed C.brought D.invented35.A.painful B.meaningful C.common D.independent【正确答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【导语】本文讲述了作者去独居老人威尔逊先生家做志愿工作的经历和感受。【21题详解】句意：当我接到去探望82岁独居老人威尔逊先生的任务时，我感到有点不高兴。根据“Ithoughtitwouldbehard...”可知，此处作者带有负面情绪，应选unhappy“不高兴的”。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；unbelievable难以置信的。【22题详解】句意：但考虑到学校任务未完成，我还是决定尽力而为。根据“...thevolunteerworkwouldbeboring.”和“...withmyschooltaskunfinished,Idecidedtotrymybest.”可知，此处需用but“但是”表示转折。【23题详解】句意：他凝视着一台损坏的收音机。根据后文“listentotheradio”和“abrokenradio”可知，坏掉的是radio“收音机”。【24题详解】句意：这是他妻子去世后唯一能给他带来慰藉的东西，它每天为他带来新闻、老歌，还为他的生活增添了一丝温暖。根据“Hesharedsweetmemoriesofhowheandhiswifeusedtolistentotheradioeveryevening...”可知，老人的妻子去世了，wife“妻子”。【25题详解】句意：没有它，他的生活变得枯燥而漫长。根据“...it,hislifehadbecomeboringandlong.”可知，此处说的是收音机坏掉后老人的生活，Without“没有”。【26题详解】句意：正如他所说，他的眼中满是孤独。根据“hislifehadbecomeboringandlong”可知，老人的生活很孤独，loneliness“孤独”。anger愤怒；happiness幸福；surprise惊讶。【27题详解】句意：我对修理这类东西一窍不通。根据“Iwasworried,fearingthatIwouldlethimdown.”可知，作者不懂如何修理收音机，nothing“没有什么”符合。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything所有事情。【28题详解】句意：但我不愿意放弃。根据“Isatbesidehim,tooktheradioinmyhands,andtookitapart,checkingeachpartcarefully.”可知，作者没有giveup“放弃”修理收音机。layout展示，陈列；leaveout遗漏；getup起床。【29题详解】句意：威尔逊先生轻轻地把工具递给我。根据“Mr.Wilsonpassedmethetools...”可知，老人递工具的动作应是缓慢柔和的，gently“轻轻地”符合。impolitely不礼貌地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。【30题详解】句意：他分享了他和妻子过去每天晚上一起听收音机、交谈并谈论他们生活的美好回忆。根据“Hesharedsweetmemoriesofhowheandhiswife...”可知，此处指老人和妻子的生活，要用their“他们的”修饰lives。【31题详解】句意：当我打开它时，熟悉的新闻播音员的声音充满了整个房间。根据“thefamiliarsoundofanewsreporter’svoicefilledtheroom”可知，此处指打开收音机，turnon“打开”，动词短语。【32题详解】句意：威尔逊先生的脸突然变得容光焕发。根据“Heheldmyhandtightlyandsaid‘thankyou’overandoveragain.”可知，收音机修好了，老人很高兴，bright“欢快的”符合。calm冷静的；pale苍白的；dark黑暗的。【33题详解】句意：那一刻，我感到了一种强烈的成就感。根据“Heheldmyhandtightlyandsaid‘thankyou’overandoveragain.”可知，作者帮助了老人，会感到很有成就，asenseofachievement“成就感”。【34题详解】句意：我不仅仅修复了一台损坏的收音机。根据前文“...aboutfixingupthings.”可知，此处指修理收音机，repaired“修理”。【35题详解】句意：我们所获得的回报并非重要，重要的是我们对他人生活所产生的巨大影响，正是这些影响让我们的生活变得有意义。根据“Thatday,Irealizedthetruemeaningofvolunteering:itisnotwhatwegetinreturn,butthegreatinfluencewehaveonothers’livesthatmakesourownlives...”可知，此处指生活的意义，meaningful“有意义的”。第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。understandinpatientpracticemistakegraduallyinsteadofChinesecalligraphyisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesecultures.Manypeoplelearncalligraphy____36____theirfreetime.Atfirst,theymayfindithardtoholdthebrushandwritewell.But____37____givingup,theytrymore.____38____,they’llfallinlovewithit.Whenwe____39____calligraphy,weneedtocalmdown,focusonthecharacters,andlearnfrom____40____.Itbuildsourconfidenceandhelpsusto____41____Chineseculturebetter.Itisaspecialgiftfromourancestors,guidingustobecomemuch____42____andmakingusbetter.【正确答案】36.in37.insteadof38.Gradually39.practice40.mistakes41.understand42.morepatient【导语】本文介绍很多人学习中国书法，学习过程虽有困难，但坚持练习、从错误中学习，既能修身养性，也能更好了解中国传统文化。【36题详解】句意：许多人在空闲时间学习书法。“inone’sfreetime”表示“在某人的空闲时间”，是固定搭配。【37题详解】句意：但他们没有放弃，而是更加努力。根据上下文，这里表达“代替、而不是放弃”，insteadof后接动名词givingup，符合语境。【38题详解】句意：渐渐地，他们会爱上书法。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示过程的变化，gradually“渐渐地”符合语境，句首首字母大写。【39题详解】句意：当我们练习书法时，我们需要静下心，专注汉字，从错误中学习并不断进步。此处需要动词作谓语，practicecalligraphy表示“练习书法”，为固定搭配；主语是“we”，句子为一般现在时，空格处需填动词原形。【40题详解】句意：当我们练习书法时，我们需要静下心，专注汉字，从错误中学习并不断进步。固定搭配learnfrommistakes表示“从错误中学习”，这里用复数表示泛指。【41题详解】句意：它建立我们的自信，帮助我们更好地了解中国文化。结合语境，此处指“理解中国文化”，“helpsb.todosth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，为固定结构，to后需接动词原形，应用understand。【42题详解】句意：它是古人留给我们的特殊礼物，指引我们变得更加有耐心，让我们变得更好。结合语境，书法能培养人，让人变得更有“耐心”，“much”修饰形容词比较级，“patient”是形容词，表示“有耐心的”，此处需用形容词比较级，应填morepatient。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Anewstudyhasfoundthatolderwildanimalsareveryimportant.Theyhavevaluable____43____(知识)thathelpstheirgroupslive.Researchersstudied____44____(千)ofpapersaboutolderanimals,suchastheirinfluenceontheenvironmentandthesituationstheyface.Olderanimalshelptheirgroupmembersinmanyways.Olderbirdsarebetteratfindingfoodand____45____(安全)placesforbabies,sotheyoungbirdsaremorelikelytolive.Olderelephantsaregoodattakingcareofthemselvesaswellasothersandwatchingoutfor____46____(风险)likelionsanddangerousenvironments.Grandmotherwhalesusetheirexperiencetohelpfamiliesfindfoodwhenitisnot____47____(足够).However,olderanimalsareingreatdangernow.Toomuchfishingmakesthenumberofolderfishdropfast.Researchers____48____(警告)thatinareaswherehuntingiscommon,thesituationofolderanimalsisworsebecausepeoplewanttogetsomepartsoftheirbodies.Theresearchersadvisethatolderanimalsshouldbe____49____(保护).Theyalsosuggestthatfishingcompaniesshouldtakeit____50____(严肃)andstopcatchingtoomuchtohelpwiththewholepopulation.【正确答案】43.knowledge44.thousands45.safe46.risks47.enough48.warn49.protected50.seriously【导语】本文介绍了年长野生动物对其群体的重要作用，以及它们当前面临的生存危机，并提出了相关保护建议。【43题详解】句意：它们拥有宝贵的知识，帮助自己的群体生存。空处需用名词作宾语，“知识”对应的英文是knowledge，为不可数名词。【44题详解】句意：研究人员研究了数千篇关于年长动物的论文，比如它们对环境的影响以及面临的处境。“千”对应的英文是thousand，与of连用时，需用复数形式thousands，表示概数。【45题详解】句意：年长的鸟类更擅长为幼鸟寻找食物和安全的地方，所以幼鸟更有可能存活下来。空处修饰名词places，需用形容词作定语，“安全”对应的英文形容词是safe。【46题详解】句意：年长的大象擅长照顾自己和他人，留意狮子和危险环境等风险。“风险”对应的英文是risk，此处是泛指，用复数形式risks。【47题详解】句意：当食物不够时，鲸鱼祖母们会利用自己的经验帮助族群找到食物。“isnot”后接形容词作表语，“足够”对应的英文是enough。【48题详解】句意：研究人员警告说，在狩猎普遍的地区，年长动物的情况更糟，因为人们想要获取它们身体的某些部位。“警告”对应的英文是warn，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。【49题详解】句意：研究人员建议年长的动物应该被保护。“保护”对应的英文是protect；主语olderanimals与protect之间是被动关系，需用过去分词protected，与shouldbe构成含情态动词的被动语态。【50题详解】句意：他们还建议渔业公司应该认真对待这件事，停止过度捕捞，以助力整个鲸群数量恢复。空处修饰动词take，需用副词形式，“严肃”对应的英文副词是seriously。第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Englandiswell-knownforaspecialreason.AlocalgroupcalledCyclingUK____51____(create)the“100WomeninCycling”listeveryyear.Itpraiseswomenandgirlswhoencourageothers____52____(try)cycling.Attheageof10,Ionawas____53____(young)girlonthelist.TheWeekJuniorinterviewedIonaandherfatherIan,whoinspired____54____(she)loveforcycling.Twoyearsago,theyfinishedtheirfirstlongcycletour.Ionaenjoyscyclingbecauseshecanenjoymanybeautiful____55____(view)alongtheway.ShethinkscyclingintheNetherlandsisfantasticsinceithasplentyofroadsonlyforcycling.____56____awonderfulplace!Ionaadvisesnervousbeginnerstorideinparksfirst,andthen____57____(slow)practiceonsmallroadsandlateronmainroads.Nowshecycles1