2026-2026外研版八年级上学期期末词汇运用专项练习

2026-2026外研版八年级上学期期末词汇运用专项练习前言词汇是语言的基石，更是英语学习的核心。在八年级上学期的学习中，我们积累了相当数量的词汇，这些词汇不仅是日常交流的工具，也是应对各类考试，尤其是阅读理解和书面表达的关键。为帮助同学们在期末复习阶段更有针对性地巩固和运用所学词汇，特编写本专项练习。本练习紧密围绕外研版八年级上册教材的核心词汇，旨在通过多样化的题型，检验同学们对词汇的理解、记忆与灵活运用能力，为期末考试做好充分准备。一、词汇拼写(VocabularySpelling)根据句意及首字母提示，补全下列单词。请注意词形变化。1.Myfatherusuallyreadsnewspapersinthem__________beforegoingtowork.2.It'spolitetok__________onthedoorbeforeenteringaroom.4.Weshouldtryourbesttop__________theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.5.Thelittleboywassoh__________thatheateupallthefoodontheplate.6.Winterismyfavorites__________becauseIcanmakesnowmen.7.Youneedtoc__________youranswerscarefullybeforehandinginyourpaper.8.Heisagoodstudentandalwaysgetsgoodm__________inexams.9.Mygrandparentsliveinasmallv__________inthecountryside.10.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestbuss__________?二、词汇释义与匹配(VocabularyDefinitionandMatching)A)请为下列英文单词选择最恰当的中文释义。1.ancient()2.discover()3.improve()4.celebrate()5.valuable()A.发现，发觉B.古老的，古代的C.庆祝D.有价值的E.改进，改善B)请将下列左栏的单词与右栏的英文解释进行匹配。1.energetic()2.abandon()3.persuade()4.convenient()5.challenge()A.toleavesomethingorsomeoneforever,especiallywhenyoushouldtakecareofthemB.fullofenergyC.easytouseordo;notcausingproblemsD.somethingthatisdifficulttodoandtestsyourabilityE.tomakesomeonedosomethingbygivingthemgoodreasons三、用所给词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords)1.Heisoneofthemostfamous__________(invent)intheworld.2.Mymotheralwaystellsmetobe__________(care)whencrossingthestreet.4.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthose__________(home)people.5.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany__________(sheep)onit.6.Thankyouforyour__________(kind).Ireallyappreciateit.7.Thechildrenareplaying__________(happy)inthepark.8.It'snecessaryforus__________(learn)aforeignlanguagewell.10.Hespenttwohours__________(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.四、短语动词填空(PhrasalVerbsFill-in)从方框中选择合适的短语动词并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。1.Please__________thelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosaveelectricity.2.Mybrother__________earlyeverymorningtodosomeexercise.3.Youshould__________yourpronunciationifyouwanttospeakEnglishwell.4.Shealways__________goodideaswhenwehaveproblems.5.It'sverycoldoutside.You'dbetter__________awarmcoat.6.Wearegoingto__________theschoolsportsmeetingnextweek.7.Mygrandparentsareold,somyparentshaveto__________themcarefully.8.Don't__________yourdream,andIbelieveyouwillsucceedoneday.9.Heisfriendlyand__________allhisclassmates.10.Theplanewill__________intenminutes,sopleasehurryup.五、短文填空(ClozeTest)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。with,happy,friend,help,study,difficult,share,problem,enjoy,togetherEveryoneneedsfriends.Agoodfriendcanbringus1.__________andsupport.Whenweareintrouble,atruefriendwill2.__________us.Whenwefeelsad,theywilllistentousandtrytocheerusup.I10.__________havingsuchagoodfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.参考答案与解析一、词汇拼写1.morning(句意：我父亲通常在早上上班前看报纸。)2.knock(句意：进房间前敲门是有礼貌的。)3.interested(句意：她对绘画非常感兴趣，每天都花很多时间在上面。beinterestedin对...感兴趣)4.protect(句意：我们应该尽力保护环境免受污染。protect...from...保护...免受...)5.hungry(句意：小男孩太饿了，把盘子里所有的食物都吃光了。)6.season(句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我可以堆雪人。)7.check(句意：交卷前你需要仔细检查你的答案。)8.marks(句意：他是个好学生，考试总是取得好成绩。)9.village(句意：我的祖父母住在乡下的一个小村庄里。)10.station/stop(句意：你能告诉我最近的公交站怎么走吗？)二、词汇释义与匹配A)1-B,2-A,3-E,4-C,5-DB)1-B,2-A,3-E,4-C,5-D三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.inventors(oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最...之一”)2.careful(be+形容词，careful小心的)3.interesting(修饰物，用interesting；修饰人用interested)4.homeless(homelesspeople无家可归的人)5.sheep(sheep单复数同形)6.kindness(your形容词性物主代词后接名词)7.happily(副词修饰动词play)8.tolearn(It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是必要的)10.finishing(spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事)四、短语动词填空1.turnoff(关掉)2.getsup(起床)3.payattentionto(注意)5.puton(穿上)6.takepartin(参加)7.lookafter(照顾)8.giveup(放弃)9.getsonwellwith(与...相处融洽)10.takeoff(起飞)五、短文填空1.happiness(带来快乐)2.help(帮助我们)3.friends(成为朋友)4.help(乐于助人)5.share(分享)6.with(sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物)7.study(一起学习)8.problems(遇到问题)9.study(学习生活)10.enjoy(喜欢，享受)