Unit3GrowingUpSectionA4a4d课件人教版英语八年级下册-1

SectionA(4a-4d)

UNIT3

GrowingUp祁阳市茅竹镇中心校唐君Bytheendofthislesson,youwill：1.

Usealthough,until,sothat,ifcorrectlyinsentences.2.

TalkaboutproblemsandgiveadviceinEnglish.3.

Learnwaystomanagestressandshareyourownideas.LearningObjectivesI’msureyourparentsjustwantyoutodowell,althoughtheymaynotshowit.ReviewandobservethewordsinredUntilyoutalktothem,theymightnotknowhowyoufeel.ReviewandobservethewordsinredHowaboutwritingthemalettersothatyoucangetyourmessageacrossclearly?ReviewandobservethewordsinredIfyoudidsomethingwrong,maybeyoushouldsaysorryfirst.ReviewandobservethewordsinredReadthesentences.PayattentiontothewordsinboldandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Althoughyouargue,youareveryclosefriends.Youwon’tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim.Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey’llknowhowyoufeel.Ifyoudidorsaidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorry.4aPresentation想一想:这四个词在句子中起什么作用?连词（Conjunctions）并列连词从属连词引出从句——从句不独立，依附主句。连接“平等关系”——两句都独立常见的并列连词有

and、but、for、or、both…and…、notonly…butalso…

等。常见的从属连词有when、while、as、before、after、until、if、because、although、though、than、sothat、so…that、unless、assoonas等。Presentation词词义功能althoughWhatdothesewordsmean?Whataretheirfunctions?untilsothatif虽然；尽管直到；直到......才因此；以便如果引导让步状语从句引导时间状语从句引导目的状语从句引导条件状语从句Presentation

1.让步状语从句=“虽然…但是…”-Althoughitrained,wewentout.虽然下雨了，我们还是出去了。2.时间状语从句=“什么时候”

IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.我到了就给你打电话。3.目的状语从句=“为了…”-IgetupearlysothatIwon’tbelate.我早起是为了不迟到。

4.条件状语从句=“如果…才…”-Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpass.如果你努力学习，你就会通过。

状语从句=给句子加“背景信息”的句子Presentation尽管队伍输了，但队员们仍为他们自己感到骄傲。()Althoughtheteamlost,thememberswerestillproudofthemselves.()Althoughtheteamlost,butthememberswerestillproudofthemselves.()Theteamlost,butthememberswerestillproudofthemselves.although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，相当于though，它们都不能和but连用。√×\√Althoughuntilnotuntil一直到……为止一直到...才...表示动作、状态的持续表示某个动作或状态一直持续到某个时间点才发生变化I’llworkuntilhetellsmetostop.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.Until和NotuntilUntil&Notuntil*sothatso...that以便；为了（表目的）如此……以至于……（表结果）目的状语从句结果状语从句e.g.Shewenthomeearlysothatshecoulddohomework.e.g.Heissotiredthathegoestobedatonce.sothat&so...thatsothat和so...that①主句时态为一般将来时。（主将从现）

Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.如果下雨，我们将待在家里。②主句是含有情态动词的句子。（主情从现）

Ifitisnecessary,Icancomeatonce.如果有必要，我可以马上来。③主句是祈使句。（主祈从现）Ifyouseehim,givehimthis.如果你见到他，就把这个给他。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。如果主句为下列情形之一，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。If用法Completethesentenceswithalthough,until,sothat,orif.1._________youfeelupsetaboutsomething,youshouldspesktoapersonyoutrustaboutit.2._________Peoplemighthurtyousometimes,itdoesn’talwaysmeanthattheydiditonpurpose.3.Talktoyourlovedoneswheneveryoufeelgoodorbad___________yourjoywillbedoubled,andyourproblemswillbereducedbyhalf.4.Youwon’tunderstandwhyshegotupset_________youputyourselfinhershoes.IfAlthoughsothatuntil因为某事而感到不安或烦恼故意的4bPracticeReadthepassageaboutmanagingstress.Thencompletethesentences.Therearemanythingsyoucandowhenyoufeelstressed.First,youcantakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.Thiswillhelpyouclearyourmind.Youcanlistentoamusicorgoforawalk.Next,shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinteadofshuttingyourselfaway.Thepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyou,buttalkaboutyourproblemscanhelpyoufeelbetter.Lastly,remembertotakecareofyourself.Eathealthyfood,exercise,andgetenoughsleep.Thesethreethingsalonearegreatforreducestress!1.If___________________________youshouldtakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.2.Youcantalktoapersonyoutrust,although__________________________________3.Youmightnotfeelbetteruntil_____________________________________________4.Youshouldeathealthyfood,getplentyofsleep,andexercisesothat_______________________youfeelstressedthepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyouyoutalkaboutyourproblemsyoucanreducestress!休息清醒你的头脑去散步代替/而不是4cCompletethesentencesandshareyourideas.1.Ifyouspendmoretimestudying,_____________________.2._________________________untilyoucancontrolyouranger.3.Althoughothersmightsaybadthingsaboutyou_______________________________4.________________________________sothatI’llbehappier.youwillgetgoodgradesYoucan’tmakegoodfriends